CN207761003U - A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility - Google Patents

A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207761003U
CN207761003U CN201721275710.0U CN201721275710U CN207761003U CN 207761003 U CN207761003 U CN 207761003U CN 201721275710 U CN201721275710 U CN 201721275710U CN 207761003 U CN207761003 U CN 207761003U
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China
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water
facility
water conservancy
regulating
conservancy switch
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CN201721275710.0U
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周超
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Wuhan Shengyu Smart Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drainage systems with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, the drainage system has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized to the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component of the water conservancy switch in the drainage system by control system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, to the greatest extent shut off dirty water or initial rainwater to facility of regulating and storing, the water body being stored in regulating and storing facility is handled by integrated treatment facility, direct emission, the processing pressure of sewage treatment plant when alleviating the rainy day significantly；The regulation and control of the drainage system efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater and can also enter to cut a phenomenon that dirty pipe be delivered to sewage treatment plant in the prior art.And it is not necessarily to manual operation in use, by control unit, the automatic adjustment of water conservancy switch may be implemented, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce a large amount of manpower and materials.

Description

A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility Drainage system.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building includes mainly separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, main purpose It is collection, conveying and the processing for realizing water body.For example, the system for treating all waste water using a kind of mode claims combined system.It is only There are one drainage systems, and converging system, drainage pipeline is claimed to claim combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways System claim separate system, it is general, and there are two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey Industrial wastewater very low, without processing direct emission water body is spent, pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of System between separate system and combined system is mainly since pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause in the region of separate system There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with flow, is greatly increased The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater increases significantly, and the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and cannot hold The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is added, pipeline is used in combination to connect each water outlet, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and shutoff type converging system is formed.Connection water outlet and shut off waste water to sewage treatment plant pipe Road claims shut off pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase when rainfall shuts off pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to if all waste water are all retained It is very extensive, excessively increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is generally replaced with shunting Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and not perfect, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain Water does not make improvement yet.Because only having sewage, shunting well that can stop sewage in pipe when dry season, sewage pipe is flowed to；Rainy season When part rainwater and sewage stopped and flowed into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of with regulating and storing facility and integrated treatment is set The drainage system applied, the drainage system shuts off and shunts for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably regulating and controlling so that water Body reasonable diffluence realizes the reasonable disposition of resource.
The utility model provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes point Stream well well body and three openings being set in the shunting well well body are water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively Mouthful；
The drainage system further includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment facility is by regulating and storing Facility is connected with the first water outlet；
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close First water outlet is arranged the second water conservancy and switchs, for controlling the water amount by the first water outlet；Close to described the Two water outlets are arranged the 4th water conservancy and switch, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet；Close to the facility of regulating and storing Outlet end or integrated treatment facility arrival end at setting the 8th water conservancy switch, for controlling the outlet by facility of regulating and storing The water amount of the arrival end of end or integrated treatment facility.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1) drainage system of the utility model has many advantages, such as that floor space is small, powerful, uses a small amount of soil face What product can realize rainwater and sewage efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, Ke Yishi For any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
2) control system is set in the drainage system of the utility model, is not necessarily to manual operation in use, passes through control Unit processed may be implemented the automatic adjustment of water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduces a large amount of manpower and materials.Tool For body, the drainage system of the utility model has the effect of intelligent drainage function, by control system to the water in the drainage system The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component of profit switch, while ensure that flood passage is safe, most Big degree shuts off to dirty water or initial rainwater.
3) the first water outlet setting savings facility and integrated treatment facility of the drainage system of the utility model, is being protected Demonstrate,proved flood passage it is safe while, dirty water or primary rainwater closure are further farthest passed through into one to facility of regulating and storing Change treatment facility to handle the water body being stored in regulating and storing facility, direct emission, sewage disposal when alleviating the rainy day significantly The processing pressure of factory.
4) online processing facility can also be arranged in the second water outlet of the drainage system of the utility model；The online place The dirty water for polluting natural water that reason facility is still mixed with when can effectively solve the 4th water conservancy switch in open state, accomplishes Thoroughly initial rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting are handled.
5) drainage system of the utility model efficiently solves cuts dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water in the prior art Or later stage rainwater can also enter a phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.By reasonably control dirty water, initial rainwater and The discharge approach of middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent shuts off dirty water to facility of regulating and storing, draining into natural water compared with clean water.
