CN107780509A - A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility - Google Patents
A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN107780509A CN107780509A CN201710915222.XA CN201710915222A CN107780509A CN 107780509 A CN107780509 A CN 107780509A CN 201710915222 A CN201710915222 A CN 201710915222A CN 107780509 A CN107780509 A CN 107780509A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 267
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 222
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/20—Measuring flow in sewer systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility.The drainage system of the present invention has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component that are switched by control system to the water conservancy in the drainage system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to facility of regulating and storing, the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing is handled by integrated treatment facility, directly discharge, the processing pressure of sewage treatment plant when alleviating the rainy day significantly；The regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater and can also enter cutting dirty pipe and being delivered to the phenomenon of sewage treatment plant in the prior art.And pass through control unit without manual operation in use, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of draining with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility
System and water discharge control method.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, its main purpose
It is the collection, conveying and processing for realizing water body.For example the systems of all waste water is treated using a kind of mode and claims combined system.It is only
There is a drainage system, claim converging system, its drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways
System claim separate system, it typically has two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey
Degree is very low, the industrial wastewater of water body is directly discharged without processing, and its pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage
System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and its pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of
System between separate system and combined system, its mainly due in the region of separate system pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause
There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City
Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with current, is greatly increased
The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater substantial increase, the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and can not held
The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is set up, and each delivery port is connected with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged
Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and forms shutoff type converging system.The connection delivery port and waste water that dams is to the pipe of sewage treatment plant
Road claims dam pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase during rainfall, if all waste water are all retained, dam pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to
It is very extensive, too increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is typically replaced with into shunting
Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and imperfection, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain
Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe during dry season, shunting well can stop sewage, flow to sewage pipe；Rainy season
When part rainwater and sewage are stopped and flow into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain
The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control
Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, so as to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility
Drainage system and water discharge control method, the drainage system is used for damming and shunting for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably adjusting
Control so that water body reasonable diffluence, realize the reasonable disposition of resource.
The invention provides a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well
Well body and three openings being arranged in the shunting well well body, are water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively；
The drainage system also includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment facility is by regulating and storing
Facility is connected with the first delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close
First water outlet sets the second water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Close to described the
Two water outlets set the 4th water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；Close to the facility of regulating and storing
The port of export or integrated treatment facility arrival end at set the 8th water conservancy to switch, for controlling by the outlet of facility of regulating and storing
The water amount of the arrival end of end or integrated treatment facility.
Present invention also offers the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water
Position method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) drainage system of the invention has the advantages that floor space is small, powerful, using a small amount of land area just
Rainwater and sewage can be realized efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, is gone for
Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
2) control system is set in drainage system of the invention, it is single by controlling in use without manual operation
Member, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.It is specific and
Speech, drainage system of the invention have the effect of intelligent drainage function, and the water conservancy in the drainage system is switched by control system
The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of aperture and associated component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest
Filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed.
3) the first water outlet of drainage system of the invention sets savings facility and integrated treatment facility, ensure that
While flood passage is safe, farthest by filthy water or primary rainwater closure to facility of regulating and storing, further by integration at
Reason facility is handled the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing, and is directly discharged, sewage treatment plant when alleviating the rainy day significantly
Processing pressure.
4) the second water outlet of drainage system of the invention can also set online treatment facility；The online processing is set
The 4th water conservancy switch can effectively be solved by, which applying, is in the filthy water for polluting natural water being still mixed with during opening, accomplishes thoroughly
Ground handles early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting.
5) water discharge control method of the invention includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rain
Amount method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut in the prior art
Dirty pipe, which can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater, can also enter the phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.Pass through
The discharge approach of rational control filthy water, early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent dams filthy water to facility of regulating and storing,
Draining into natural water compared with clean water.
