CN107761898A - A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing - Google Patents

A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107761898A
CN107761898A CN201710915382.4A CN201710915382A CN107761898A CN 107761898 A CN107761898 A CN 107761898A CN 201710915382 A CN201710915382 A CN 201710915382A CN 107761898 A CN107761898 A CN 107761898A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
monitoring
water conservancy
facility
conservancy switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710915382.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107761898B (en
Inventor
周超
李梓晔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Shengyu Smart Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Shengyu Drainage Systems Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710915382.4A priority Critical patent/CN107761898B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/116933 priority patent/WO2019061872A1/en
Publication of CN107761898A publication Critical patent/CN107761898A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107761898B publication Critical patent/CN107761898B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
    • E03F5/0411—Devices for temporarily blocking inflow into a gully
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing, the drainage system has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component that are switched by control system to the water conservancy in the drainage system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to facility of regulating and storing, and in use without manual operation, pass through control unit, automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch can be realized, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.The regulation and control of the water discharge control method efficiently solve to cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater and can also enter cutting dirty pipe and being delivered to the phenomenon of sewage treatment plant in the prior art.By reasonably controlling the discharge approach of filthy water, early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, filthy water is dammed to facility of regulating and storing to greatest extent, draining into natural water compared with clean water.

Description

A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of drainage system and draining controlling party with facility of regulating and storing Method.
Background technology
Currently, the drainage system of city and groups of building mainly includes separate system, combined system and mixed flow system, its main purpose It is the collection, conveying and processing for realizing water body.For example the systems of all waste water is treated using a kind of mode and claims combined system.It is only There is a drainage system, claim converging system, its drainage pipeline claims combined pipeline.Waste water of different nature is treated in different ways System claim separate system, it typically has two drainage systems.One is properly termed as storm-water system, for collecting rainwater and pollution journey Degree is very low, the industrial wastewater of water body is directly discharged without processing, and its pipeline claims storm sewer.Another is properly termed as sewage System, collects the industrial wastewater that could be discharged after sanitary sewage and needs processing, and its pipeline claims sewage conduct.Mixed flow system is a kind of System between separate system and combined system, its mainly due in the region of separate system pipeline misconnection, hybrid junction etc. cause There is waste water of different nature in section of tubing, i.e. storm sewer or sewage conduct has actually become combined pipeline.City Waste water in sewage conduct and combined pipeline is often referred to as municipal sewage.
Densely populated with the appearance of modern house sanitary equipment and skyscraper, excrement is conveyed with current, is greatly increased The intensity of municipal sewage；Along with industry prosperity, industrial wastewater substantial increase, the rivers and lakes of near cities occur as soon as and can not held The pollution condition born.Then sewage treatment plant is set up, and each delivery port is connected with pipeline, the waste water in each arterial drainage is converged Collection sewage treatment plant is handled, and forms shutoff type converging system.The connection delivery port and waste water that dams is to the pipe of sewage treatment plant Road claims dam pipeline or wastewater interception pipe.
Wastewater flow rate abruptly increase during rainfall, if all waste water are all retained, dam pipeline and sewage treatment plant is necessarily required to It is very extensive, too increase engineering cost.So the inspection shaft of arterial drainage and intercepting sewer intersection is typically replaced with into shunting Well.The construction of shunting well can have a different designs, but current design and imperfection, and be directed to different sewage quantity and rain Water does not make improvement yet.Because there was only sewage in pipe during dry season, shunting well can stop sewage, flow to sewage pipe；Rainy season When part rainwater and sewage are stopped and flow into sewage pipe, remaining stormwater overflow continues towards downstream by weir in well.For rain The flow direction of water and sewage, it is most in current control method to be controlled using water level or rainfall, but existing water level control Method or rainfall control methods, the flow-dividing control to rainwater and sewage is not fine, so as to lose meaning existing for shunting well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing and draining control Method processed, the drainage system is used for damming and shunting for rainwater and/or sewage, by reasonably regulating and controlling so that water body is reasonable Shunting, realize the reasonable disposition of resource.
The invention provides a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well Well body and three openings being arranged in the shunting well well body, are water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet The second water conservancy is set to switch at mouthful, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Set close to second water outlet The 4th water conservancy switch is put, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port.