6) drainage system of the utility model is in rainfall, since rainfall intensity is larger, cannot shut off in time to sewage The initial rainwater for the treatment of plant send to regulate and store facility storage, while integrated treatment facility can also to the water body in facility of regulating and storing with Constant flow is handled, and treated, and clean water body is directly discharged in the pipeline being connected with natural water；Later stage is more dry Net rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, it is possible to reduce the number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall, to reduce The pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The first water outlets of 2-；The second water outlets of 3-；The second water conservancies of 4- switch；The 4th water conservancies of 5- are opened It closes；6- shunting well well bodies；7- regulates and stores facility；8- pipelines or gallery；9- outlet pipes；10- integrated treatment facilities；The 8th water of 11- Profit switch；41- online processing facilities；The 7th water conservancies of 42- switch.
Specific implementation mode
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, described Shunting well includes shunting well well body and three openings being set in the shunting well well body, is water inlet, the first water outlet respectively Mouth and the second water outlet；
The drainage system further includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment facility is by regulating and storing Facility is connected with the first water outlet；
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close First water outlet is arranged the second water conservancy and switchs, for controlling the water amount by the first water outlet；Close to described the Two water outlets are arranged the 4th water conservancy and switch, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet；Close to the facility of regulating and storing Outlet end or integrated treatment facility arrival end at setting the 8th water conservancy switch, for controlling the outlet by facility of regulating and storing The water amount of the arrival end of end or integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes control system, the control System includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with the two signal；Described control unit and the Two water conservancies switch, the 4th water conservancy switch are connected with the 8th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device It is conveyed to control unit for monitoring signals and by the signal of monitoring, control unit controls the second water conservancy according to received signal and opens It closes, the aperture of the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing and the first water outlet phase Even；The outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing by pipeline or gallery with First water outlet is connected；The arrival end phase that the outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and integrated treatment facility Even；The outlet end of the integrated treatment facility is connected with the pipeline towards natural water or is directly connected with natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe；Described second goes out The mouth of a river is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.) be set, the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be water quality Detector, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, Line NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be band Have the electronic headstock gear etc. of function of measuring), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, device (such as timer of monitoring time At least one of Deng).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device may be provided at according to type demand In shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device setting of the device and monitoring water quality of monitoring water body liquid level exists In shunting well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well On water conservancy switch in well body, the device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level It sets (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th Water conservancy switch is separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), lock Door (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (are cut Abortive lot door etc.) in one kind.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by second water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the 8th water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by the 8th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, The shape and openings of sizes of one water outlet and the second water outlet do not limit specifically, can be with coupled pipeline or gallery Shape or the shape of the water conservancy switch being arranged with it match.Such as the water inlet, the first water outlet and second go out The shape at the mouth of a river is circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, One water outlet and the second water outlet putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be according to shunting well The relative position of water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is reasonably arranged in the region area and geopotentia of setting.Example Such as, the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged in shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged in shunting well well body side wall, art technology Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet does not have It specifically limits, such as the pipeline being connect with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged in shunting well well body side Any position on wall；The pipeline being connect with the first water outlet and the second water outlet is in the position of low-lying, the first water outlet The position in shunting well well body side wall close to shunting well well body bottom is set with the second water outlet.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well The shape of body does not limit specifically, and the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the shape of the shunting well well body may be implemented It is rectangular or round.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing Quantity and arrangement in drainage system do not limit specifically, can be rational according to using the region area of the system to carry out Arrangement, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be that known in the art regulating and storing is set It applies, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that at the integration The quantity of reason facility in systems does not limit specifically with arrangement, can be that multiple integrated treatments of serial or parallel connection are set It applies；Its specific arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The integrated treatment is set It can be integrated treatment facility known in the art to apply, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes online processing facility；It is described Online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe or is arranged to be separated and terminal is incorporated to the branch of outlet pipe pipeline from outlet pipe pipeline On；Or be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on.
