CN107605006A - A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method - Google Patents
A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107605006A CN107605006A CN201710917078.3A CN201710917078A CN107605006A CN 107605006 A CN107605006 A CN 107605006A CN 201710917078 A CN201710917078 A CN 201710917078A CN 107605006 A CN107605006 A CN 107605006A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 1053
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D9/00—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
- G05D9/12—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drainage system and water discharge control method, the drainage system of the present invention has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component that are switched by control system to the water conservancy in the drainage system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to sewage treatment plant.The water discharge control method of the present invention includes water level method, water quality method, water quality water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, time water level method, total amount water level method, rainfall water level method, and the regulation and control of methods described, which efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe in the prior art and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater, can also enter the phenomenon that section dirty pipe be delivered to sewage treatment plant.By reasonably controlling the discharge approach of filthy water, early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent filthy water and primary rainwater closure to sewage treatment plant, draining into natural water compared with clean water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of drainage system and water discharge control method.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, its main purpose
It is the collection, conveying and processing for realizing water body.For example the systems of all waste water is treated using a kind of mode and claims combined system.It is only
There is a drainage system, claim converging system, its drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways
System claim separate system, it typically has two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey
Degree is very low, the industrial wastewater of water body is directly discharged without processing, and its pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage
System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and its pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of
System between separate system and combined system, its mainly due in the region of separate system pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause
There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City
Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with current, is greatly increased
The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater substantial increase, the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and can not held
The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is set up, and each delivery port is connected with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged
Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and forms shutoff type converging system.The connection delivery port and waste water that dams is to the pipe of sewage treatment plant
Road claims dam pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase during rainfall, if all waste water are all retained, dam pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to
It is very extensive, too increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is typically replaced with into shunting
Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and imperfection, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain
Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe during dry season, shunting well can stop sewage, flow to sewage pipe；Rainy season
When part rainwater and sewage are stopped and flow into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain
The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control
Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, so as to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of drainage system and water discharge control method, the row
Water system is used for damming and shunting for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably regulating and controlling so that water body reasonable diffluence, realize resource
Reasonable disposition.
The present invention proposes following technical scheme：
A kind of drainage system, the drainage system include shunting well；The shunting well includes shunting well well body and is arranged at
Three openings in the shunting well well body, are water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet
The first water conservancy is set to switch at mouthful, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Set close to second water outlet
The 4th water conservancy switch is put, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes monitoring device and the control being connected with its signal
Unit processed；Described control unit is switched with the first water conservancy and the 4th water conservancy switching signal is connected；The monitoring device is used to monitor
The signal of monitoring is simultaneously conveyed to control unit by signal, and control unit controls the first water conservancy switch and the 4th according to the signal of reception
The aperture of water conservancy switch.
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level
Method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) drainage system of the invention includes control system, in use without manual operation, by control unit,
Automatically adjusting for gate can be realized, has the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduces substantial amounts of manpower and materials.Specifically, this hair
Bright drainage system has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the aperture and phase switched by control system to the water conservancy in the drainage system
The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control for closing component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest to filthy water or
Early-stage rainwater is dammed to sewage treatment plant.
2) drainage system of the invention has the advantages that floor space is small, powerful, using a small amount of land area just
Rainwater and sewage can be realized efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, is gone for
Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
3) the second water outlet of drainage system of the invention can also set online treatment facility and/or facility of regulating and storing,
And optional integrated treatment facility；The online treatment facility and/or facility of regulating and storing, and optional integrated treatment are set
The setting applied, can effectively solve the filthy water for polluting natural water being still mixed with when the 4th water conservancy switch is opened, accomplish thoroughly
Ground handles early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting.
4) water discharge control method of the invention includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rain
Amount method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut in the prior art
Dirty pipe, which can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater, can also enter the phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.Pass through
The discharge approach of rational control filthy water, early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent dams filthy water to sewage disposal
Factory, draining into natural water compared with clean water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Wherein, 1 is water inlet；2 be that the first water conservancy switchs；3 be that the 4th water conservancy switchs；4 be the first delivery port；5 be second
Delivery port；6 be shunting well well body；21 be oral siphon；22 manage to cut dirt；23 be outlet pipe；24 be monitoring device；31 set to regulate and store
Apply；32 be that the 6th water conservancy switchs；41 be online treatment facility；42 be that the 7th water conservancy switchs；51 integrated treatment facilities.