Present invention also offers the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water Position method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) drainage system of the invention has the advantages that floor space is small, powerful, using a small amount of land area just Rainwater and sewage can be realized efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, is gone for Any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
2) control system is set in drainage system of the invention, it is single by controlling in use without manual operation Member, it is possible to achieve automatically adjusting for water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduce substantial amounts of manpower and materials.It is specific and Speech, drainage system of the invention have the effect of intelligent drainage function, and the water conservancy in the drainage system is switched by control system The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of aperture and associated component, while ensure that flood passage is safe, farthest Filthy water or early-stage rainwater are dammed to facility of regulating and storing.
3) the second water outlet of drainage system of the invention can also set online treatment facility；The online processing is set The filthy water for polluting natural water that can effectively solve still to be mixed with when the 4th water conservancy switch is opened is applied, is accomplished initial stage thoroughly Rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting processing.
4) water discharge control method of the invention includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level method, Time Method, total amount method, rain Amount method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, rainfall-water level method, the regulation and control of methods described efficiently solve to cut in the prior art Dirty pipe, which can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater, can also enter the phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.Pass through The discharge approach of rational control filthy water, early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent dams filthy water to facility of regulating and storing, Draining into natural water compared with clean water.
5) water discharge control method of the invention is in rainfall, because rainfall intensity is larger, can not dam in time to dirt The early-stage rainwater of water treatment plant delivers to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later stage cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water again, can be with The number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall are reduced, so as to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drainage system described in a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The delivery ports of 2- first；The delivery ports of 3- second；The water conservancies of 4- second switch；The water conservancies of 5- the 4th are opened Close；6- shunting well well bodies；7- regulates and stores facility；The first rain pipes of 8-；The online treatment facilities of 41-；The water conservancies of 42- the 7th switch.
Embodiment
[drainage system]
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting Well includes shunting well well body and be arranged in the shunting well well body three openings, be respectively water inlet, the first delivery port and Second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet The second water conservancy is set to switch at mouthful, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；Set close to second water outlet The 4th water conservancy switch is put, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the control system Including the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connected with the two signal；Described control unit and the second water Profit switch connects with the 4th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and will prisons The signal of survey is conveyed to control unit, and control unit controls what the second water conservancy switch switched with the 4th water conservancy according to the signal of reception Aperture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the facility of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery and the first delivery port phase Even, such as it is connected by first rain pipe with the first delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；Second delivery port It is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand In well well body or outside shunting well well body, for example, the device of the device of monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality is arranged on shunting In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The shape and openings of sizes of the mouth of a river and the second delivery port do not limit specifically, can be with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery The shape of shape or the water conservancy switch set with it matches.Such as the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port Be shaped as circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river and the second delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be set according to shunting well Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port is reasonably set.For example, institute State water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port and be arranged on shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, art technology Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port does not have Specific restriction, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet are in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well body side Optional position on wall；The pipeline being connected with the first delivery port and the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port Shunting well well body side wall is arranged on close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shunting well well body Shape does not limit specifically, it is possible to achieve the reasonable discharge to water body, such as the side of being shaped as of the shunting well well body Shape or circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art, Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately Selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, under open Formula gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that second water conservancy switchs not over setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；It is described online Treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or is arranged on to be separated and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline from outlet pipe pipeline；Or It is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and separates and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline When, set the 7th water conservancy to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when described online Treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and The downstream that branch road separates position sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, is controlled Unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online treatment facility Mouth end flows into online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online place Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end that branch route online treatment facility Into online treatment facility, after processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or Artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch is selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, disconnecting link Valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir Door, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, i.e., Ensure by flow value of the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs not over setting.
[water discharge control method]
The present invention also provides the water discharge control method of above-mentioned drainage system, and it includes water level method, water quality method, water quality-water level Method, Time Method, total amount method, rainfall method, when m- water level method, total amount-water level method, at least one of rainfall-water level method.
[water level method]
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the warning line of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system H2 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) work as H<H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3a) as H >=H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State；
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
[water quality method]
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of water body liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and pollutant concentration standard value is set in the control unit of the control system C1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water quality Water quality C；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3b) work as C<During C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed.
[water level-water quality method]
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, the control The second monitoring device in system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control of the control system Warning line H2, the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing are set in unit processed； Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water The device of body fluid position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3c) work as H<H2 and during C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in Current floe condition；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4c) work as H<H2 and C<During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
[total amount method]
The fifth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system On the second water conservancy switch for including the device of monitoring water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, second in the control system Monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, is set in the control unit of the control system Shunting well needs the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the first rain total amount Q1 to dam and facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition.