It is being separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline when the online processing facility is arranged When, the 7th water conservancy of setting switchs between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch；Alternatively, when described online Treatment facility be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and The 7th water conservancy switch is arranged in the downstream that branch separates position.The 7th water conservancy switch is connect with control unit signal, is controlled Unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to received signal.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture by adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch adjusts The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters online place Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end of branch routing online processing facility Into online processing facility, after processing, flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility or be directly discharged to Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online processing The quantity of facility in systems and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its Specific arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The online processing facility can be Online processing facility known in the art, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, sand setting Pond or artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 7th water conservancy switch selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, Knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (above open Formula weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by the 7th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
[water discharge control method]
The utility model also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system comprising water level method, water quality method, water quality- Water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the draining control Method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, the warning of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of water level H2 and the facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body in shunting well in real time Liquid level H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2a) work as H<H2 and H '<When H3, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3a) as H >=H2 and H '<When H3, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow.
[water quality method]
It is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the draining control in terms of the third of the utility model Method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, pollutant concentration mark is set in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of quasi- value C1 and facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water quality is monitored in real time in shunting well well body Water quality C；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3b) work as C<When C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is closed.
[water level-water quality method]
4th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the row Water controling method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, first in the control system Monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and being arranged in shunting well well body, described The second monitoring device in control system includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, in the control system Control unit in setting shunting well warning line H2, pollutant concentration standard value C1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Described method includes following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body in shunting well in real time Liquid level H passes through water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device of monitoring water quality；By the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored in real time；
2c) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3c) work as H<H2 and when C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in Current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4c) work as H<H2 and C<When C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[total amount method]
5th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the draining control Method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets on the second water conservancy switch including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system Second monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, in the control unit of the control system Setting shunting well needs the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the first rain total amount Q1 to shut off and facility of regulating and storing；The method includes walking as follows Suddenly：
1d) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2d) work as Q<When Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the method further includes following steps：
4d) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes.
[total amount-water level method]
6th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the row Water controling method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, first in the control system Monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body total amount and on the second water conservancy switch for being arranged in shunting well well body, the control is The first monitoring device in system further includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system The second monitoring device include monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, in the control unit of the control system Middle setting shunting well needs the standard shut off just rain total amount Q1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest water storage water for facility of regulating and storing Position H3；Described method includes following steps：
1e) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors shunting well in real time Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；It is logical The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3e) work as H<H2 and Q<When Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut Stream mode, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >= H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4e) work as H<H2 and when Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the method further includes following steps：
5e) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes.
[rainfall method]
7th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the draining control Method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, sets what shunting well needed to shut off in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of standard first rain rainfall L1 and facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is at this time fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3f) work as L>It it is at this time the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing in real time Position height H '；
4f) when 0<L<When L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is closed.
[rainfall-water level method]
8th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the row Water controling method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, first in the control system Monitoring device includes monitoring the device of rainfall and being arranged outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device packet in the control system It includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, sets what shunting well needed to shut off in the control unit of the control system The first rain rainfall L1 of standard, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；The method includes as follows Step：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is at this time fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3g) work as L>It it is at this time the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors H in real time；By monitoring water body liquid The device of position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5g) work as H<H2 and 0<L<When L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in Current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6g) work as H<H2 and when L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[Time Method]
9th aspect of the utility model is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the draining control Method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring time and setting is in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the second prison in the control system It includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing to survey device, and mark is set in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of T1 and facility of regulating and storing between punctual；Described method includes following steps：
1h) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes；
2h) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device of monitoring time； Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3h) work as T<When T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is closed.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of tenth aspect of the utility model m- water level method control when being to provide a kind of, the row Water controling method is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, first in the control system Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, in the control system First monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, the second prison in the control system It includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing to survey device, and mark is set in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of T1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing between punctual；Described method includes following steps：
1i) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes；
2i) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors shunting well in real time Interior water body liquid level H monitors rain time T in real time by the device of monitoring time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >=H3, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4i) work as H<H2 and T<When T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut Stream mode, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H ' >= H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5i) work as H<H2 and when T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
