CN107558594A - A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well - Google Patents
A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107558594A CN107558594A CN201710915317.1A CN201710915317A CN107558594A CN 107558594 A CN107558594 A CN 107558594A CN 201710915317 A CN201710915317 A CN 201710915317A CN 107558594 A CN107558594 A CN 107558594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water conservancy
- conservancy switch
- switch
- shunting well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 1485
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 228
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of the one of the present invention enters four and goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well.The shunting well has one to enter four arrangement modes gone out, each delivery port connects different rainwater and/or water body treatment system respectively, the shunting well has the effect of intelligent drainage function, by regulating and controlling each valve and associated component in pipe-line system at any time, the smooth discharge of water body is realized, is avoided because of rainwater excessively various floods caused by discharging not in time.Control system is set in the drainage system of the present invention, in use without manual operation, passes through control unit, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, has the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduces substantial amounts of manpower and materials.The regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater and can also enter cutting dirty pipe and being delivered to the phenomenon of sewage treatment plant in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the row of the shunting well
Water system and water discharge control method.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, its main purpose
It is the collection, conveying and processing for realizing water body.For example the systems of all waste water is treated using a kind of mode and claims combined system.It is only
There is a drainage system, claim converging system, its drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways
System claim separate system, it typically has two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey
Degree is very low, the industrial wastewater of water body is directly discharged without processing, and its pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage
System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and its pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of
System between separate system and combined system, its mainly due in the region of separate system pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause
There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City
Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with current, is greatly increased
The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater substantial increase, the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and can not held
The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is set up, and each delivery port is connected with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged
Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and forms shutoff type converging system.The connection delivery port and waste water that dams is to the pipe of sewage treatment plant
Road claims dam pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase during rainfall, if all waste water are all retained, dam pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to
It is very extensive, too increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is typically replaced with into shunting
Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and imperfection, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain
Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe during dry season, shunting well can stop sewage, flow to sewage pipe；Rainy season
When part rainwater and sewage are stopped and flow into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain
The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control
Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, so as to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, enter four the invention provides one kind one and go out formula shunting well including the shunting well
Drainage system and water discharge control method, the shunting well and drainage system are used for damming and shunting for rainwater and/or sewage, led to
Cross rational regulation and control so that water body reasonable diffluence, realize the reasonable disposition of resource.
The present invention proposes following technical scheme：
A kind of shunting well, the shunting well includes shunting well well body and be arranged in the shunting well well body five open
Mouthful, it is water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port respectively.
The present invention also provides following technical scheme：
A kind of drainage system, the drainage system include above-mentioned shunting well.
The present invention also provides following technical scheme：
The water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, it include water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, when m- water level
At least one of method, total amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention proposes a kind of shunting well of brand new, and the shunting well has one to enter four arrangement modes gone out,
Each delivery port connects different rainwater and/or water body treatment system respectively, and the shunting well has the effect of intelligent drainage function, leads to
After regulating and controlling each water conservancy switch and associated component in pipe-line system at any time, the smooth discharge of water body is realized, is avoided because of rainwater mistake
Measure and discharge caused various floods not in time.
(2) drainage system of the invention has the advantages that floor space is small, powerful, using a small amount of land area just
Rainwater and sewage can be realized efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, is gone for
Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
(3) control system is set in drainage system of the invention, it is single by controlling in use without manual operation
Member, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.It is specific and
Speech, drainage system of the invention have the effect of intelligent drainage function, and the water conservancy in the drainage system is switched by control system
The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of aperture and associated component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest
Filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to section dirty pipe and/or a facility of regulating and storing.
(4) water discharge control method of the invention include water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, when m- water level method, total
Amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, dry in the prior art
Net water or later stage rainwater, which can also enter, cuts the phenomenon that dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.By reasonably controlling filthy water, initial stage
The discharge approach of rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, filthy water is dammed to dirty pipe and/or facility of regulating and storing is cut, cleaner to greatest extent
Water drain into natural water.
(5) water discharge control method of the invention is in rainfall, because rainfall intensity is larger, can not dam in time to dirt
The early-stage rainwater of water treatment plant delivers to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later stage cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, can be with
The number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall are reduced, so as to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shunting well described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shunting well described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the water discharge control method flow chart of total amount-water level method control of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The delivery ports of 2- first；The delivery ports of 3- second；The delivery ports of 4- the 3rd；The delivery ports of 5- the 4th；6-
Shunting well well body；The water conservancies of 7- first switch；The water conservancies of 8- second switch；The water conservancies of 9- the 3rd switch；The water conservancies of 10- the 4th switch；11- is adjusted
Store facility；The online treatment facilities of 12-.