[total amount-water level method]
The sixth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system On the second water conservancy switch that device includes the device of monitoring water body total amount and is arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system The first monitoring device also include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the in the control system Two monitoring devices include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and are arranged on to regulate and store in facility, are set in the control unit of the control system Determine standard first rain total amount Q1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level for facility of regulating and storing that shunting well needs to dam H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount Q；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2e) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
3e) work as H<H2 and Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut Stream mode；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4e) work as H<H2 and during Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition.
[rainfall method]
The seventh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body The device of liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system First rain rainfall L1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam State；
3f) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Position height H '；
4f) when 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
[rainfall-water level method]
The eighth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, the draining control Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring rainfall and is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the first monitoring device in the control system also includes Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water The device of body fluid position and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and the mark that shunting well needs to dam is set in the control unit of the control system Accurate just rain rainfall L1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described includes following step Suddenly：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam State；
3g) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, H is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；By monitoring water body liquid The device of position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5g) work as H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in Current floe condition；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
6g) work as H<H2 and during L >=L1, the 4th water conservancy switch be in opening, and the second water conservancy is switched and is closed.
[Time Method]
The ninth aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, the water discharge control method It is based on above-mentioned drainage system, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system during established standardses Between the T1 and highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time； Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
3h) work as T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
[when m- water level method]
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the draining control when the tengh aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of Method processed is based on above-mentioned drainage system, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring time and is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, first in the control system Monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring in the control system Device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, the established standardses in the control unit of the control system Time T1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level Put and monitor water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3i) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening state State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4i) work as H<H2 and T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be cut Stream mode；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5i) work as H<H2 and during T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
[the specific restriction of the above method]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the drainage system includes online treatment facility, methods described Also comprise the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being occurred according to shunting well Height during ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shunted according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance The water quality of well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP prisons Instrument, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity meter etc. are surveyed, what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, institute Stating pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Water quality detector can be using electrode method, UV optical methods, Optical scattering method etc. realizes the detection to water quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water that the shunting well is discharged into can be with It is natural water such as rivers,lakes and seas；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is larger (such as ocean), pollutant concentration standard value C1 It can properly increase；When the environmental carrying capacity of the natural water is smaller (such as lake), pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be appropriate Reduce.It is such as middle and later periods rainwater, pollutant concentration standard value C1 can be fitted when the water quality into shunting well is preferable Work as reduction；It is such as sanitary sewage and/or early-stage rainwater when the water quality into shunting well is poor, pollutant concentration Standard value C1 can be properly increased.The purpose is to pollution of the reduction as few as possible to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region Total amount sets rain total amount Q1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from function of measuring Electronic headstock gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well to receivable pool Established standardses time in the control unit of control system time that early-stage rainwater whole footpath is flowed to required for shunting well in domain T1。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch can be realized most Big current-limiting function, it is in the maximum stream flow that the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy is less than or equal to setting Value, this can be realized by the aperture that the control unit regulation water conservancy in control system switchs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be with opening Natural water is flowed to by water conservancy switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch are in the shape that dams State refers to the aperture for adjusting the water conservancy switch, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to by described Water conservancy switch flows to natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second water conservancy switch is closed referring to by described The flow value of the water body of second water conservancy switch is zero.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after described content of the invention has been read, this area skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 4th " and " the 7th " are only used for Purpose is described, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting Three openings that well includes shunting well well body 6 and is arranged in the shunting well well body 6, are water inlet 1, the first delivery port respectively 2 and second delivery port 3；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch 4 and the 4th water conservancy switch 5；Wherein, go out close to described first The second water conservancy is set to switch 4 at the mouth of a river 2, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port 2；Close to second delivery port The 4th water conservancy is set to switch 5 at 3, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port 3；
The drainage system also includes facility 7 of regulating and storing, and the facility 7 of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes control system, the drainage system Also include control system, the control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control being connected with the two signal Unit processed；Described control unit switchs 5 signals with the second water conservancy switch 4 and the 4th water conservancy and is connected；First monitoring device and Second monitoring device is used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring is conveyed into control unit, and control unit is according to the signal control of reception Make the aperture of the second water conservancy switch 4 and the 4th water conservancy switch 5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arrival end of the facility 7 of regulating and storing is gone out by first rain pipe 8 with first The mouth of a river 2 is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe 9；Second delivery port 3 are connected by outlet pipe 9 with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be water quality inspection Survey device, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can carry Electronic headstock gear of function of measuring etc.), the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors the device (such as timer) of time At least one of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first monitoring device may be provided at shunting according to type demand In well well body or outside shunting well well body, for example, the device of the device of monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality is arranged on shunting In well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged on outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on shunting well well body In water conservancy switch on, monitor the time device be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.)；Second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, first going out The mouth of a river and the second delivery port putting in order in shunting well well body do not limit with arrangement mode, can be set according to shunting well Region area and geopotentia the relative position of water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port is reasonably set.For example, institute State water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port and be arranged on shunting well well body side wall.