It is described when the drainage system includes online treatment facility in a preferred embodiment of the utility model Method further includes following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body It flows through outlet pipe and flows into online processing facility from the arrival end of online processing facility, after processing, from going out for online processing facility Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body stream It is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water through outlet pipe, it is online that part water body flows through the branch routing being arranged by outlet pipe The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online processing facility, after processing, is flowed under outlet pipe from the outlet end of online processing facility Trip end is directly discharged to lead to the pipeline of natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through The arrival end for the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters online processing facility, after processing, from online The outlet end of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, existed to topography minimum point in receivable water area according to shunting well Height when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control system Control unit in set the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance The water quality of shunting well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water quality device be Water quality detector, Online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3It is-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc., monitoring be in shunting well well body in water body pollutant it is dense Degree, the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more of-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV light Method, optical scattering method etc. realize the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into Can be natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard Value C1 can be properly increased；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be with It is appropriate to reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can when the water quality into shunting well is preferable Suitably to reduce；Such as it is sanitary sewage and/or initial rainwater, pollutant when the water quality into shunting well is poor Concentration standard value C1 can be properly increased.Pollution the purpose is to reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to shunting well to required collection in receivable water area First rain total amount sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system and needs rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard shut off.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from metering work( The electronic headstock gear of energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to shunting well to required collection in receivable water area First rain millimeter sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system and needs rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard shut off.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to the rain time of initial rainwater and shunting well to receivable Initial rainwater whole diameter flows to shunting well required time established standards in the control unit of the control system in water area Time T1.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second water conservancy switch, the 7th water conservancy switch and the 8th Maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in water conservancy switch, refers to that the flow value switched by the water conservancy is less than etc. in open state In the peak flow values of setting, this can adjust the aperture of the water conservancy switch come real by the control unit in control system It is existing.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to water body in open state It can be switched by the water conservancy and flow to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in and cut Stream mode refers to adjusting the aperture of the water conservancy switch, ensures that water body shuts off in the upstream end that the water conservancy switchs, cannot pass through The water conservancy switch flows to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it refers to by described that the water conservancy switch, which is closed, The flow value of the water body of water conservancy switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.Furthermore, it is to be understood that having read in recorded in the utility model After appearance, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms equally fall within this Utility model limited range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " the 4th ", " the 7th " and " the 8th " is used for description purposes only, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, described point Stream well includes shunting well well body 6 and three openings being set in the shunting well well body 6, is that water inlet 1, first is discharged respectively Mouth 2 and the second water outlet 3；
The drainage system further includes regulate and store facility 7 and integrated treatment facility 10, and the integrated treatment facility passes through Facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet；
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch 4, the 4th water conservancy switch 5 and the 8th water conservancy switch 11；Wherein, exist Second water conservancy switch 4 is set at first water outlet 2, for controlling the water amount by the first water outlet 2；Close 4th water conservancy switch 5 is set at second water outlet 3, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet 3；Close to described It regulates and stores and the 8th water conservancy switch 11 is set at the outlet end of facility 7 or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 10, pass through for control It regulates and stores the water amount of the outlet end of facility 7 or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes control system, the control System includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with its signal；Described control unit and second Water conservancy switch 4, the 4th water conservancy switch 5 are connected with 11 signal of the 8th water conservancy switch；First monitoring device and the second monitoring dress It sets for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring is conveyed to control unit, control unit controls the second water conservancy according to received signal The aperture of switch 4, the 4th water conservancy switch 5 and the 8th water conservancy switch 11.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, arrival end and 2 phase of the first water outlet of the facility 7 of regulating and storing Even；The outlet end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the arrival end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery 8 It is connected with the first water outlet 2；The outlet end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or the entrance of gallery and integrated treatment facility 10 End is connected；The outlet end of the integrated treatment facility 10 with towards natural water pipeline be connected or directly with natural water phase Even.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe 9；Described second goes out The mouth of a river 3 is connected by outlet pipe 9 with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.) be set, the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be water quality Detector, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, Line NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be band Have the electronic headstock gear etc. of function of measuring), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, device (such as timer of monitoring time At least one of Deng).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device may be provided at according to type demand In shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device setting of the device and monitoring water quality of monitoring water body liquid level exists In shunting well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well On water conservancy switch in well body, the device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level It sets (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.)；Second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, One water outlet and the second water outlet putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be according to shunting well The relative position of water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is reasonably arranged in the region area and geopotentia of setting.Example Such as, the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged in shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged in shunting well well body side wall, art technology Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet does not have It specifically limits, such as the pipeline being connect with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged in shunting well well body side Any position on wall；The pipeline being connect with the first water outlet and the second water outlet is in the position of low-lying, the first water outlet The position in shunting well well body side wall close to shunting well well body bottom is set with the second water outlet.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing Quantity and arrangement in drainage system do not limit specifically, can be rational according to using the region area of the system to carry out Arrangement, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing can be that known in the art regulating and storing is set It applies, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that at the integration The quantity of reason facility in systems does not limit specifically with arrangement, can be that multiple integrated treatments of serial or parallel connection are set It applies；Its specific arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The integrated treatment is set It can be integrated treatment facility known in the art to apply, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th Water conservancy switch is separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), lock Door (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (are cut Abortive lot door etc.) in one kind.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by second water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the 8th water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by the 8th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
Embodiment 2
As seen in figures 3-6, the present embodiment also provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes described in embodiment 1 Drainage system, the drainage system further include online processing facility 41；
As shown in Figure 3-4, the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe 9；
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility.
