CN106717749A - A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717749A
CN106717749A CN201611004357.2A CN201611004357A CN106717749A CN 106717749 A CN106717749 A CN 106717749A CN 201611004357 A CN201611004357 A CN 201611004357A CN 106717749 A CN106717749 A CN 106717749A
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parts
seed
oat
fertilizer
wheat seeds
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黄家七
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

Abstract

A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods, are related to agricultural plantation technology field, including following preparation process:Wheat seeds selection, wheat seeds treatment, planting site treatment, wheat seeds sowing, in good time field management, results.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Oatplanting method plantation of the invention is simple, and from being seeded into, ripe management is proper, improves yield, green non-pollution, while in planting process, the addition of the nutriment in each stage, the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant is improved, oat quality of finished is improved, plantation income is improve.

Description

A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods.
Background technology
Oat is grass, is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food, oat property sweet taste, can the nourishing heart of beneficial spleen, Arrest sweating, there is nutritive value higher, can be used for physically weak spontaneous perspiration, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis patient.Decoct soup is taken, and oat is resisted cold, and drought resisting is right The adaptability of soil is very strong, and energy landscape, oat is rich in dietary fiber, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and beneficial to defecation, heat is low, Glycemic index is low, blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, is also one of high-grade tonic, is indispensable solid food in distressed area, while oat is still Good livestock breeding feed, ox, horse, sheep, pig, chicken are all liked eating, and are the first-class feeds that winter animals survives the winter, and Oatplanting is simple, Current artificial growth selects more hay varieties when therefore, but conventional method is cultivated oat and grown under field conditions (factors), is produced Amount is few, of poor quality, can not meet the demand in market.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of processing step simply, management fertilising rational oat morning Ripe high-yield planting method.
A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, wheat seeds selection:From best in quality, single productive forces are high, strong stress resistance, economic coefficient it is high, not early ageing good Kind, and seed must full grains and lossless disease-free;
B, wheat seeds treatment:By wheat seeds under the sun exposure 2-3 days, from water seed soaking 3-4 hours of 30-35 degrees Celsius, Allow it to suction moisture to expand, pick up and use clear water wash clean, then pick up and dressed seed with seed dressing again, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 Component seed dressing;
Described seed dressing by Nitenpyram 2-4 parts, imidacloprid 1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of control aphid element, triazolone 3-5 parts, phenylate Methyl cyclic-azole 5-7 parts carries out compounding and forms.
C, planting site treatment:The residue abandoned during making before destroying in plot is concentrated, agricultural film is dealt carefully with, removed miscellaneous Grass, applies base fertilizer before bedding, and dose is every mu of 1000-1200kg, ploughs deeply and buries, and plot of raking makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, Spy is ploughed deeply before broadcasting, ditch bedding, furrow 2.5m wide, furrow width 20cm, deep 40cm;
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer 25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring;
D, wheat seeds sowing:Seeder program request or artificial broadcast are can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, seeder program request Every mu of sowing quantity is 30-40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, and seed point broadcasts embedded depth in 3-5cm, then earthing 3-5cm;People Work is broadcasted sowing, the every mu of 60-70kg that sows seeds;
E, field management:
1) topdress in good time:Before fringe at wheat, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, carried out according to every mu of amount of 25-50kg Even applying;
Described mixed fertilizer is by potassium chloride 2-3 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 2-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-4 parts, mistake phosphorus Sour calcium 1-2 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 parts, MAP 2-4 parts carries out compounding and forms.
2) insect pest is prevented:There is the 2000-3000 times of liquid spraying of 50% Aphox wettable powder of every mu of use of insect, or use 100 grams of 40% Rogor or flolimat add water 50 kilograms and spray.
F, in good time results:It is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, is gathered in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow, during harvesting Graded kind carries out single receipts, single solarization, single storage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Oatplanting method plantation of the invention is simple, and from being seeded into, ripe management is proper, Yield, green non-pollution are improve, while in planting process, the addition of the nutriment in each stage improves the disease-resistant of plant Insect pest performance, improves oat quality of finished, improves plantation income.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A, from best in quality, single productive forces are high, strong stress resistance, economic coefficient be high, not early ageing breeding, and seed Must full grains and lossless disease-free;
B, by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 2 days, from 30 degrees Celsius of water seed soaking 3 hours, allow it to suction moisture and expand, Pick up and use clear water wash clean, then pick up and dressed seed with seed dressing again, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing;
Described seed dressing is by 2 parts of Nitenpyram, 1 part of imidacloprid, 2 parts of control aphid element, 3 parts of triazolone, 5 parts of Difenoconazole Compounding is carried out to form.
C, concentration abandon the residue in plot during making before destroying, deal carefully with agricultural film, remove weeds, are applied before bedding Enter base fertilizer, dose is every mu of 1000kg, ploughs deeply and buries, plot of raking makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, spy is ploughed deeply before broadcasting, ditch Bedding, furrow 2.5m wide, furrow width 20cm, deep 40cm;
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer 25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring;
D, optional seeder program request or artificial broadcast, are preferably carried out, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request in July 1 to July 10 It is 30kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcasts embedded depth in 3-5cm, then earthing 3cm;Artificial broadcast, every mu is sowed seeds 60kg;
E, field management:
1) before fringe at wheat, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 25kg;
Described mixed fertilizer by 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of MAP carry out compounding and form.
