CN107896845A - A kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method, include the following steps：Soil addressing, plant and shield educate management, it can be used to improve high viability, high yield and the low insect pest during division approach for Illicium verum planting, the Chinese anise that the present invention is planted by this method, the octagonal oil content for the Chinese anise output planted out is high, fruit size is uniform, while yield is high and quality is good, and Chinese anise is not easily susceptible to disease in planting process, be conducive to the production of illiciumverum, substantially increase the yield of illiciumverum.

Description

A kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, is specially a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method.

Background technology

Octagonal (scientific name：Illicium verum Hook.f.), be Illiciaceae, Illicium a kind of plant.

Arbor, tree crown turriform, ellipse or cone；Bark Dark grey；Branch is intensive.The irregular alternate of leaf, ovate of falling are ellipse Circle, fall lanceolar or ellipse；The just rough fruit 3-5 months bloom, and 9-10 month fruits are ripe, and the rough fruit 8-10 months in spring bloom, the month in next year 3-4 fruit It is ripe；Pollen is red to peony, single leave armpit or nearly basidixed；Carpopodium is 20-56 millimeters long, and the full straight , Follicle radish of aggregate fruit is mostly 8, In octagonal, octagonal fruit is famous flavoring, also hyoscine.Pericarp, seed, leaf all contain aromatic oil, be manufacture cosmetics, The important source material of julapium, beer and food industry, with people's improvement of people's living standards, also gets over for octagonal demand Carry out bigger, traditional division approach for Illicium verum planting method, soil selection not science, fertilising is incorrect, fertilising not science the defects of, cause to plant The octagonal oil content gone out is low, and fruit size differs, low output and poor quality, and Chinese anise is easily subject to disease in planting process Evil.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method, can effectively solve the problems, such as in above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method, includes the following steps：

A kind of 1. division approach for Illicium verum planting method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：

1) soil addressing：

(1) soil and physical features characteristic

First, soil characteristic

Select the loose woods, acid sandy soil that vegetation is luxuriant, soil layer is deep, draining is good, humus is enriched；

2nd, physical features characteristic

Physical features should select, hypsography, north slope compared with wind sheltering hilly and mountainous land short in the sunshine-duration；

4th, soil treatment

Plough deeply improving the soil, carry out water and soil conservation, site preparation should be dug by contour width 1.0m-1.2m, depth 50-70cm, High outside and low outside ditch, mellow soil are inverted backfill.

2) transplant：

Select biennial high-quality strong sprout, it is desirable to which root system is fresh complete, should accomplish to have planted on the day of same day lifting, at 1-2 months (early spring) transplants, and plant preferably selects carry out rainy days, and the survival rate of rainy day plant is up to 85%-90%.

3) shield educates management：

(1) apply fertilizer

Octagonal flowers and fruits throughout the year not separated branch, it is necessary to supplement enough nutrients, supported according to requirement of the illiciumverum to liquid manure and timbered soil Divide content analysis, take different formulations ratio to apply fertilizer in different times, fertilizer should mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, and treelet is applied Fertilizer generally carries out in 2 annual-March and 11-December, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, wherein being advisable with N: P: K=2: 1: 1；Into Year tree to apply fertilizer 2-3 time every year, the 1st time 2-March carry out, according to illiciumverum growing state, open depth on the outside of tree crown drip 15cm, the annular ditch of diameter 20cm or digging " product " word cave, cover soil again after fertilising, carried out in 5-June for the 2nd time, because this Period is both that the florescence in " winter octagonal " and autumn fruit expand influx time, and tree body needs to absorb substantial amounts of nutrient, this is applied Fertilizer can achieve the purpose that to reduce fruit drop and improve yield, and the 3rd time in 11-December, progress of improving the soil, this period are ploughed deeply in combination After autumn fruit harvests, tree body is weaker, it is necessary to absorb more nutrient to recover tree vigo(u)r；