Embodiment
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well；The shunting well
It is water inlet, the first delivery port and the respectively including shunting well well body and be arranged in the shunting well well body three openings
Two delivery ports；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet
The first water conservancy is set to switch at mouthful, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Set close to second water outlet
The 4th water conservancy switch is put, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes monitoring device and the control being connected with its signal
Unit processed；Described control unit is switched with the first water conservancy and the 4th water conservancy switching signal is connected；The monitoring device is used to monitor
The signal of monitoring is simultaneously conveyed to control unit by signal, and control unit controls the first water conservancy switch and the 4th according to the signal of reception
The aperture of water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe and outlet pipe；Described
One delivery port is connected by cutting dirty pipe with the pipeline towards sewage treatment plant；Second delivery port is by outlet pipe with leading to certainly
The pipeline of right water body is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device include monitoring water body liquid level device (such as
Can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be Water quality detector,
Online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3-N
Monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), monitor water body total amount device (such as can be with metering
Electronic headstock gear of function etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, in the device (such as timer etc.) for monitoring the time
It is at least one.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device may be provided at shunting well well according to type demand
In vivo or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting well well
In vivo, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well well body
On water conservancy switch, the device for monitoring the time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing；The facility of regulating and storing
It is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline or is arranged on the branch road separated from outlet pipe pipeline.
When the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, position is separated on outlet pipe pipeline and in outlet pipe branch road
The downstream put sets the 6th water conservancy to switch.6th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, and control unit is according to connecing
The signal of receipts controls the aperture of the 6th water conservancy switch.
When the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through arrival end stream of the outlet pipe from facility of regulating and storing
Enter facility of regulating and storing to be stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, water body flows into from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing
Outlet pipe downstream.
When the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road；The aperture switched by adjusting the 6th water conservancy adjusts water body
Flow direction；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to natural water
Pipeline, part water body, which flows through the branch road that is arranged on by outlet pipe and enters facility of regulating and storing, temporarily to be stored；At the 6th water conservancy switch
When current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through branch road and temporarily stored into facility of regulating and storing；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing reaches in receiving
In limited time, water body all flows through the pipeline that outlet pipe is directly discharged to lead to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；It is described online
Treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or is arranged on to be separated and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline from outlet pipe pipeline；Or
It is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and separates and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline
When, set the 7th water conservancy to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when described online
Treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that branch road separates position sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, is controlled
Unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts
The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end that branch route online treatment facility
Into online treatment facility, after processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
The drainage system include it is above-mentioned regulate and store facility when, it can also include integrated treatment facility；The integration
Treatment facility is connected with the port of export for facility of regulating and storing, such as the integrated treatment facility passes through pipeline or gallery and facility of regulating and storing
The port of export be connected.The integrated treatment facility can handle the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately
Selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, under open
Formula gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that first water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch separately
Selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, under open
Formula gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 6th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 6th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The shape and openings of sizes of the mouth of a river and the second delivery port do not limit specifically, can be with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery
The shape of shape or the water conservancy switch set with it matches.Such as the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port
Be shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river and the second delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be set according to shunting well
Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port is reasonably set.For example, institute
State water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port and be arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet and the second water outlet
Mouth is arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and opens up groove in shunting well well body bottom, and the first delivery port is set in the trench.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, art technology
Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port does not have
Specific restriction, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet are in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well body side
Optional position on wall；The pipeline being connected with the first delivery port and the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port
Shunting well well body side wall is arranged on close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water
Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
When the water inlet and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and ditch is opened up in shunting well well body bottom
Groove, when the first delivery port is set in the trench, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet and the second delivery port
The height in distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom is not particularly limited, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation,
Water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port is in low-lying
Position, the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom, and the first water outlet is in more
The position of low-lying, water body preferentially pass through the first delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that it can be better achieved in shunting well well body
Water body is not saved bit by bit, and preferably flows to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body
Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body
Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being
Quantity and arrangement in system do not limit specifically, can be multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；Its specific arrangement mode
Can reasonably it be arranged according to the region area using the system.The facility of regulating and storing can be tune known in the art
Facility is stored, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific
Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing
Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the integrated treatment is set
It can be integrated treatment facility known in the art to apply, such as including integrated sewage disposal station etc..At the integration
The quantity of reason facility in systems does not limit specifically with arrangement, can be that multiple integrated treatments of serial or parallel connection are set
Apply；Its specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level
Method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes prison
Survey the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the warning of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
Water level H2；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H；
2a) work as H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3a) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In the present invention, step 3a) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls opening for the first water conservancy switch
Open or close, i.e., described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, specifically chosen is desirable
The drainage system is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.
[water quality method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes prison
Survey the device of water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, pollutant concentration mark is set in the control unit of the control system
Quasi- value C1；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water quality in the real-time monitoring well of the device by monitoring water quality
C；
2b) as C >=C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3b) work as C<During C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In the present invention, step 3b) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls opening for the first water conservancy switch
Open or close, i.e., described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, specifically chosen is desirable
The drainage system is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.
