CN107558593A - It is a kind of to enter four drainage systems and water discharge control method for going out formula shunting well including one - Google Patents

It is a kind of to enter four drainage systems and water discharge control method for going out formula shunting well including one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107558593A
CN107558593A CN201710915304.4A CN201710915304A CN107558593A CN 107558593 A CN107558593 A CN 107558593A CN 201710915304 A CN201710915304 A CN 201710915304A CN 107558593 A CN107558593 A CN 107558593A
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China
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water
water conservancy
conservancy switch
switch
opening
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CN107558593B (en
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周超
覃应机
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Wuhan Shengyu Smart Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

Enter four drainage systems and water discharge control method for going out formula shunting well including one the invention discloses a kind of, the drainage system includes regulate and store facility, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility, the setting of the integrated treatment facility can substitute the effect of sewage treatment plant, be handled for the sanitary sewage and the water body of early-stage rainwater being stored in facility of regulating and storing；The online treatment facility can be handled middle and later periods rainwater；The use of the drainage system can realize that filthy water enters water purification and goes out target discharge standard.Control system is set in the drainage system, in use without manual operation, pass through control unit, automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch can be realized, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component that are switched by control system to the water conservancy in the drainage system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to section dirty pipe and a facility of regulating and storing.

Description

It is a kind of to enter four drainage systems and water discharge control method for going out formula shunting well including one
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of to enter four drainage systems for going out formula shunting well and row including one Water controling method.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, its main purpose It is the collection, conveying and processing for realizing water body.For example the systems of all waste water is treated using a kind of mode and claims combined system.It is only There is a drainage system, claim converging system, its drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways System claim separate system, it typically has two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey Degree is very low, the industrial wastewater of water body is directly discharged without processing, and its pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and its pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of System between separate system and combined system, its mainly due in the region of separate system pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with current, is greatly increased The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater substantial increase, the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and can not held The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is set up, and each delivery port is connected with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and forms shutoff type converging system.The connection delivery port and waste water that dams is to the pipe of sewage treatment plant Road claims dam pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase during rainfall, if all waste water are all retained, dam pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to It is very extensive, too increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is typically replaced with into shunting Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and imperfection, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe during dry season, shunting well can stop sewage, flow to sewage pipe；Rainy season When part rainwater and sewage are stopped and flow into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, so as to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, enter four drainage systems for going out formula shunting well including one the invention provides a kind of And water discharge control method, the drainage system is used for damming and shunting for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably regulating and controlling so that Water body reasonable diffluence, realize the reasonable disposition of resource.
The present invention proposes following technical scheme：
A kind of drainage system, the drainage system include shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body and setting Five in shunting well well body openings, be respectively water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and 4th delivery port；
The drainage system also includes regulating and storing facility, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility, at the integration Reason facility is connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first delivery port；The online treatment facility is connected with the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch Switched with the 8th water conservancy；Wherein, setting the first water conservancy to switch close to first water outlet, going out for controlling by first The water amount at the mouth of a river；The second water conservancy is being set to switch close to second water outlet, for controlling by the second delivery port Water amount；The 3rd water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 3rd water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the 3rd delivery port； The 4th water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 4th water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the 4th delivery port；Close Set the 8th water conservancy to switch at the port of export of the facility of regulating and storing or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, pass through tune for controlling Store the water amount of the port of export of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility.
Present invention also offers the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water Position method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) drainage system of the invention includes regulate and store facility, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility, and described one The setting of body treatment facility can substitute the effect of sewage treatment plant, for the sanitary sewage that is stored in facility of regulating and storing and just The water body of phase rainwater is handled；The online treatment facility can be handled middle and later periods rainwater；The drainage system Using can realize filthy water enter-water purification goes out target discharge standard.
(2) drainage system of the invention has the advantages that floor space is small, powerful, using a small amount of land area just Rainwater and sewage can be realized efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, is gone for Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
(3) control system is set in drainage system of the invention, it is single by controlling in use without manual operation Member, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.It is specific and Speech, drainage system of the invention have the effect of intelligent drainage function, and the water conservancy in the drainage system is switched by control system The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of aperture and associated component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest Filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to section dirty pipe and/or a facility of regulating and storing.
(4) water discharge control method of the invention include water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, when m- water level method, total Amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, dry in the prior art Net water or later stage rainwater, which can also enter, cuts the phenomenon that dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.By reasonably controlling filthy water, initial stage The discharge approach of rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, filthy water is dammed to dirty pipe and/or facility of regulating and storing is cut, cleaner to greatest extent Water drain into natural water.