When the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port are arranged on shunting well well body side wall, art technology Personnel are appreciated that the height in the distance from bottom shunting well shaft bottom of the water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port does not have Specific restriction, such as the pipeline being connected with water inlet are in the position of high elevation, and water inlet can be arranged on shunting well well body side Optional position on wall；The pipeline being connected with the first delivery port and the second delivery port is in the position of low-lying, the first delivery port Shunting well well body side wall is arranged on close to the position of shunting well well body bottom with the second delivery port.The purpose for the arrangement is that for water Body will not be saved bit by bit in shunting well well body, preferably flow to downstream.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing is being arranged Quantity and arrangement in water system do not limit specifically, can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system Cloth, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing can be facility of regulating and storing known in the art, Such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
Embodiment 2
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing, the drainage system are included described in embodiment 1 Drainage system, the drainage system are additionally included in line treatment facility 41；
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe 9；
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online treatment facility Mouth end flows into online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility.
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, the online treatment facility is arranged on to be separated and terminal is incorporated to outlet pipe from the pipeline of outlet pipe 9 On the branch road of 9 pipelines；Or it is arranged on from the pipeline of outlet pipe 9 and separates and on the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline When, set the 7th water conservancy to switch 42 between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when it is described Line treatment facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and The downstream that position is separated in branch road sets the 7th water conservancy to switch 42.The 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, Control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
When the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture switched by adjusting the 7th water conservancy adjusts The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the online treatment facility of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe enters online place Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end that branch route online treatment facility Into online treatment facility, after processing, flow into outlet pipe downstream from the port of export of online treatment facility or be directly discharged to Towards the pipeline of natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online treatment facility Quantity and arrangement in systems does not limit specifically, can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its is specific Arrangement mode can reasonably be arranged according to the region area using the system.The online treatment facility can be existing Online treatment facility known to technology, for example, including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or Artificial swamp etc..
In above-described embodiment 1-2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in different places in use, the shunting well well The selection of shape is also different, when the shunting well well body is shaped as circle, especially suitable for the less region of area, circle point It is typically small to flow the floor space of well, by saving land area, realizes the installation and arrangement of other drainage equipment.When not made During with the limitation of region area, the shunting well of square structure can be used, its internal open ended space is big, can be in the space It is interior that multiple equipment with difference in functionality are set, such as remove the device of silt and remove the device of floating object and suspension.
Specifically, the shunting well well body is shaped as circle, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5；Or the shunting well Being shaped as well body is square, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region is being sent out according to shunting well Height during raw ponding risk sets the warning line H2 of shunting well in the control unit of the control system；The control system In the second monitoring device include the device and being arranged on of monitoring water body liquid level and regulate and store in facility, according to the receiving of the facility of regulating and storing Ability sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；Methods described includes following step Suddenly：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and as the water body liquid level H ' in facility that regulate and store <Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3 when, the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switchs and is in current floe condition； Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；
3a) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body and when water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3 when, the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switchs and is in opening state State；Part water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Part water body is arranged to tune Facility is stored temporarily to be stored；
4a) as water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, is entered And arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance point The water quality of stream well sets pollutant concentration standard value C1 in the control unit of the control system；The of the control system Two monitoring devices include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and are arranged on to regulate and store in facility, are existed according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water quality Water quality C；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as water quality C >=pollutant concentration standard value C1 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing Height H '<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If water body liquid level H ' >=facility highest water storage of regulating and storing in facility of regulating and storing Water level H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through outlet pipe and nature In the connected pipeline of water body, and then arrange into natural water；
3b) as water quality C in shunting well well body<During pollutant concentration standard value C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, the second water conservancy switch are closed；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged to certainly In right water body.