Embodiment
[shunting well]
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body and is arranged at
Five in shunting well well body openings, it is water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the respectively
Four delivery ports.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the shape and openings of sizes of the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port do not limit specifically, can with
The shape of the shape or the water conservancy switch set with it of its connected pipeline or gallery matches.Such as the water inlet,
First delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not have with arrangement mode
Limit, the region area and geopotentia that can be set according to shunting well reasonably set water inlet, the first delivery port, second to go out
The relative position at the mouth of a river, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port.For example, the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port,
3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd go out
The mouth of a river and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and open up groove in shunting well well body bottom, by the first delivery port
Set in the trench.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well
During well body side wall, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port
It is not particularly limited with the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the 4th delivery port, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in
The position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；With the first delivery port, the second water outlet
Mouthful, the pipeline of the 3rd delivery port and the connection of the 4th delivery port be in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the
Three delivery ports and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom.The purpose so done
It is in order to which water body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
When the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and
Groove is opened up in shunting well well body bottom, when the first delivery port is set in the trench, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that institute
The height for stating the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is not specific
Limit, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be arranged in shunting well well body side wall
Optional position；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port is in the position of low-lying, and second
Delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to the position of shunting well well body bottom, and
One water outlet preferentially passes through the first delivery port in the position of gesture lower, water body.The purpose for the arrangement is that it can be better achieved
Water body is not saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flows to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body
Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body
Shape or circle.[drainage system]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes above-mentioned shunting well.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water are also included in the drainage system
Profit switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, the first water conservancy is being set to open close to first water outlet
Close, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Setting the second water conservancy to switch close to second water outlet, be used for
The water amount that control passes through the second delivery port；The 3rd water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 3rd water outlet, it is logical for controlling
Cross the water amount of the 3rd delivery port；Set the 4th water conservancy to switch close to the 4th water outlet, pass through the 4th for controlling
The water amount of delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system
Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the first water
Profit switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch connect with the 4th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and second
Monitoring device is used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring is conveyed into control unit, and control unit is according to the signal of reception control the
The aperture that one water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, TSS monitors, BOD monitors, TN monitors, TP monitors, electrode,
Conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of water body total amount is monitored, monitors rainfall
Device (such as rainfall gauge), monitor at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy are opened
Close and the 4th water conservancy switch separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve etc.), gate (upper open type gate,
Bottom-open type gate etc.), one kind in weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that first water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 3rd water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing；The facility of regulating and storing
It is connected by pipeline or gallery with the second delivery port, such as the facility of regulating and storing is connected by first rain pipe with the second delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；It is described online
Treatment facility is connected by pipeline or gallery with the 3rd delivery port, such as the online treatment facility passes through online processing tube and the
Three delivery ports are connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe；First delivery port
It is connected by cutting dirty pipe with sewage treatment plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port
It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
The drainage system of the present invention will cut dirty pipe, regulate and store facility and online treatment facility is rationally set in a system,
The function of shunting well is realized to greatest extent.Specifically, the introducing for facility of regulating and storing, handle can not dam in time in rainfall
Early-stage rainwater to sewage treatment plant delivers to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later stage cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again,
The number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall can be reduced, so as to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater；Online treatment facility
Introducing, rainwater or combined sewage can be handled online by online treatment facility, can effectively make up and cut that dirty pipe is online to be cut
The problem of limited flow, rainfall than it is more uniform, rainfall history is long when, the advantage of the method is with regard to more obvious, maximum limit
Degree ground is removed interception to the particulate matter being discharged in natural water rainwater, so as to protect natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being
Quantity and arrangement in system do not limit specifically, can be multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；Its specific arrangement mode
Can reasonably it be arranged according to the region area using the system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing can be with
It is facility of regulating and storing known in the art, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific
Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Can be online treatment facility known in the art, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, sloping plate deposition
Pond, setting pot or artificial swamp etc..
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level
Method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the normal water level of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
H1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2a) work as H<During H1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in and closed
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
3a) as H1≤H<During H2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the 3rd water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State；
4a) as H >=H2, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is in
Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
[water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
Include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value is set in the control unit of the control system
C1, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well is monitored in real time by the device of water quality in monitoring well
The water quality C of internal water body；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as C >=C2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the 3rd water conservancy
Switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening,
Second water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3b) work as C2>C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch and are in opening, at the second water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4b) as C1 >=C, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
[water level-water quality method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control of the control system
The normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well, pollutant concentration standard value C1 and regulating and storing is set in unit processed to set
The highest reserve-water-level H3 applied；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；Pass through monitoring
The device of water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) work as H<H1 and C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3c) work as H<H1 and during C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened
Pass is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4c) as H1≤H<H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening,
3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
State is opened, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State；
5c) as H1≤H<H2 and during C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch
Opening is in the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6c) as H >=H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch at
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened
State is opened, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
7c) as H >=H2 and C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the
Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
[water level-total amount method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system
On the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch for including the device of monitoring water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The first monitoring device in system processed also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control system
The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control of the control system
The first rain total amount Q3 of standard, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line of shunting well that shunting well needs to dam are set in unit
H2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body in well body, it is total by the device water body that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount
Measure Q1 and the water body total amount Q2 switched by the second water conservancy；Water in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
The liquid level H4 of body；
2d) work as H<H1 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3d) work as H<H1 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd
Water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4d) as H1≤H<H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in and opened
State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy is opened
Pass is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition；
5d) as H1≤H<H2 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water
Profit switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy is opened
Close and the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State；
6d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy
Switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch
In opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
7d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition.
