CN107721633A - A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721633A CN107721633A CN201711155031.4A CN201711155031A CN107721633A CN 107721633 A CN107721633 A CN 107721633A CN 201711155031 A CN201711155031 A CN 201711155031A CN 107721633 A CN107721633 A CN 107721633A
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- nutrient solution
- peach
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- peach fruit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:120 200 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of yeast selenium, 25 parts of copper chloride, 50 70 parts of ferric sulfate, 110 140 parts of epsom salt, 100 160 parts of urea, 160 220 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 50 100 parts of isatis root extract, 100 150 parts of dandelion extract, 2,500 3000 parts of water.Peach is handled with the nutrient solution, the bud of peach can be made strong, improves the success rate of pollination insemination, reduces cherry florescence fallen flowers phenomenon, reduces fruiting period shedding phenomenon, increases percentage of fertile fruit, and peach can be made to do sth. in advance result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach planting technology field, particularly a kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
The benefit of peach is well known：Peach has the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, relax bowel, and be particularly suitable for use in gas
The people of the symptoms such as blood two loses, lean and haggard, palpitation, constipation, amenorrhoea, extravasated blood swelling and pain eats more.But peach is in planting process
In easy fruit drop, main cause is as follows：1st, the de- fertilizer of soil：Soil applying fertilizer amount is insufficient or applies some fertilizer partially all expects all lead
The de- fertilizer of soil is caused, and then shows as peach nutritional deficiency；Some trace-element fertilizers, such as boron, iron, calcium spend steady fruit to have to the guarantor of peach
There is preferable effect；In addition, application of the medicament and fertilizer of peach allergy, peach fruit drop is also resulted in；2nd, soil drought
Water shortage：Soil drought water shortage necessarily causes the serious fruit drop of peach；3rd, florescence rainwater is on the high side：Peach easily meets in florescence
The continuous rainfall weather of long period, this effect on vigor to pollen is larger, more flower is come off ahead of time；In addition, rain
Dilutional hyponatremia also results in soil's being over wet, influences absorption of the peach root system to soil nutrient, aggravates the generation of fallen flowers；4th, florescence fertilising is used
Medicine is improper：Spray or foliage spray, easily cause the poisoning of peach and have all through the night, lose flower when florescence temperature is too high
Water, coke flower come off；The concentration of Spraying in the flowering stage medicament or fertilizer is excessive also to easily cause fallen flowers；Peach florescence uses desinsection too much
Agent can kill many insects, influence the biography flower pollination of insect, aggravate the fallen flowers of peach；5th, flower and fruit thinning is poor：Excessive flowers and fruits consumption
Component is big, when the nutrition in peach can not meet flowers and fruits grow need when, flowers and fruits just drop naturally；6th, summer shoot controls not
Power：Summer temperature is high, and fertilizer efficiency is come soon, and peach easily takes out hair summer shoot；Grow up peach the phase of yielding positive results should long flowers and fruits, grow again
Summer shoot, nutrient growth and reproductive growth are synchronously carried out, and contradiction is than more prominent between the two；Now such as is controlled to summer shoot ineffective, the summer
The tip excessively takes out hair and consumes a large amount of nutrients, will result in fruit drop.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and providing a kind of prevents peach fruit drop
Conditioning nutrient solution, the nutrient solution are not easy fruit drop after.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned preparation method for preventing peach fruit drop conditioning nutrient solution.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned application method for preventing peach fruit drop conditioning nutrient solution.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, according to mass fraction, by with
Lower composition is made:Calcium carbonate 120-200 parts, zinc sulfate 5-15 parts, potassium chloride 2-5 parts, potassium phosphate 15-20 parts, yeast selenium 1-
2 parts, copper chloride 2-5 parts, ferric sulfate 50-70 parts, epsom salt 110-140 parts, urea 100-160 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E
160-220 parts, isatis root extract 50-100 parts, dandelion extract 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
The present invention prevents that the preparation method of the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop is as follows：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) water is adjusted into pH value to 3.5-5（Adjusted with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or carbonic acid）, addition calcium carbonate, epsom salt, sulphur
Sour iron, potassium phosphate, after mixing slowly 3-5 minutes, continue to stir 3-5 minutes；
(c) stirring 3-5 minutes in mixed liquor and then by yeast selenium, potassium chloride are put into, then Honegsukle flower P.E, Radix Isatidis are carried
Thing and dandelion extract is taken to add and stir 5-10 minutes in mixed liquor, finally plus zinc sulfate, copper chloride, urea stir 15-20
Minute, the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop must be prevented.
The present invention prevents that the conditioning nutrient solution application method of peach fruit drop is as follows：By weight, by 11-13 part nutrition
Liquid and the mixing of the water of 87-90 parts, are put into sprayer, and the amount of spraying of every peach is 1 .8-2 .1L, in 5 points of every afternoon
Spray, continuous spray 20 days since blooming.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using the nutrient solution of the present invention, peach is handled, the bud of peach can be made strong,
The success rate of pollination insemination is improved, reduces cherry florescence fallen flowers phenomenon, reduces fruiting period shedding phenomenon, increases percentage of fertile fruit, and energy
Peach is set to do sth. in advance result.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, not to the real protection scope structure of the present invention
It is more non-that protection scope of the present invention is confined to this into any type of any restriction.
Embodiment 1
150 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 16 parts of potassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of yeast selenium, 2 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
60 parts of iron, 115 parts of epsom salt, 155 parts of urea, 190 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 55 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take thing 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
Embodiment 2
160 parts of calcium carbonate, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of potassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of yeast selenium, 3 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
65 parts of iron, 120 parts of epsom salt, 150 parts of urea, 180 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 60 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take 125 parts of thing, 3000 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
170 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
70 parts of iron, 125 parts of epsom salt, 140 parts of urea, 185 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 65 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take 135 parts of thing, 2900 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
180 parts of calcium carbonate, 11 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 19 parts of potassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
65 parts of iron, 130 parts of epsom salt, 145 parts of urea, 180 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 70 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take 140 parts of thing, 2800 parts of water.