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, electrical conductivity Instrument etc., what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3- N, the one or more in TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. Now to the detection of water quality.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put the device of the device including monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well To setting point in control unit of height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system Flow the warning line H2 of well；According to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well in the control Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of system；Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring water body The device of liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system Set the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, is monitored in real time in shunting well well body by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water The device of body fluid position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening； Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Part water body is arranged to facility of regulating and storing Temporarily stored；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, is entered And arrange into natural water；
3c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Water quality C >=dirt in warning line H2 and shunting well well body When contaminating thing concentration standard value C1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy Switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If regulate and store Water body liquid level H ' in facility >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water Profit switch is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
4c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Water quality C in warning line H2 and shunting well well body<Pollution During thing concentration standard value C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through out In the pipeline that water pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, electrical conductivity Instrument etc., what it was monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3- N, the one or more in TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. Now to the detection of water quality.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes On the second water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable aqua region The first rain millimeter collected required for interior sets the first rain total amount that shunting well needs to dam in the control unit of the control system Q1；Second monitoring device of the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to this The carrying capacity of facility of regulating and storing sets the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system；It is described Method comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by monitoring the device monitoring in real time of water body total amount by the The water body total amount Q of two water conservancies switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) as the water body total amount Q switched by the second water conservancy<During Q1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store Facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body arrange to Facility of regulating and storing temporarily is stored；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3, second Water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through what outlet pipe was connected with natural water In pipeline, and then arrange into natural water；
3d) as the water body total amount Q >=Q1 switched by the second water conservancy, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing.
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of total amount-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put on the second water conservancy switch including monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system First monitoring device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well to receivable pool The first rain total amount of required collection sets rain at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system in domain Total amount Q1；According to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in control unit；Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and being set according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system should Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, by the device water body total amount that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount Q；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2e) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening； Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Water body is arranged to be carried out to facility of regulating and storing Temporarily storage；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai Into natural water；
3e) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and the water body total amount switched by the second water conservancy Q<During Q1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in unlatching State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If water body liquid in facility of regulating and storing Position height H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to be opened Open state；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
4e) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and the water body total amount switched by the second water conservancy During Q >=Q1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through outlet pipe and oneself In the connected pipeline of right water body, and then arrange into natural water；
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first rain milli according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region Rice number sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system；The control system Second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
2f) originally rain rainfall L=0 when, be now fine day, the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switchs In current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；
3f) rain rainfall L originally>It is now the rainy day when 0, facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Interior water body liquid level H '；
4f) when 0<First rain rainfall L<At the beginning of standard during rain rainfall L1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility Highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged to regulating and storing Facility is temporarily stored；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy Switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body flows through the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water In, and then arrange into natural water；
5f) originally at the beginning of rain rainfall L >=standard during rain rainfall L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water.
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall-water level method control, and the water discharge control method is Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system also includes prison Survey the device of water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the first rain according to shunting well to required collection in receivable aqua region Millimeter sets rain rainfall L1 at the beginning of the standard that shunting well needs dam in the control unit of the control system；According to shunting well pair Shunting is set in receivable aqua region in control unit of height of the physical features minimum point when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of well；Second monitoring device of the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store to set In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing Water level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
2g) originally rain rainfall L=0 when, be now fine day, the second water conservancy switch be in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switchs In current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；
3g) rain rainfall L originally>It is now the rainy day when 0, shunting well well is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time Internal water body liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
4g) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening； Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged to certainly In right water body；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai Into natural water；
5g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and 0<First rain rainfall L<The first rain rainfall L1 of standard When, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening state State, the 4th water conservancy switch are in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing Height H ' >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in unlatching State；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
6g) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and the first rain rainfall L1 of first rain rainfall L >=standard When, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through outlet pipe and natural water In connected pipeline, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment provides a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, and the water discharge control method is based on real Apply the drainage system described in example 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting The time that well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region required for shunting well is in the control unit of the control system Established standardses time T1；Second monitoring device of the control system includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store to set In applying, the highest water storage of the facility of regulating and storing is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing Water level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time； Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
3h) as rain time T<During standard time T1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Facility highest of regulating and storing stores Water water level H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged to be entered to facility of regulating and storing Row temporarily storage；If water body liquid level H ' >=facility highest reserve-water-level of regulating and storing H3 in facility of regulating and storing, at the second water conservancy switch In closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then Arrange into natural water；
4h) as rain time T >=standard time T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, at the 4th water conservancy switch In opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water.
