CN107889714A - The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean - Google Patents
The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889714A CN107889714A CN201711194753.0A CN201711194753A CN107889714A CN 107889714 A CN107889714 A CN 107889714A CN 201711194753 A CN201711194753 A CN 201711194753A CN 107889714 A CN107889714 A CN 107889714A
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- peanut
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Abstract
Cultivate peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, comprise the following steps the invention discloses one：（1）Site preparation；（2）Seed selection；（3）Plantation；（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings；（5）Field management；（6）Top dressing；（7）Harvesting.Rational close planting of the present invention, maximum land resource and sunlight-heat reaources can be utilized, reach volume increase purpose；And because a two kinds of crop made is all legume, there is autonomous fixed nitrogen function, can fixed nitrogen to greatest extent, therefore can not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to one cultivates peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean.
Background technology
China's natural calamity is serious, and average resource per capita is relatively low, to ensure country's food safety, it is desirable to arable farming high yield
Stable yields.Research shows, during the cultivation of crop, takes and makees between science, can effectively improve crop to Guang Shui, fertilizer, air and heat
Utilization rate, strengthen the resistance of crop, laid the foundation for the high and stable yields of crop.Crop intercropping is a kind of intensive three-dimensional
Plantation, crop allocation is reasonable, most optimum distribution of resources, promotes land utilization ratio and resource output capacity further improves；Spring Peanut
Typically single cropping, but just because of the resource-constrained of Chinese arable land, it is available for the soil of agricultural planting fewer and fewer, this
Require the utilization rate in raising soil.The pattern that China is generally planted alone at present, and because line-spacing and spacing in the rows are set
It is not reasonable, cause the waste of land resource, also can not intensive utilization light, thermal resource, so as to cause crop yield not high
The problem of.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to which a kind of technical scheme that can be tackled is provided.
The present invention provides one and cultivated peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, rational close planting, can it is maximum using land resource and
Sunlight-heat reaources, reach volume increase purpose；And because a two kinds of crop made is all legume, there is autonomous fixed nitrogen function, can be most
Limits fixed nitrogen, thus can not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce cost.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, one cultivate peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：First plough deeply solarization in vain to soil block, depth 25-30cm, combine within 10 days site preparation prior to seeding and apply base fertilizer progress
It is shallow to turn over；
（2）Seed selection：Choose full grains, peanut seed best in quality and green soy bean seed, peanut 120-130 days breeding time of selection
The kind of Early-mid ripening；Green soy bean selects middle-late ripening variety；
（3）Plantation：Peanut cheats deep 4-6cm, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, plays furrow 90-100cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
Digged pit in the position in the ranks of every row peanut of furrow both sides two, green soy bean cheats deep 2-4cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 4-6 days observation green soy beans after planting, the budding situation of 10-15 days observation peanuts, is lacked
In time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon of seedling；
（5）Field management：Timely weeding, earth up at field Gang Feng ridges or before envelope ridge, rationally watered according to rain event in time,
And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（6）Top dressing：After plantation 30-35 days, apply top dressing, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（7）Harvesting：After peanut and green soy bean maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the base fertilizer is plant ash and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies plant ash
100-150kg, calcium superphosphate 20-25kg.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the top dressing is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies 5-10kg.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides one and cultivated peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, rational close planting, maximum can utilize land resource and photo-thermal
Resource, reach volume increase purpose；And because a two kinds of crop made is all legume, there is autonomous fixed nitrogen function, can maximum limit
Spend fixed nitrogen, therefore can not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is peanut of the present invention and green soy bean intercropping plant method schematic diagram.
Marked in figure：1st, green soy bean plant；2nd, peanut plant.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, herein illustrative examples of the invention
And explanation is used for explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：First plough deeply solarization in vain to soil block, depth 25cm, it is shallow to combine within 10 days site preparation application base fertilizer progress prior to seeding
Turn over；
（2）Seed selection：Choose full grains, peanut seed best in quality and green soy bean seed, peanut 120-130 days breeding time of selection
The kind of Early-mid ripening；Green soy bean selects middle-late ripening variety；
（3）Plantation：Peanut cheats deep 4cm, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 18cm, plays furrow 90cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；On every furrow both sides two
The position in the ranks of row peanut is digged pit, and green soy bean cheats deep 2cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 4 days observation green soy beans after planting, the budding situation of 10 days observation peanuts, occur being short of seedling shows
As rear in time by rice shoot polishing；
（5）Field management：Timely weeding, earth up at field Gang Feng ridges or before envelope ridge, rationally watered according to rain event in time,
And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（6）Top dressing：After plantation 30 days, apply top dressing, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（7）Harvesting：After peanut and green soy bean maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is plant ash and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies plant ash
100kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies 5kg.
