CN107789612A - 一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN107789612A
CN107789612A CN201610795269.2A CN201610795269A CN107789612A CN 107789612 A CN107789612 A CN 107789612A CN 201610795269 A CN201610795269 A CN 201610795269A CN 107789612 A CN107789612 A CN 107789612A
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李镇坚
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,按重量计量,包括如下组分葛根花提取物,10~50克;苦参提取物,5~10克;甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;决明子提取物,5~8克;谷胱甘肽,5~8克;茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;枸杞,1~2克;陈皮,1~2克;食用小苏打,1~2克;活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;小球藻提取物,1~2克;西瓜酱,1~2克;苹果酱,1~2克;柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;山楂提取物,1~2克。本发明的解酒糖,其解酒效果好,对使用者的胃部、肝部都具有良好的保护效果,对患者的损伤小。解酒速度快。

Description

一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及解酒中药、解酒组合物技术领域,尤其涉及一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺。
背景技术
解酒(dispel the effects ofalcohol)顾名思义,就是“醒酒”,使人从醉酒的状态中醒过来,恢复意识或恢复自制力。通常不是自然清醒,而是采用酒前饮用解酒物质解酒,加速乙醛转化,促进酒精分解,起到节约时间的目的、减小乙醇对人体危害的目的。解酒有三种方式:以氧克醉、以药克醉、自然醒酒。
在解酒口服药中,如解酒糖,其解酒效果不佳,该问题亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术之不足而提供一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,按重量计量,包括如下组分:
葛根花提取物,10~50克;
苦参提取物,5~10克;
甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;
决明子提取物,5~8克;
谷胱甘肽,5~8克;
茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;
枸杞,1~2克;
陈皮,1~2克;
食用小苏打,1~2克;
活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;
蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;
蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;
小球藻提取物,1~2克;
西瓜酱,1~2克;
苹果酱,1~2克;
柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;
甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;
山楂提取物,1~2克。
优选的,还包括有如下组分:
薄荷,1~2克;
黄连,0.5~1克。
优选的,还包括有如下组分:
可口可乐10倍浓缩液,1~2克。
优选的,包括如下组分:
葛根花提取物,50克;
苦参提取物,10克;
甜叶菊提取物,2克;
决明子提取物,8克;
谷胱甘肽,8克;
茶叶纳米粉末,2克;
陈皮,2克;
活性酵母菌干粉,2克;
蜗牛肉提取物,2克;
蚕蛹纳米干粉,2克;
小球藻提取物,2克;
枸杞,2克;
食用小苏打,2克;
西瓜酱,2克;
苹果酱,2克;
柠檬浓缩液,8克;
甘蔗提取物浓缩液,2克;
山楂提取物,2克。
本发明还提供一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,包括如下步骤:
S501,原料制备;称量葛根花提取物,10~50克;苦参提取物,5~10克;甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;决明子提取物,5~8克;谷胱甘肽,5~8克;茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;枸杞,1~2克;陈皮,1~2克;其中,茶叶纳米粉末经纳米球磨机制备得到;粉碎,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物A;
称量食用小苏打,1~2克;活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;小球藻提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,制成膏状物B;
称量西瓜酱,1~2克;苹果酱,1~2克;柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;山楂提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物C;
S502,用3D打印机将膏状物A打印成多孔球A;
S503,继续在多孔球A上打印一层淀粉层A;
S504,在淀粉层B上用膏状物B继续打印,形成球形B;