(3) Pruning and rectifying

According to octagonal biological characteristics and practical experience, optimum tree is that branch is soft, is uniformly distributed, is plentiful substantial Cylinder, secondly conical, therefore, during the high 1.5-2.0m of young growth, you can truncation promotees branch, and every plant retains 2-5 bar branches and is Can, economical forest is advisable with retaining 2-3 bars, and leaf-use forest is to stay 3-5 bars to be advisable, and after 3-4 trimming, tree crown skeleton is substantially complete Into as a result tree-pruning：The annual shoot of tree crown periphery robust growth is mostly good results mother's branch, should be retained, such as overstocked, then dredges The bearing basal shoot of wherein weaker branch, over growth is cut, should separately stay 1-2 to be trained bearing basal shoot thereunder, can both increase Yield, and scattered nutrient, slow growth gesture, if female branch tends to be weak because being annual fruiting, should cutting back, and in lower part New bearing basal shoot is cultivated to replace, for bearing basal shoot, should make its turn it is weak be it is strong, sick branch, juxtaposition branch are removed, to general Weak branch can cutting back or retraction, promote the branch below clip bud or clip to change into new bearing basal shoot；

(3) drainage management is filled

Tree young sprout phase childhood will keep ground moistening, grow into forest tree the spring sprouting stage, thank to the florescence, fruit expanding period prevents arid, rain Ji Yaofang fruit tree disk ponding, and timely draining；

(4) cultivate multiple

The structure of soil can be improved again by cultivating, and keep the skin wet source, promote illiciumverum bud differentiation and young fruit it is normal Development, illiciumverum is cultivated can be benefited then again, increase production within the 2nd year, have a good harvest within the 3rd year, on the basis of strip tillage, turned over every 2-3 Soil 1 time, can increase income fennel oil and reach more than 37.5kg/hm2；

(6) tillage and weeding

It is octagonal annual at least to carry out 1-2 tillage and weeding, respectively carried out with 1-2 months, 5-June preferably 1 time, to set during weeding Centered on body, the tall miscellaneous shrub in the range of 1m is removed comprehensively, preferably connects root and excavates, and the weeds of removing are uniformly covered in planting pit Around, moisture evaporation is so not only reduced, but also suppress the growth of sowing, if weeding workload is too big, herbicide weeding can be used, It is common to have grass sweet peaceful, prometryn, Dalapon etc.；

(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

The octagonal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mainly uses environmental protection and natural enemy, relies mainly on prevention, prevents, controls the method for combination, 1. anthrax Disease, has generation throughout the year in octagonal forest zone, this disease occurs in rainy weather, and plant is overstocked, ventilated poor environment In also easily occur, main harm fruit, nursery stock limb and blade, general seedling is vulnerable, and blade all comes off when serious, prevention side Method：First, cleaning forest land, adjusts density, the residual branch of diseased plant is removed and concentrated in time and is burnt, source of infection is eliminated；Second, select 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture, or 500 times of liquid sprays of zineb are anti-, 2. leaf beetle, its Chinese anise leaf of mainly causing harm, causes the octagonal underproduction, prevents Control method：It is to be sprayed every year in 3-April, DDVP in 6-July, or 500 times of liquid of Rogor；3. octagonal looper, the big measurement of adult The octagonal leaf of food, the tender skin of treetop, cause the underproduction, control method：It is lights trapping, using the phototaxis of moth, night is in woodland Heap fire is trapped and killed, 4. octagonal weevil, its gorge food limb of mainly causing harm, killed branch has powder, and is cohered with thread and seal moth Hole, control method：It is to wipe out aggrieved branch in April and concentrate to burn, reduces worm sources.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：Described plough deeply is improved the soil：Agricultural machinery and implement operation can be used, such as because subject to conditions, before field planting not When can synchronously complete full garden and ploughing deeply site preparation, 1 meter wide, 60~80 centimetres deep band ditches also can be first dug, or dig each 1 meter of length and width, it is deep 60~80 centimetres of planting pit, after being built up after orchard, then Kuo Xuezhiquan gardens are ploughed deeply one time year by year, dig band ditch or planting pit and During later expansion cave, mellow soil and the raw-soil will be placed respectively, and when backfill not upset soil layer, and mix organic fertilizer, and lower floor, which adds, to be made Thing stalk, green manure etc., to increase the permeability of deep layer, mix organic fertilizer at the middle and upper levels, and to increase root mass area fertility, then watering is heavy It is real, to promote the decomposition of organic matter.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The control method of the illiciumverum weevil shakes also using the seemingly-dead property of adult in morning Dynamic branch, catches and kills its landing, in addition, it is also noted that the disease such as prevention dark mildew, powdery mildew, brown spot, prevention illiciumverum is chrysomelid, The insect pests such as octagonal hang spring worm, coccid, to ensure octagonal normal growth and development.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The general seeding row spacing of plant is 4m × 5m or 4m × 4m, digging 40cm × 40cm × The hole of 30cm, leaf-use forest seeding row spacing are 1.5m × 2.0m.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：During the fertilising third time, urea 0.5kg composite fertilizers 1kg potash fertilizer is applied in suitable strain every time 1.5kg；Or farmyard manure 50kg urea 0.5kg potash fertilizer 1kg；