[rainfall-water level method]
The seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system also includes
Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water
The device of body fluid position and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the mark that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of accurate just rain rainfall L1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；
Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3e) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body in shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Liquid level H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4e) work as H<H1 and 0<L<During L1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened
Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
5e) work as H<H1 and during L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened
Pass is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6e) as H1≤H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, at the first water conservancy switch
In opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
7e) as H1≤H<H2 and during L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, first
Water conservancy is switched and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition；
8e) as H >=H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in
Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
9e) as H >=H2 and L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the
Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the draining control when the eighth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, first in the control system
Monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, the established standardses in the control unit of the control system
Time T1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；The side
Method comprises the following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By monitoring water body liquid level
Device monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3f) work as H<H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4f) work as H<H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch
In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
5f) as H1≤H<H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening,
3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
State is opened, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6f) as H1≤H<H2 and during T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, first
Water conservancy is switched and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition；
7f) as H >=H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch at
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened
State is opened, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
8f) as H >=H2 and T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the
Three water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the shunting well to average physical features point in receivable water area region
Height when ponding risk occurs sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being occurred according to shunting well
Height during ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance
The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance
It is dense that the highest pollutant concentration that the water quality of well and online treatment facility can be handled sets pollutant in the control unit
Spend excessive value C2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons
Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods,
Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with
It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1
It can properly increase；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate
Reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted when the water quality into shunting well is preferable
Work as reduction；It is such as sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater when the water quality into shunting well is poor, pollutant concentration
Standard value C1 can be properly increased.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 is also suitable above-mentioned setting principle,
On this basis, the established standardses of the pollutant concentration excessive value C2 also have with the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility
Close, be generally not more than the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the just rain total amount Q3 is to receivable water area according to the shunting well
The first rain millimeter of required collection, which is multiplied by the shunting well that receivable water area is calculated, in region needs just rain to be processed
Total amount Q3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region
Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool
Established standardses time in the control unit of control system time that early-stage rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well in domain
T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy
Switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, and it is in the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy and is less than or equal to set
Fixed peak flow values, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be with opening
Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to regulation the 4th in current floe condition
The aperture of water conservancy switch, ensure that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to by water conservancy switch flow direction certainly
Right water body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water conservancy switch is closed referring to by the water conservancy
The flow value of the water body of switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill
Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " are only used for
Purpose is described, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of shunting well, the shunting well include circular shunting well well body 6 and are arranged at institute
Five openings in shunting well well body 6 are stated, are water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the and of the 3rd delivery port 4 respectively
4th delivery port 5.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port
4 and the 4th delivery port 5 shape and openings of sizes do not limit specifically, can be with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery
Or the shape of the water conservancy switch set with it matches.Such as the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3,
3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 are shaped as circle.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port
4 and the 4th the putting in order in shunting well well body of delivery port 5 do not limited with arrangement mode, can according to shunting well set
Region area and geopotentia reasonably set water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th
The relative position of delivery port 5.For example, the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th
Delivery port 5 is arranged on shunting well well body side wall；Or the water inlet 1, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th go out
The mouth of a river 5 is arranged on shunting well well body side wall, and opens up groove in shunting well well body bottom, and the first delivery port is arranged on into groove
In.
When the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 are arranged on
During shunting well well body side wall, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet 1, the first delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3,
The height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 is not particularly limited, for example, with water inlet 1
The pipeline of connection is in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on the optional position in shunting well well body side wall；With first
Delivery port 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the pipeline of the 4th delivery port 5 connection are in the position of low-lying, and first goes out
The mouth of a river 2, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to shunting well well body
The position of bottom.The purpose for the arrangement is that in order to which water body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, downstream is preferably flowed to.
When the water inlet, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 are arranged on shunting well well body side
Wall, and open up groove in shunting well well body bottom, when the first delivery port 2 is set in the trench, those skilled in the art can be with
Understand, the water inlet 1, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom height
Degree is not particularly limited, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, and water inlet 1 can be arranged on shunting well
Optional position in well body side wall；The pipeline being connected with the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 is in low land
The position of gesture, the second delivery port 3, the 3rd delivery port 4 and the 4th delivery port 5 are arranged on shunting well well body side wall close to shunting well well
The position of body bottom, the first water outlet preferentially pass through the first delivery port in the position of gesture lower, water body.The purpose so done
It is that the water body in shunting well well body can be better achieved not save bit by bit, preferably flows to downstream.
When being shaped as circle of the shunting well well body, its accompanying drawing is as shown in figure 1, the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body
During shape, its accompanying drawing is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drainage system, the drainage system include the shunting well described in embodiment 1.
Opened as shown in figure 3, also including the first water conservancy in the drainage system and switching the 7, second water conservancy the 8, the 3rd water conservancy of switch
The water conservancy switch 10 of pass 9 and the 4th；Wherein, the first water conservancy switch 7 is being set at first delivery port 2, it is logical for controlling
Cross the water amount of the first delivery port；The second water conservancy is being set to switch 8 at second delivery port 3, for controlling by the
The water amount of two delivery ports；Setting the 3rd water conservancy to switch 9 at the 3rd delivery port 4, going out for controlling by the 3rd
The water amount at the mouth of a river；Set the 4th water conservancy to switch 10 at the 4th delivery port 5, pass through the 4th delivery port for controlling
Water amount.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system
Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the first water
Profit the 7, second water conservancy of switch switchs the 8, the 3rd water conservancy switch 9 and connected with the 4th water conservancy 10 signals of switch；First monitoring device
It is used for monitoring signals with the second monitoring device and the signal of monitoring is conveyed to control unit, control unit is according to the signal of reception
The first water conservancy is controlled to switch the aperture that the 7, second water conservancy switchs the 8, the 3rd water conservancy switch 9 and the 4th water conservancy switch 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, TSS monitors, BOD monitors, TN monitors, TP monitors, electrode,
Conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of water body total amount is monitored, monitors rainfall
Device (such as rainfall gauge), monitor at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged on shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).Second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy are opened