S505,在球形B的基础上,采用膏状物C、膏状物B、膏状物A的等比例混合物打印,形成表面具有盲孔的球形C;
S506,在球形C的基础上打印一层淀粉层C,形成球形D。
优选的,在步骤S501中,
膏状物A的制备,全程在超净环境下操作,称量各组分,采用远红外线照射10~30分钟;闪蒸罐除去多余水分;超声波破碎10分钟;纳米研磨机研磨30分钟,得到初级膏状物;酵母菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉混合发酵该半固体膏状物3.0天~3.5天,温度27℃~28℃,相对湿度75%~85%;超声波破壁;离心,20000~25000rpm;去除上清液;钴60照射灭菌,得到膏状物A。
优选的,在步骤S501中,
膏状物B的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,反应釜内压力为30大气压,温度稳定在4℃,采用纯二氧化碳为气氛;搅拌混匀,120分钟;制成膏状物B。
优选的,在步骤S501中,
膏状物C的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,混匀,搅拌30分钟;真空闪蒸制成干粉;纳米球磨机研磨,得到纳米级干粉;加入纯水,1000rpm下搅拌30分钟,得到膏状物C。
优选的,所述3D打印机为用于打印食品耗材的小型3D打印机。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明的解酒糖,其解酒效果好,对使用者的胃部、肝部都具有良好的保护效果,对患者的损伤小。解酒速度快。
2、本发明的通过葛根花、苦参等提供解酒功能,通过添加谷胱甘肽可以提升解酒效率,且提升对肠胃的保护。通过加入活性酵母菌,活性酵母菌在肠胃中可吸收一部分酒精到其细胞中,从而达到一定的缓释效果。通过加入蜗牛肉提取物,可以起到促进解酒的功能。通过加入食用小苏打,可以产生一定量的气体,这样使用者不定期的吐出气体,从而降低胃部的酒精量,从而相对的提升解酒速度。通过加入各种水果提取物,用以保护患者的器官,同时提升解酒效率,通过中草药与水果的相佐,用以提升解酒效率。解酒效果温顺平和。
3、本发明创造性的采用了3D打印技术进行解酒糖的制备,将解酒糖制备成多层的结构,缓释效果好,避免药效过猛。
附图说明
图1是对照组的醒酒所需时间。
图2是实验组A的醒酒所需时间。
图3是实验组B的醒酒所需时间。
图4是实验组C的醒酒所需时间。
其中,纵坐标代表醒酒时间,单位为小时;横坐标为志愿者的编号。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
实施例一:配方
实施例二:制备工艺
本发明提供一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,包括如下步骤:
S501,原料制备;称量葛根花提取物,10~50克;苦参提取物,5~10克;甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;决明子提取物,5~8克;谷胱甘肽,5~8克;茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;枸杞,1~2克;陈皮,1~2克;其中,茶叶纳米粉末经纳米球磨机制备得到;粉碎,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物A;称量食用小苏打,1~2克;活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;小球藻提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,制成膏状物B;称量西瓜酱,1~2克;苹果酱,1~2克;柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;山楂提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物C;在步骤S501中,膏状物A的制备,全程在超净环境下操作,称量各组分,采用远红外线照射10~30分钟;闪蒸罐除去多余水分;超声波破碎10分钟;纳米研磨机研磨30分钟,得到初级膏状物;酵母菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉混合发酵该半固体膏状物3.0天~3.5天,温度27℃~28℃,相对湿度75%~85%;超声波破壁;离心,20000~25000rpm;去除上清液;钴60照射灭菌,得到膏状物A。在步骤S501中,膏状物B的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,反应釜内压力为30大气压,温度稳定在4℃,采用纯二氧化碳为气氛;搅拌混匀,120分钟;制成膏状物B。在步骤S501中,膏状物C的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,混匀,搅拌30分钟;真空闪蒸制成干粉;纳米球磨机研磨,得到纳米级干粉;加入纯水,1000rpm下搅拌30分钟,得到膏状物C。
S502,用3D打印机将膏状物A打印成多孔球A;S503,继续在多孔球A上打印一层淀粉层A;S504,在淀粉层B上用膏状物B继续打印,形成球形B;S505,在球形B的基础上,采用膏状物C、膏状物B、膏状物A的等比例混合物打印,形成表面具有盲孔的球形C;S506,在球形C的基础上打印一层淀粉层C,形成球形D。
其中,所述3D打印机为用于打印食品耗材的小型3D打印机。
需要指出的是,本发明的制备工艺(方法)中的各组分的重量可以按比例进行变化,在更具体制备时,根据配方一、配方二、配方三中给出的配方进行适配。
实施例三:解酒效率评价实验
抽取志愿者60人,分为三组(对照组、实验组A、实验组B、实验组C),其中,对照组服用市售的解酒糖,实验组A服用配方一制备的解酒糖,实验组B服用配方二制备的解酒糖,实验组C服用配方三制备的解酒糖。
志愿者没有病史。志愿者在同一时刻饮酒,在规定时间内,饮用定量的白酒。测量每个志愿者苏醒的时间。
实施例四:实验数据
在上述的表格中,给出了多次试验得出的解酒效率的数据。