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The control method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control illiciumverum looper can also be：In 3-April and 8-September, spraying treatment is carried out with 90% metrifonate, 10000 times of liquid, or 40% Rogor.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control leaf beetle can pass through manual catching and killing：In forest cultivation, knot Close weed shovel and remove pupa, using the seemingly-dead property of leaf beetle, shaking branch falls on the ground it, regathers kill.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：The Chinese anise planted by this method, the Chinese anise planted out The octagonal oil content of output is high, and fruit size is uniform, while yield is high and quality is good, and Chinese anise is not easily susceptible in planting process Disease, is conducive to the production of illiciumverum, substantially increases the yield of illiciumverum.

Brief description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention Apply example to be used to explain the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.

In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the present invention.

Embodiment

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein preferred real Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.

Embodiment：As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method, include the following steps：

A kind of 1. division approach for Illicium verum planting method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：

1) soil addressing：

(1) soil and physical features characteristic

First, soil characteristic

Select the loose woods, acid sandy soil that vegetation is luxuriant, soil layer is deep, draining is good, humus is enriched；

2nd, physical features characteristic

Physical features should select, hypsography, north slope compared with wind sheltering hilly and mountainous land short in the sunshine-duration；

5th, soil treatment

Plough deeply improving the soil, carry out water and soil conservation, site preparation should be dug by contour width 1.0m-1.2m, depth 50-70cm, High outside and low outside ditch, mellow soil are inverted backfill.

2) transplant：

Select biennial high-quality strong sprout, it is desirable to which root system is fresh complete, should accomplish to have planted on the day of same day lifting, at 1-2 months (early spring) transplants, and plant preferably selects carry out rainy days, and the survival rate of rainy day plant is up to 85%-90%.

3) shield educates management：

(1) apply fertilizer

Octagonal flowers and fruits throughout the year not separated branch, it is necessary to supplement enough nutrients, supported according to requirement of the illiciumverum to liquid manure and timbered soil Divide content analysis, take different formulations ratio to apply fertilizer in different times, fertilizer should mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, and treelet is applied Fertilizer generally carries out in 2 annual-March and 11-December, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, wherein being advisable with N: P: K=2: 1: 1；Into Year tree to apply fertilizer 2-3 time every year, the 1st time 2-March carry out, according to illiciumverum growing state, open depth on the outside of tree crown drip 15cm, the annular ditch of diameter 20cm or digging " product " word cave, cover soil again after fertilising, carried out in 5-June for the 2nd time, because this Period is both that the florescence in " winter octagonal " and autumn fruit expand influx time, and tree body needs to absorb substantial amounts of nutrient, this is applied Fertilizer can achieve the purpose that to reduce fruit drop and improve yield, and the 3rd time in 11-December, progress of improving the soil, this period are ploughed deeply in combination After autumn fruit harvests, tree body is weaker, it is necessary to absorb more nutrient to recover tree vigo(u)r；

(4) Pruning and rectifying

According to octagonal biological characteristics and practical experience, optimum tree is that branch is soft, is uniformly distributed, is plentiful substantial Cylinder, secondly conical, therefore, during the high 1.5-2.0m of young growth, you can truncation promotees branch, and every plant retains 2-5 bar branches and is Can, economical forest is advisable with retaining 2-3 bars, and leaf-use forest is to stay 3-5 bars to be advisable, and after 3-4 trimming, tree crown skeleton is substantially complete Into as a result tree-pruning：The annual shoot of tree crown periphery robust growth is mostly good results mother's branch, should be retained, such as overstocked, then dredges The bearing basal shoot of wherein weaker branch, over growth is cut, should separately stay 1-2 to be trained bearing basal shoot thereunder, can both increase Yield, and scattered nutrient, slow growth gesture, if female branch tends to be weak because being annual fruiting, should cutting back, and in lower part New bearing basal shoot is cultivated to replace, for bearing basal shoot, should make its turn it is weak be it is strong, sick branch, juxtaposition branch are removed, to general Weak branch can cutting back or retraction, promote the branch below clip bud or clip to change into new bearing basal shoot；