(5) water discharge control method of the invention is in rainfall, because rainfall intensity is larger, can not dam in time to dirt The early-stage rainwater of water treatment plant delivers to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later stage cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, can be with The number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall are reduced, so as to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The delivery ports of 2- first；The delivery ports of 3- second；The delivery ports of 4- the 3rd；The delivery ports of 5- the 4th；6- Shunting well well body；The water conservancies of 7- first switch；The water conservancies of 8- second switch；The water conservancies of 9- the 3rd switch；The water conservancies of 10- the 4th switch；11- is adjusted Store facility；The online treatment facilities of 12-；13- integrated treatment facilities.
Embodiment
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting Well includes shunting well well body and be arranged in the shunting well well body five openings, be respectively water inlet, the first delivery port, Second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port；
The drainage system also includes regulating and storing facility, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility, at the integration Reason facility is connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first delivery port；The online treatment facility is connected with the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch Switched with the 8th water conservancy；Wherein, setting the first water conservancy to switch close to first water outlet, going out for controlling by first The water amount at the mouth of a river；The second water conservancy is being set to switch close to second water outlet, for controlling by the second delivery port Water amount；The 3rd water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 3rd water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the 3rd delivery port； The 4th water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 4th water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the 4th delivery port；Close Set the 8th water conservancy to switch at the port of export of the facility of regulating and storing or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, pass through tune for controlling Store the water amount of the port of export of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the first water Profit switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch connect with the 8th water conservancy switching signal；Described first Monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring are conveyed into control unit, and control unit is according to connecing The signal of receipts controls the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch Aperture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe, first delivery port It is connected by cutting dirty pipe with the pipeline towards sewage treatment plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and the second delivery port phase Even；The facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The integrated treatment facility The port of export be connected or be directly connected with natural water with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the online treatment facility passes through pipeline or gallery and the 3rd water outlet Mouth is connected；The port of export of the online treatment facility is connected with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
The drainage system of the present invention will cut dirty pipe, facility of regulating and storing, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility and rationally set Put in a system, realize the function of shunting well to greatest extent.Specifically, the introducing for facility of regulating and storing, can be in rainfall When the early-stage rainwater that can not dam in time to sewage treatment plant is delivered to regulate and store facility storage, the later stage it is cleaner rainwater it is direct again It is discharged into natural water, it is possible to reduce the number and spillway discharge of overflow occur in rainfall, so as to reduce the overflow of rainwater dirt Dye；The introducing of online treatment facility, can handle rainwater or combined sewage online by online treatment facility, can effectively more Mend cut it is dirty manage the problem of online combined closure system is limited, rainfall than it is more uniform, rainfall history is long when, integrated treatment facility Use, the processing pressure of sewage treatment plant when can effectively alleviate the rainy day, realize resource maximum reasonable utilize, the method it is excellent Gesture is removed interception to the particulate matter being discharged in natural water rainwater to greatest extent with regard to more obvious, so as to protect certainly Right water body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the shape and openings of sizes of the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port do not limit specifically, can with The shape of its connected pipeline or the shape of the water conservancy switch set with it match.Such as the water inlet, first go out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not have with arrangement mode Limit, the region area and geopotentia that can be set according to shunting well reasonably set water inlet, the first delivery port, second to go out The relative position at the mouth of a river, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port.For example, the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd go out The mouth of a river and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and open up groove in shunting well well body bottom, by the first delivery port Set in the trench.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well During well body side wall, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port It is not particularly limited with the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the 4th delivery port, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in The position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；With the first delivery port, the second water outlet Mouthful, the pipeline of the 3rd delivery port and the connection of the 4th delivery port be in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the Three delivery ports and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom.The purpose so done It is in order to which water body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
When the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and Groove is opened up in shunting well well body bottom, when the first delivery port is set in the trench, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that institute The height for stating the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is not specific Limit, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged in shunting well well body side wall Optional position；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is in the position of low-lying, and second Delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom, and One water outlet preferentially passes through the first delivery port in the position of gesture lower, water body.The purpose for the arrangement is that it can be better achieved Water body is not saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art, Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated treatment is set Apply quantity in systems and arrange and do not limit specifically, can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its Specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The integrated treatment facility can be with It is integrated treatment facility known in the art, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy are opened Close, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch are separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift Rubber slab dams check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, Rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that first water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 3rd water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 8th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level Method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the normal water level of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system H1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) as H ＜ H1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3a) as H1≤H ＜ H2, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch and are in opening, and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4a) as H >=H2, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[water quality method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value is set in the control unit of the control system C1, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water quality in shunting well well body The water quality C of water body in shunting well；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as C >=C2, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the 3rd water conservancy Switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body 8th water conservancy switch is flowed through with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3b) as C2 ＞ C ＞ C1, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4b) as C1 >=C, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in Opening, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
[water level-water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control of the control system The normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well, pollutant concentration standard value C1 and regulating and storing is set in unit processed to set The highest reserve-water-level H3 applied；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water The device of body fluid position monitors water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as H ＜ H1 and C ＞ C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3c) as H ＜ H1 and C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4c) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and C ＞ C1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5c) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and C≤C1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, at the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6c) as H >=H2 and C ＞ C1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch and are in opening, second Water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；
7c) as H >=H2 and C≤C1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the second water conservancy switch, the Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd Water conservancy switchs and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch.