实施例五:统计学处理
对实验数据进行统计学分析(T检验):
①对照组与实验组A的T检验,P=2.55918E-12<0.01;
②对照组与实验组B的T检验,P=1.63207E-21<0.01;
③对照组与实验组C的T检验,P=3.84084E-24<0.01;
④实验组A与实验组C的T检验,P=3.25054E-39<0.01;
综上所述,对照组分别与实验组A、B、C之间,有99%以上的可能性,分别具有显著性的差异,也就是说,在统计学意义上而言,实验组的解酒速度显著的高于对照组。此外,实验组C的解酒速度还高于实验组A的解酒效率,该结论也有99%以上的可能性有效。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (9)

1.一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,按重量计量,包括如下组分:
葛根花提取物,10~50克;
苦参提取物,5~10克;
甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;
决明子提取物,5~8克;
谷胱甘肽,5~8克;
茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;
枸杞,1~2克;
陈皮,1~2克;
食用小苏打,1~2克;
活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;
蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;
蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;
小球藻提取物,1~2克;
西瓜酱,1~2克;
苹果酱,1~2克;
柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;
甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;
山楂提取物,1~2克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,还包括有如下组分:
薄荷,1~2克;
黄连,0.5~1克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,还包括有如下组分:
可口可乐10倍浓缩液,1~2克。
4.一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,按重量计量,包括如下组分:
葛根花提取物,50克;
苦参提取物,10克;
甜叶菊提取物,2克;
决明子提取物,8克;
谷胱甘肽,8克;
茶叶纳米粉末,2克;
陈皮,2克;
活性酵母菌干粉,2克;
蜗牛肉提取物,1克;
蚕蛹纳米干粉,1克;
小球藻提取物,1克;
枸杞,1克;
食用小苏打,1克;
西瓜酱,2克;
苹果酱,2克;
柠檬浓缩液,8克;
甘蔗提取物浓缩液,2克;
山楂提取物,2克。
5.一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S501,原料制备;称量葛根花提取物,10~50克;苦参提取物,5~10克;甜叶菊提取物,1~2克;决明子提取物,5~8克;谷胱甘肽,5~8克;茶叶纳米粉末,1~2克;枸杞,1~2克;陈皮,1~2克;其中,茶叶纳米粉末经纳米球磨机制备得到;粉碎,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物A;
称量食用小苏打,1~2克;活性酵母菌干粉,1~2克;蜗牛肉提取物,1~2克;蚕蛹纳米干粉,1~2克;小球藻提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,制成膏状物B;
称量西瓜酱,1~2克;苹果酱,1~2克;柠檬浓缩液,5~8克;甘蔗提取物浓缩液,1~2克;山楂提取物,1~2克;混匀,搅拌,钴60照射灭菌,制成膏状物C;
S502,用3D打印机将膏状物A打印成多孔球A;
S503,继续在多孔球A上打印一层淀粉层A;
S504,在淀粉层B上用膏状物B继续打印,形成球形B;
S505,在球形B的基础上,采用膏状物C、膏状物B、膏状物A的等比例混合物打印,形成表面具有盲孔的球形C;
S506,在球形C的基础上打印一层淀粉层C,形成球形D。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤S501中,
膏状物A的制备,全程在超净环境下操作,称量各组分,采用远红外线照射10~30分钟;闪蒸罐除去多余水分;超声波破碎10分钟;纳米研磨机研磨30分钟,得到初级膏状物;酵母菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉混合发酵该半固体膏状物3.0天~3.5天,温度27℃~28℃,相对湿度75%~85%;超声波破壁;离心,20000~25000rpm;去除上清液;钴60照射灭菌,得到膏状物A。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤S501中,
膏状物B的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,反应釜内压力为30大气压,温度稳定在4℃,采用纯二氧化碳为气氛;搅拌混匀,120分钟;制成膏状物B。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤S501中,
膏状物C的制备,将各组分放入反应釜内,混匀,搅拌30分钟;真空闪蒸制成干粉;纳米球磨机研磨,得到纳米级干粉;加入纯水,1000rpm下搅拌30分钟,得到膏状物C。
9.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药水果复合固体解酒糖及制备工艺,其特征在于,所述3D打印机为用于打印食品耗材的小型3D打印机。
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