Embodiment 5
190 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 1.3 parts of yeast selenium, 3 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
60 parts of iron, 135 parts of epsom salt, 135 parts of urea, 175 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 75 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take 130 parts of thing, 2700 parts of water.
Embodiment 6
150 parts of calcium carbonate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of potassium phosphate, 1 part of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of urea, 170 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 80 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion extract
120 parts, 2900 parts of water.
Embodiment 7
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of urea, 165 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 85 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion extract
115 parts, 3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of urea, 85 parts of isatis root extract, 115 parts of dandelion extract, 3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 1 eliminates Honegsukle flower P.E on the basis of embodiment 7, and other are same as Example 7.
Comparative example 2
155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, ferric sulfate 55
Part, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of urea, 165 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 115 parts of dandelion extract, 3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 2 eliminates isatis root extract on the basis of embodiment 7, and other are same as Example 7.
Above example, the preparation method of comparative example are as follows：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) by water regulation pH value to 4, calcium carbonate, epsom salt, ferric sulfate, potassium phosphate are added, after mixing slowly 5 minutes,
Continue stirring 5 minutes；
(c) and then yeast selenium, potassium chloride are put into mixed liquor and stirred 5 minutes, then Honegsukle flower P.E, Radix Isatidis are extracted
Thing and dandelion extract, which are added in mixed liquor, to be stirred 10 minutes, and finally plus zinc sulfate, copper chloride, urea stir 20 minutes, obtain
Prevent the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop.
The conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop obtained by embodiment 1-7, comparative example 1-2 is selected into same peach garden
Tested, randomly select 100 plants of adult peach, tied 1 inferior fruit, stochastic averagina is divided into 10 groups, and test group uses embodiment
1-7, comparative example 1-2 mode are handled, and by weight, 10 portions of nutrient solutions and 90 parts of water are mixed, are put into sprayer, every
The amount of spraying of peach is 2L, and in every afternoon, 5 points spray, continuous spray 20 days since blooming；Test within continuous 3 years, control group
Not spray nutritious liquor, remaining planting conditions is identical with test group, and result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 prevents the test result of the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop
。
As it can be seen from table 1 a kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop provided by the invention can be effective
The number of results of peach is improved, and also found in testing, using nutrient solution provided by the invention, the quality of peach can also be improved, made
Its juice enriches, and taste is more fresh and sweet.
Wherein embodiment 1-7 shifts to an earlier date result 2-3 days than comparative example 1-2, shifts to an earlier date result 4-5 days than control group.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:Calcium carbonate
120-200 parts, zinc sulfate 5-15 parts, potassium chloride 2-5 parts, potassium phosphate 15-20 parts, yeast selenium 1-2 parts, copper chloride 2-5 parts, sulphur
Sour iron 50-70 parts, epsom salt 110-140 parts, urea 100-160 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 160-220 parts, Radix Isatidis carry
Take thing 50-100 parts, dandelion extract 100-150 parts, water 2500-3000 parts.
2. the conditioning nutrient solution according to claim 1 for preventing peach fruit drop, according to mass fraction, by below into
Divide and be made:155 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 4 parts of copper chloride, sulfuric acid
55 parts of iron, 125 parts of epsom salt, 120 parts of urea, 165 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 85 parts of isatis root extract, dandelion carries
Take 115 parts of thing, 3000 parts of water.
3. preventing the preparation method of the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop according to claim 1, include following step successively
Suddenly：
(a) required material composition is weighed by formula；
(b) water is adjusted into pH value to 3.5-5, addition calcium carbonate, epsom salt, ferric sulfate, potassium phosphate, mixes slowly 3-5 points
Zhong Hou, continue to stir 3-5 minutes；
(c) stirring 3-5 minutes in mixed liquor and then by yeast selenium, potassium chloride are put into, then Honegsukle flower P.E, Radix Isatidis are carried
Thing and dandelion extract is taken to add and stir 5-10 minutes in mixed liquor, finally plus zinc sulfate, copper chloride, urea stir 15-20
Minute, the conditioning nutrient solution of peach fruit drop must be prevented.
4. the application method of the conditioning nutrient solution according to claim 1 for preventing peach fruit drop, include successively as follows
Step：By weight, 11-13 parts nutrient solution and the water of 87-90 parts are mixed, are put into sprayer, the amount of spraying of every peach
For 1.8-2.1L, in every afternoon, 5 points spray, continuous spray 20 days since blooming.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155031.4A CN107721633A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155031.4A CN107721633A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107721633A true CN107721633A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| CN201711155031.4A Pending CN107721633A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058869A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peach trees as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN105732197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Special nutrient solution for preventing and controlling peach tree yellowing and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106187537A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吴春凤 | A kind of nutritional supplementation liquid preventing Fructus actinidiae chinensis blossom rot |
| CN106212176A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县远山林下养鸡场 | A kind of peach tree implantation methods |
| CN107324885A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 张银花 | A kind of fertilizer of anti-peach leaf-curl |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155031.4A patent/CN107721633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058869A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peach trees as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN105732197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Special nutrient solution for preventing and controlling peach tree yellowing and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106187537A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吴春凤 | A kind of nutritional supplementation liquid preventing Fructus actinidiae chinensis blossom rot |
| CN106212176A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县远山林下养鸡场 | A kind of peach tree implantation methods |
| CN107324885A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 张银花 | A kind of fertilizer of anti-peach leaf-curl |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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