Close and the 4th water conservancy switch separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve etc.), gate (upper open type gate,
Bottom-open type gate etc.), one kind in weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e.,
Ensure by flow value of the flow that first water conservancy switchs not over setting.The second water conservancy switch can be realized most
Big current-limiting function, that is, ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.3rd water conservancy
Switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure by flow of the flow that the 3rd water conservancy switchs not over setting
Value.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes facility 11 of regulating and storing；Described regulate and store sets
11 are applied by pipeline or gallery with the second delivery port 3 to be connected；For example, as shown in figure 4, it is described regulate and store facility 11 by first rain pipe with
Second delivery port 3 is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility 12；It is described
Line treatment facility 12 is connected by pipeline or gallery with the 3rd delivery port 4；For example, the as shown in figure 4, online treatment facility 12
It is connected by online processing tube with the 3rd delivery port 4.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe；First delivery port
It is connected by cutting dirty pipe with sewage treatment plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port
It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being
Quantity and arrangement in system do not limit specifically, can be multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；Its specific arrangement mode
Can reasonably it be arranged according to the region area using the system.The facility of regulating and storing can be tune known in the art
Facility is stored, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific
Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing
Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on implementation
Drainage system described in example 2, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes prison
Survey the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to average physical features point in receivable water area region
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well is set in control unit of the height in the control system when ponding risk occurs；According to this
Shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs the control system control list
The warning line H2 of the shunting well is set in member；The second monitoring device in the control system includes the dress of monitoring water body liquid level
Put and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, the tune is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Described control unit is PLC program, and methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) start PLC program, line program of going forward side by side initialization operation；The canonical parameter of above-mentioned setting is inputted into PLC program
In, the shunting well system is monitored in real time；When water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level of the liquid level of water body and water body in facility of regulating and storing in shunting well well body, and the signal that will be received are monitored in real time
Control unit, i.e. PLC program are transferred to, the signal is converted into after the operation of analog quantity of PLC program in the shunting well well body
The liquid level H of water body and water body in facility of regulating and storing liquid level H4；Now, PLC program can be according to the numerical value monitored in real time
Judgement is compared with canonical parameter set in advance, and each water conservancy switch one program command of issue controlled it, should
Program command is transferred to each water conservancy switch in the form of a signal, and water body can be realized by controlling each water conservancy to switch on
Reasonable discharge；Specifically：
2a) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<During normal water level H1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body, which flows through, to be cut
Dirty pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3a) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<During warning line H2, if regulating and storing facility
The liquid level H4 of interior water body<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening
State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body, which flows through, cuts dirty pipe row
To sewage treatment plant, rain pipe at the beginning of part water body flows through is arranged temporarily to be stored into facility of regulating and storing；If the liquid level of water body in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of height H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch and are in opening, and second
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage disposal
Factory, part water body, which flows through online processing tube, to be arranged and is handled to online treatment facility, the water body after processing can directly arrange to from
Right water body；
4a) as liquid level H >=warning line H2 of water body in shunting well well body, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy
Switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream
Through cutting dirty pipe and online processing tube, and ensure flow value of the flow not over setting by cutting dirty pipe and online processing tube,
Part water body flows through outlet pipe, arranges to natural water；Above-mentioned, after each program command terminates, PLC system reenters
Initialization command, repeat aforesaid operations.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method is the draining described in based on embodiment 2
System, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water quality
Device and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the environmental carrying capacity of natural water is discharged into according to the shunting well and enters the shunting well well
The water quality of body sets the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of water body in the shunting well well, pollutant concentration excessive value C2；The row
Second monitoring device of water system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing
Carrying capacity sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well is monitored in real time by the device of water quality in monitoring well
Internal water quality C；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in shunting well well body, if in facility of regulating and storing water body liquid
Position height H4<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage disposal
Factory, rain pipe at the beginning of part water body flows through is arranged temporarily to be stored into facility of regulating and storing；If liquid level H4 >=tune of water body in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility is stored, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3b) as pollutant concentration excessive value C2>Water quality C in shunting well well body>During pollutant concentration standard value C1, the
One water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, part water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, and part water body flows through online processing tube and arranged to online place
Reason facility is handled, and the water body after processing can be arranged directly to natural water；
4b) as water quality C in pollutant concentration standard value C1 >=shunting well well body, the first water conservancy switch and the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body
Flow through online processing tube, and ensure the flow value by the flow of online processing tube not over setting, part water body flows through out
Water pipe, arrange to natural water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 2
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well
Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well
Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system
Also include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the environment of natural water is discharged into according to the shunting well
Capacity and enter the water quality of the shunting well well body and set the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of water body in the shunting well well；The control
The second monitoring device in system processed includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing
Carrying capacity the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；Pass through monitoring
The device of water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water body
A section dirty pipe is flowed through to arrange to sewage treatment plant；
3c) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and during C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water body
Flow through and be emitted into after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility in natural water；
4c) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and C>During C1, if adjusting
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Part water body, which flows through, to be cut
Dirty pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant, and rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；If water body in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body, which only flows through, cuts dirty pipe
Arrange to sewage treatment plant；
5c) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and during C≤C1, if adjusting
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, the
Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Part
Rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of water body flows through；Part water body flows through online processing tube and entered into online treatment facility
It is emitted into after processing in natural water；If the highest reserve-water-level of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing
H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；Water body only flows through online processing tube and enters processing heel row into online treatment facility
Put into natural water；
6c) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and C of water body in shunting well well body>During C1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing
Liquid level H4<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening,
3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to nature
In water body, water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant, and rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of may also flow through；If
Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of water body in facility, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through out
Water pipe is directly arranged into natural water；Water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
7c) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and C≤C1 of water body in shunting well well body, if water in facility of regulating and storing
The liquid level H4 of body<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe
Directly arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through is emitted into Natural Water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility
In body；If the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, water body
Flow through outlet pipe directly to arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through online processing tube and enters processing heel row into online treatment facility
Put into natural water.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is base
In the drainage system described in embodiment 2, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device in the control system
Including monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to average in receivable water area region
Height of the physical features point when ponding risk occurs sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；According to the shunting well to receivable water area
Height of the physical features minimum point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well in region；In the control system
The first monitoring device also include monitoring water body total amount device and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to receivable
The first rain millimeter of required collection, which sets the shunting well, in water area region needs just rain total amount Q3 to be processed；Its second monitoring
Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, and the tune is set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Described control unit is PLC program, and Fig. 5 show the draining of the total amount-water level method control
Control method flow chart, methods described comprise the following steps：
Start PLC program, line program of going forward side by side initialization operation；The canonical parameter of above-mentioned setting is inputted in PLC program, it is right
The shunting well system is monitored in real time；
When water body enters shunting well from water inlet, water body in shunting well is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
The liquid level of water body in liquid level and facility of regulating and storing, and the signal received is transferred to control unit, i.e. PLC program,
The signal is converted into the liquid level H of water body and facility of regulating and storing in the shunting well well body after the operation of analog quantity of PLC program
The liquid level H4 of interior water body；By monitor water body total amount device in real time monitoring by the first water conservancy switch water body total amount and
The water body total amount switched by the second water conservancy, and the signal received is transferred to control unit, i.e. PLC program, signal warp
It is converted into what is switched by the water body total amount Q1 of the first water conservancy switch and by the second water conservancy after crossing the operation of analog quantity of PLC program
Water body total amount Q2；Now, PLC program can be compared judgement according to the numerical value and canonical parameter set in advance monitored in real time,
And each water conservancy switch one program command of issue controlled it, the program command are transferred to each water conservancy in the form of a signal
Switch, the reasonable discharge of water body can be realized by controlling each water conservancy to switch on；Specifically：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body in well body, it is total by the device water body that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount
Measure Q1 and the water body total amount Q2 switched by the second water conservancy；Water in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
The liquid level H4 of body；
2d) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, the first water conservancy is opened
Pass is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, water body flow through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3d) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy is opened
Close and the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, water body flows through to be emitted into natural water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility；
4d) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and (Q1+Q2)<Q3
When, if in facility of regulating and storing water body liquid level H4<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch and the second water
Profit switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, part water body
Flow through a section dirty pipe to arrange to sewage treatment plant, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；If regulate and store in facility
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water conservancy
Switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body only flows through
Dirty pipe is cut to arrange to sewage treatment plant；
5d) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3
When, if in facility of regulating and storing water body liquid level H4<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is in closing
State, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State, part water body flow through just rain pipe flow direction facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored, and part water body flows through online processing tube and enters online processing
Facility is emitted into natural water after entering processing；If the highest of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing stores in facility of regulating and storing
Water water level H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
State is opened, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body only flows through online processing tube and enters processing into online treatment facility
After be emitted into natural water；
6d) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and (Q1+Q2) of water body in shunting well well body<During Q3, if regulating and storing facility
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of interior water body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, the second water
Profit switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and it is direct that water body flows through outlet pipe
Arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；If the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing<Adjust
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility is stored, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy, which switch, is in opening, at the 3rd water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body also flows
Arranged through cutting a dirty pipe to sewage treatment plant, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of may also flow through；
7d) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3 of water body in shunting well well body, set if regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing of interior water body is applied, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and it is direct that water body flows through outlet pipe
Arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through is emitted into natural water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility
In；If the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is in closing
State, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, water body flow through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body additionally flows through online processing tube and entered into online treatment facility
It is emitted into after processing in natural water；
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage
Treatment plant；
Above-mentioned, after each program command terminates, PLC system reenters initialization command, repeats aforesaid operations.
Embodiment 7
A kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 2
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well
Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well
Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system
Also include the device of monitoring rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, according to the shunting well to required in receivable water area region
The first rain millimeter collected, which sets the shunting well, needs standard to be processed just rain rainfall L1；The second monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, and the tune is set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water
Profit switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
3e) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body in shunting well well body is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Liquid level H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4e) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and L1>L>When 0, at the first water conservancy switch
In opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water
Body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；
5e) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and during L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water body
Flow through and be emitted into after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility in natural water；
6e) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and 0<L<During L1, if
Regulate and store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy are opened
Pass is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body flows through
Cut dirty pipe to arrange to sewage treatment plant, rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；If water body in facility of regulating and storing
Liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3, the first water conservancy switch be in opening, and the second water conservancy switchs
It is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body, which only flows through, cuts dirt
Pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant；
7e) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and during L >=L1, if adjusting
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, the
Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, part
Rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of water body flows through, and part water body flows through online processing tube and entered into online treatment facility
It is emitted into after processing in natural water；If the highest reserve-water-level of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing
H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition, and water body only flows through online processing tube and enters processing heel row into online treatment facility
Put into natural water；
8e) as liquid level H >=warning line H2 and 0 of water body in shunting well well body<L<During L1, if water in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch be closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, water body flow through outlet pipe directly arrange to
In natural water, water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；If the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store and set
The highest reserve-water-level H3 applied, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch, which is in, to close
The water conservancy of closed state the 4th switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body, which additionally flows through, to be cut
Dirty pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant, and rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of may also flow through；
9e) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and L >=L1 of water body in shunting well well body, if water in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing shape
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening in the water conservancy of opening the 4th switch, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly
In right water body, water body additionally flows through to be emitted into natural water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility；If adjust
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, the
Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, water body in the water conservancy of opening the 4th switch
Flow through outlet pipe directly to arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through online processing tube and enters processing heel row into online treatment facility
Put into natural water.