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 11
The water discharge control method of m- water level method control, the water discharge control method are when the present embodiment provides a kind of Based on the drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring the time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system Surveying device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and divides Control unit of the time that stream well is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region required for shunting well in the control system Middle established standardses time T1；According to height of the shunting well to physical features minimum point in receivable water area region when ponding risk occurs The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system；Second monitoring device of the control system includes The device and being arranged on for monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored in facility, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing the control system control The highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing is set in unit processed；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy is opened Pass is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Water body liquid level H in well body, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；By the dress for monitoring water body liquid level Put and monitor water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3i) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening； Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；Water body is arranged to be carried out to facility of regulating and storing Temporarily storage；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is in Closed mode, the 4th water conservancy switch are in opening；Water body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, Jin Erpai Into natural water；
4i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and rain time T<During standard time T1, if Regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, and the 4th Water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；Water Body is flowed through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then is arranged into natural water；
5i) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Warning line H2 and during rain time T >=standard time T1, Four water conservancies switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through outlet pipe and is connected with natural water Pipeline in, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring time is timer.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Embodiment 12
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility, that is, when corresponding to the drainage system of embodiment 2, it is respectively adopted Above-described embodiment 3-11 water discharge control method, and further comprise following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body Flow through outlet pipe and flow into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from going out for online treatment facility Mouth end flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through Adjust the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body stream It is directly discharged to through outlet pipe towards in the pipeline of natural water, it is online that part water body flows through the branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe The arrival end for the treatment of facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility under outlet pipe Trip end is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through The arrival end for being arranged on the online treatment facility of the route of the branch by outlet pipe enters online treatment facility, after processing, from online The port of export of reason facility flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the second water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, It is in the peak flow values that the flow value that opening refers to switch by the water conservancy is less than or equal to setting, and this can pass through Control unit in control system adjusts the aperture of the water conservancy switch to realize.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in opening Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch refer to adjust institute in current floe condition The aperture of water conservancy switch is stated, ensures that water body dams in the upstream end of water conservancy switch, it is impossible to switch and flow to by the water conservancy Natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-12, the second water conservancy switch is closed referring to switch by second water conservancy The flow value of water body be zero.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of drainage system, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body It is water inlet, the first delivery port and the second delivery port respectively with three openings being arranged in the shunting well well body；
The drainage system also includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, close to first water outlet The second water conservancy is set to switch, for controlling the water amount by the first delivery port；The is being set close to second water outlet Four water conservancies switch, for controlling the water amount by the second delivery port；
The drainage system also includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first delivery port.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes control system, and the control system includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring dress The control unit put and be connected with the two signal；Described control unit switchs with the second water conservancy and the 4th water conservancy switching signal connects Connect；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals and the signal of monitoring are conveyed into control unit, control Unit processed controls the aperture of the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch according to the signal of reception.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the first delivery port, such as is gone out by first rain pipe with first The mouth of a river is connected.
Preferably, the drainage system also includes outlet pipe；Second delivery port is by outlet pipe with leading to natural water Pipeline is connected.
Preferably, the device that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc.), the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online TSS Monitor, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online NH 3 Instrument, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device (such as can be electronic headstock gear with function of measuring etc.) of monitoring water body total amount, The device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall is monitored, monitors at least one of device (such as timer) of time.
Preferably, first monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body according to type demand, example Such as, the device of the device and monitoring water quality that monitor water body liquid level is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device for monitoring rainfall is set Put outside shunting well well body, the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the water conservancy switch in shunting well well body, monitors the time Device is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
Preferably, the device that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level Meter, liquid-level switch etc.).
Preferably, second monitoring device, which is arranged on, regulates and stores in facility.
Preferably, the facility of regulating and storing can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection；The facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, adjusted Store box culvert, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
Preferably, the drainage system is additionally included in line treatment facility；The online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe or set Put and separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline；Or be arranged on separated from outlet pipe pipeline and eventually On the branch road of end connection natural water.
Separated when the online treatment facility is arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline and when terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline, The 7th water conservancy is set to switch between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road；Or when the online processing Facility be arranged on from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal connection natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch road The downstream for separating position sets the 7th water conservancy to switch.
Preferably, the 7th water conservancy switch is connected with control unit signal, and control unit controls the 7th according to the signal of reception The aperture of water conservancy switch.
Preferably, the online treatment facility can be multiple online treatment facilities of serial or parallel connection；The online processing is set Apply including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp.
Preferably, second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch separately selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, Butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, Bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
Preferably, the second water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensure what is switched by second water conservancy Flow value of the flow not over setting.
Preferably, selected from valve, (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab dam only the 7th water conservancy switch Return valve etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate Deng), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that dams etc.).
The 7th water conservancy switch can realize maximum current-limiting function, that is, ensureing will not by the flow that the 7th water conservancy switchs More than the flow value of setting.
2. a kind of water discharge control method of water level method control, the water discharge control method is based on the draining described in claim 1 System, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and It is arranged on and regulates and stores in facility, the warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1a) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Liquid level H；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2a) work as H<H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3a) as H >=H2 and H '<During H3, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4a) as H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
3. a kind of water discharge control method of water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes prison Survey the device of water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body The device of liquid level and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, set in the control unit of the control system pollutant concentration standard value C1 and Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1b) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water quality Water quality C；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2b) as C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3b) work as C<During C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening, and the second water conservancy switch is closed.
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality Detection.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
4. the water discharge control method of a kind of water level-water quality method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality and be arranged in shunting well well body, in the control system Second monitoring device includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged on to regulate and store in facility, in the control unit of the control system Set warning line H2, the pollutant concentration standard value C1 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described Comprise the following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and water body in shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water body liquid The device of position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3c) work as H<H2 and during C >=C1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4c) work as H<H2 and C<During C1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
Preferably, according to the water quality of the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and entrance shunting well in the control system Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in control unit.
Preferably, it is described monitoring water quality device for Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, Line TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3-N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductance Rate instrument etc., its monitor be pollutant in water body in shunting well well body concentration, the pollutant include TSS, COD, BOD, NH3One or more in-N, TN or TP.
Preferably, the Water quality detector can be realized using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc. to water quality Detection.
5. a kind of water discharge control method of total amount method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring On the device of water body total amount and the second water conservancy switch being arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system The first rain total amount Q1 and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing for needing to dam；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1d) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and by monitoring the device of water body total amount, monitoring passes through the second water in real time The water body total amount Q of profit switch；Water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；
2d) work as Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
3d) as Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
4d) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch In current floe condition.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
6. the water discharge control method of a kind of total amount-water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes On the second water conservancy switch for monitoring the device of water body total amount and being arranged in shunting well well body, the first prison in the control system Surveying device also includes the device of monitoring water body liquid level and is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring dress in the control system Put the device including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system Standard first rain total amount Q1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing for needing to dam；The side Method comprises the following steps：
1e) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Interior water body liquid level H, by the device water body total amount Q that monitoring is switched by the second water conservancy in real time for monitoring water body total amount；It is logical The device for crossing monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2e) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
3e) work as H<H2 and Q<During Q1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4e) work as H<H2 and during Q >=Q1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, methods described also comprises the following steps：
5e) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch In current floe condition.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain total amount of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control unit Middle setting shunting well needs the first rain total amount Q1 of standard to dam.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is selected from the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
7. a kind of water discharge control method of rainfall method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of rainfall and it is arranged on outside shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs rain rain at the beginning of the standard dammed Amount L1 and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1f) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2f) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3f) work as L>It it is now the rainy day when 0, it is high that the device by monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing in real time Spend H '；
4f) when 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition； If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5f) as L >=L1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
8. the water discharge control method of a kind of rainfall-water level method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on right It is required that the drainage system described in 1, the drainage system includes control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes Monitor the device of rainfall and be arranged on outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring device in the control system also includes monitoring water body The device of liquid level and it is arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring water body liquid level Device and being arranged on is regulated and stored in facility, and shunting well is set in the control unit of the control system needs rain rain at the beginning of the standard dammed Measure L1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and the highest reserve-water-level H3 for facility of regulating and storing；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1g) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, by the first rain rainfall L of device monitoring in real time for monitoring rainfall；
It is now fine day 2g) as L=0, the second water conservancy switch is in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；
3g) work as L>It is now the rainy day when 0, H is monitored by the device for monitoring water body liquid level in real time；By monitoring water body liquid level Device monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
4g) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5g) work as H<H2 and 0<L<During L1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch, which is in, to dam State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
6g) work as H<H2 and during L >=L1, the 4th water conservancy switch be in opening, and the second water conservancy is switched and is closed.