6) water discharge control method of the invention is in rainfall, because rainfall intensity is larger, can not dam in time to dirt
The early-stage rainwater of water treatment plant delivers to facility storage of regulating and storing, while integrated treatment facility can also be to the water body in facility of regulating and storing
Handled with constant flow, the clean water body after processing is directly discharged in the pipeline that is connected with natural water；Later stage compared with
Clean rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, it is possible to reduce the number and spillway discharge of overflow occurs in rainfall, so as to subtract
The pollution load of overflow of rainwater is lacked.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The delivery ports of 2- first；The delivery ports of 3- second；The water conservancies of 4- second switch；The water conservancies of 5- the 4th are opened
Close；6- shunting well well bodies；7- regulates and stores facility；8- pipelines or gallery；9- outlet pipes；10- integrated treatment facilities；The water of 11- the 8th
Profit switch；The online treatment facilities of 41-；The water conservancies of 42- the 7th switch.
Embodiment
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting
Well includes shunting well well body and be arranged in the shunting well well body three openings, be respectively water inlet, the first delivery port and
Second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment facility is by regulating and storing
Facility is connected with the first delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close
First water outlet sets the second water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Close to described the
Two water outlets set the 4th water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；Close to the facility of regulating and storing
The port of export or integrated treatment facility arrival end at set the 8th water conservancy to switch, for controlling by the outlet of facility of regulating and storing
The water amount of the arrival end of end or integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system
Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the second water
Profit switch, the 4th water conservancy switch connect with the 8th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for
The signal of monitoring is simultaneously conveyed to control unit by monitoring signals, control unit according to the signal of reception control the second water conservancy switch,
4th water conservancy switchs and the aperture of the 8th water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port；Institute
The port of export for stating facility of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and first
Delivery port is connected；The port of export of the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；Institute
The port of export of integrated treatment facility is stated with being connected towards the pipeline of natural water or being directly connected with natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；Second delivery port
It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online
NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry
Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time
At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy
Switch is separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate
(upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (dam
Flap valve etc.) in one kind.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 8th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The shape and openings of sizes of the mouth of a river and the second delivery port do not limit specifically, can be with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery
The shape of shape or the water conservancy switch set with it matches.Such as the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port
Be shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river and the second delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be set according to shunting well
Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port is reasonably set.For example, institute
State water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port and be arranged on shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, art technology
Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port does not have
Specific restriction, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet are in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well body side
Optional position on wall；The pipeline being connected with the first delivery port and the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port
Shunting well well body side wall is arranged on close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water
Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body
Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body
Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged
Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system
Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art,
Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated treatment is set
Apply quantity in systems and arrange and do not limit specifically, can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its
Specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The integrated treatment facility can be with
It is integrated treatment facility known in the art, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；It is described online
Treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or is arranged on to be separated and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline from outlet pipe pipeline；Or
It is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and separates and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline
When, set the 7th water conservancy to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when described online
Treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that branch road separates position sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, is controlled
Unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts
The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end that branch route online treatment facility
Into online treatment facility, after processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific
Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing
Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch is selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, disconnecting link
Valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir
Door, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level
Method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the warning line of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
H2 and the facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) work as H<H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition,
8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3a) as H >=H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow.
[water quality method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value is set in the control unit of the control system
C1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water quality
Water quality C；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3b) work as C<During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is closed.
[water level-water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control of the control system
Warning line H2, the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing are set in unit processed；
Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；By the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored in real time；
2c) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3c) work as H<H2 and during C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H '
>=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4c) work as H<H2 and C<During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening,
8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[total amount method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
On the second water conservancy switch for including the device of monitoring water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, second in the control system
Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, is set in the control unit of the control system
Shunting well needs the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the first rain total amount Q1 to dam and facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close.
[total amount-water level method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
On the second water conservancy switch that device includes the device of monitoring water body total amount and is arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system
The first monitoring device also include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the in the control system
Two monitoring devices include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and are arranged on to regulate and store in facility, are set in the control unit of the control system
Determine standard first rain total amount Q1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level for facility of regulating and storing that shunting well needs to dam
H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；It is logical
The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3e) work as H<H2 and Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut
Stream mode, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=
H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4e) work as H<H2 and during Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening,
8th water conservancy switch is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close.
[rainfall method]
The seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system
First rain rainfall L1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3f) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Position height H '；
4f) when 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is closed.
