CN107810729A - A kind of cottage method of bald cypress - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of bald cypress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810729A CN107810729A CN201710971468.9A CN201710971468A CN107810729A CN 107810729 A CN107810729 A CN 107810729A CN 201710971468 A CN201710971468 A CN 201710971468A CN 107810729 A CN107810729 A CN 107810729A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- root
- loam
- branch
- humic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottage method of bald cypress, comprise the following steps:S1, clip grow sturdy new branch, are cut into segment, are soaked in water;S2, by the branch of immersion with take root medicament soak, with the root for the Clay coating branch for breaking into pasty state;S3, prepare cutting bed, laying perlite, the matrix of humic loam mixing in it, the weight ratio of perlite and the humic loam is 2:1;S4, by the progress cuttages of 15 × 25 centimetres of seeding row spacing, depth it is 2~3 centimetres;S5, in time spraying, adjust the temperature and humidity in cutting bed;S6, root occur transplanting to greenhouse the cutting propagation for completing Chinese scholar tree at tender.By the method cutting propagation bald cypress of the present invention, the time naturally bred is substantially reduced, nursery stock cuttage is taken root substantially in 40 days, removable plantation plant after 100 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cottage method of bald cypress.
Background technology
Bald cypress also known as title deciduous cypress.Deciduous tree.Original producton location is up to 50 meters, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 2 meters;Stem tapering grade is big,
Butt expands, and generally there is the pneumathodium for shape of going down on one's knees on ground;Bark is strip flaking, brown;Branch is horizontal to be carried out, tree crown treelet
Cone, veteran are wide coniform;Spray starts green, and autumn is changed into brown, and leave lateral leaflets is 2 row.Leaf is linear, flat
Flat, base portion distortion be 2 row pinniforms on sprig, long 1-1.5 centimetres, wide about 1 millimeter, and tip is sharp, above middle arteries it is recessed, pale green
Color, below yellow green, middle arteries protuberance, have 4-8 bar spiracle lines per side, become bronzing before falling.Cone circle or oval, have short
Stalk, lets droop, and light isabelline after maturation, there is white powder, about 2.5 centimetres of diameter;Fruit scale is wooden, peltate, and groove is arranged at top, and seed is
Sealene triangle, there is short rib, long 1.2-1.8 centimetres, brown.Late April at florescence, ball fructescence October.There is presently no special
The technical system of door cultivates this plant to breed, and therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of artificial cultivation technique, largely cultivates.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of cottage method of bald cypress, it is wrapped
Include following steps:
S1, clip grow sturdy new branch, are cut into segment, are soaked in water, and described branch grows 10~15 centimetres, protect
2~3 leaves are stayed, 1 centimetre away from bud of upper clip, are soaked 40 minutes in water;
S2, by the branch of immersion with take root medicament soak, it is described to take root with the root for the Clay coating branch for breaking into pasty state
Medicament is ABT root-inducing powders, and concentration is 0.1 ‰, and soak time is 50 minutes;
S3, prepare cutting bed, laying perlite, the matrix of humic loam mixing, perlite and the humic loam in it
Weight ratio be 2:1;
S4, by the progress cuttages of 15 × 25 centimetres of seeding row spacing, depth it is 2~3 centimetres;
S5, in time spraying, the temperature and humidity in cutting bed is adjusted, the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, humidity 80%;
S6, root occur transplanting to greenhouse the cutting propagation for completing Chinese scholar tree at tender.
In step S3, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described humic loam:
1000~1500 parts of diatomite, 1000~1300 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, di-n-octyl sebacate 1000~
1500 parts, 800~1200 parts of metallocene linear-low density polyethylene, 1200~1800 parts of nano-sized carbon, nano-calcium carbonate 35~50
Part, 10~20 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 50~80 parts of zinc sulfate, 60~90 parts of bipentaerythrite, 30~60 parts of dibutyl ester.