Preferably, according to shunting well to the first rain millimeter of required collection in receivable aqua region the control system control list The first rain rainfall L1 of standard that shunting well needs to dam is set in member.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring rainfall is rainfall gauge.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
9. a kind of water discharge control method of Time Method control, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is to be based on claim 1 Described drainage system, the drainage system include control system, and the first monitoring device in the control system includes monitoring The device of time and be arranged in shunting well well body or shunting well well body outside, the second monitoring device in the control system includes The device and being arranged on for monitoring water body liquid level is regulated and stored in facility, in the control unit of the control system established standardses time T1 and Regulate and store the highest reserve-water-level H3 of facility；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1h) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch In current floe condition；
2h) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and rain time T is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring the time；Pass through The device for monitoring water body liquid level monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
3h) work as T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4h) as T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
10. the water discharge control method of m- water level method control when a kind of, it is characterised in that the water discharge control method is based on power Profit requires the drainage system described in 1, and the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring time and be arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body, the first monitoring dress in the control system Put the device for also including monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged in shunting well well body, the second monitoring device bag in the control system Include the device of monitoring water body liquid level and be arranged on and regulate and store in facility, the established standardses time in the control unit of the control system T1, the warning line H2 of shunting well and facility of regulating and storing highest reserve-water-level H3；Methods described comprises the following steps：
1i) during fine day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the second water conservancy, which switchs, is in opening, at the 4th water conservancy switch In current floe condition；
2i) during the rainy day, water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and shunting well well body is monitored in real time by the device for monitoring water body liquid level Interior water body liquid level H, rain time T is monitored by the device for monitoring the time in real time；It is real by the device for monitoring water body liquid level When monitoring regulate and store water body liquid level H ' in facility；
3i) as H >=H2, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch are closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
4i) work as H<H2 and T<During T1, if H '<H3, the second water conservancy switch are in opening, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in the shape that dams State；If H ' >=H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening；
5i) work as H<H2 and during T >=T1, the second water conservancy switch is closed, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening.
Preferably, shunting is flowed to early-stage rainwater whole footpath in receivable aqua region according to the rain time of early-stage rainwater and shunting well Time required for well established standardses time T1 in the control unit of the control system.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring time is timer.
Preferably, according to shunting well to height of the physical features minimum point in receivable aqua region when ponding risk occurs in the control system The warning line H2 of shunting well is set in the control unit of system.
Preferably, this is set in the control unit of the control system according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing and regulates and stores facility most High reserve-water-level H3.
Preferably, the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
11. the method any one of claim 2-10, it is characterised in that the drainage system includes online treatment facility When, methods described also comprises the following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through Outlet pipe flows into online treatment facility from the arrival end of online treatment facility, after processing, from the port of export of online treatment facility Flow into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in opening and the online treatment facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, pass through regulation The flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in opening, part water body flows through out Water pipe is directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water, and part water body flows through the online processing of branch route being arranged on by outlet pipe The arrival end of facility enters online treatment facility, and after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the port of export of online treatment facility Or it is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through setting The arrival end that branch by outlet pipe route online treatment facility enters online treatment facility, after processing, is set from online processing The port of export applied flows into outlet pipe downstream or is directly discharged to the pipeline for leading to natural water.
CN201710915382.4A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of drainage system and water discharge control method with facility of regulating and storing Active CN107761898B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/116933 WO2019061872A1 (en) 2017-09-30 2017-12-18 Water drainage system with regulation and storage facility, and water drainage control method

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Citations (5)

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DE3310314A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-27 Fa. Helmuth Dallmer, 5760 Arnsberg Inspection shaft for a building waste water pipe
JP2010185194A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Facility for controlling outflow of rainwater
CN102776949A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Separately-built type rainwater storage system
CN103410215A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-27 嘉兴市规划设计研究院有限公司 Method for separate system rainwater discharge outlet tail end regulation and storage and pollution interception and control
CN105064494A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rainwater closure system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103774736B (en) * 2014-02-26 2016-03-30 华瀚管道系统科技有限公司 A kind of urban drainage pipe network rainwater shunting process and storage system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3310314A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-27 Fa. Helmuth Dallmer, 5760 Arnsberg Inspection shaft for a building waste water pipe
JP2010185194A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Facility for controlling outflow of rainwater
CN102776949A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Separately-built type rainwater storage system
CN103410215A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-27 嘉兴市规划设计研究院有限公司 Method for separate system rainwater discharge outlet tail end regulation and storage and pollution interception and control
CN105064494A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rainwater closure system

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Denomination of invention: A drainage system with storage facilities and drainage control method

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