[rainfall-water level method]
The eighth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes prison
Survey the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system
First rain rainfall L1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3g) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, H is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；By monitoring water body liquid
The device of position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5g) work as H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H '
>=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6g) work as H<H2 and during L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening,
8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[Time Method]
The ninth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system during established standardses
Between the T1 and highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；
Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
3h) work as T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is closed.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the draining control when the tengh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, first in the control system
Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system during established standardses
Between T1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4i) work as H<H2 and T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut
Stream mode, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=
H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5i) work as H<H2 and during T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening,
8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the drainage system includes online treatment facility, methods described
Also comprise the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body
Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe
Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through
The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online
The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being occurred according to shunting well
Height during ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance
The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons
Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods,
Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with
It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1
It can properly increase；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate
Reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted when the water quality into shunting well is preferable
Work as reduction；It is such as sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater when the water quality into shunting well is poor, pollutant concentration
Standard value C1 can be properly increased.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Total amount sets rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool
Established standardses time in the control unit of control system time that early-stage rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well in domain
T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch, the 7th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy
Switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, and it is in the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy and is less than or equal to set
Fixed peak flow values, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be with opening
Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in the shape that dams
State refers to the aperture for adjusting the water conservancy switch, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to by described
Water conservancy switch flows to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water conservancy switch is closed referring to by the water conservancy
The flow value of the water body of switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill
Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 4th ", " the 7th " and " the 8th "
It is only used for describing purpose, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, described point
Three openings that stream well includes shunting well well body 6 and is arranged in the shunting well well body 6, are water inlet 1, the first water outlet respectively
The delivery port 3 of mouth 2 and second；
The drainage system also includes regulate and store facility 7 and integrated treatment facility 10, and the integrated treatment facility passes through
Facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy and switchs the 4, the 4th water conservancy switch 5 and the 8th water conservancy switch 11；Wherein, exist
The second water conservancy is set to switch 4 at first delivery port 2, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port 2；Close
The 4th water conservancy is set to switch 5 at second delivery port 3, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port 3；Close to described
Regulating and storing sets the 8th water conservancy to switch 11 at the port of export of facility 7 or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 10, passes through for controlling
Regulate and store the water amount of the port of export of facility 7 or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system
Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with its signal；Described control unit and the second water conservancy
The 4, the 4th water conservancy of switch switch 5 switchs 11 signals with the 8th water conservancy and connected；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used
Control unit is conveyed in monitoring signals and by the signal of monitoring, control unit controls the second water conservancy to switch according to the signal of reception
4th, the aperture of the 4th water conservancy switch 5 and the 8th water conservancy switch 11.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port 2；
The port of export of the facility 7 of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery 8 and
One delivery port 2 is connected；The arrival end phase that the port of export of the facility 7 of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and integrated treatment facility 10
Even；The port of export of the integrated treatment facility 10 towards the pipeline of natural water with being connected or being directly connected with natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe 9；Second delivery port
3 are connected by outlet pipe 9 with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online
NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry
Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time
At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.)；Second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river and the second delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be set according to shunting well
Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port is reasonably set.For example, institute
State water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port and be arranged on shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, art technology
Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port does not have
Specific restriction, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet are in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well body side
Optional position on wall；The pipeline being connected with the first delivery port and the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port
Shunting well well body side wall is arranged on close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water
Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged
Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system
Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art,
Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated treatment is set
Apply quantity in systems and arrange and do not limit specifically, can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its
Specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The integrated treatment facility can be with
It is integrated treatment facility known in the art, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy
Switch is separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate
(upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (dam
Flap valve etc.) in one kind.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 8th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
Embodiment 2
As seen in figures 3-6, the present embodiment also provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system is included described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system are additionally included in line treatment facility 41；
As shown in Figure 3-4, the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe 9；
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the online treatment facility is arranged on separates and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe 9 from the pipeline of outlet pipe 9
On the branch road of pipeline；Or it is arranged on from the pipeline of outlet pipe 9 and separates and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline
When, set the 7th water conservancy to switch 42 between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when it is described
Line treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that position is separated in branch road sets the 7th water conservancy to switch 42.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal,
Control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts
The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end that branch route online treatment facility
Into online treatment facility, after processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific
Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing
Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch is selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, disconnecting link
Valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir
Door, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In above-described embodiment 1-2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in different places in use, the shunting well well
The selection of shape is also different, when the shunting well well body is shaped as circle, especially suitable for the less region of area, circle point
It is typically small to flow the floor space of well, by saving land area, realizes the installation and arrangement of other drainage equipment.When not made
During with the limitation of region area, the shunting well of square structure can be used, its internal open ended space is big, can be in the space
It is interior that multiple equipment with difference in functionality are set, such as remove the device of silt and remove the device of floating object and suspension.
Specifically, the shunting well well body is shaped as circle, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5；The shunting well well body
Be shaped as it is square, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being sent out according to shunting well
Height during raw ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system；The control system
In the second monitoring device include the device and being arranged on of monitoring water body liquid level and regulate and store in facility, according to the receiving of the facility of regulating and storing
Ability sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；Methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water body liquid level H ' in warning line H2 and facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store
During facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water
Profit switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to be entered to facility of regulating and storing
Row temporarily storage；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters
Enter in integrated treatment facility；
3a) as water body liquid level H ' in water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well and facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store
During facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself
In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water；Part water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now,
The port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment facility
In；
4a) as water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance
Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged to Natural Water
In body；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one
Change in treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance point
The water quality of stream well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system；In the control system
Second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water quality
Water quality C；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<
Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily stored；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through the port of export for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow
Into in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3, second
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures
Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai
Into natural water；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through the port of export for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow
Into in integrated treatment facility；
3b) as water quality C in well<During pollutant concentration standard value C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water
In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons
Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be using electricity
Pole method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. realize the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device of the device including monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well
To setting point in control unit of height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
Flow the warning line H2 of well；According to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well in the control
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of system；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water
The device of body fluid position and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control unit
The middle highest reserve-water-level H3 for setting the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；By the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored in real time；
2c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<
Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with
In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Part water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；This
When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment
Shi Zhong；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in closing
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant flow
Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；This
When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment
Shi Zhong；
3c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard in warning line H2 and well
During value C1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant flow
Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing
The port of export that facility of regulating and storing is flowed through with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening,
8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through water outlet
Manage in the pipeline being connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Now, be stored temporarily in water body in facility of regulating and storing with
The port of export that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
4c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water quality C in warning line H2 and well<Pollutant concentration standard value
During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape
State；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons
Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be using electricity
Pole method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. realize the detection to water quality.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
On the second water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable aqua region
The first rain millimeter collected required for interior sets the first rain total amount that shunting well needs to dam in the control unit of the control system
Q1；The second monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to
The carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；Institute
The method of stating comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) as the water body total amount Q switched by the second water conservancy<During Q1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store
Facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy
Switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to be carried out to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters
In integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy
Switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body
8th water conservancy switch is flowed through with constant flow；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged to certainly
In right water body；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters
In integrated treatment facility；
3d) as the water body total amount Q >=Q1 switched by the second water conservancy, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water
In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water；
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant traffic flow
The port of export through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put on the second water conservancy switch including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system
First monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable pool
The first rain total amount of required collection sets rain at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system in domain
Total amount Q1；According to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in control unit；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and being arranged on regulate and store in facility, set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；It is logical
The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<
Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with
In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed,
4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow
8th water conservancy switchs；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
3e) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and the water body total amount Q switched by the second water conservancy<Q1
When, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant traffic flow
Switched through the 8th water conservancy；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, be stored temporarily in water body in facility of regulating and storing with
The port of export that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing
>=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe
In the pipeline being connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in perseverance
The port of export that fixed flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
4e) the water body liquid level H in by shunting well<The water body total amount Q of warning line H2 and the second water conservancy switch >=
During Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape
State；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first rain milli according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Rice number sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system；In the control system
The second monitoring device include the device and being arranged on of monitoring water body liquid level and regulate and store in facility, according to the receiving energy of the facility of regulating and storing
Power sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；Methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body arrange to
Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow
The port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；
3f) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Position height H '；
4f) when 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard during rain rainfall L1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility
Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch
In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to be carried out temporarily to facility of regulating and storing
Storage；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one
Change in treatment facility；If during water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with
Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged to nature
In water body；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one
In body treatment facility；
5f) originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard during rain rainfall L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water,