2) there are 50% Aphox wettable powder of every mu of use of insect, 2000 times of liquid sprayings, or found pleasure in 40% Rogor or oxidation Really 100 grams add water 50 kilograms and spray.
F, it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, is gathered in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow, harvesting time-division kind is entered The single receipts of row, single solarization, single storage.
Embodiment 2
A, from best in quality, single productive forces are high, strong stress resistance, economic coefficient be high, not early ageing breeding, and seed Must full grains and lossless disease-free;
B, by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 3 days, from 35 degrees Celsius of water seed soaking 4 hours, allow it to suction moisture and expand, Pick up and use clear water wash clean, then pick up and dressed seed with seed dressing again, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing;
Described seed dressing is by 4 parts of Nitenpyram, 3 parts of imidacloprid, 4 parts of control aphid element, 5 parts of triazolone, 7 parts of Difenoconazole Compounding is carried out to form.
C, concentration abandon the residue in plot during making before destroying, deal carefully with agricultural film, remove weeds, are applied before bedding Enter base fertilizer, dose is every mu of 1200kg, ploughs deeply and buries, plot of raking makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, spy is ploughed deeply before broadcasting, ditch Bedding, furrow 2.5m wide, furrow width 20cm, deep 40cm;
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer 25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring;
D, optional seeder program request or artificial broadcast, are preferably carried out, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request in July 1 to July 10 It is 40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcasts embedded depth in 5cm, then earthing 5cm;Artificial broadcast, every mu is sowed seeds 70kg;
E, field management:
1) before fringe at wheat, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 50kg;
Described mixed fertilizer by 3 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of MAP carry out compounding and form.
2) there are 50% Aphox wettable powder of every mu of use of insect, 3000 times of liquid sprayings, or found pleasure in 40% Rogor or oxidation Really 100 grams add water 50 kilograms and spray.
F, it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, is gathered in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow, harvesting time-division kind is entered The single receipts of row, single solarization, single storage.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, wheat seeds selection:From best in quality, single productive forces are high, strong stress resistance, economic coefficient be high, not early ageing breeding, and And seed must full grains and lossless disease-free;
B, wheat seeds treatment:By wheat seeds under the sun exposure 2-3 days, from water seed soaking 3-4 hours of 30-35 degrees Celsius, allow it Moisture expansion is suctioned, is picked up and is used clear water wash clean, then picked up and dressed seed with seed dressing again, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 point Amount seed dressing;
Described seed dressing by Nitenpyram 2-4 parts, imidacloprid 1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of control aphid element, triazolone 3-5 parts, phenyl ether methyl cyclic Azoles 5-7 parts carries out compounding and forms.
C, planting site treatment:The residue abandoned during making before destroying in plot is concentrated, agricultural film is dealt carefully with, weeds are removed, Base fertilizer is applied before bedding, dose is every mu of 1000-1200kg, ploughs deeply and buries, plot of raking makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, before broadcasting Spy is ploughed deeply, ditch bedding, furrow 2.5m wide, furrow width 20cm, deep 40cm;
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 25 parts of boron fertilizer, 35 parts of quick lime, is mixed by stirring;
D, wheat seeds sowing:Seeder program request or artificial broadcast are can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, every mu of seeder program request Sowing quantity is 30-40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, and seed point broadcasts embedded depth in 3-5cm, then earthing 3-5cm;Manually spread Broadcast, the every mu of 60-70kg that sows seeds;
E, field management:
1) topdress in good time:Before fringe at wheat, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 25-50kg Plus;
Described mixed fertilizer passes through potassium chloride 2-3 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 2-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-2 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 parts, MAP 2-4 parts carries out compounding and forms.
2) insect pest is prevented:There is the 2000-3000 times of liquid spraying of 50% Aphox wettable powder of every mu of use of insect, or found pleasure in 40% 100 grams of fruit or flolimat add water 50 kilograms and spray.
F, in good time results:It is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, is gathered in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow, graded during harvesting Planting carries out single receipts, single solarization, single storage.
CN201611004357.2A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of oat kipeming high yield implantation methods Pending CN106717749A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821473A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-23 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of method for treating seeds for improving cereals nutrient value
CN109392362A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 袁米农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of oat
CN113068580A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 定西市农业科学研究院 Cultivation method for improving lodging resistance of oat through mechanical sowing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027923A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 太仓市天开林果专业合作社 Energy-saving and consumption-reducing cultivation method for spring wheat capable of effectively utilizing wheat stubble straws
CN105103858A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Planting method of wheat
CN105993574A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 马锁宝 Wheat planting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027923A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 太仓市天开林果专业合作社 Energy-saving and consumption-reducing cultivation method for spring wheat capable of effectively utilizing wheat stubble straws
CN105103858A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Planting method of wheat
CN105993574A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 马锁宝 Wheat planting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821473A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-23 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of method for treating seeds for improving cereals nutrient value
CN109392362A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 袁米农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of oat
CN113068580A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 定西市农业科学研究院 Cultivation method for improving lodging resistance of oat through mechanical sowing

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Application publication date: 20170531