Preferably, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described humic loam:
1200 parts of diatomite, 1000 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1200 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear are low close
1000 parts of polyethylene, 1500 parts of nano-sized carbon, 40~45 parts of nano-calcium carbonate are spent, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin is 60~70 parts of zinc sulfate, double
70~85 parts of pentaerythrite, 40~50 parts of dibutyl ester.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:
The present invention prepares humic loam using diatomite, polyvinyl chloride resin, nano-calcium carbonate and zinc sulfate, has no coupling product,
Strong operability, and effectively control production cost the advantages that.The humic acid loam of the inventive method production contains needed for crops
Various trace elements, crops can be effectively facilitated trace element is absorbed.And humic acid loam contains organic matter,
Necessarily improved soil can be played a part of on depth.The present invention uses diatomite, contains substantial amounts of protein, energy in diatomite
Enough significantly improve the nutrition of soil;The present invention keeps soil granular structure using phosphate solubilizing bacteria, is gathered using metallocene linear low density
Ethene improves the content of salt-soda soil carbon nitrogen.Meanwhile after using zinc sulfate, sodium ion, carbonate and bicarbonate in the soil liquid
Radical ion increase, soil liquid pH value decline, and soil property improves.With the increase of zinc sulfate, what soil particle discharged can
Soluble also rolls up, hence it is evident that reduces the salts substances in soil.Bipentaerythrite has with medium density polyethylene resin
Good biocompatibility, adhesiveness, are wrapped in fertilizer surface, can limit the release of nutrient in fertilizer, good so as to reach
Slow release effect;Humic acid contains gel, and many Polymer Solutions and some hydrophobic colloids, particle are mutual under certain condition for gel
Long-chain is combined to, these long-chains are woven into soft network structure again, and the moisture in solution is fixed in net and lost flowability,
It is combined the formation that can promote soil aggregation with diatomite, increases the soil organism.Nano-sized carbon can increase the hole of soil
Rate, avoid soil hardening.
The present invention chooses sturdy new branch first, and being soaked in water makes it suction moisture, after then being soaked with root-inducing powder
Branch root smear clay, perlite and humic loam are laid in cutting bed, by certain seeding row spacing cuttage, keeps cutting bed
Temperature and humidity, after root occurs tender transplanting the cutting propagation of Chinese scholar tree is completed to greenhouse.After this method, each
Technological parameter is very appropriate, and through overtesting, cuttage survival rate is high compared with conventional method by 15%, and transplanting survival rate is compared with conventional method height
8%, and laid a solid foundation for growing vigorously for Chinese scholar tree later stage.
By the method cutting propagation bald cypress of the present invention, the time naturally bred, nursery stock cuttage 40 days are substantially reduced
Inside take root substantially, removable plantation plant after 150 days.Before cuttage, soil is carried out disinfection, effectively prevent rhizoctonia solani
Soil is propagated so that up to more than 98%, seedling only needs 4 months the survival rate of nursery stock, therefore can expand rapidly in a short time
Planting scale.Plantation seedling 4 year can harvest branches and leaves for 5 years, and plantation seedlings can harvest branches and leaves in 3 years.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cottage method of bald cypress, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
1000 parts of diatomite, 1300 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1000 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear are low close
Spend 1200 parts of polyethylene, 1200 parts of nano-sized carbon, 50 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 10 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 80 parts of zinc sulfate, 0 part of amylase 2,
20 parts of protease, 20 parts of lipase, cellulase 30,5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 7.5 parts of bacillus, 12.5 parts of filamentous fungi and unwrapping wire
5 parts of bacterium.
The cottage method of the bald cypress of the present invention, is prepared using following methods:
1), diatomite is crushed, nano-sized carbon, medium density polyethylene resin is then proportionally added into, di-n-octyl sebacate, receives
Rice calcium carbonate, metallocene linear-low density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride resin, bipentaerythrite, obtain mixture;
2) mixture in 1) is accumulated, fermented 5~10 days, carry out first time fermentation, obtain first time tunning;
3), zinc sulfate and dibutyl ester are well mixed;
4), by first time tunning stirring radiating, mix bacterium agent and zinc sulfate in adding 3) in 2), add appropriate
Water, stir, carry out second and ferment, ferment 7~14 days, obtain second of tunning;
5), by second of tunning drying process, the cottage method of bald cypress is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cottage method of bald cypress, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
1500 parts of diatomite, 1000 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1500 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear are low close
Spend 800 parts of polyethylene, 1800 parts of nano-sized carbon, 35 parts, 20 parts polyvinyl chloride resins of nano-calcium carbonate, 50 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of amylase,
20 parts of 10 parts of protease, 20 parts of lipase and cellulase, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus, 25 parts of filamentous fungi, unwrapping wire
10 parts of bacterium.