As seen in figs. 5-6, online processing facility setting is separating and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe 9 from 9 pipeline of outlet pipe The branch road of pipeline；Or be arranged from 9 pipeline of outlet pipe separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on.
It is being separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline when the online processing facility is arranged When, the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is set between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch；Alternatively, when it is described Line treatment facility be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and The 7th water conservancy switch 42 is arranged in the downstream that position is separated in branch.The 7th water conservancy switch is connect with control unit signal, Control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to received signal.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture by adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch adjusts The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters online place Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end of branch routing online processing facility Into online processing facility, after processing, flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility or be directly discharged to Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online processing The quantity of facility in systems and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its Specific arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The online processing facility can be Online processing facility known in the art, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, sand setting Pond or artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 7th water conservancy switch selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, Knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (above open Formula weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by the 7th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
In above-described embodiment 1-2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in different places in use, the shunting well well The selection of shape is also different, when the shunting well well body shape is round, the region smaller especially suitable for area, and circle point The floor space for flowing well is typically small, by saving land area, realizes the installation and arrangement of other drainage equipment.When not made When with the limitation of region area, the shunting well of square structure can be used, internal open ended space is big, can be in the space The interior multiple equipment with different function of setting, such as remove the device of silt and remove the device of floating material and suspended matter.
Specifically, the shape of the shunting well well body is circle, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5；The shunting well well body Shape is rectangular, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.
Embodiment 3
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real The drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, topography minimum point in receivable water area is being sent out according to shunting well Height when raw ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system；The control system In the second monitoring device include monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the receiving of the facility of regulating and storing Ability sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；The method includes walking as follows Suddenly：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body in shunting well in real time Liquid level H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2a) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water body liquid level H ' in warning line H2 and facility of regulating and storing<It regulates and stores When facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water Profit switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body arrange to regulate and store facility into Row temporarily storage；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility with constant flow flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing into Enter in integrated treatment facility；
3a) as water body liquid level H ' in water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well and facility of regulating and storing<It regulates and stores When facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water；Part water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, The outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment facility In；
4a) as water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges to Natural Water In body；At this point, the outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one Change in treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 4
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real The drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance point The water quality of stream well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system；In the control system Second monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system；Described method includes following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water quality is monitored in real time in shunting well well body Water quality C；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing< Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to facility of regulating and storing Temporarily stored；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through the outlet end for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Into in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3, second Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai Into natural water；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through the outlet end for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Into in integrated treatment facility；
3b) as water quality C in well<When pollutant concentration standard value C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water quality device be Water quality detector, Online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3It is-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc., monitoring be in shunting well well body in water body pollutant it is dense Degree, the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more of-N, TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be Detection to water quality is realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 5
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device of the device including monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well Height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area when ponding risk occurs is set in the control unit of the control system and is divided Flow the warning line H2 of well；According to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well in the control Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of system；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water The device of body fluid position and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control unit The middle highest reserve-water-level H3 for setting the facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body in shunting well in real time Liquid level H passes through water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device of monitoring water quality；By the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored in real time；
2c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing< Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Part water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；This When, the outlet end that the water body that is stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment and sets Shi Zhong；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in closing State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body with constant flow Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；This When, the outlet end that the water body that is stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment and sets Shi Zhong；
3c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard in warning line H2 and well When value C1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body with constant flow Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, being stored temporarily in the water body in regulating and storing facility The outlet end that facility of regulating and storing is flowed through with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through water outlet It manages in the pipeline being connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility with The outlet end that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
4c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Water quality C in warning line H2 and well<Pollutant concentration standard value When C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, closes shape State；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water quality device be Water quality detector, Online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3It is-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc., monitoring be in shunting well well body in water body pollutant it is dense Degree, the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more of-N, TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be Detection to water quality is realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc..