Embodiment 2：
The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：First plough deeply solarization in vain to soil block, depth 27cm, it is shallow to combine within 10 days site preparation application base fertilizer progress prior to seeding
Turn over；
（2）Seed selection：Choose full grains, peanut seed best in quality and green soy bean seed, peanut 120-130 days breeding time of selection
The kind of Early-mid ripening；Green soy bean selects middle-late ripening variety；
（3）Plantation：Peanut cheats deep 5cm, line-spacing 32cm, spacing in the rows 19m, plays furrow 95cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；In every row of furrow both sides two
The position in the ranks of peanut is digged pit, and green soy bean cheats deep 3cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 5 days observation green soy beans after planting, the budding situation of 12 days observation peanuts, occur being short of seedling shows
As rear in time by rice shoot polishing；
（5）Field management：Timely weeding, earth up at field Gang Feng ridges or before envelope ridge, rationally watered according to rain event in time,
And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（6）Top dressing：After plantation 32 days, apply top dressing, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（7）Harvesting：After peanut and green soy bean maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is plant ash and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies plant ash
125kg, calcium superphosphate 22kg.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies 7kg.
Embodiment 3：
The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：First plough deeply solarization in vain to soil block, depth 30cm, it is shallow to combine within 10 days site preparation application base fertilizer progress prior to seeding
Turn over；
（2）Seed selection：Choose full grains, peanut seed best in quality and green soy bean seed, peanut 120-130 days breeding time of selection
The kind of Early-mid ripening；Green soy bean selects middle-late ripening variety；
（3）Plantation：Peanut cheats deep 6cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, plays furrow 100cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；On every furrow both sides two
The position in the ranks of row peanut is digged pit, and green soy bean cheats deep 4cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 6 days observation green soy beans after planting, the budding situation of 15 days observation peanuts, occur being short of seedling shows
As rear in time by rice shoot polishing；
（5）Field management：Timely weeding, earth up at field Gang Feng ridges or before envelope ridge, rationally watered according to rain event in time,
And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（6）Top dressing：After plantation 35 days, apply top dressing, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（7）Harvesting：After peanut and green soy bean maturation, harvesting in time.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the base fertilizer is plant ash and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies plant ash
150kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the top dressing is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and every mu applies 10kg.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (3)
- The implantation methods that 1. one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation：First plough deeply solarization in vain to soil block, depth 25-30cm, combine within 10 days site preparation prior to seeding and apply base fertilizer progress It is shallow to turn over；（2）Seed selection：Choose full grains, peanut seed best in quality and green soy bean seed, peanut 120-130 days breeding time of selection The kind of Early-mid ripening；Green soy bean selects middle-late ripening variety；（3）Plantation：Peanut cheats deep 4-6cm, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, plays furrow 90-100cm, per the sowing of cave double grains； Digged pit in the position in the ranks of every row peanut of furrow both sides two, green soy bean cheats deep 2-4cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；（4）Fill the gaps with seedlings：The budding situation of 4-6 days observation green soy beans after planting, the budding situation of 10-15 days observation peanuts, is lacked In time by rice shoot polishing after the phenomenon of seedling；（5）Field management：Timely weeding, earth up at field Gang Feng ridges or before envelope ridge, rationally watered according to rain event in time, And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；（6）Top dressing：After plantation 30-35 days, apply top dressing, after each top dressing, to carry out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；（7）Harvesting：After peanut and green soy bean maturation, harvesting in time.
- 2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, it is characterised in that：The base fertilizer is grass Wood ash and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every mu applies plant ash 100-150kg, calcium superphosphate 20-25kg.
- 3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut the implantation methods made between green soy bean, it is characterised in that：The top dressing is phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, every mu of application 5-10kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711194753.0A CN107889714A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean |
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| CN201711194753.0A CN107889714A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean |
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| CN107889714A true CN107889714A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN201711194753.0A Withdrawn CN107889714A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | The implantation methods that one cultivates peanut makees between green soy bean |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737730A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High yield planting method of green soy beans |
| CN106332646A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 | Method suitable for intercropping peanuts and sunflowers in saline-alkali soil |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711194753.0A patent/CN107889714A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737730A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High yield planting method of green soy beans |
| CN106332646A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 | Method suitable for intercropping peanuts and sunflowers in saline-alkali soil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王连铮、郭庆元: "《现代中国大豆》", 31 August 2007 * |
| 赵建阳: "《大棚蔬菜栽培技术》", 31 December 1998 * |
| 马玉明: "《北方地区多种经营一百例》", 30 November 1985 * |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |