A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of drainage system and draining controlling party with facility of regulating and storing
Method.
Background technique
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, main purpose
It is collection, conveying and the processing for realizing water body.For example, claiming combined system using the system that a kind of mode treats all waste water.It is only
There is a drainage system, claim converging system, drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways
System claim separate system, it is general, and there are two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey
Industrial wastewater very low, without processing direct emission water body is spent, pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage
System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of
System between separate system and combined system is mainly since pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause in the region of separate system
There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City
Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with water flow, is greatly increased
The intensity of municipal sewage;Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater is increased significantly, and the rivers and lakes of near cities, which occur as soon as, to hold
The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is added, and connects each water outlet with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged
Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and shutoff type converging system is formed.Connection water outlet and shut off waste water to sewage treatment plant pipe
Road claims shut off pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase when rainfall shuts off pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to if all waste water are all retained
It is very extensive, excessively increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is generally replaced with shunting
Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and not perfect, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain
Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe when dry season, shunting well can be stopped sewage, flow to sewage pipe;Rainy season
When part rainwater and sewage stopped and flowed into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues to flow to downstream by weir in well.For rain
The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control
Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage are not very well, to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing and draining controls
Method processed, the drainage system shuts off and shunts for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably regulating and controlling, so that water body is reasonable
It shunts, realizes the reasonable disposition of resource.
The present invention provides a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well
Well body and three openings being set in the shunting well well body, are water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively;
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch;Wherein, close to first water outlet
The second water conservancy of setting switchs at mouthful, for controlling the water amount for passing through the first water outlet;It is set close to second water outlet
The 4th water conservancy switch is set, for controlling the water amount for passing through the second water outlet;
The drainage system further includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet.
The present invention also provides the water discharge control methods of above-mentioned drainage system comprising water level method, water quality method, water quality-water
Position method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) drainage system of the invention has many advantages, such as that occupied area is small, powerful, just using a small amount of land area
Rainwater and sewage may be implemented efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, can be adapted for
Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
2) control system is set in drainage system of the invention, is not necessarily to manual operation in use, it is single by control
Member may be implemented the automatic adjustment of water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduces a large amount of manpower and material resources.It is specific and
Speech, drainage system of the invention have the effect of intelligent drainage function, by control system to the water conservancy switch in the drainage system
The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of aperture and associated component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, to the greatest extent
Shut off dirty water or initial rainwater to facility of regulating and storing.
3) online processing facility can also be arranged in the second water outlet of drainage system of the invention;The online processing is set
The dirty water for polluting natural water that can effectively solve still to be mixed with when the 4th water conservancy switch is opened is applied, is accomplished initial stage thoroughly
Rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting processing.
4) water discharge control method of the invention includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rain
Amount method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation of the method efficiently solves to cut in the prior art
Dirty pipe, which can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later period rainwater also, can enter a phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.Pass through
Reasonable control dirty water, the discharge approach of initial rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent shut off dirty water to facility of regulating and storing,
Draining into natural water compared with clean water.
5) water discharge control method of the invention is in rainfall, since rainfall intensity is larger, cannot shut off in time to dirt
The initial rainwater of water treatment plant is sent to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later period cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, can be with
The number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall are reduced, to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Wherein, 1- water inlet;The first water outlet of 2-;The second water outlet of 3-;The second water conservancy of 4- switch;The 4th water conservancy of 5- is opened
It closes;6- shunting well well body;7- regulates and stores facility;The first rain pipe of 8-;41- online processing facility;The 7th water conservancy of 42- switch.
Specific embodiment
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting
Well includes shunting well well body and be set in the shunting well well body three openings, be respectively water inlet, the first water outlet and
Second water outlet;
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch;Wherein, close to first water outlet
The second water conservancy of setting switchs at mouthful, for controlling the water amount for passing through the first water outlet;It is set close to second water outlet
The 4th water conservancy switch is set, for controlling the water amount for passing through the second water outlet;
The drainage system further includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system further includes control system, the control system
Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with the two signal;Described control unit and the second water
Benefit switch is connected with the 4th water conservancy switching signal;First monitoring device and the second monitoring device for monitoring signals and will supervise
The signal of survey is conveyed to control unit, and signal controls the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch to control unit based on the received
Aperture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and the first water outlet phase
Even, such as it is connected by first rain pipe with the first water outlet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe;Second water outlet
It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitor, online TSS monitor, online BOD monitor, online TN monitor, online TP monitor, online
NH3- N monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be and have
Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, the device (such as timer) of monitoring time
At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body, for example, the device setting of the device of monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality is shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, the device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The shape and openings of sizes of the mouth of a river and the second water outlet do not limit specifically, can be with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery
The shape of shape or the water conservancy being arranged with it switch matches.Such as the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet
Shape be circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river and the second water outlet putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be arranged according to shunting well
Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is reasonably set.For example, institute
Water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is stated to be arranged in shunting well well body side wall.
When the art technology in shunting well well body side wall is arranged in the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet
Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet does not have
It specifically limits, such as the pipeline connecting with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be set in shunting well well body side
Any position on wall;The pipeline connecting with the first water outlet and the second water outlet is in the position of low-lying, the first water outlet
Shunting well well body side wall is set close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second water outlet.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water
Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body
Shape does not limit specifically, the reasonable discharge to water body may be implemented, such as the shape of the shunting well well body is side
Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged
Quantity in water system and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged
Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art,
For example including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately
Selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, under open
Formula gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one of flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch, i.e.,
Guarantee the flow value that setting is not exceeded by the flow that second water conservancy switchs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system further includes online processing facility;It is described online
Treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or is arranged in from the branch road that outlet pipe pipeline separates and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe pipeline;Or
It is arranged in and is separated from outlet pipe pipeline and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
When the online processing facility is arranged in from the branch road that outlet pipe pipeline separates and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe pipeline
When, the 7th water conservancy of setting switchs between the position that separates and be incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch;Alternatively, when described online
Treatment facility be arranged in from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The downstream that branch separates position is arranged the 7th water conservancy and switchs.The 7th water conservancy switch is connect with control unit signal, is controlled
Signal controls the aperture that the 7th water conservancy switchs to unit based on the received.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline;Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility
Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture by adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch is adjusted
The flow direction of water body;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in the open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged in by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end of branch routing online processing facility
Into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online processing facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection;It is specific
Arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The online processing facility can be existing
Online processing facility known to technology, for example including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch is selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, disconnecting link
Valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir
Door, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one of flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch, i.e.,
Guarantee the flow value that setting is not exceeded by the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs.
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control methods of above-mentioned drainage system comprising water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level
Method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device packet in the control system
It includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, the warning line of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of H2 and facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2a) as H < H2 and H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition;
3a) as H>=H2 and H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
[water quality method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device packet in the control system
It includes the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring
The device of water body liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, pollutant concentration standard value is set in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of C1 and facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water quality
Water quality C;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2b) as C>=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
3b) as C < C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state.
[water level-water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and being arranged in shunting well well body, the control
The second monitoring device in system includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, in the control of the control system
Warning line H2, the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing are set in unit processed;
Described method includes following steps:
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H passes through water quality C in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body of monitoring water quality;By monitoring water
The device real-time monitoring of body fluid position is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2c) as H>=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
3c) as H<H2 and C>=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
4c) as H < H2 and C < C1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
[total amount method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device packet in the control system
It includes the device of monitoring water body total amount and the second water conservancy being arranged in shunting well well body switchs, second in the control system
Monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, and is set in the control unit of the control system
Shunting well needs the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the first rain total amount Q1 to shut off and facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1d) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device real-time monitoring of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2d) as Q < Q1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes following steps:
4d) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition.
[total amount-water level method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device include monitor water body total amount device and be arranged in shunting well well body the second water conservancy switch on, in the control system
The first monitoring device further include monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, the in the control system
Two monitoring devices include monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, and are set in the control unit of the control system
Determine the first rain total amount Q1 of standard, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level for facility of regulating and storing that shunting well needs to shut off
H3;Described method includes following steps:
1e) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the device real-time monitoring shunting well for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body, the device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body total amount pass through the water body total amount that the second water conservancy switchs
Q;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2e) as H>=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
3e) as H < H2 and Q < Q1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut
Stream mode;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
4e) as H<H2 and Q>=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes following steps:
5e) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition.
[rainfall method]
The seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device packet in the control system
It includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, the standard that shunting well needs to shut off is set in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of first rain rainfall L1 and facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, rain rainfall L at the beginning of the device real-time monitoring by monitoring rainfall;
It is at this time fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off
State;
It is at this time the rainy day 3f) as L > 0, the device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid in facility
Position height H ';
4f) as 0 < L < L1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
[rainfall-water level method]
The eighth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes monitoring the device of rainfall and being arranged outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system further includes
It monitors the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water
The device of body fluid position and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, the mark that shunting well needs to shut off is set in the control unit of the control system
Quasi- just rain rainfall L1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing;The method includes walking as follows
It is rapid:
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, rain rainfall L at the beginning of the device real-time monitoring by monitoring rainfall;
It is at this time fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to shut off
State;
It is at this time the rainy day 3g) as L > 0, by the device real-time monitoring H for monitoring water body liquid level;By monitoring water body liquid
The device real-time monitoring of position is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
4g) as H>=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
5g) as H < H2 and 0 < L < L1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in
Current floe condition;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
6g) as H<H2 and L>=L1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state.
[Time Method]
The ninth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method
It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device packet in the control system
The device of monitoring time and setting are included in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system
It sets the device including monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, in the control unit of the control system when established standards
Between the T1 and highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1h) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;
2h) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, passes through the device real-time monitoring rain time T of monitoring time;
Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
3h) as T < T1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control when the tengh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of, the draining control
Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system
Device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, and first in the control system
Monitoring device further includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring in the control system
Device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, the established standards in the control unit of the control system
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of time T1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1i) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;
2i) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the device real-time monitoring shunting well for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body passes through the device real-time monitoring rain time T of monitoring time;By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level
Real-time monitoring is set to regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility;
3i) as H>=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
4i) as H < H2 and T < T1, if H ' < H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut
Stream mode;If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
5i) as H<H2 and T>=T1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the drainage system includes online treatment facility, the method
Further include following steps:
When the 4th water conservancy, which switchs the in the open state and described online processing facility, to be arranged on outlet pipe pipeline;Water body
It flows through outlet pipe and flows into online processing facility from the arrival end of online processing facility, after processing, from going out for online processing facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy, which switchs the in the open state and described online processing facility, to be arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in the open state, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch routing being arranged in by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online processing facility, after processing, flows under outlet pipe from the outlet end of online processing facility
You Duan is directly discharged to lead to the pipeline of natural water;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys are flowed through
The arrival end that the branch routing online processing facility by outlet pipe is arranged in enters online processing facility, after processing, from online
The outlet end of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, topography minimum point in receivable water area is being occurred according to shunting well
Height when ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level
Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance
The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online
COD monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitor, online BOD monitor, online NH3- N monitor, online TP prison
Instrument, online TN monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what is monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute
Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more of-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical method,
Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with
It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas;When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1
It can properly increase;When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate
It reduces.When the water quality into shunting well is preferable, for example middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted
Work as reduction;When the water quality into shunting well is poor, for example sanitary sewage and/or initial rainwater, pollutant concentration
Standard value C1 can be properly increased.Pollution the purpose is to reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to shunting well to the first rain of required collection in receivable water area
Total amount sets rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring
Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to shunting well to the first rain of required collection in receivable water area
Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of initial rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool
Initial rainwater whole diameter flows to established standards time in the control unit of control system time required for shunting well in domain
T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch may be implemented most
Big current-limiting function, it is in the open state to refer to the maximum stream flow for being less than or equal to setting by the flow value that the water conservancy switchs
Value, this can adjust the aperture of the water conservancy switch by the control unit in control system to realize.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state refers to that water body can be with
Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in the shape that shuts off
State refers to the aperture for adjusting the water conservancy switch, guarantees that water body shuts off in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, cannot be by described
Water conservancy switch flows to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch, which is in close state, refers to by described
The flow value of the water body of second water conservancy switch is zero.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after having read documented content of the invention, this field skill
Art personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " the 4th " and " the 7th " are only used for
Purpose is described, and is not indication or suggestion relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting
Well includes shunting well well body 6 and three openings being set in the shunting well well body 6, is water inlet 1, the first water outlet respectively
2 and second water outlet 3;
The drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch 4 and the 4th water conservancy switch 5;Wherein, go out close to described first
Second water conservancy switch 4 is set at the mouth of a river 2, for controlling the water amount for passing through the first water outlet 2;Close to second water outlet
4th water conservancy switch 5 is set at 3, for controlling the water amount for passing through the second water outlet 3;
The drainage system further includes facility 7 of regulating and storing, and the facility 7 of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system further includes control system, the drainage system
It further include control system, the control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control connecting with the two signal
Unit processed;Described control unit is connect with the second water conservancy switch 4 and 5 signal of the 4th water conservancy switch;First monitoring device and
The signal of monitoring for monitoring signals and is conveyed to control unit, control unit signal control based on the received by the second monitoring device
Make the aperture of the second water conservancy switch 4 and the 4th water conservancy switch 5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing is gone out by first rain pipe 8 with first
The mouth of a river 2 is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe 9;Second water outlet
3 are connected by outlet pipe 9 with the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be water quality inspection
Survey device, online COD monitor, online TSS monitor, online BOD monitor, online TN monitor, online TP monitor, online
NH3- N monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be and have
Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, the device (such as timer) of monitoring time
At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand
In well well body or outside shunting well well body, for example, the device setting of the device of monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality is shunting
In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well well body
In water conservancy switch on, the device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc.);Second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out
The mouth of a river and the second water outlet putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be arranged according to shunting well
Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is reasonably set.For example, institute
Water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is stated to be arranged in shunting well well body side wall.
When the art technology in shunting well well body side wall is arranged in the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet
Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet does not have
It specifically limits, such as the pipeline connecting with water inlet is in the position of high elevation, water inlet can be set in shunting well well body side
Any position on wall;The pipeline connecting with the first water outlet and the second water outlet is in the position of low-lying, the first water outlet
Shunting well well body side wall is set close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second water outlet.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water
Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged
Quantity in water system and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged
Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection;The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art,
For example including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
Embodiment 2
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing, the drainage system include described in embodiment 1
Drainage system, the drainage system further include online processing facility 41;
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe 9;
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline;Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility
Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility.
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, online processing facility setting is separating and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe from 9 pipeline of outlet pipe
The branch road of 9 pipelines;Or it is arranged in and is separated from 9 pipeline of outlet pipe and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
When the online processing facility is arranged in from the branch road that outlet pipe pipeline separates and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe pipeline
When, the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is set between the position that separates and be incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch;Alternatively, when it is described
Line treatment facility be arranged in from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
In the downstream that branch separates position, the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is set.The 7th water conservancy switch is connect with control unit signal,
Signal controls the aperture that the 7th water conservancy switchs to control unit based on the received.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture by adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch is adjusted
The flow direction of water body;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in the open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged in by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end of branch routing online processing facility
Into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online processing facility
Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection;It is specific
Arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The online processing facility can be existing
Online processing facility known to technology, for example including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or
Artificial swamp etc..
In above-described embodiment 1-2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in different places in use, the shunting well well
The selection of shape is also different, when the shunting well well body shape is round, especially suitable for the lesser region of area, circle point
The occupied area for flowing well is typically small, by saving land area, realizes the installation and arrangement of other drainage equipment.When not made
When with the limitation of region area, the shunting well of square structure can be used, internal open ended space is big, can be in the space
The interior multiple equipment with different function of setting, such as remove the device of silt and remove the device of floating material and suspended matter.
Specifically, the shape of the shunting well well body is circle, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5;Alternatively, the shunting well
The shape of well body be it is rectangular, as shown in figs. 2,4 and 6.
Embodiment 3
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
It monitors the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, topography minimum point in receivable water area is being sent out according to shunting well
Height when raw ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system;The control system
In the second monitoring device include monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the receiving of the facility of regulating and storing
Ability sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system;The method includes walking as follows
It is rapid:
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2a) as water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and as water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing
< regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3 when, the second water conservancy switch it is in the open state, the 4th water conservancy switch be in current floe condition;
Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;
3a) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and when water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
When H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state
State;Part water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;Part water body is arranged to tune
Facility is stored temporarily to be stored;
4a) as water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch
It is in close state, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, into
And it arranges into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 4
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
It monitors the device of water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance point
The water quality of stream well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system;The of the control system
Two monitoring devices include monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, and are existed according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system;Described method includes following steps:
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water quality
Water quality C;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
Height H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that shuts off
State;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;If water body liquid level H ' >=facility highest water storage of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing
Water level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through outlet pipe and nature
In the connected pipeline of water body, and then arrange into natural water;
3b) as water quality C < pollutant concentration standard value C1 in shunting well well body, the 4th water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State, the second water conservancy switch are in close state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges to certainly
In right water body.
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online
TSS monitor, online BOD monitor, online NH3- N monitor, online TP monitor, online TN monitor, electrode, conductivity
Instrument etc., what is monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-
N, one or more of TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical method, optical scattering method etc.
Now to the detection of water quality.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 5
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
It sets the device of the device including monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well
Height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area when ponding risk occurs is set in the control unit of the control system and is divided
Flow the warning line H2 of well;According to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well in the control
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of system;Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system
Set the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing;Described method includes following steps:
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body by monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H passes through water quality C in the device real-time monitoring shunting well well body of monitoring water quality;By monitoring water
The device real-time monitoring of body fluid position is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;Part water body is arranged to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily stored;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch
It is in close state, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, into
And it arranges into natural water;
3c) when water quality C>=dirt in water body liquid level H<warning line H2 in shunting well well body and shunting well well body
When contaminating object concentration standard value C1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy
Switch it is in the open state, the 4th water conservancy switch be in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;If regulating and storing
Water body liquid level H ' in facility >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, the 4th water
Benefit switch is in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;
4c) when water quality C < pollution in water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and shunting well well body
When object concentration standard value C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state;Water body flows through out
In the pipeline that water pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitor, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online
TSS monitor, online BOD monitor, online NH3- N monitor, online TP monitor, online TN monitor, electrode, conductivity
Instrument etc., what is monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-
N, one or more of TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical method, optical scattering method etc.
Now to the detection of water quality.
Embodiment 6
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
It monitors the device of water body total amount and the second water conservancy being arranged in shunting well well body switchs, according to shunting well to receivable water area
The first rain millimeter collected required for interior sets the first rain total amount that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system
Q1;Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to this
The carrying capacity of facility of regulating and storing sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system;It is described
Method includes the following steps:
1d) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device real-time monitoring of water body total amount by the
The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2d) as the water body total amount Q < Q1 switched by the second water conservancy, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing < regulate and store
Facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition;Water body arrange to
Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3, second
Water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water
In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water;
3d) as the water body total amount Q >=Q1 switched by the second water conservancy, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th
Water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;
4d) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing.
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 7
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
It sets the device including monitoring water body total amount and the second water conservancy being arranged in shunting well well body switchs, in the control system
First monitoring device further includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable pool
The first rain total amount of required collection sets rain at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system in domain
Total amount Q1;According to shunting well to height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area when ponding risk occurs in the control system
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in control unit;Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level
Device and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, set this in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility;Described method includes following steps:
1e) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the device real-time monitoring shunting well for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body, the device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body total amount pass through the water body total amount that the second water conservancy switchs
Q;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
2e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;Water body is arranged to carry out to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai
Into natural water;
3e) when water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and by the second water conservancy switch water body total amount
When Q < Q1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;If water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing
Position height H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened
Open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;
4e) when water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and by the second water conservancy switch water body total amount
When Q >=Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state;Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself
In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water;
5e) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Embodiment 8
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
It monitors the device of rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain milli of required collection in receivable water area
Rice number sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system;The control system
Second monitoring device includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system;Described method includes following steps:
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, rain rainfall L at the beginning of the device real-time monitoring by monitoring rainfall;
2f) originally rain rainfall L=0 when, be at this time fine day, the second water conservancy switch it is in the open state, the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;
3f) originally rain rainfall L > 0 when, be at this time the rainy day, the device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored facility
Interior water body liquid level H ';
4f) as 0 < first rain rainfall L < rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of standard, if water body liquid level H ' < facility of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing
Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged to regulating and storing
Facility is temporarily stored;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy
Switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water
In, and then arrange into natural water;
5f) originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard when rain rainfall L1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water.
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 9
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
It sets the device including monitoring rainfall and is arranged outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system further includes prison
It surveys the device of water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to the first rain of required collection in receivable water area
Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs to shut off in the control unit of the control system;According to shunting well pair
Height of the topography minimum point when ponding risk occurs sets shunting in the control unit of the control system in receivable water area
The warning line H2 of well;Second monitoring device of the control system includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level and setting is set regulating and storing
In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Water level H3;Described method includes following steps:
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, rain rainfall L at the beginning of the device real-time monitoring by monitoring rainfall;
2g) originally rain rainfall L=0 when, be at this time fine day, the second water conservancy switch it is in the open state, the 4th water conservancy switch
In current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;
3g) originally rain rainfall L > 0 when, be at this time the rainy day, pass through monitoring water body liquid level device real-time monitoring shunting well well
Internal water body liquid level H;Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
4g) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges to certainly
In right water body;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai
Into natural water;
5g) as water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and 0 < first rain rainfall L < rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of standard
When, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening state
State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;If water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
Height H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in unlatching
State;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;
6g) as water body liquid level H<warning line H2 in shunting well well body and first rain rainfall L>=rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of standard
When, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state;Water body flows through outlet pipe and natural water
In connected pipeline, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 10
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real
Drainage system described in example 1 is applied, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes
The device of monitoring time and setting is in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to the rain time and shunting of initial rainwater
Well flows to the time required for shunting well in the control unit of the control system to initial rainwater whole diameter in receivable water area
Established standards time T1;Second monitoring device of the control system includes the device for monitoring water body liquid level and setting is set regulating and storing
In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing
Water level H3;Described method includes following steps:
1h) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;
2h) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, passes through the device real-time monitoring rain time T of monitoring time;
Device real-time monitoring by monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored water body liquid level H ' in facility;
3h) as rain time T < standard time T1, if water body liquid level H ' < facility highest of regulating and storing stores in facility of regulating and storing
Water water level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition;Water body arrange to regulate and store facility into
Row temporarily storage;If water body liquid level H ' >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3 in facility of regulating and storing, at the second water conservancy switch
In closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, in turn
It arranges into natural water;
4h) as rain time T >=standard time T1, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, at the 4th water conservancy switch
In open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water.
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 11
The water discharge control method of water level method control m- when being a kind of provided in this embodiment, the water discharge control method are
Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
The device including monitoring time and setting are set in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system
Surveying device further includes monitoring the device of water body liquid level and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to the rain time of initial rainwater and is divided
Stream well flows to the time required for shunting well in the control unit of the control system to initial rainwater whole diameter in receivable water area
Middle established standards time T1;Height according to shunting well to topography minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs
The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system;Second monitoring device of the control system includes
Monitor water body liquid level device and be arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control
The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed;Described method includes following steps:
1i) when fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy is opened
It closes and is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;
2i) when the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the device real-time monitoring shunting well for monitoring water body liquid level
Water body liquid level H in well body passes through the device real-time monitoring rain time T of monitoring time;By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level
Real-time monitoring is set to regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility;
3i) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H ' < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;
Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;Water body is arranged to carry out to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily storage;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in
Closed state, the 4th water conservancy switch are in the open state;Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai
Into natural water;
4i) as water body liquid level H < warning line H2 in shunting well well body and rain time T < standard time T1, if
Regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility < regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in the open state, and the 4th
Water conservancy switch is in current floe condition;Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing;If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing
>=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in close state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state;Water
Body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water;
5i) as water body liquid level H<warning line H2 in shunting well well body and rain time T>=standard time T1, the
Four water conservancies switch is in the open state, and the second water conservancy switch is in close state;Water body flows through outlet pipe and is connected with natural water
Pipeline in, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquidometer, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 12
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility, i.e., the drainage system of corresponding embodiment 2 when, be respectively adopted
The water discharge control method of above-described embodiment 3-11, and further comprise following steps:
When the 4th water conservancy, which switchs the in the open state and described online processing facility, to be arranged on outlet pipe pipeline;Water body
It flows through outlet pipe and flows into online processing facility from the arrival end of online processing facility, after processing, from going out for online processing facility
Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy, which switchs the in the open state and described online processing facility, to be arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through
Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in the open state, part water body stream
It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch routing being arranged in by outlet pipe
The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online processing facility, after processing, flows under outlet pipe from the outlet end of online processing facility
You Duan is directly discharged to lead to the pipeline of natural water;When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys are flowed through
The arrival end that the branch routing online processing facility by outlet pipe is arranged in enters online processing facility, after processing, from online
The outlet end of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, maximum current-limiting function is may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch,
Its is in the open state to refer to the peak flow values for being less than or equal to setting by the flow value that the water conservancy switchs, this can pass through
Control unit in control system adjusts the aperture of the water conservancy switch to realize.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch is in the open state to refer to that water body can be by the water conservancy
Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition and refer to adjusting institute
The aperture for stating water conservancy switch guarantees that water body shuts off in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, cannot be switched and be flowed to by the water conservancy
Natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the second water conservancy switch, which is in close state, to be referred to through second water conservancy switch
The flow value of water body be zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.