Embodiment 6
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real The drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of water body total amount and the second water conservancy being arranged in shunting well well body switchs, according to shunting well to receivable water area The first rain millimeter collected required for interior sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system and needs the first rain total amount shut off Q1；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to The carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；Institute The method of stating includes the following steps：
1d) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2d) as the water body total amount Q switched by the second water conservancy<When Q1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<It regulates and stores Facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy Switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to carry out to facility of regulating and storing Temporarily storage；At this point, the outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters In integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy Switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body The 8th water conservancy switch is flowed through with constant flow；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges to certainly In right water body；At this point, the outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters In integrated treatment facility；
3d) as the water body total amount Q >=Q1 switched by the second water conservancy, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water；
4d) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant traffic flow Outlet end through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from metering work( The electronic headstock gear of energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 7
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets on the second water conservancy switch including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system First monitoring device further includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable pool The first rain total amount of required collection sets rain at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs shut off in the control unit of the control system in domain Total amount Q1；According to shunting well to height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in control unit；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1e) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors shunting well in real time Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；It is logical The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing< Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility； If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility；
3e) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and the water body total amount Q switched by the second water conservancy<Q1 When, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body with constant traffic flow It is switched through the 8th water conservancy；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility with The outlet end that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the Eight water conservancies switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe In the pipeline being connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with perseverance The outlet end that fixed flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
4e) the water body liquid level H in by shunting well<The water body total amount Q of warning line H2 and the second water conservancy switch >= When Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, closes shape State；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；
5e) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from metering work( The electronic headstock gear of energy.
Embodiment 8
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real The drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes It monitors the device of rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain milli of required collection in receivable water area Rice number sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system and needs rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard shut off；In the control system The second monitoring device include monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the receiving energy of the facility of regulating and storing Power sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；The method includes walking as follows Suddenly：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is at this time fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body arrange to Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Outlet end enter in integrated treatment facility；
3f) work as L>It it is at this time the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing in real time Position height H '；
4f) when 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard when rain rainfall L1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<It regulates and stores facility Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged to carry out temporarily to facility of regulating and storing Storage；At this point, the outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one Change in treatment facility；If when water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy is opened Pass is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch be in open state, the 8th water conservancy switch be in open state, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges to nature In water body；At this point, the outlet end that the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters one In body treatment facility；
5f) originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard when rain rainfall L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in open state, the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, And then it arranges into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 9
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain milli of required collection in receivable water area Rice number sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system and needs rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard shut off；It is corresponded to according to shunting well It receives height of the topography minimum point when ponding risk occurs in water area and sets shunting well in the control unit of the control system Warning line H2；The second monitoring device in the control system include monitor water body liquid level device and setting set regulating and storing In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing Water level H3；Described method includes following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is at this time fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body arrange to Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Outlet end enter in integrated treatment facility；
3g) work as L>It it is at this time the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level in shunting well in real time Height H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing< Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility； If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility；
5g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard when rain rainfall L1, If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, the Four water conservancies switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the with constant flow Eight water conservancies switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant Flow flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing and enter in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' >=tune in facility of regulating and storing Facility highest reserve-water-level H3 is stored, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water Profit switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant The outlet end that flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
6g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and first rain rainfall L >=standard just rain rainfall L1 when, the Four water conservancies switch is in open state, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body It flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 10
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real The drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes The device of monitoring time and setting is in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to the rain time of initial rainwater and shunting Well flows to the shunting well required time in the control unit of the control system to initial rainwater whole diameter in receivable water area Established standards time T1；The second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged regulating and storing In facility, the highest for setting the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing stores Water water level H3；Described method includes following steps：
1h) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant traffic flow Outlet end through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
2h) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device of monitoring time； Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3h) as rain time T<When standard time T1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Facility highest of regulating and storing stores Water water level H3, the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；This When, the outlet end that the water body that is stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment and sets Shi Zhong；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in closing State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures water body with constant flow Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；This When, the outlet end that the water body that is stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment and sets Shi Zhong；
4h) as rain time T >=standard time T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, at the 4th water conservancy switch In open state, the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, in turn It arranges into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 11
The water discharge control method of water level method control m- when being a kind of provided in this embodiment, the water discharge control method are Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system It sets the device including monitoring time and setting is in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system It includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body to survey device, according to the rain time of initial rainwater and shunting Well flows to the shunting well required time in the control unit of the control system to initial rainwater whole diameter in receivable water area Established standards time T1；Existed to height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs according to shunting well The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system；The second monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed；Described method includes following steps：
1i) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened It closes and is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and opens It closes；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant traffic flow Outlet end through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
2i) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors shunting well in real time Interior water body liquid level H monitors rain time T in real time by the device of monitoring time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing< Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in open state, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flow through outlet pipe with In the connected pipeline of natural water, and then arrange into natural water；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility； If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；At this point, temporarily When the water body that is stored in regulating and storing facility flow through the outlet end of facility of regulating and storing with constant flow and enter in integrated treatment facility；
4i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and rain time T<When standard time T1, if regulating and storing Water body liquid level H ' in facility<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, the 4th water conservancy Switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in open state, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow Switch；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant flow The outlet end for flowing through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If water body liquid level H ' >=facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, the 8th water conservancy switch In open state, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body flows through outlet pipe and natural water In connected pipeline, and then arrange into natural water；At this point, the water body being stored temporarily in regulating and storing facility is with constant traffic flow Outlet end through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
5i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well<Warning line H2 and when rain time T >=standard time T1, the 4th water Profit switch is in open state, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through In the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described monitoring water body liquid level device be liquid level sensor, Liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
Embodiment 12
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility, i.e., the drainage system of corresponding embodiment 2 when, using above-mentioned reality The water discharge control method of a 3-11 is applied, and further respectively further comprises following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body It flows through outlet pipe and flows into online processing facility from the arrival end of online processing facility, after processing, from going out for online processing facility Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body stream It is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water through outlet pipe, it is online that part water body flows through the branch routing being arranged by outlet pipe The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online processing facility, after processing, is flowed under outlet pipe from the outlet end of online processing facility Trip end is directly discharged to lead to the pipeline of natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through The arrival end for the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters online processing facility, after processing, from online The outlet end of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the second water conservancy switch, the 7th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch may be implemented Maximum current-limiting function refers to being less than or equal to the maximum stream flow of setting by the flow value that the water conservancy switchs in open state Value, this can adjust the aperture of the water conservancy switch to realize by the control unit in control system.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in open state Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch refer to adjusting institute in current floe condition The aperture for stating water conservancy switch, ensures that water body shuts off in the upstream end that the water conservancy switchs, and cannot be switched and be flowed to by the water conservancy Natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, it refers to the water body switched by the water conservancy that the water conservancy switch, which is closed, Flow value is zero.
More than, the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated.But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Mode.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included in Within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of drainage system, which is characterized in that the drainage system is by shunting well, outlet pipe, facility of regulating and storing, integrated treatment Facility, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch composition, the shunting well is by shunting well well body and setting Three in shunting well well body opening compositions, three openings are that water inlet, the first water outlet and second go out respectively The mouth of a river；
The integrated treatment facility is connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first water outlet；
Wherein, the second water conservancy switch is being set close to first water outlet, water is crossed by the first water outlet for controlling Amount；It is switched the 4th water conservancy is arranged close to second water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet；By The 8th water conservancy of setting switchs at nearly the regulate and store outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, passes through for controlling It regulates and stores the water amount of the outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing goes out with first The mouth of a river is connected；The outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility；The outlet end of the integrated treatment facility It is connected with the pipeline towards natural water or is directly connected with natural water；Second water outlet is by outlet pipe and towards certainly The pipeline of right water body is connected.