[water level-water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the monitoring device in the control system
Including monitoring the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system
Control unit in set shunting well warning line H2 and pollutant concentration standard value C1；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；
2c) as C >=C1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3c) work as C<C1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
4c) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 4c) in, also comprise the following steps：
4c-1) as C >=C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
4c-2) work as C<During C1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
[total amount method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes prison
On the first water conservancy switch surveyed the device of water body total amount and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control unit of the control system
Setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 to dam；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of one water conservancy switch；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition.
In the present invention, step 3d) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls opening for the first water conservancy switch
Open or close, i.e., described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, specifically chosen is desirable
The drainage system is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.
[total amount-water level method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the monitoring device in the control system
The first water conservancy including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body switchs, the prison in the control system
Surveying device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, is set in the control unit of the control system
Determining shunting well needs the warning line H2 of the first rain total amount Q1 of the standard and shunting well to dam；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount
Q；
2e) work as Q<Q1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3e) as Q >=Q1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
4e) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 4e) in, also comprise the following steps：
4e-1) work as Q<During Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
4e-2) as Q >=Q1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition.
[rainfall method]
The seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes prison
The device that measures rainfall and it is arranged on outside shunting well well body, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs what is dammed
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
3f) when 0<L<It it is now the rainy day during L1, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
4f) as L >=L1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In the present invention, step 4f) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls opening for the first water conservancy switch
Open or close, i.e., described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, specifically chosen is desirable
The drainage system is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.
[rainfall-water level method]
The eighth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the monitoring device in the control system
Including monitoring the device of rainfall and being arranged on outside shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the mark that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system
The accurate just warning line H2 of rain rainfall L1 and shunting well；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；It is now fine day as L=0, water body is from entering water
Mouth enters shunting well, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
2g) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
When monitor shunting well well body in water body liquid level H；
3g) when 0<L<L1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State；
4g) as L >=L1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
5g) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 5g) in, also comprise the following steps：
5g-1) when 0<L<During L1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
5g-2) as L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
[Time Method]
The ninth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes prison
Survey the device of time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, mark is set in the control unit of the control system
T1 between punctual；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；
3h) work as T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4h) as T >=T1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In the present invention, step 4h) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls opening for the first water conservancy switch
Open or close, i.e., described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, specifically chosen is desirable
The drainage system is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the draining control when the tengh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the monitoring device in the control system
Including monitoring the device of time and being arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system
Also include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the established standardses in the control unit of the control system
Time T1 and shunting well warning line H2；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；
3i) work as T<T1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4i) as T >=T1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
5i) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 5i) in, also comprise the following steps：
5i-1) work as T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
5i-2) as T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system include regulate and store facility when, methods described is also wrapped
Include following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit,
Water body flows into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 6th water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water, and part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enters facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enter tune
Facility is stored temporarily to store；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to
Toward the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system includes regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility
When, methods described comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit,
Water body flows into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing；Meanwhile be stored in the water body in facility of regulating and storing through integration at
The pipeline towards natural water is directly discharged to after reason facility processing.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 6th water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water, and part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enters facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enter tune
Facility is stored temporarily to store；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to
Toward the pipeline of natural water；Meanwhile the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing is directly discharged to after the processing of integrated treatment facility
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the drainage system includes online treatment facility, methods described
Also comprise the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body
Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe
Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through
The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online
The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons
Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods,
Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with
It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1
It can properly increase；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate
Reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted when the water quality into shunting well is preferable
Work as reduction；It is such as sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater when the water quality into shunting well is poor, pollutant concentration
Standard value C1 can be properly increased.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being occurred according to shunting well
Height during ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance
The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Total amount sets rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool
Established standardses time in the control unit of control system time that early-stage rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well in domain
T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy
Switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, and it is in the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy and is less than or equal to set
Fixed peak flow values, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be with opening
Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy
Switch refers to the aperture for adjusting the water conservancy switch in current floe condition, ensures that water body dams in the upstream of water conservancy switch
End, it is impossible to which natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch is closed referring to by described
The flow value of the water body of water conservancy switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill
Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 4th ", " the 6th " and " the 7th "
It is only used for describing purpose, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well；The shunting
Three openings that well includes shunting well well body 6 and is arranged in the shunting well well body, are water inlet 1, the first delivery port 4 respectively
With the second delivery port 5；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch 2 and the 4th water conservancy switch 3；Wherein, go out close to described first
The first water conservancy is set to switch 2 at the mouth of a river 4, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port 4；Close to second delivery port
The 4th water conservancy is set to switch 3 at 5, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port 5；
The drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes monitoring device 24 and is connected with its signal
Control unit (not shown)；Described control unit switchs 3 signals with the first water conservancy switch 2 and the 4th water conservancy and is connected；The monitoring
Device 24 is used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring is conveyed into control unit, and control unit controls first according to the signal of reception
The aperture of water conservancy switch 2 and the 4th water conservancy switch 3.
The drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe 22 and outlet pipe 23；First delivery port 4 is by cutting dirty pipe 22 with leading to
Pipeline toward sewage treatment plant is connected；Second delivery port 5 is connected by outlet pipe 23 with the pipeline towards natural water；
The drainage system also includes oral siphon 21, and it is connected with the water inlet 1.
The shape of the shunting well well body can be square either circular；Specifically, when the shunting well well body
Be shaped as circle, as shown in Figure 1；When the shunting well well body is when being shaped as square, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
In different places in use, the selection of the shunting well well body shape is also different, the shunting well well body is shaped as
When circular, especially suitable for the less region of area, the floor space of circular shunting well is typically small, by saving soil face
Product, realizes the installation and arrangement of other drainage equipment.When not limited by using area area, square structure can be used
Shunting well, its internal open ended space is big, and multiple equipment with difference in functionality can be set in the space, such as remove mud
Husky device and/or device of removing floating object and suspension etc..
The region area and high-land that the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port can be set according to shunting well
The rational relative position that water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are set of degree.For example, the water inlet, the first water outlet
Mouth and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well
Body sidewall, and groove is opened up in shunting well well body bottom, the first delivery port is set in the trench.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, the water inlet,
The height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the first delivery port and the second delivery port is not particularly limited, such as is connected with water inlet
Pipeline be in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；With the first water outlet
The pipeline that mouth connects with the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, and the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well
Body sidewall is close to the position of shunting well well body bottom.The purpose for the arrangement is that in order to which water body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body,
Preferably flow to downstream.
When the water inlet and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and ditch is opened up in shunting well well body bottom
Groove, when the first delivery port is set in the trench, the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the delivery port of water inlet second
It is not particularly limited, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well
Optional position on body sidewall；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, and the second delivery port is arranged on point
Stream well well body side wall is preferentially led to close to the position of shunting well well body bottom, the first water outlet in the position of gesture lower, water body
Cross the first delivery port.Do not saved bit by bit the purpose for the arrangement is that the water body in shunting well well body can be better achieved, under preferably flowing to
Trip.
The first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly
Valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, under
Open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
The first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure the flow switched by first water conservancy
Not over the flow value of setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device include monitoring water body liquid level device (such as
Can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be Water quality detector,
Online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3-N
Monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), monitor water body total amount device (such as can be with metering
Electronic headstock gear of function etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, in the device (such as timer etc.) for monitoring the time
It is at least one.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device may be provided at shunting well well according to type demand
In vivo or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting well well
In vivo, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well well body
On water conservancy switch, the device for monitoring the time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.As shown in figure 3, the monitoring
Device 24 is arranged in shunting well well body, and it can be the device for monitoring water body liquid level or the device for monitoring water quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drainage system as Figure 4-Figure 6, the drainage system are included outside the drainage system described in embodiment 1,
Also include facility 31 of regulating and storing.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the facility 31 of regulating and storing is arranged on the branch road separated from the pipeline of outlet pipe 23；Now, exist
The downstream that position is separated on the pipeline of outlet pipe 23 and in outlet pipe branch road sets the 6th water conservancy to switch 32, and the 6th water conservancy is opened
Close 32 to be connected with control unit signal, control unit controls the aperture of the 6th water conservancy switch 32 according to the signal of reception；When described
When facility 32 of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road；The aperture switched by adjusting the 6th water conservancy adjusts the flow direction of water body；When
When six water conservancies switch is in opening, part water body flows through the pipeline that outlet pipe is directly discharged to lead to natural water, part
Water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and temporarily stored into facility of regulating and storing；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition
When, whole water bodys flow through branch road and temporarily stored into facility of regulating and storing；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, water body is complete
Portion flows through the pipeline that outlet pipe is directly discharged to lead to natural water.
As shown in fig. 6, the facility 31 of regulating and storing is arranged on the pipeline of outlet pipe 23；When the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on water outlet
When on pipe pipeline, water body, which flows through outlet pipe and flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end of facility of regulating and storing, to be stored, when facility of regulating and storing
When capacity reaches the receiving upper limit, water body flows into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing.
The regulate and store quantity of facility in systems and the arrangement do not limit specifically, can be the multiple of serial or parallel connection
Regulate and store facility；Its specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.Described regulate and store sets
It can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art to apply, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
Selected from valve, (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves 6th water conservancy switch
Deng), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), clap
One kind in door (flap valve that dams etc.).
The 6th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure the flow switched by the 6th water conservancy
Not over the flow value of setting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drainage system as shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, the drainage system are included outside the drainage system described in embodiment 1,
It is additionally included in line treatment facility 41；
As shown in fig. 7, the online treatment facility 41 is arranged on outlet pipe；When the online treatment facility is arranged on out
On water pipe line；Water body flows through outlet pipe and flows into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from
The port of export of line treatment facility flows into outlet pipe downstream.