(3) drainage management is filled

Tree young sprout phase childhood will keep ground moistening, grow into forest tree the spring sprouting stage, thank to the florescence, fruit expanding period prevents arid, rain Ji Yaofang fruit tree disk ponding, and timely draining；

(4) cultivate multiple

The structure of soil can be improved again by cultivating, and keep the skin wet source, promote illiciumverum bud differentiation and young fruit it is normal Development, illiciumverum is cultivated can be benefited then again, increase production within the 2nd year, have a good harvest within the 3rd year, on the basis of strip tillage, turned over every 2-3 Soil 1 time, can increase income fennel oil and reach more than 37.5kg/hm2；

(7) tillage and weeding

It is octagonal annual at least to carry out 1-2 tillage and weeding, respectively carried out with 1-2 months, 5-June preferably 1 time, to set during weeding Centered on body, the tall miscellaneous shrub in the range of 1m is removed comprehensively, preferably connects root and excavates, and the weeds of removing are uniformly covered in planting pit Around, moisture evaporation is so not only reduced, but also suppress the growth of sowing, if weeding workload is too big, herbicide weeding can be used, It is common to have grass sweet peaceful, prometryn, Dalapon etc.；

(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

The octagonal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mainly uses environmental protection and natural enemy, relies mainly on prevention, prevents, controls the method for combination, 1. anthrax Disease, has generation throughout the year in octagonal forest zone, this disease occurs in rainy weather, and plant is overstocked, ventilated poor environment In also easily occur, main harm fruit, nursery stock limb and blade, general seedling is vulnerable, and blade all comes off when serious, prevention side Method：First, cleaning forest land, adjusts density, the residual branch of diseased plant is removed and concentrated in time and is burnt, source of infection is eliminated；Second, select 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture, or 500 times of liquid sprays of zineb are anti-, 2. leaf beetle, its Chinese anise leaf of mainly causing harm, causes the octagonal underproduction, prevents Control method：It is to be sprayed every year in 3-April, DDVP in 6-July, or 500 times of liquid of Rogor；3. octagonal looper, the big measurement of adult The octagonal leaf of food, the tender skin of treetop, cause the underproduction, control method：It is lights trapping, using the phototaxis of moth, night is in woodland Heap fire is trapped and killed, 4. octagonal weevil, its gorge food limb of mainly causing harm, killed branch has powder, and is cohered with thread and seal moth Hole, control method：It is to wipe out aggrieved branch in April and concentrate to burn, reduces worm sources.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：Described plough deeply is improved the soil：Agricultural machinery and implement operation can be used, such as because subject to conditions, before field planting not When can synchronously complete full garden and ploughing deeply site preparation, 1 meter wide, 60~80 centimetres deep band ditches also can be first dug, or dig each 1 meter of length and width, it is deep 60~80 centimetres of planting pit, after being built up after orchard, then Kuo Xuezhiquan gardens are ploughed deeply one time year by year, dig band ditch or planting pit and During later expansion cave, mellow soil and the raw-soil will be placed respectively, and when backfill not upset soil layer, and mix organic fertilizer, and lower floor, which adds, to be made Thing stalk, green manure etc., to increase the permeability of deep layer, mix organic fertilizer at the middle and upper levels, and to increase root mass area fertility, then watering is heavy It is real, to promote the decomposition of organic matter.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The control method of the illiciumverum weevil shakes also using the seemingly-dead property of adult in morning Dynamic branch, catches and kills its landing, in addition, it is also noted that the disease such as prevention dark mildew, powdery mildew, brown spot, prevention illiciumverum is chrysomelid, The insect pests such as octagonal hang spring worm, coccid, to ensure octagonal normal growth and development.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The general seeding row spacing of plant is 4m × 5m or 4m × 4m, digging 40cm × 40cm × The hole of 30cm, leaf-use forest seeding row spacing are 1.5m × 2.0m.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：During the fertilising third time, urea 0.5kg composite fertilizers 1kg potash fertilizer is applied in suitable strain every time 1.5kg；Or farmyard manure 50kg urea 0.5kg potash fertilizer 1kg；

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The control method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control illiciumverum looper can also be：In 3-April and 8-September, spraying treatment is carried out with 90% metrifonate, 10000 times of liquid, or 40% Rogor.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control leaf beetle can pass through manual catching and killing：In forest cultivation, knot Close weed shovel and remove pupa, using the seemingly-dead property of leaf beetle, shaking branch falls on the ground it, regathers kill.

Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that the Chinese anise planted by this method, the Chinese anise output planted out Octagonal oil content is high, and fruit size is uniform, while yield is high and quality is good, and Chinese anise is not easily susceptible to disease in planting process, Be conducive to the production of illiciumverum, substantially increase the yield of illiciumverum.

Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, to the greatest extent Pipe is with reference to the foregoing embodiments described in detail the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, it still can be with Modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. A kind of 1. division approach for Illicium verum planting method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：

   1) soil addressing：

   (1) soil and physical features characteristic

   First, soil characteristic

   Select the loose woods, acid sandy soil that vegetation is luxuriant, soil layer is deep, draining is good, humus is enriched；

   2nd, physical features characteristic

   Physical features should select, hypsography, north slope compared with wind sheltering hilly and mountainous land short in the sunshine-duration；

   3rd, soil treatment

   Plough deeply improving the soil, carry out water and soil conservation, site preparation should dig width 1.0m-1.2m, depth 50-70cm, outer height by contour Interior low ditch, mellow soil are inverted backfill.

   2) transplant：

   Select biennial high-quality strong sprout, it is desirable to which root system is fresh complete, should accomplish to have planted on the day of same day lifting, (early at 1-2 months Spring) plant, transplant and preferably select carry out rainy days, the survival rate of rainy day plant is up to 85%-90%.

   3) shield educates management：

   (1) apply fertilizer

   Octagonal flowers and fruits throughout the year not separated branch, it is necessary to supplement enough nutrients, contained according to requirement of the illiciumverum to liquid manure and timbered soil nutrient Amount analysis, takes different formulations ratio to apply fertilizer in different times, and fertilizer should mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, treelet fertilising one As carried out in 2 annual-March and 11-December, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, wherein being advisable with N: P: K=2: 1: 1；Bearing tree To apply fertilizer 2-3 times, be carried out in 2-March every year for the 1st time, according to octagonal growing state, depth is opened on the outside of tree crown drip 15cm, the annular ditch of diameter 20cm or digging " product " word cave, cover soil again after fertilising, carried out in 5-June for the 2nd time, because this Period is both that the florescence in " winter octagonal " and autumn fruit expand influx time, and tree body needs to absorb substantial amounts of nutrient, this is applied Fertilizer can achieve the purpose that to reduce fruit drop and improve yield, and the 3rd time in 11-December, progress of improving the soil, this period are ploughed deeply in combination After autumn fruit harvests, tree body is weaker, it is necessary to absorb more nutrient to recover tree vigo(u)r；

   (2) Pruning and rectifying

   According to octagonal biological characteristics and practical experience, optimum tree is that branch is soft, is uniformly distributed, plentiful substantial cylinder Shape, secondly conical, therefore, during the high 1.5-2.0m of young growth, you can truncation promotees branch, every plant of reservation 2-5 bar branch, fruit It is advisable with woods with retaining 2-3 bars, leaf-use forest is to stay 3-5 bars to be advisable, and after 3-4 trimming, tree crown skeleton is basically completed, as a result Tree-pruning：The annual shoot of tree crown periphery robust growth is mostly good results mother's branch, should be retained, such as overstocked, then prunes off wherein Weaker branch, the bearing basal shoot of over growth, should separately stay 1-2 to be trained bearing basal shoot, can not only increase yield thereunder, but also Scattered nutrient, slow growth gesture, if female branch tends to be weak because being annual fruiting, should cutting back, it is and new in lower part culture Bearing basal shoot replace, for bearing basal shoot, should make its turn it is weak be it is strong, remove sick branch, juxtaposition branch, can to generally weak branch Cutting back or retraction, promote the branch below clip bud or clip to change into new bearing basal shoot；

   (3) drainage management is filled

   Tree young sprout phase childhood will keep ground moistening, grow into forest tree the spring sprouting stage, thank to the florescence, fruit expanding period prevents arid, rainy season will Anti- fruit tree disk ponding, and timely draining；