2. a kind of drainage system, which is characterized in that the drainage system by control system, shunting well, outlet pipe, facility of regulating and storing, Integrated treatment facility, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch composition, the shunting well is by shunting well Well body and three opening compositions being set in the shunting well well body, three openings are water inlet, the first water outlet respectively Mouth and the second water outlet；
The integrated treatment facility is connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first water outlet；
Wherein, the second water conservancy switch is being set close to first water outlet, water is crossed by the first water outlet for controlling Amount；It is switched the 4th water conservancy is arranged close to second water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet；By The 8th water conservancy of setting switchs at nearly the regulate and store outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, passes through for controlling It regulates and stores the water amount of the outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing goes out with first The mouth of a river is connected；The outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility；The outlet end of the integrated treatment facility It is connected with the pipeline towards natural water or is directly connected with natural water；Second water outlet is by outlet pipe and towards certainly The pipeline of right water body is connected；The control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and is connect with the two signal Control unit；Described control unit is switched with the second water conservancy, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switching signal are connect；Described One monitoring device and the second monitoring device are conveyed to control unit for monitoring signals and by the signal of monitoring, control unit according to Received signal controls the aperture of the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch.
3. a kind of drainage system, which is characterized in that the drainage system by online processing facility, shunting well, outlet pipe, regulating and storing sets Apply, integrated treatment facility, the second water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch composition, the shunting well by point Stream well well body and three opening compositions being set in the shunting well well body, three openings are water inlet, first respectively Water outlet and the second water outlet；
The integrated treatment facility is connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first water outlet；
Wherein, the second water conservancy switch is being set close to first water outlet, water is crossed by the first water outlet for controlling Amount；It is switched the 4th water conservancy is arranged close to second water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet；By The 8th water conservancy of setting switchs at nearly the regulate and store outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, passes through for controlling It regulates and stores the water amount of the outlet end of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing goes out with first The mouth of a river is connected；The outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected with integrated treatment facility；The outlet end of the integrated treatment facility It is connected with the pipeline towards natural water or is directly connected with natural water；Second water outlet is by outlet pipe and towards certainly The pipeline of right water body is connected；
The online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe or setting is separating and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe pipe from outlet pipe pipeline The branch road on road；Or be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them drainage systems, which is characterized in that the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through Pipeline or gallery are connected with the first water outlet；The outlet end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and integrated treatment facility Arrival end be connected.
5. drainage system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level Device, monitor the device of water quality, monitor the device of water body total amount, monitor the device of rainfall, in the device of monitoring time At least one.
6. drainage system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is level sensing Device, liquid level gauge or liquid-level switch；The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online TSS Monitor, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online NH 3 Instrument, electrode or conductivity meter；The device of the monitoring water body total amount is the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring；The monitoring rain The device of amount is rainfall gauge；The device of the monitoring time is timer.
7. drainage system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the device and monitoring water body of the monitoring water body liquid level The device of water quality is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device of the monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, the monitoring water The device of body total amount is arranged on the switch of the water conservancy in shunting well well body, and the device of the monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body Outside interior or shunting well well body.
8. drainage system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level Device.
9. drainage system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is level sensing Device, liquid level gauge or liquid-level switch.
10. drainage system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing It is interior.
11. drainage system according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the facility of regulating and storing be series connection or Multiple facilities of regulating and storing in parallel；The facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel.
12. drainage system according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the integrated treatment facility is Multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The integrated treatment facility includes integrated sewage disposal station.
13. drainage system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that online processing facility setting is from outlet pipe Pipeline separates and terminal is incorporated to the branch of outlet pipe pipeline on the road, and the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch Between setting the 7th water conservancy switch；Alternatively, online processing facility setting separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal connection from The branch road of right water body, and separate downstream setting the 7th water conservancy switch of position on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch.
14. drainage system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the 7th water conservancy switch and control unit signal Connection, control unit control the aperture that the 7th water conservancy switchs according to received signal.
15. drainage system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the online processing facility is serial or parallel connection Multiple online processing facilities；The online processing facility includes biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, sinks Sand pond or artificial swamp.
CN201721275710.0U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility Active CN207761003U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397142A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-11-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 It is a kind of for rinsing the system and method for separate system municipal wastewater pipe
CN111287296A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-16 叶建锋 Method and device for intelligent operation of rainwater storage tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397142A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-11-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 It is a kind of for rinsing the system and method for separate system municipal wastewater pipe
CN111287296A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-16 叶建锋 Method and device for intelligent operation of rainwater storage tank

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Address after: No. 509 Weihu Road, Shamao Street, Hannan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430000

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Address before: 430000, No. 189, Minli North Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Province

Patentee before: WUHAN SHENGYU DRAINAGE SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.

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