As illustrated in figs. 8-9, the online treatment facility 41 is arranged on separates and terminal is incorporated to water outlet from outlet pipe pipeline
On the branch road of pipe pipeline；Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe pipeline
When on branch road, the 7th water conservancy is set to switch 42 between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road.Described
Seven water conservancies switch is connected with control unit signal, and control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception；
As shown in Figure 10, the online treatment facility 41 is arranged on separates and terminal connection natural water from outlet pipe pipeline
Branch road on；Separated and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline
When, the downstream that position is separated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road sets the 7th water conservancy to switch 42.The 7th water conservancy switch
It is connected with control unit signal, control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception；When the online place
When reason facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts the flow direction of water body；When the 7th water
When profit switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water, part water
The arrival end that body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from
The port of export of online treatment facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy
When switch is in current floe condition, the arrival end that whole water bodys flow through the online treatment facility of branch route enters online treatment facility, passes through
After processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
The online quantity for the treatment of facility in systems and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be serial or parallel connections
Multiple online treatment facilities；Its specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.Institute
It can be online treatment facility known in the art to state online treatment facility, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, wadding
Solidifying pond, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp etc..
Selected from valve, (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves 7th water conservancy switch
Deng), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), clap
One kind in door (flap valve that dams etc.).
The 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure the flow switched by the 7th water conservancy
Not over the flow value of setting.
Embodiment 4
A kind of drainage system as shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, the drainage system include the drainage system described in embodiment 2
Outside, in addition to integrated treatment facility 51；The integrated treatment facility 51 is connected with the port of export for facility 31 of regulating and storing, and described one
Body treatment facility 51 can handle the water body being stored in facility 31 of regulating and storing.
The quantity of the integrated treatment facility in systems and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be serial or parallel connections
Multiple integrated treatment facilities；Its specific arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system
Cloth；The integrated treatment facility can be integrated treatment facility known in the art, for example, including integrated sewage water at
Reason station etc..
Embodiment 5
A kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
And be arranged in shunting well well body, according to height of the shunting well to physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H；
2a) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<During warning line H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening,
4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body by the first delivery port flow through the first water conservancy switch pair to sewage treatment plant's phase
In pipeline even；
3a) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Water body flows through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water by the second delivery port.
Step 3a) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls first water conservancy to switch on or close,
I.e. described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, and specifically chosen is to need the draining
System is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.If open the first water conservancy switch, part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 6
A kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water quality
And be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well at this
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of control system；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water quality in the real-time monitoring well of the device by monitoring water quality
C；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in well, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Four water conservancies switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair by the first delivery port and is connected to sewage treatment plant
Pipeline in；
3b) as water quality C in well<During pollutant concentration standard value C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body
4th water conservancy switch pair is flowed through into the pipeline being connected with natural water by the second delivery port.
Step 3b) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls first water conservancy to switch on or close,
I.e. described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, and specifically chosen is to need the draining
System is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.If open the first water conservancy switch, part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port.
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online
TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, electrical conductivity
Instrument etc., what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-
N, the one or more in TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc.
Now to the detection of water quality.
Embodiment 7
A kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and monitoring water quality device and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to physical features in receivable aqua region most
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in control unit of height of the low spot when ponding risk occurs in the control system, according to
The environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality of entrance shunting well are set in the control unit of the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；
2c) as water body liquid level H in water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in well and shunting well well body<It is alert
When guarding against water level H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body passes through the first water outlet
Mouth flows through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
3c) as water quality C in well<Water body liquid level H in pollutant concentration standard value C1 and shunting well well body<Warning
During water level H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；Water body passes through the second delivery port
The 4th water conservancy switch pair is flowed through into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
4c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Now, water quality C in monitoring well is also continued to；
As water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in well, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；Part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port；When water body in well
Water quality C<During pollutant concentration standard value C1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online
TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, electrical conductivity
Instrument etc., what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-
N, the one or more in TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc.
Now to the detection of water quality.
Embodiment 8
A kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body total amount
And it is arranged on the switch of the first water conservancy in shunting well well body, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Millimeter sets the first rain total amount Q1 that shunting well needs to dam in the control unit of the control system；Methods described includes as follows
Step：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of one water conservancy switch；
2d) as the water body total amount Q switched by the first water conservancy<During Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water
Profit switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipe being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
Lu Zhong；
3d) as the water body total amount Q >=Q1 switched by the first water conservancy, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body
4th water conservancy switch pair is flowed through into the pipeline being connected with natural water by the second delivery port；
Step 3d) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls first water conservancy to switch on or close,
I.e. described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, and specifically chosen is to need the draining
System is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.If open the first water conservancy switch, part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port；
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
In.