And then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the first rain milli according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Rice number sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system；It is corresponding according to shunting well
Receive in aqua region and set shunting well in control unit of height of the physical features minimum point when ponding risk occurs in the control system
Warning line H2；The second monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store to set
In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Water level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body arrange to
Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow
The port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；
3g) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body liquid level in shunting well is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Height H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
4g) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<
Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with
In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed,
4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow
8th water conservancy switchs；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
5g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard during rain rainfall L1,
If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Four water conservancies switch be in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the with constant flow
Eight water conservancies switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant
Flow flow through facility of regulating and storing the port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；If water body liquid level H ' >=tune in facility of regulating and storing
Facility highest reserve-water-level H3 is stored, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water
Profit switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself
In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant
The port of export that flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
6g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and first rain rainfall L >=standard just rain rainfall L1 when, the
Four water conservancies switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body
Flow through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting
The time that well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region required for shunting well is in the control unit of the control system
Established standardses time T1；The second monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store
In facility, the highest for setting the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing stores
Water water level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant traffic flow
The port of export through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；
Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
3h) as rain time T<During standard time T1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Facility highest of regulating and storing stores
Water water level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；This
When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment
Shi Zhong；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in closing
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant flow
Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；This
When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment
Shi Zhong；
4h) as rain time T >=standard time T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In opening, the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then
Arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 11
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the water discharge control method are when the present embodiment provides a kind of
Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring the time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system
Surveying device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting
The time that well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region required for shunting well is in the control unit of the control system
Established standardses time T1；Height of the physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs is existed according to shunting well
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system；The second monitoring device in the control system includes
The device and being arranged on for monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opened
Close；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant traffic flow
The port of export through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<
Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with
In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed,
4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow
8th water conservancy switchs；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Now, temporarily
When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility；
4i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and rain time T<During standard time T1, if regulating and storing
Water body liquid level H ' in facility<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water conservancy
Switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow
Switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant flow
The port of export for flowing through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' >=facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing
Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water conservancy switch
In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and natural water
In connected pipeline, and then arrange into natural water；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant traffic flow
The port of export through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
5i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and during rain time T >=standard time T1, the 4th water
Profit switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through
In the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
Embodiment 12
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility, that is, when corresponding to the drainage system of embodiment 2, using above-mentioned reality
The water discharge control method of a 3-11 is applied, and further respectively further comprises following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body
Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe
Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through
The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online
The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the second water conservancy switch, the 7th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch can be realized
Maximum current-limiting function, it is in the maximum stream flow that the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy is less than or equal to setting
Value, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in opening
Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch refer to adjust institute in current floe condition
The aperture of water conservancy switch is stated, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to switch and flow to by the water conservancy
Natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, water conservancy switch is closed referring to the water body switched by the water conservancy
Flow value is zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of drainage system, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body
It is water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively with three openings being arranged in the shunting well well body；
The drainage system also includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment facility passes through facility of regulating and storing
It is connected with the first delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to described
First water outlet sets the second water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Go out close to described second
The 4th water conservancy is set to switch at the mouth of a river, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；In going out close to the facility of regulating and storing
Set the 8th water conservancy to switch at the arrival end of mouthful end or integrated treatment facility, for controlling by the port of export of facility of regulating and storing or
The water amount of the arrival end of integrated treatment facility.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring dress
The control unit put and be connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water
Sharp switching signal connection；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and are conveyed to the signal of monitoring
Control unit, control unit control what the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switched according to the signal of reception
Aperture.
Preferably, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port；The port of export of the facility of regulating and storing with it is integrated
Treatment facility is connected.
Preferably, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the first delivery port；The facility of regulating and storing
The port of export is connected by pipeline or gallery with the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The port of export of the integrated treatment facility with
Pipeline towards natural water is connected or is directly connected with natural water.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；Second delivery port is by outlet pipe with leading to natural water
Pipeline is connected.
Preferably, the device that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online TSS
Monitor, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online NH 3
Instrument, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of monitoring water body total amount,
The device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
Preferably, first monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body according to type demand.Example
Such as, the device of the device and monitoring water quality that monitor water body liquid level is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring rainfall is set
Put outside shunting well well body, the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the water conservancy switch in shunting well well body, monitors the time
Device is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
Preferably, the device that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc.).