   (4) cultivate multiple

   The structure of soil can be improved again by cultivating, and keep the skin wet source, promote the bud differentiation of illiciumverum and the normal development of young fruit, Illiciumverum is cultivated can be benefited then again, increase production within the 2nd year, have a good harvest within the 3rd year, on the basis of strip tillage, dig 1 time every 2-3, Fennel oil can be increased income and reach more than 37.5kg/hm2；

   (5) tillage and weeding

   It is octagonal annual at least to carry out 1-2 tillage and weeding, respectively carried out with 1-2 months, 5-June preferably 1 time, during weeding using tree body as Center, removes the tall miscellaneous shrub in the range of 1m, preferably connects root and excavate comprehensively, and the weeds of removing were uniformly covered in planting pit week Enclose, so not only reduce moisture evaporation, but also suppress the growth of sowing, if weeding workload is too big, herbicide weeding can be used, often There are grass sweet peaceful, prometryn, Dalapon etc.；

   (6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

   The octagonal prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mainly uses environmental protection and natural enemy, relies mainly on prevention, prevents, controls the method for combination, 1. anthracnose, There is generation in octagonal forest zone throughout the year, this disease occurs in rainy weather, and plant is overstocked, also easy in ventilated poor environment Occur, main harm fruit, nursery stock limb and blade, general seedling is vulnerable, and blade all comes off when serious, control method：One It is cleaning forest land, adjusts density, the residual branch of diseased plant is removed and concentrated in time and is burnt, eliminates source of infection；Second, selection 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture, or 500 times of liquid sprays of zineb are anti-, 2. leaf beetle, its Chinese anise leaf of mainly causing harm, causes the octagonal underproduction, prevention side Method：It is to be sprayed every year in 3-April, DDVP in 6-July, or 500 times of liquid of Rogor；3. octagonal looper, a large amount of feedings eight of adult The tender skin of hornbeam leaf, treetop, causes the underproduction, control method：It is lights trapping, using the phototaxis of moth, night is in woodland heap fire Trap and kill, 4. octagonal weevil, its gorge food limb of mainly causing harm, killed branch has powder, and is cohered with thread and seal cavity, prevents Control method：It is to wipe out aggrieved branch in April and concentrate to burn, reduces worm sources.
2. A kind of 2. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plough deeply is improved the soil：Agricultural machinery and implement can be used Operation, when cannot synchronously complete full garden such as because subject to conditions, before field planting and ploughing deeply site preparation, also can first dig 1 meter wide, 60~80 lis deep The band ditch of rice, or each 1 meter of length and width is dug, planting pit 60~80 centimetres deep, after being built up after orchard, then Kuo Xuezhiquan gardens year by year Plough deeply one time, digging band ditch or when planting pit and later expansion cave, mellow soil and the raw-soil will be placed respectively, when backfill not upset Soil layer, and organic fertilizer is mixed, lower floor adds crop material, green manure etc., to increase the permeability of deep layer, mixes at the middle and upper levels organic Fertilizer, to increase root mass area fertility, then watering is heavy real, to promote the decomposition of organic matter.
3. A kind of 3. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control method of the illiciumverum weevil Also using the seemingly-dead property of adult, branch is shaken in morning, catches and kills its landing, in addition, it is also noted that prevention dark mildew, white powder The insect pest such as the diseases such as disease, brown spot, octagonal chrysomelid, the octagonal hang spring worm of prevention, coccid, to ensure octagonal normal growth and development.
4. A kind of 4. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The general seeding row spacing of the plant for 4m × 5m or 4m × 4m, digs the hole of 40cm × 40cm × 30cm, leaf-use forest seeding row spacing is 1.5m × 2.0m.
5. A kind of 5. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is suitable every during the fertilising third time Urea 0.5kg composite fertilizer 1kg potash fertilizer 1.5kg is applied in secondary strain；Or farmyard manure 50kg urea 0.5kg potash fertilizer 1kg.
6. A kind of 6. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control illiciumverum looper Control method can also be：In 3-April and 8-September, carried out with 90% metrifonate, 10000 times of liquid, or 40% Rogor at spraying Reason.
7. A kind of 7. division approach for Illicium verum planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control leaf beetle Method can pass through manual catching and killing：In forest cultivation, pupa is removed with reference to weed shovel, using the seemingly-dead property of leaf beetle, shaking branch falls on the ground it, Regather kill.