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Embodiment 9
A kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body total amount
On device and the first water conservancy switch being arranged in shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water
The device of body fluid position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the first rain total amount according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam is set in the control unit of the control system, according to shunting well to receivable water
The police of shunting well is set in region in control unit of height of the physical features minimum point when ponding risk occurs in the control system
Guard against water level H2；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount
Q；
2e) as the water body total amount Q switched by the first water conservancy<The first water body liquid level in rain total amount Q1 and shunting well well body of standard
Height H<During warning line H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body passes through
First delivery port flows through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
3e) when water body liquid in the water body total amount Q switched by the first water conservancy >=rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of standard and shunting well well body
Position height H<During warning line H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；Water body leads to
Cross the second delivery port and flow through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
4e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Now, the water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy is continued；
As the water body total amount Q switched by the first water conservancy<At the beginning of standard during rain total amount Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Water body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port；When logical
At the beginning of crossing water body total amount Q >=standard of the first water conservancy switch during rain total amount Q1, the first water conservancy switch is closed；
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
In.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Embodiment 10
A kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring rainfall and set
Put outside shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region in the control system
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in control unit；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；Water body by the first delivery port flow through the first water conservancy switch pair to sewage disposal
In the connected pipeline of factory；
3f) when 0<First rain rainfall L<It is now the rainy day at the beginning of standard during rain rainfall L1, water body enters shunting well from water inlet,
First water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through first by the first delivery port
Water conservancy switch pair is into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
4f) originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard during rain rainfall L1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body passes through
Two delivery ports flow through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
Step 4f) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls first water conservancy to switch on or close,
I.e. described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, and specifically chosen is to need the draining
System is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.If open the first water conservancy switch, part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port.
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 11
A kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring rainfall
And be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on
In shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in unit；Physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is existed according to shunting well
Height when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system；Methods described bag
Include following steps：
1g) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；It is now fine day as L=0, water body is from entering water
Mouth enters shunting well, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body goes out by first
The mouth of a river flows through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
2g) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
When monitor shunting well well body in water body liquid level H；
3g) when 0<First rain rainfall L<The first water body liquid level H in rain rainfall L1 and shunting well well body of standard<Warning line H2
When, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through by the first delivery port
One water conservancy switch pair is into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
4g) the first water body liquid level H in rain rainfall L1 and shunting well well body of rain rainfall L >=standard originally<Warning line H2
When, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through by the second delivery port
Four water conservancy switch pairs are into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
5g) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Water body flows through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water by the second delivery port；
Now, it is also necessary to the first rain rainfall L of monitoring；When 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard during rain rainfall L1, the first water conservancy switch
In opening；Water body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipe being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
Lu Zhong；Originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard during rain rainfall L1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 12
A kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring time and set
Put in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to first in receivable aqua region
The time that phase rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system；It is described
Method comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
In；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；
3h) as rain time T<During standard time T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port；
4h) as rain time T >=standard time T1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body goes out by second
The mouth of a river flows through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
Step 4h) in, the operation based on whole drainage pipeline networks system controls first water conservancy to switch on or close,
I.e. described first water conservancy switch may be at opening, can also be closed, and specifically chosen is to need the draining
System is engaged with whole pipe network system, so as to reach most rational drainage effect.If open the first water conservancy switch, part water
Body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port.
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
Embodiment 13
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring time
And be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to rain at initial stage in receivable aqua region
The time that water whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system；According to shunting
Well is in control unit of the height in the control system of the physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs
Set the warning line H2 of shunting well；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
Pass is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water conservancy switch pair to the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port
In；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；
3i) as rain time T<Water body liquid level H in standard time T1 and shunting well well body<During warning line H2, the
One water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through the first water by the first delivery port
Sharp switch pair is into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant；
4i) as water body liquid level H in rain time T >=standard time T1 and shunting well well body<During warning line H2, the
Four water conservancies switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through the 4th water by the second delivery port
Sharp switch pair is into the pipeline being connected with natural water；
5i) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State；Water body flows through the 4th water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with natural water by the second delivery port；
Now, continue to monitor rain time T；As rain time T<During standard time T1, the first water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State；Water body can also flow through the first water conservancy switch pair into the pipeline being connected with sewage treatment plant by the first delivery port；When
During rain time T >=standard time T1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
Embodiment 14
When the drainage system includes regulating and storing facility, that is, when corresponding to the drainage system of embodiment 2, above-mentioned reality is respectively adopted
The water discharge control method of a 5-13 is applied, and further comprises following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit,
Water body flows into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 6th water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water, and part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enters facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enter tune
Facility is stored temporarily to store；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to
Toward the pipeline of natural water.