Embodiment 8
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, the water discharge control method is based on described in embodiment 2
Drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid
The device of position and it is arranged in shunting well well body, average physical features point in receivable water area region is being accumulated according to the shunting well
Height during water risk sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well；It is minimum to physical features in receivable water area region according to the shunting well
Height of the point when ponding risk occurs sets the warning line H2 of the shunting well；The first monitoring device in the control system
Including monitoring the device of time and being arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to early-stage rainwater rain time and it is somebody's turn to do
The standard time T1 that shunting well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable water area region required for the shunting well；The control
The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the facility of regulating and storing
Carrying capacity sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage
Treatment plant；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of water body in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By monitoring water body liquid level
Device monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3f) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water body
A section dirty pipe is flowed through to arrange to sewage treatment plant；
4f) as the liquid level H of water body in shunting well well body<Normal water level H1 and during T >=T1, the first water conservancy switch and the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, water body
Flow through and be emitted into after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility in natural water；
5f) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and T<During T1, if adjusting
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body, which flows through, to be cut
Dirty pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant, and rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of part water body flows through；If water body in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and water body, which only flows through, cuts dirty pipe
Arrange to sewage treatment plant；
6f) as the liquid level H of water body in normal water level H1≤shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and during T >=T1, this
When, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；If water body in facility of regulating and storing
Liquid level H4<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, at the second water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, and part water body flows through just rain
Pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored；Part water body flows through to be emitted into after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility
In natural water；If the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of water body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy are opened in facility of regulating and storing
Pass is closed, and the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition, water body only flows through to be emitted into natural water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility；
7f) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and T of water body in shunting well well body<During T1, if water body in facility of regulating and storing
Liquid level H4 >=facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3, the first water conservancy switch be in opening, and the second water conservancy switchs
It is closed with the 3rd water conservancy switch, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly
In right water body, water body additionally flows through a section dirty pipe and arranged to sewage treatment plant；If the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility
Highest reserve-water-level H3 when, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in pass
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged into natural water, and water body, which additionally flows through, to be cut
Dirty pipe is arranged to sewage treatment plant, and rain pipe flows to facility of regulating and storing and temporarily stored at the beginning of may also flow through；
8f) as the liquid level H >=warning line H2 and T >=T1 of water body in shunting well well body, if water in facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the liquid level H4 of body >=facility of regulating and storing, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing shape
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and water body flows through outlet pipe and directly arranged to certainly
In right water body, water body additionally flows through to be emitted into natural water after line processing tube enters and enters processing in line treatment facility；If adjust
Store the liquid level H4 of water body in facility<Regulated and stored the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility, and the first water conservancy switch is closed, the
Two water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, water body
Flow through outlet pipe directly to arrange into natural water, water body additionally flows through online processing tube and enters processing heel row into online treatment facility
Put into natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, ponding wind is being occurred to average physical features point in receivable water area region according to the shunting well
Height when dangerous sets the normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, according to shunting well to physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs
Height sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
In above-described embodiment 3-8, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality into shunting well
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of the control system.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality into shunting well
The highest pollutant concentration that can be handled with online treatment facility sets pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in the control unit.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online
Ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN prisons
Instrument, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes
TSS、COD、BOD、NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc.
Realize the detection to water quality.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be natural water such as
Rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be properly increased；
When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be reduced suitably.When it is described enter
Enter shunting well water quality it is preferable when, such as be middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be reduced suitably；When described
Into shunting well water quality it is poor when, such as be sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted
Work as raising.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 is also suitable above-mentioned setting principle, on this basis, institute
It is also relevant with the treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility to state pollutant concentration excessive value C2 established standardses, is generally not more than
The treatable upper limit of concentration of online treatment facility.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the just rain total amount Q3 is to required in receivable water area region according to the shunting well
The first rain millimeter collected, which is multiplied by the shunting well that receivable water area is calculated, needs just rain total amount Q3 to be processed.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region in the control
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of system processed.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to early-stage rainwater in receivable aqua region
The time that whole footpaths are flowed to required for shunting well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch can be realized most
Big current-limiting function, it is in the maximum stream flow that the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy is less than or equal to setting
Value, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in opening
Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to adjust opening for the 4th water conservancy switch in current floe condition
Degree, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to flows to natural water by water conservancy switch.
In above-described embodiment 3-8, water conservancy switch is closed referring to the water body switched by the water conservancy
Flow value is zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shunting well, it is characterised in that the shunting well includes shunting well well body and is arranged at the shunting well well body
In five opening, be water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port respectively.
Preferably, the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are shaped as justifying
Shape.
Preferably, the water inlet, the first delivery port, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting
Well well body side wall；Or the water inlet, the second delivery port, the 3rd delivery port and the 4th delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body
Side wall, and groove is opened up in shunting well well body bottom, the first delivery port is set in the trench.
Preferably, the shunting well well body be shaped as it is square or circular.
2. a kind of drainage system, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes the shunting well described in claim 1.
3. drainage system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also opened in the drainage system including the first water conservancy
Close, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, the is being set close to first water outlet
One water conservancy switchs, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Close to second water outlet, the second water conservancy is being set
Switch, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；Setting the 3rd water conservancy to switch close to the 3rd water outlet, using
In the water amount that control passes through the 3rd delivery port；The 4th water conservancy is being set to switch close to the 4th water outlet, for controlling
Pass through the water amount of the 4th delivery port.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring dress
The control unit put and be connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy
Switch connects with the 4th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and will monitorings
Signal be conveyed to control unit, control unit controls the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd according to the signal of reception
Water conservancy switchs and the aperture of the 4th water conservancy switch.