Preferably, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, adjusted
Store box culvert, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
Preferably, the integrated treatment facility can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The integration
Treatment facility includes integrated sewage disposal station etc..
Preferably, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；The online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or set
Put and separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline；Or be arranged on separated from outlet pipe pipeline and eventually
On the branch road of end connection natural water.
Preferably, separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated to the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline
When upper, the 7th water conservancy was set to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when it is described
Line treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that position is separated in branch road sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.
Preferably, the 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, and control unit controls the 7th according to the signal of reception
The aperture of water conservancy switch.
Preferably, the online treatment facility can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The online processing is set
Apply including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp.
2. a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1
Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
The device and being arranged on of position is regulated and stored in facility, set in the control unit of the control system shunting well warning line H2 and should
Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body liquid level in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Height H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) work as H<H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3a) as H >=H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water conservancy
Switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
3. a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1
Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water quality and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
The device and being arranged on of position is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value C1 and tune are set in the control unit of the control system
Store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of the device by monitoring water quality；It is logical
The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3b) work as C<During C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
4. the water discharge control method of a kind of water level-water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right
It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system
Second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system
Set warning line H2, the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described
Comprise the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body liquid level in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Height H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；It is real-time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Monitor water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing；
2c) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3c) work as H<H2 and during C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=
H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4c) work as H<H2 and C<During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
5. a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1
Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
On the device of water body total amount and the second water conservancy switch being arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
The first rain total amount Q1 and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing for needing to dam；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and by monitoring the device of water body total amount, monitoring passes through the second water in real time
The water body total amount Q of profit switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit
Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
6. the water discharge control method of a kind of total amount-water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right
It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
On the second water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system
Surveying device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
Standard first rain total amount Q1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing for needing to dam；The side
Method comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；Pass through prison
The device for surveying water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3e) work as H<H2 and Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4e) work as H<H2 and during Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit
Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
7. a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1
Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of rainfall and it is arranged on outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs rain rain at the beginning of the standard dammed
Amount L1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition,
8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3f) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, it is high that the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing in real time
Spend H '；
4f) when 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition,
8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, second
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures
Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
8. the water discharge control method of a kind of rainfall-water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right
It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
Position device and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system include monitoring water body liquid level dress
Put and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, rain rainfall at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam is set in the control unit of the control system
L1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition,
8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3g) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, H is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；By monitoring water body liquid level
Device monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5g) work as H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=
H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6g) work as H<H2 and during L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
9. a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1
Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of time and be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside, the second monitoring device in the control system includes
The device and being arranged on for monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored in facility, in the control unit of the control system established standardses time T1 and
Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；Pass through
The device for monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3h) work as T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well
Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
10. the water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is based on power
Profit requires the drainage system described in 1, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes
The device and being arranged on for monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored in facility, in the control unit of the control system established standardses time T1,
The warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water in shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；Supervised in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Survey is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water
Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4i) work as H<H2 and T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3,
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and
Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5i) work as H<H2 and during T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th
Water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well
Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
11. the method any one of claim 2-10, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes online treatment facility
When, methods described also comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from the port of export of online treatment facility
Flow into outlet pipe downstream；
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water, and part water body flows through the online processing of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end of facility enters online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility
Or it is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through setting
The arrival end that branch by outlet pipe route online treatment facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is set from online processing
The port of export applied flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
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| CN201710915222.XA CN107780509B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Drainage system with regulation facility and integrated treatment facility and drainage control method |
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| CN201710915222.XA CN107780509B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Drainage system with regulation facility and integrated treatment facility and drainage control method |
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| CN107780509B CN107780509B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN109736252A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of culvert of urban river sewage-catching case is removed contamination separate system and method |
| CN111501946A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Sewage regulation and storage device and method based on gravity water inflow and air pressure water evacuation and water outflow |
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| JPH04265329A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-21 | Hazama Gumi Ltd | Rain-water disposal method of sewerags system, and construction method of rain-water disposal equipment and rain-water retardation pipe line |
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| CN107780509B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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