Embodiment 15
When the drainage system includes regulating and storing facility and integrated treatment facility, that is, correspond to the drainage system of embodiment 4
When, above-described embodiment 5-13 water discharge control method is respectively adopted, and further comprise following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit,
Water body flows into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing；Meanwhile be stored in the water body in facility of regulating and storing through integration at
The pipeline towards natural water is directly discharged to after reason facility processing.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 6th water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water, and part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enters facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and enter tune
Facility is stored temporarily to store；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to
Toward the pipeline of natural water；Meanwhile the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing is directly discharged to after the processing of integrated treatment facility
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
Embodiment 16
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility, that is, when corresponding to the drainage system of embodiment 3, using above-mentioned reality
The water discharge control method of a 5-13 is applied, and further comprises following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body
Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe
Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through
The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online
The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 5-16, the first water conservancy switch, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch can be realized
Maximum current-limiting function, it is in the maximum stream flow that the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy is less than or equal to setting
Value, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In above-described embodiment 5-16, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in opening
Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 5-16, the 4th water conservancy switch, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in and dammed
State refers to the aperture for adjusting the water conservancy switch, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to pass through institute
State water conservancy switch and flow to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 5-16, the first water conservancy switch is closed referring to the water switched by the water conservancy
The flow value of body is zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of drainage system, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes shunting well；The shunting well includes shunting well well body
It is water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively with three openings being arranged in the shunting well well body；
The drainage system also includes the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet
The first water conservancy is set to switch, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；The is being set close to second water outlet
Four water conservancies switch, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes monitoring device and the control list being connected with its signal
Member；Described control unit is switched with the first water conservancy and the 4th water conservancy switching signal is connected；The monitoring device is used for monitoring signals
And the signal of monitoring is conveyed to control unit, control unit controls the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy according to the signal of reception
The aperture of switch.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe and outlet pipe；First delivery port is by cutting dirty pipe with leading to dirt
The pipeline of water treatment plant is connected；Second delivery port is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
Preferably, the device that the monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid
Bit switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online TSS monitoring
Instrument, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electricity
Pole, conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of water body total amount is monitored, is monitored
The device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, monitors at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
Preferably, the monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body according to type demand.For example, prison
The device of the device and monitoring water quality of surveying water body liquid level is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on point
Flow outside well well body, the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the water conservancy switch in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring the time is set
Put in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing；The facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline or is arranged on
On the branch road separated from outlet pipe pipeline.
Preferably, when the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, on outlet pipe pipeline and in outlet pipe branch road point
The downstream of out position sets the 6th water conservancy to switch.
Preferably, the 6th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, and control unit controls the 6th according to the signal of reception
The aperture of water conservancy switch.
Preferably, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；The online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or set
Put and separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline；Or be arranged on separated from outlet pipe pipeline and eventually
On the branch road of end connection natural water.
Preferably, separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated to the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline
When upper, the 7th water conservancy was set to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when it is described
Line treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that position is separated in branch road sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, is controlled
Unit processed controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
Preferably, the drainage system include regulate and store facility when, it can also include integrated treatment facility；At the integration
Reason facility is connected with the port of export for facility of regulating and storing, and the integrated treatment facility can handle the water being stored in facility of regulating and storing
Body.
Preferably, first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve,
Butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate,
Bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by first water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the 6th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve,
Butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate,
Bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
Preferably, the 6th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by the 6th water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by the 7th water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are shaped as circle.
Preferably, the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or it is described enter
The mouth of a river and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and open up groove in shunting well well body bottom, by the first delivery port
Set in the trench.
Preferably, the shunting well well body be shaped as it is square or circular.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing can be multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel.
Preferably, the online treatment facility can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection.
Preferably, the online treatment facility include biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp.
Preferably, the integrated treatment facility includes integrated sewage disposal station.
Preferably, the integrated treatment facility can be multiple integrated treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection.