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately
Selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir
Door, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.) in one kind.
Preferably, the first water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by first water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by second water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, the 3rd water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by the 3rd water conservancy
Flow value of the flow not over setting.
4. the drainage system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing；Institute
State facility of regulating and storing by pipeline or gallery with the second delivery port to be connected, such as the facility of regulating and storing passes through first rain pipe and the second water outlet
Mouth is connected.
Preferably, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；The online treatment facility passes through pipeline or gallery and the
Three delivery ports are connected, such as the online treatment facility is connected by online processing tube with the 3rd delivery port.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes cutting dirty pipe；First delivery port is connected by cutting dirty pipe with sewage treatment plant.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；4th delivery port is by outlet pipe with leading to natural water
Pipeline is connected.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection in drainage system；The facility bag of regulating and storing
Include storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel.
Preferably, the online treatment facility can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The online processing is set
Apply including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp.
Preferably, the device that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen
Monitor, TSS monitors, BOD monitors, TN monitors, TP monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), monitoring water body total amount
Device (such as can be electronic headstock gear etc. with function of measuring), monitors the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, during monitoring
Between at least one of device (such as timer).
Preferably, first monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body according to type demand.Example
Such as, the device of the device and monitoring water quality that monitor water body liquid level is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring rainfall is set
Put outside shunting well well body, the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the water conservancy switch in shunting well well body, monitors the time
Device is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
Preferably, the device that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc.).
Preferably, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
5. a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim
Drainage system any one of 2-4, the drainage system include control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, the standard of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
Water level H1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2a) work as H<During H1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in and close shape
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
3a) as H1≤H<During H2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 3rd water conservancy is opened
Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, the
Two water conservancies switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4a) as H >=H2, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch, which is in, closes
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
6. a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim
Drainage system any one of 2-4, the drainage system include control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put the device including monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes
Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, pollutant concentration mark is set in the control unit of the control system
Quasi- value C1, pollutant concentration excessive value C2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device of water quality in monitoring well
Water quality C；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2b) as C >=C2, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, second
Water conservancy is switched and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3b) work as C2>C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the second water conservancy switch, which is in, to close
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
4b) as C1 >=C, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, the water quality according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and into shunting well and online treatment facility
The highest pollutant concentration that can be handled sets pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in the control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
7. the water discharge control method of a kind of water level-water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right
It is required that the drainage system any one of 2-4, the drainage system includes control system, the first prison in the control system
Surveying device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The second monitoring device in system processed includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control system
The normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well, pollutant concentration standard value C1 are set in control unit and is regulated and stored
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
Liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitors water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water body
The device of liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) work as H<H1 and C>During C1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
3c) work as H<H1 and during C≤C1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, at the 3rd water conservancy switch
In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4c) as H1≤H<H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch and are in opening, and the 3rd
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams
State；
5c) as H1≤H<H2 and during C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch and the
Three water conservancies switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water
Profit switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6c) as H >=H2 and C>During C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened
State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
7c) as H >=H2 and C≤C1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water
Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, the water quality according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and into shunting well and online treatment facility
The highest pollutant concentration that can be handled sets pollutant concentration excessive value C2 in the control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor,
Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance
Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD,
NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality
Detection.
8. a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim
Drainage system any one of 2-4, the drainage system include control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
Put on the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, institute
Stating the first monitoring device in control system also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The second monitoring device in system processed includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control system
The first rain total amount Q3 of standard, shunting well that shunting well needs dam normal water level H1, shunting well warning are set in control unit
Water level H2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of interior water body, by the device water body total amount Q1 that monitoring is switched by the first water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount
With the water body total amount Q2 switched by the second water conservancy；Water body in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time
Liquid level H4；
2d) work as H<H1 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened
Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3d) work as H<H1 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, the 3rd water conservancy
Switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
4d) as H1≤H<H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening state
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, at the first water conservancy switch
In opening, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition；
5d) as H1≤H<H2 and during (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy is opened
Close and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and
Second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2)<During Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch
In opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in
Opening, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
7d) as H >=H2 and (Q1+Q2) >=Q3, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch,
3rd water conservancy switchs and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H4 >=H3, at the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
8d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with
3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, the just rain total amount Q3 is the first rain millimeter according to the shunting well to required collection in receivable water area region
Number, which is multiplied by the shunting well that receivable water area is calculated, needs just rain total amount Q3 to be processed.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
9. the water discharge control method of a kind of rainfall-water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right
It is required that the drainage system any one of 2-4, the drainage system includes control system, the first prison in the control system
Surveying device includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system is also wrapped
Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs what is dammed
The highest reserve-water-level of standard just rain rainfall L1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing
H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2e) as L=0, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy are opened
Pass is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3e) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid of water body in shunting well well body in real time
Position height H；Device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors the liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4e) work as H<H1 and 0<L<During L1, the first water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch
In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
5e) work as H<H1 and during L >=L1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, at the 3rd water conservancy switch
In opening, the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6e) as H1≤H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in opening, the
Three water conservancies switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
7e) as H1≤H<H2 and during L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy
Switch and the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State；
8e) as H >=H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in
Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in unlatching
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
9e) as H >=H2 and L >=L1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water
Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list
The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
10. the water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is based on power
Profit requires the drainage system any one of 2-4, and the drainage system includes control system, first in the control system
Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, in the control system
First monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, second in the control system
Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, is set in the control unit of the control system
Standard time T1, the normal water level H1 of shunting well, the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing；Institute
The method of stating comprises the following steps：
1f) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the first water conservancy switch be in opening, the second water conservancy switch with
3rd water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
2f) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H of interior water body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By the device for monitoring water body liquid level
The liquid level H4 of water body in facility of regulating and storing is monitored in real time；
3f) work as H<H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are in
Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
4f) work as H<H1 and T<During T1, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 3rd water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；
5f) as H1≤H<H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch and are in opening, and the 3rd
Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
6f) as H1≤H<H2 and during T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, and the second water conservancy switch is in
Opening, the 3rd water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy
Switch and the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 3rd water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam
State；
7f) as H >=H2 and T<During T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in and opened
State is opened, the 3rd water conservancy switch is closed；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening state
State, the second water conservancy switch and the 3rd water conservancy switch are closed；
8f) as H >=H2 and T >=T1, if H4<H3, the first water conservancy switch are closed, the second water conservancy switch, the 3rd water
Profit switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；If H4 >=H3, the first water conservancy switch and the second water conservancy switch are in closing
State, the 3rd water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening.