[water level-total amount method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-total amount method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system The the first water conservancy switch and the secondth water conservancy switch that device includes the device of monitoring water body total amount and is arranged in shunting well well body On, the first monitoring device in the control system also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, The second monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control The first rain total amount Q3 of standard, normal water level H1, the shunting well of shunting well that shunting well needs to dam are set in the control unit of system Warning line H2 and the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount The Q1 and water body total amount Q2 switched by the second water conservancy；Water body in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Liquid level H4；
2d) as H ＜ H1 and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3d) as H ＜ H1 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4d) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5d) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, and second Water conservancy switchs and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in Opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water Profit switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy Switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water Profit switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening state State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body 8th water conservancy switch is flowed through with constant flow；
7d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the second water conservancy Switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water Body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing shape State, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body 8th water conservancy switch is flowed through with constant flow.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and be closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape State.
[rainfall-water level method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system also includes Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water The device of body fluid position and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the mark that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system The highest reserve-water-level H3 of accurate just rain rainfall L1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing； Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
It is now the rainy day 3e) as L ＞ 0, water body in shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
4e) as H ＜ H1 and 0 ＜ L ＜ L1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
5e) as H ＜ H1 and L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
6e) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and 0 ＜ L ＜ L1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in and opened State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
7e) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and L >=L1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
8e) as H >=H2 and 0 ＜ L ＜ L1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy are opened Pass be in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, the Two water conservancies are switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；
9e) as H >=H2 and L >=L1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the second water conservancy switch, the Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd Water conservancy switchs and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the draining control when the seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, first in the control system Monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, the established standardses in the control unit of the control system Time T1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；The side Method comprises the following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and be closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape State；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level Put and monitor water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3f) as H ＜ H1 and T ＜ T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4f) as H ＜ H1 and T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
5f) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and T ＜ T1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, Second water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6f) as H1≤H ＜ H2 and T >=T1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
7f) as H >=H2 and T ＜ T1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch and are in opening, second Water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；
8f) as H >=H2 and T >=T1, if H4 ＜ H3, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the second water conservancy switch, the Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd Water conservancy switchs and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the shunting well to average physical features point in receivable water area region Height when ponding risk occurs sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being occurred according to shunting well Height during ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance It is dense that the highest pollutant concentration that the water quality of well and online treatment facility can be handled sets pollutant in the control unit Spend excessive value C2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online TP prisons Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-N, the one or more in TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods, Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1 It can properly increase；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate Reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted when the water quality into shunting well is preferable Work as reduction；It is such as sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater when the water quality into shunting well is poor, pollutant concentration Standard value C1 can be properly increased.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 is also suitable above-mentioned setting principle, On this basis, the established standardses of the pollutant concentration excessive value C2 also have with the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility Close, be generally not more than the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the just rain total amount Q3 is to receivable water area according to the shunting well The first rain millimeter of required collection, which is multiplied by the shunting well that receivable water area is calculated, in region needs just rain to be processed Total amount Q3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool Established standardses time in the control unit of control system time that early-stage rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well in domain T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy are opened Close and the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, it is in the flow that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy For value less than or equal to the peak flow values of setting, this can adjust opening for the water conservancy switch by the control unit in control system Spend to realize.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be with opening Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to regulation the 4th in current floe condition The aperture of water conservancy switch, ensure that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to by water conservancy switch flow direction certainly Right water body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water conservancy switch is closed referring to by the water conservancy The flow value of the water body of switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " and " the 8th " It is only used for describing purpose, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well Body and be arranged in the shunting well well body five openings, be respectively water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5；