2. a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
And be arranged in shunting well well body, the warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described
Comprise the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H；
2a) work as H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3a) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
3. a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water quality
And be arranged in shunting well well body, pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described
Comprise the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of the device by monitoring water quality；
2b) as C >=C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3b) work as C<During C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
4. a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in claim 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and monitoring water quality device and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control unit of the control system setting point
Flow the warning line H2 and pollutant concentration standard value C1 of well；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H, water quality C in the real-time monitoring well of device by monitoring water quality；
2c) as C >=C1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3c) work as C<C1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
4c) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, step 4c) in, also comprise the following steps：
4c-1) as C >=C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
4c-2) work as C<During C1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
5. a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring water body total amount
And be arranged on the switch of the first water conservancy in shunting well well body, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system to be needed to cut
The first rain total amount Q1 of stream；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and by monitoring the device of water body total amount, monitoring passes through the first water in real time
The water body total amount Q of profit switch；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit
Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
6. a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in claim 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body total amount
On device and the first water conservancy switch being arranged in shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water
The device of body fluid position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs what is dammed
The first rain total amount Q1 of standard and shunting well warning line H2；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；
2e) work as Q<Q1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3e) as Q >=Q1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
4e) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, step 4e) in, also comprise the following steps：
4e-1) work as Q<During Q1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
4e-2) as Q >=Q1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit
Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
7. a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring rainfall and set
Put outside shunting well well body, rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam is set in the control unit of the control system；
Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Four water conservancies switch is in current floe condition；
3f) when 0<L<It is now the rainy day during L1, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening,
4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4f) as L >=L1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
8. a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in claim 1
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring rainfall
And be arranged on outside shunting well well body, monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on point in the control system
Flow in well well body, rain rainfall L1 and shunting well at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam are set in the control unit of the control system
Warning line H2；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) just rain rainfall L is monitored in real time by monitoring the device of rainfall；It is now fine day, water body enters from water inlet as L=0
Enter shunting well, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
2g) work as L>When 0, now for the rainy day when, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, real-time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Monitor water body liquid level H in shunting well well body；
3g) when 0<L<L1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4g) as L >=L1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
5g) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, step 5g) in, also comprise the following steps：
5g-1) work as L<During L1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
5g-2) as L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
9. a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1
System, the drainage system include control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the device of monitoring time and set
Put in shunting well well body or be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system；
Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；
3h) work as T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4h) as T >=T1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well
Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
10. the water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the water discharge control method are based on described in claim 1 when a kind of
Drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, and the monitoring device in the control system includes the dress of monitoring time
Put and be arranged in shunting well well body or be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control unit of the control system established standardses time T1 and point
Flow the warning line H2 of well；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；
3i) work as T<T1 and H<During H2, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4i) as T >=T1 and H<During H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the first water conservancy switch is closed；
5i) as H >=H2, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, step 5i) in, also comprise the following steps：
5i-1) work as T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening；
5i-2) as T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well
Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
11. the method any one of claim 2-10, it is characterised in that the drainage system include regulate and store facility when,
Methods described also comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through water outlet
Pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, water body
Outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation the 6th
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe
The pipeline towards natural water is directly discharged to, it is temporary transient into facility of regulating and storing that part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe
Storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and set into regulating and storing
Apply temporary transient storage；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to certainly
The pipeline of right water body.
Preferably, the drainage system include regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility when, methods described comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline, water body flows through water outlet
Pipe flows into facility of regulating and storing from the arrival end for facility of regulating and storing and stored, when the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, water body
Outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export for facility of regulating and storing；Meanwhile the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing is set through integrated treatment
Apply the pipeline being directly discharged to after handling towards natural water.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the facility of regulating and storing is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation the 6th
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of water conservancy switch；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe
The pipeline towards natural water is directly discharged to, it is temporary transient into facility of regulating and storing that part water body flows through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe
Storage；When the 6th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the branch road being arranged on by outlet pipe and set into regulating and storing
Apply temporary transient storage；When the capacity for facility of regulating and storing, which reaches, accommodates the upper limit, whole water bodys flow through outlet pipe and are directly discharged to lead to certainly
The pipeline of right water body；Meanwhile the water body being stored in facility of regulating and storing is directly discharged to lead to after the processing of integrated treatment facility
The pipeline of natural water.
Preferably, when the drainage system includes online treatment facility, methods described also comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through
Outlet pipe flows into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from the port of export of online treatment facility
Flow into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation
The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water, and part water body flows through the online processing of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe
The arrival end of facility enters online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility
Or it is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through setting
The arrival end that branch by outlet pipe route online treatment facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is set from online processing
The port of export applied flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
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| CN202310911058.0A CN117051934A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Drainage system and drainage control method |
| CN201710917078.3A CN107605006B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Drainage system and drainage control method |
| PCT/CN2017/116929 WO2019061870A1 (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-18 | Water drainage system and water drainage control method |
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| CN201710917078.3A CN107605006B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Drainage system and drainage control method |
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| CN107605006B CN107605006B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN109339188A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Separate system and control method with pneumatic shunting well |
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| CN115571971A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 安徽中源锦天环境科技股份有限公司 | Combined sewage treatment system |
| CN116216817A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-06-06 | 悉地（苏州）勘察设计顾问有限公司 | Sewage interconnection intercommunication and regulation system |
| CN116905634A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-20 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Gate control system for drain pipe |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108385809A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-10 | 扬州蓝翔机电工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control method for cutting dirty system |
| CN108385809B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-05-24 | 扬州蓝翔机电工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control method for cutting dirty system |
| CN109339187A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of separate system and control method with pneumatic shunting well |
| CN109339188A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Separate system and control method with pneumatic shunting well |
| CN109356257A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-19 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of effective water discharge method and exhaust system of shunting well |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019061870A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
| CN107605006B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN117051934A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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