The cottage method of the bald cypress of the present invention, is prepared using following methods:
1), diatomite is crushed, nano-sized carbon, medium density polyethylene resin is then proportionally added into, di-n-octyl sebacate, receives
Rice calcium carbonate, metallocene linear-low density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride resin, bipentaerythrite, obtain mixture;
2) mixture in 1) is accumulated, fermented 5~10 days, carry out first time fermentation, obtain first time tunning;
3), zinc sulfate and dibutyl ester are well mixed;
4), by first time tunning stirring radiating, mix bacterium agent and zinc sulfate in adding 3) in 2), add appropriate
Water, stir, carry out second and ferment, ferment 7~14 days, obtain second of tunning;
5), by second of tunning drying process, the cottage method of bald cypress is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cottage method of bald cypress, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
1200 parts of diatomite, 1000 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1200 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear are low close
Spend 1000 parts of polyethylene, 1500 parts of nano-sized carbon, nano-calcium carbonate Ca45 part, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins, 60 parts of zinc sulfate, 0 part of amylase 2,
20 parts of protease, 15 parts of lipase, 30 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of filamentous fungi, unwrapping wire
10 parts of bacterium.
The cottage method of bald cypress in the present invention uses the production method in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cottage method of bald cypress, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
1200 parts of diatomite, 1100 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1200 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear are low close
Spend 1000 parts of polyethylene, 1500 parts of nano-sized carbon, 40 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins, 70 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of amylase,
15 parts of protease, 10 parts of lipase, 30 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus, 20 parts of filamentous fungi, unwrapping wire
10 parts of bacterium.
The cottage method of bald cypress in the present invention uses the production method in embodiment 2.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cottage method of bald cypress, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, clip grow sturdy new branch, are cut into segment, are soaked in water, and described branch grows 10~15 centimetres, retain 2
~3 leaves, 1 centimetre away from bud of upper clip, soaked 40 minutes in water;
S2, by the branch of immersion with take root medicament soak, with the root for the Clay coating branch for breaking into pasty state, the medicament of taking root
For ABT root-inducing powders, concentration is 0.1 ‰, and soak time is 50 minutes;
S3, prepare cutting bed, laying perlite, the matrix of humic loam mixing, the weight of perlite and the humic loam in it
Amount is than being 2:1;
S4, by the progress cuttages of 15 × 25 centimetres of seeding row spacing, depth it is 2~3 centimetres;
S5, in time spraying, the temperature and humidity in cutting bed is adjusted, the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, humidity 80%;
S6, root occur transplanting to greenhouse the cutting propagation for completing Chinese scholar tree at tender.
In step S3, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows for described humic loam:
1000~1500 parts of diatomite, 1000~1300 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1000~1500 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate,
800~1200 parts of metallocene linear-low density polyethylene, 1200~1800 parts of nano-sized carbon, 35~50 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, PVC trees
10~20 parts of fat, 50~80 parts of zinc sulfate, 60~90 parts of bipentaerythrite, 30~60 parts of dibutyl ester.
2. a kind of cottage method of bald cypress as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described humic loam presses mass parts
Number meter, its composition of raw materials are as follows:
1200 parts of diatomite, 1000 parts of medium density polyethylene resin, 1200 parts of di-n-octyl sebacate, metallocene linear low density gather
1000 parts of ethene, 1500 parts of nano-sized carbon, 40~45 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 60~70 parts of zinc sulfate, double seasons penta
70~85 parts of tetrol, 40~50 parts of dibutyl ester.
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CN201710971468.9A CN107810729A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of cottage method of bald cypress |
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CN201710971468.9A CN107810729A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of cottage method of bald cypress |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111837916A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-30 | 北京林业大学 | Water culture rapid rooting method for larch branches |
CN114190176A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-18 | 李玉晏 | Cuttage method for larch |
Citations (3)
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CN105265114A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-27 | 天津市君绿缘科技有限公司 | Cuttage reproduction method of Chinese scholartrees |
CN106380345A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humus fertile soil for conditioning secondary saline-alkali soil and production method thereof |
CN107043480A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽伊法拉电气有限公司 | Capacitor insulation shield material and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201710971468.9A patent/CN107810729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265114A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-27 | 天津市君绿缘科技有限公司 | Cuttage reproduction method of Chinese scholartrees |
CN106380345A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humus fertile soil for conditioning secondary saline-alkali soil and production method thereof |
CN107043480A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽伊法拉电气有限公司 | Capacitor insulation shield material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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胡华锋 等: "《农业固体废物处理与处置技术》", 30 April 2009, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111837916A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-30 | 北京林业大学 | Water culture rapid rooting method for larch branches |
CN114190176A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-18 | 李玉晏 | Cuttage method for larch |
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