The drainage system also includes regulating and storing facility 11, online treatment facility 12 and integrated treatment facility 13, and described one Body treatment facility 13 is connected by facility 11 of regulating and storing with the first delivery port 2；The online delivery port 3 for the treatment of facility 12 and second It is connected；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy and switchs the 7, second water conservancy switch the 8, the 3rd water conservancy the 9, the 4th water conservancy of switch The water conservancy switch (not shown) of switch 10 and the 8th；Wherein, setting the first water conservancy to switch 7 at first delivery port 2, using In the water amount that control passes through the first delivery port 2；The second water conservancy is being set to switch 8 at second delivery port 3, for controlling The water amount that system passes through the second delivery port 3；3rd water conservancy switch 9 is being set at the 3rd delivery port 4, it is logical for controlling Cross the water amount of the 3rd delivery port 4；Setting the 4th water conservancy to switch 10 at the 4th delivery port 5, passing through for controlling The water amount of 4th delivery port 5；At the regulate and store port of export of facility 11 or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 13 The 8th water conservancy is set to switch, for controlling the mistake by the port of export for facility 11 of regulating and storing or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility 13 Water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the first water Profit switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch connect with the 8th water conservancy switching signal；Described first Monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring are conveyed into control unit, and control unit is according to connecing The signal of receipts controls the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch Aperture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe, first delivery port It is connected by cutting dirty pipe with the pipeline towards sewage treatment plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and second Delivery port is connected；The port of export of the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；Institute The port of export of integrated treatment facility is stated with being connected towards the pipeline of natural water or being directly connected with natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the online treatment facility by pipeline or gallery with 3rd delivery port is connected；The port of export of the online treatment facility is connected with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the shape and openings of sizes of the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port do not limit specifically, can with The shape of its connected pipeline or the shape of the water conservancy switch set with it match.Such as the water inlet, first go out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not have with arrangement mode Limit, the region area and geopotentia that can be set according to shunting well reasonably set water inlet, the first delivery port, second to go out The relative position at the mouth of a river, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port.For example, the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd go out The mouth of a river and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and open up groove in shunting well well body bottom, by the first delivery port Set in the trench.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well During well body side wall, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port It is not particularly limited with the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the 4th delivery port, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in The position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；With the first delivery port, the second water outlet Mouthful, the pipeline of the 3rd delivery port and the connection of the 4th delivery port be in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the Three delivery ports and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom.The purpose so done It is in order to which water body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
When the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and Groove is opened up in shunting well well body bottom, when the first delivery port is set in the trench, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that institute The height for stating the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is not specific Limit, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged in shunting well well body side wall Optional position；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is in the position of low-lying, and second Delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom, and One water outlet preferentially passes through the first delivery port in the position of gesture lower, water body.The purpose for the arrangement is that it can be better achieved Water body is not saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art, Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated treatment is set Apply quantity in systems and arrange and do not limit specifically, can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its Specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The integrated treatment facility can be with It is integrated treatment facility known in the art, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy are opened Close, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switch are separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift Rubber slab dams check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, Rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that first water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 3rd water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 8th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on implementation Drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes prison Survey the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to average physical features point in receivable water area region The normal water level H1 of the shunting well is set in control unit of the height in the control system when ponding risk occurs；According to this Shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs the control system control list The warning line H2 of the shunting well is set in member；The second monitoring device in the control system includes the dress of monitoring water body liquid level Put and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, the tune is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing Store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Described control unit is PLC program, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Start PLC program, line program of going forward side by side initialization operation；The canonical parameter of above-mentioned setting is inputted in PLC program, it is right The shunting well system is monitored in real time；
1a) when water body enters shunting well from water inlet, shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Interior water body liquid level and facility reclaimed water body liquid level of regulating and storing, and the signal received is transferred to control unit, i.e. PLC journeys Sequence, the signal are converted into water body liquid level H and facility of regulating and storing in the shunting well well body after the operation of analog quantity of PLC program Reclaimed water body liquid level H4；Now, PLC program can be compared according to the numerical value and canonical parameter set in advance monitored in real time Judge, and each water conservancy switch one program command of issue controlled it, the program command are transferred to respectively in the form of a signal Individual water conservancy switch, the reasonable discharge of water body can be realized by controlling each water conservancy to switch on；Specifically：
2a) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water level H1 in shunting well well body, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy is opened Pass is closed；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3a) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning line H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body, if in facility of regulating and storing Water body liquid level H4 ＜ regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, portion Point water body, which flows through just rain pipe, to be arranged and is temporarily stored into facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant Flow flow through facility of regulating and storing the port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；If regulate and store facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=tune The highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility is stored, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy, which switch, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；Part water body, which flows through, to be cut a dirty pipe and arranges to sewage treatment plant, part water body and flow through online processing Pipe is arranged to be handled to online treatment facility, and the water body after processing can be arranged directly to natural water；Now, it is stored temporarily in tune The port of export that water body in storage facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；
4a) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened Pass is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, the 8th water conservancy switch It is closed；Part water body, which flows through, cuts dirty pipe and online processing tube, and ensures the stream by cutting dirty pipe and online processing tube The flow value not over setting is measured, part water body flows through outlet pipe, arranged to natural water；
Above-mentioned, after each program command terminates, PLC system reenters initialization command, repeats aforesaid operations.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1 System, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water quality Device and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the environmental carrying capacity of natural water is discharged into according to the shunting well and enters the shunting well well The water quality of body sets the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of water body in the shunting well well, pollutant concentration excessive value C2；The row Second monitoring device of water system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing Carrying capacity sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water quality in shunting well well body Water quality C in shunting well well body；The facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 that regulates and stores is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in well, if regulating and storing facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switchs It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；Part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, and part water body flows through just rain pipe Arrange and temporarily stored into facility of regulating and storing；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing is flowed through to regulate and store and set with constant flow The port of export applied enters in integrated treatment facility；If the highest water storage for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing Water level H3, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, the 4th water Profit switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water with constant flow Profit switch；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant stream The port of export that amount flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
3b) as water quality C ＞ pollutant concentration standard value C1 in pollutant concentration excessive value C2 ＞ wells, the first water conservancy Switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam State, the 8th water conservancy switch are closed；Part water body, which flows through, to be cut a dirty pipe and arranges and flowed through to sewage treatment plant, part water body Line processing tube is arranged to be handled to online treatment facility, and the water body after processing can be arranged directly to natural water；
4b) as water quality C in pollutant concentration standard value C1 >=well, at the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch In closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in Closed mode；Part water body flows through online processing tube, and ensures the flow by the flow of online processing tube not over setting Value, part water body flow through outlet pipe, arranged to natural water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1 Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system Also include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the environment of natural water is discharged into according to the shunting well Capacity and enter the water quality of the shunting well well body and set the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of water body in the shunting well well；The row Second monitoring device of water system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing Carrying capacity sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water The device of body fluid position monitors the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 that regulates and stores in real time；
2c) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and C ＞ C1, the first water conservancy switch is in Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3c) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into nature In water body；
4c) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and C ＞ C1, if adjusting Store facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ to regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, at the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in Opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged at sewage Factory is managed, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；Now, be stored temporarily in water body in facility of regulating and storing with The port of export that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If regulate and store facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 The highest reserve-water-level H3 of >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body only flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；Now, temporarily The port of export that the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；
5c) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and C≤C1, if adjusting Facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ are stored to regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through just rain Pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored；Part water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, discharge Into natural water；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through the port of export for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Into in integrated treatment facility；If the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing, the One water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th with constant flow Water conservancy switchs；Water body only flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong；
6c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and C ＞ C1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body is also A section dirty pipe is flowed through to arrange to sewage treatment plant；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing is flowed through with constant flow and regulated and stored The port of export of facility enters in integrated treatment facility；If the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store, the highest of facility stores Water water level H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；4th water conservancy switch is in Opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, may be used also Rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of to flow through；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant flow The port of export for flowing through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
7c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and C≤C1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body is also Flow through and enter in line processing tube after line treatment facility enters processing, be emitted into natural water；Now, it is stored temporarily in and regulates and stores The port of export that water body in facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If in facility of regulating and storing Water body liquid level H4 ＜ are regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass be in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly In right water body；Water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is base In the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device in the control system Switched including the first water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body and the second water conservancy, according to The shunting well sets the standard of the shunting well to average height of the physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region Water level H1；This point is set to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs according to the shunting well Flow the warning line H2 of well；The first monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body total amount and is arranged on point Flow in well well body, the shunting well need are set to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable water area region according to the shunting well Just rain total amount Q3 to be processed；Its second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, root The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing；Described control unit is PLC program, institute The method of stating comprises the following steps：
Start PLC program, line program of going forward side by side initialization operation；The canonical parameter of above-mentioned setting is inputted in PLC program, it is right The shunting well system is monitored in real time；
When water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water in shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Body liquid level and facility reclaimed water body liquid level of regulating and storing, and the signal received is transferred to control unit, i.e. PLC program, The signal is converted into the shunting well well body after the operation of analog quantity of PLC program in water body liquid level H and facility of regulating and storing Water body liquid level H4；By monitoring the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time of water body total amount and passing through The water body total amount of first water conservancy switch, and the signal received is transferred to control unit, i.e. PLC program, the signal passes through PLC The water body total amount Q1 switched by the first water conservancy and the water body switched by the first water conservancy are converted into after the operation of analog quantity of program Total amount Q2；Now, PLC program can be compared judgement according to the numerical value and canonical parameter set in advance monitored in real time, and right Its each water conservancy controlled switch one program command of issue, the program command are transferred to each water conservancy and opened in the form of a signal Close, the reasonable discharge of water body can be realized by controlling each water conservancy to switch on；Specifically：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount The Q1 and water body total amount Q2 switched by the first water conservancy；
2d) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3, the first water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State, the 8th water conservancy switch are closed；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3d) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy is opened Close and the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State, the 8th water conservancy switch are closed；Water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, discharge Into natural water；
4d) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3 When, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility if the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store, the first water conservancy switchs and the second water Profit switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy Switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body, which flows through, cuts dirty pipe row To sewage treatment plant, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；Now, it is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing Water body with constant flow flow through facility of regulating and storing the port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；If regulate and store facility reclaimed water body fluid The highest reserve-water-level H3 of position height H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body only flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant； Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integrated treatment In facility；
5d) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body When, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility if the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store, the first water conservancy switch is in closing State, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body stream Facility of regulating and storing is flowed to through first rain pipe temporarily to store；Part water body flows through online processing tube and enters processing into online treatment facility Afterwards, it is emitted into natural water；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow The port of export enters in integrated treatment facility；If the highest reserve-water-level for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant traffic flow Switched through the 8th water conservancy；Water body only flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water In；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integration In treatment facility；
6d) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and (Q1+Q2) ＜ Q3, if regulating and storing facility The highest reserve-water-level H3 of reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water conservancy Switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water； Water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant traffic flow The port of export through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；The facility if the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store Highest reserve-water-level H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch, which is in, closes shape State, the 8th water conservancy switch are in opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage disposal Factory, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of may also flow through；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant Flow flow through facility of regulating and storing the port of export enter integrated treatment facility in；
7d) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if regulating and storing facility During the highest reserve-water-level H3 of reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in pass Closed state, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water； Water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；Now, temporarily storage The port of export that water body in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If regulate and store Facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ are regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, and second Water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；4th water conservancy switch is in opening；It is direct that water body flows through outlet pipe Arrange into natural water；Water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water In；Now, the port of export that the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters integration In treatment facility.
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and be closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape State；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
Above-mentioned, after each program command terminates, PLC system reenters initialization command, repeats aforesaid operations.
Embodiment 6
A kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1 Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system Including monitoring the device of rainfall and being arranged on outside shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to required receipts in receivable water area region The first rain millimeter of collection, which sets the shunting well, needs standard to be processed just rain rainfall L1；The second monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, set this to regulate and store according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through Dirty pipe is cut to arrange to sewage treatment plant；
It is now the rainy day 3e) as L ＞ 0, water body in shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
4e) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and L1 ＞ L ＞ 0, at the first water conservancy switch In opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the Eight water conservancies switch is closed；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
5e) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into nature In water body；
6e) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and 0 ＜ L ＜ L1, if The facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, at the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage Treatment plant, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing The port of export that facility of regulating and storing is flowed through with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If regulate and store facility reclaimed water body liquid level The highest reserve-water-level H3 of H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is in closing shape State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body only flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong；
7e) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and L >=L1, if adjusting Facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ are stored to regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through just rain Pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored；Part water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, discharge Into natural water；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through the port of export for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Into in integrated treatment facility；If the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing, the One water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th with constant flow Water conservancy switchs；Water body only flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong；
8e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and 0 ＜ L ＜ L1, if regulating and storing facility reclaimed water The highest reserve-water-level H3 of body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water conservancy switch It is closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant traffic flow Switched through the 8th water conservancy, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body A section dirty pipe is additionally flowed through to arrange to sewage treatment plant；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through tune with constant flow The port of export for storing facility enters in integrated treatment facility；The highest of facility if the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store Reserve-water-level H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and switched, at the 4th water conservancy switch In opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water；Water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, goes back Rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of can flowing through；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant stream The port of export that amount flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
9e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and L >=L1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing Liquid level H4 ＜ are regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, at the second water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch be in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to Natural Water In body；Water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；Now, temporarily When the water body that is stored in facility of regulating and storing the port of export of facility of regulating and storing flowed through with constant flow enter in integrated treatment facility； If the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy are opened Pass is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly In right water body；Water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong.
Embodiment 7
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1 Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system Including monitoring the device of time and being arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to early-stage rainwater rain time and it is somebody's turn to do The standard time T1 that shunting well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable water area region required for the shunting well；The control The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing Carrying capacity sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and be closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in closing shape State；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level Put and monitor the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 that regulates and stores in real time；
3f) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and T ＜ T1, the first water conservancy switch is in Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
4f) as water body liquid level H ＜ normal water levels H1 in shunting well well body and T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch and the Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into nature In water body；
5f) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and T ＜ T1, if adjusting Store facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ to regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, at the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in Opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged at sewage Factory is managed, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；Now, be stored temporarily in water body in facility of regulating and storing with The port of export that constant flow flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；If regulate and store facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 The highest reserve-water-level H3 of >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and Ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Water body only flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；Now, temporarily The port of export that the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；
6f) as water body liquid level H ＜ warning lines H2 in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body and L >=L1, if adjusting Facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ are stored to regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch is closed, the Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, and the 8th Water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；Part water body flows through just rain Pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored；Part water body flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, discharge Into natural water；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through the port of export for facility of regulating and storing with constant flow Into in integrated treatment facility；If the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of regulating and storing, the One water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th with constant flow Water conservancy switchs；Water body only flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong；
7f) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and T ＜ T1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body is also A section dirty pipe is flowed through to arrange to sewage treatment plant；Now, the water body being stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing is flowed through with constant flow and regulated and stored The port of export of facility enters in integrated treatment facility；If the facility reclaimed water body liquid level H4 ＜ that regulate and store regulate and store, the highest of facility stores During water water level H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy with constant flow and switched, at the 4th water conservancy switch In opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, goes back Rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of can flowing through；Now, the water body in facility of regulating and storing is stored temporarily in constant stream The port of export that amount flows through facility of regulating and storing enters in integrated treatment facility；
8f) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and T >=T1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures that water body is flowed through with constant flow 8th water conservancy switchs, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body is also Flow through and enter in line processing tube after line treatment facility enters processing, be emitted into natural water；Now, it is stored temporarily in and regulates and stores The port of export that water body in facility flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow enters in integrated treatment facility；If in facility of regulating and storing Water body liquid level H4 ＜ are regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass be in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly In right water body, water body additionally flows through to be entered after line treatment facility enters processing in line processing tube, is emitted into natural water；This When, the port of export that the water body that is stored temporarily in facility of regulating and storing flows through facility of regulating and storing with constant flow is set into integrated treatment Shi Zhong.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online Ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitorings Instrument, electrode, conductivity meter etc., what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS、COD、BOD、NH3-N, the one or more in TN or TP.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. Realize the detection to water quality.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be natural water such as Rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be properly increased； When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be reduced suitably.When it is described enter Enter shunting well water quality it is preferable when, such as be middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be reduced suitably；When described Into shunting well water quality it is poor when, such as be sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted Work as raising.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 is also suitable above-mentioned setting principle, on this basis, institute It is also relevant with the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility to state pollutant concentration excessive value C2 established standardses, is generally not more than The treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy Switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, and it is in the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy and is less than or equal to set Fixed peak flow values, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in opening Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to adjust opening for the 4th water conservancy switch in current floe condition Degree, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to flows to natural water by water conservancy switch.
In above-described embodiment 2-7, water conservancy switch is closed referring to the water body switched by the water conservancy Flow value is zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body and is arranged at Five in shunting well well body openings, it is water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the respectively Four delivery ports；
The drainage system also includes regulate and store facility, online treatment facility and integrated treatment facility, and the integrated treatment is set Apply and be connected by facility of regulating and storing with the first delivery port；The online treatment facility is connected with the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the Eight water conservancies switch；Wherein, set the first water conservancy to switch close to first water outlet, pass through the first delivery port for controlling Water amount；Setting the second water conservancy to switch close to second water outlet, water is crossed by the second delivery port for controlling Amount；The 3rd water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 3rd water outlet, for controlling the water amount by the 3rd delivery port；By Nearly 4th water outlet sets the 4th water conservancy to switch, for controlling the water amount by the 4th delivery port；Close to described Regulating and storing sets the 8th water conservancy to switch at the port of export of facility or the arrival end of integrated treatment facility, is set for controlling by regulating and storing The port of export or the water amount of the arrival end of integrated treatment facility applied.
2. drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drainage system also includes control system, described Control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit It is connected with the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy switching signal； First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring are conveyed into control unit, and control is single Member controls the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th according to the signal of reception The aperture of water conservancy switch.
Preferably, the device that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online TSS Monitor, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online NH 3 Instrument, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of monitoring water body total amount, The device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
Preferably, first monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body according to type demand.Example Such as, the device of the device and monitoring water quality that monitor water body liquid level is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring rainfall is set Put outside shunting well well body, the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the water conservancy switch in shunting well well body, monitors the time Device is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
Preferably, the device that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc.).
Preferably, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
3. drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe, described First delivery port is connected by cutting dirty pipe with the pipeline towards sewage treatment plant.
Preferably, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the second delivery port；The facility of regulating and storing The port of export is connected by pipeline or gallery with the arrival end of integrated treatment facility；The port of export of the integrated treatment facility with Pipeline towards natural water is connected or is directly connected with natural water.
Preferably, the arrival end of the online treatment facility is connected by pipeline or gallery with the 3rd delivery port；The online place The port of export for managing facility is connected with the pipeline towards natural water.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port is by outlet pipe with leading to natural water Pipeline is connected.
4. according to the drainage system any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the facility of regulating and storing is in drainage system Can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel.
Preferably, the integrated treatment facility can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The integration Treatment facility includes integrated sewage disposal station etc..
Preferably, the online treatment facility can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The online processing is set Apply including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp etc..
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 8th water conservancy Switch is separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (dam Flap valve etc.) in one kind.
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by first water conservancy Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by second water conservancy Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the 3rd water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by the 3rd water conservancy Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the 8th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by the 8th water conservancy Flow value of the flow not over setting.
5. a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on any one of claim 1-4 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid The device and being arranged on of position is regulated and stored in facility, set in the control unit of the control system shunting well normal water level H1, point Flow the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the warning line H2 of well and facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) work as H<During H1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in and close shape State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3a) as H1≤H<During H2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch be in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
4a) as H >=H2, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch, which is in, closes State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
6. a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on any one of claim 1-4 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water quality and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid The device and being arranged on of position is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value C1, dirt are set in the control unit of the control system Dye thing concentration over-standard value C2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water quality in shunting well well body The water quality C of water body in well；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as C >=C2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
3b) work as C2>C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch, which is in, to close Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4b) as C1 >=C, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, the water quality according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and into shunting well and online treatment facility The highest pollutant concentration that can be handled sets pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in the control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality Detection.
7. a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the water discharge control method is to be based on appointing in claim 1-4 Drainage system described in one, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system Second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system Set the highest of the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well, pollutant concentration standard value C1 and facility of regulating and storing Reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water body liquid The device of position monitors water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) work as H<H1 and C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3c) work as H<H1 and during C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, at the 3rd water conservancy switch In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4c) as H1≤H<H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch and are in opening, and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Pass is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5c) as H1≤H<H2 and during C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch and the Three water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and protects Card water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in pass Closed state, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6c) as H >=H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant flow Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；
7c) as H >=H2 and C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy Switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality Detection.
8. a kind of water discharge control method of water level-total amount method control, the water discharge control method is to be based on appointing in claim 1-4 Drainage system described in one, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes On the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, the control The first monitoring device in system also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control system In the second monitoring device include the device and being arranged on of monitoring water body liquid level and regulate and store in facility, in the control list of the control system The first rain total amount Q3 of standard, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well that shunting well needs to dam are set in member With the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Interior water body liquid level H, by monitor water body total amount device in real time monitoring by the first water conservancy switch water body total amount Q1 and The water body total amount Q2 switched by the second water conservancy；Water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Height H4；
2d) work as H<H1 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3d) work as H<H1 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy Switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4d) as H1≤H<H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, the Eight water conservancies switch is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
5d) as H1≤H<H2 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy, which switchs, is in current floe condition, at the 8th water conservancy switch In opening, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch and are in opening, second Water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；
7d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, 3rd water conservancy switchs and the 4th water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switchs and is in opening, and ensure water body with Constant flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with perseverance Fixed flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, the just rain total amount Q3 is the first rain millimeter according to the shunting well to required collection in receivable water area region Number, which is multiplied by the shunting well that receivable water area is calculated, needs just rain total amount Q3 to be processed.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
9. a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the water discharge control method is to be based on appointing in claim 1-4 Drainage system described in one, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water body The device of liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs rain rain at the beginning of the standard dammed Measure the highest reserve-water-level H3 of L1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；Methods described Comprise the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
3e) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level in shunting well well body in real time Height H；Water body liquid level H4 in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
4e) work as H<H1 and 0<L<During L1, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
5e) work as H<H1 and during L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, at the 3rd water conservancy switch In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
6e) as H1≤H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the Three water conservancies switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and protects Card water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy Switch is closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
7e) as H1≤H<H2 and during L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is in Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy Switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
8e) as H >=H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water conservancy Switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；
9e) as H >=H2 and L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy Switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
10. the water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the water discharge control method are based in claim 1-4 when a kind of Drainage system described in any one, the drainage system include control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put the device for also including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, the established standardses time in the control unit of the control system T1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；Methods described bag Include following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H4 in facility；
3f) work as H<H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
4f) work as H<H1 and during T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, at the 3rd water conservancy switch In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is closed；
5f) as H1≤H<H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch and are in opening, and the 3rd Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures Water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening state State, and ensure that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
6f) as H1≤H<H2 and during T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is in Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened State is opened, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy Switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and the 8th water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening, and ensures that water body flows through the 8th water conservancy switch with constant flow；
7f) as H >=H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant flow Flow through the 8th water conservancy switch；
8f) as H >=H2 and T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant Flow flows through the 8th water conservancy switch；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy Switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 8th water conservancy switch is in opening, and ensures water body with constant stream Amount flows through the 8th water conservancy switch.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
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