Preferably, height of the average physical features point when ponding risk occurs in receivable water area region is set according to the shunting well
The normal water level H1 of the shunting well.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most
High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well
Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915317.1A CN107558594A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915317.1A CN107558594A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107558594A true CN107558594A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60984899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710915317.1A Pending CN107558594A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107558594A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240032A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-03 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | The Initial Runoff of a kind of water quality and liquid level coordinated signals is collected and separate system |
| CN109881765A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-14 | 清道环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of pollution of area source processing unit |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5559508A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-06 | Toshiba Corp | Rainwater draining equipment |
| CN103850332A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Combined system pipe network intercepting well system and control method thereof |
| CN105780906A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Divisional discarding and intercepting drainage system |
| CN105888048A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Draining control method for catch basin |
| CN205875347U (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2017-01-11 | 江西天伦水处理设备有限公司 | Urban rainwater collects integrated device who purifies with recycle |
| CN206052940U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of rain collector for strand salting area |
| CN106592735A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Separate-zone rainwater flow, regulation and storage, and on-line treatment system with obvious initial rainwater feature under separate system and mixed flow system |
| CN107190842A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of control method for shunting of accurately being removed contamination for rainwater |
| CN207959468U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of one into four goes out formula shunting well and the drainage system including the shunting well |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710915317.1A patent/CN107558594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5559508A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-06 | Toshiba Corp | Rainwater draining equipment |
| CN103850332A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Combined system pipe network intercepting well system and control method thereof |
| CN105780906A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Divisional discarding and intercepting drainage system |
| CN105888048A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Draining control method for catch basin |
| CN205875347U (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2017-01-11 | 江西天伦水处理设备有限公司 | Urban rainwater collects integrated device who purifies with recycle |
| CN206052940U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of rain collector for strand salting area |
| CN106592735A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Separate-zone rainwater flow, regulation and storage, and on-line treatment system with obvious initial rainwater feature under separate system and mixed flow system |
| CN107190842A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of control method for shunting of accurately being removed contamination for rainwater |
| CN207959468U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of one into four goes out formula shunting well and the drainage system including the shunting well |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240032A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-03 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | The Initial Runoff of a kind of water quality and liquid level coordinated signals is collected and separate system |
| CN108240032B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2023-07-14 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Initial runoff collecting and diverting system for water quality and liquid level linkage control |
| CN109881765A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-14 | 清道环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of pollution of area source processing unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107605006A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method | |
| CN107761900A (en) | It is a kind of to carry the double shunting wells of flap gate including the drainage system of the shunting well and water discharge control method | |
| CN207436200U (en) | A kind of shunting well with downflow weir and the drainage system including the shunting well | |
| CN107587580A (en) | A kind of band surge bottom-open type weir gate and pump row drainage system and water discharge control method | |
| CN107653958B (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing | |
| CN107842088A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with regulate and store facility and online treatment facility | |
| CN207959445U (en) | A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and online processing facility | |
| CN107605005A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method arranged with waterpower non-return weir gate and pump | |
| CN107558593A (en) | It is a kind of to enter four drainage systems and water discharge control method for going out formula shunting well including one | |
| CN207761004U (en) | A kind of shunting well with downflow weir and the drainage system including the shunting well | |
| CN207436173U (en) | A kind of band, which surges, rotates the shunting well system of weir gate and the upper open type gate that surges | |
| CN107620367A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with section dirty pipe and facility of regulating and storing | |
| CN107558594A (en) | A kind of one, which enters four, goes out formula shunting well including the drainage system and water discharge control method of the shunting well | |
| CN207760984U (en) | A kind of drainage system managed with section dirt with online processing facility | |
| CN207436183U (en) | A kind of carry cuts dirty pipe, a drainage system for regulate and store facility and online treatment facility | |
| CN207436179U (en) | A kind of shunting well with double flap gates and the drainage system including the shunting well | |
| CN207761003U (en) | A kind of drainage system with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility | |
| CN207760985U (en) | A kind of band surges the drainage system of bottom-open type weir gate and pump row | |
| CN107587579A (en) | A kind of a drainage system and water discharge control method with section dirt pipe and rainwater treatment facility | |
| CN107806154A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with online treatment facility | |
| CN207959468U (en) | A kind of one into four goes out formula shunting well and the drainage system including the shunting well | |
| CN207760991U (en) | A kind of drainage system with rain processing system | |
| CN207436223U (en) | A kind of drainage system for going out formula shunting well including one into four | |
| CN207436188U (en) | A kind of drainage system with rain processing system | |
| CN107780509A (en) | A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with regulate and store facility and integrated treatment facility |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |