CN107711262A - A kind of implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711262A CN107711262A CN201711168213.5A CN201711168213A CN107711262A CN 107711262 A CN107711262 A CN 107711262A CN 201711168213 A CN201711168213 A CN 201711168213A CN 107711262 A CN107711262 A CN 107711262A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- tomato
- garlic
- bacterium solution
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is related to planting technology field.The implantation methods are：5~August of oil tea plantation Second Year in the ranks plants tomato in oil tea, harvest tomato 9~December, site preparation plants garlic after tomato harvest, harvests garlic in 1~April of the coming year, continue to plant tomato after garlic harvest, and repetitive cycling interplants tomato and garlic in oil tea garden by above-mentioned cropping pattern；And trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution is applied before tomato planting and after field planting, when garlic grows 2~4 blades, root applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution.The inventive method rationally interplants crop rotation by the way that oil tea, tomato and garlic are carried out, and reduces the harm of oil tea disease, prevents oil tea fruit drop phenomenon, while also rationally utilizes land resource, improves tea-oil tree yield.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
【Background technology】
Oil tea, ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea are called, are Theaceae Camellia Plants, evergreen dungarunga, in being grown in
The high mountain of state south subtropical zone and hilly country, it is the distinctive pure natural advanced oil plant of one kind of China, is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang
River, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guang Xiwu are saved, and national annual production is only 200,000 tons or so.
With the propulsion of camellia oleiferaindustry, the increasing of cultivated area and the increase of the age of tree, the generation of oil tea disease is also increasingly
Seriously.Wherein with anthracnose, soft rot, tea bud be sick, red leaf spot and Li Jisheng harm are the most serious.Oil Tea Anthracnose and
Soft rot can endanger camellia oleifera fruit and blade, can cause fallen leaves shedding, oil tea is lost 20% or so, high reachable more than 40%,
Therefore the development of camellia oleiferaindustry has been had a strong impact on.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, this method is by by oil tea, tomato and big
Garlic carries out rationally interplanting crop rotation, reduces the harm of oil tea disease, prevents oil tea fruit drop phenomenon, while also rationally utilize soil
Ground resource, improve tea-oil tree yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, including cuttage, hardening, transplanting and water and fertilizer management, in addition to oil tea plantation Second Year
5~August in the ranks plant tomato in oil tea, 9~December harvest tomato, site preparation plantation garlic after tomato harvest, 1~April of the coming year
Harvest garlic, garlic harvest after continue plant tomato, and by above-mentioned cropping pattern in oil tea garden repetitive cycling interplanting tomato and
Garlic；The root of tomato seedling is first put into 1~2h of immersion in trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, tomato field planting before the tomato planting
Afterwards, a trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution is applied every 10~15 Tiangengs, applied altogether 3~4 times, every plant of sowing amount is 200~500mL；It is described
Garlic starts root and applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution when growing 2~4 blades, and is applied 1 time every 15~20 Tiangengs, applies 3~4 altogether
Secondary, sowing amount is 1000~2000mL/ mus, is applied after 100~500 times of dilution.
Further, the tomato planting line-spacing is 30~50cm, and spacing in the rows is 20~30cm, and a row close with oil tea
Apart from 40~50cm of oil tea.
Further, the planting garlic line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 10~15cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea is from oil
20~30cm of tea.
Further, the concentration of the trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution is 1 × 106~2 × 106CFU/mL。
Further, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis bacterium solution is 3 × 106~5 × 106CFU/mL。
Further, the implantation methods also include every time applying tomato trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or garlic applied withered
During careless bacillus bacterium solution, oil tea root is poured into the trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of isoconcentration, every plant
Sowing amount is 500~800mL.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) the inventive method reduces the danger of oil tea disease by the way that oil tea, tomato and garlic are carried out into rationally interplanting crop rotation
Evil, oil tea fruit drop phenomenon is prevented, while also rationally utilize land resource, improve tea-oil tree yield.
(2) tomato and garlic crop rotation of the present invention, which has, can imitate raising land utilization ratio, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, add tomato and
The yield of garlic, and then add soil added value；The root exudates of tomato and garlic of the present invention is respectively to breathing out thatch wood simultaneously
The propagation of mould and bacillus subtilis has stronger facilitation, and trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis can effectively prevent
The only generation and sprawling of the disease such as anthracnose and soft rot, therefore tomato, garlic, the phase of trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis
Interaction can not only improve respective yield, can also reduce the generation of oil tea disease.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea of the present embodiment, including cuttage, hardening, transplanting and water and fertilizer management, in addition to oil tea kind
The May for planting Second Year in the ranks plants tomato in oil tea, and the tomato planting line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, and is leaned on oil tea
A near array pitch is from oil tea 40cm, September harvest tomato, site preparation plantation garlic, the planting garlic line-spacing and strain after tomato harvests
Away from being 10cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea be from oil tea 20cm, and January in the coming year, harvest garlic, continued to plant after garlic harvest
Tomato, and repetitive cycling interplants tomato and garlic in oil tea garden by above-mentioned cropping pattern；First by tomato before the tomato planting
The root of seedling is put into concentration as 1 × 1061h is soaked in CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, after tomato field planting, every 10 days
Root applies a trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, applies altogether 3 times, every plant of sowing amount is 200mL；The garlic starts root when growing 2 blades
Concentration is applied as 3 × 106CFU/mL bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, and applied 1 time every 15 Tiangengs, apply altogether 3 times, sowing amount is
1000mL/ mus, applied after 100 times of dilution；The implantation methods also include applying trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or right to tomato every time
When garlic applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, oil tea is poured into the trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of isoconcentration
Root, every plant of sowing amount are 500mL.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea of the present embodiment, including cuttage, hardening, transplanting and water and fertilizer management, in addition to oil tea kind
The August for planting Second Year in the ranks plants tomato in oil tea, and the tomato planting line-spacing is 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, and is leaned on oil tea
A near array pitch harvests tomato December from oil tea 50cm, and site preparation plants garlic, the planting garlic line-spacing and strain after tomato harvest
Away from being 15cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea be from oil tea 30cm, and April in the coming year, harvest garlic, continued to plant after garlic harvest
Tomato, and repetitive cycling interplants tomato and garlic in oil tea garden by above-mentioned cropping pattern；First by tomato before the tomato planting
The root of seedling is put into concentration as 2 × 1062h is soaked in CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, after tomato field planting, every 15 days
Root applies a trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, applies altogether 4 times, every plant of sowing amount is 500mL；The garlic starts root when growing 4 blades
Concentration is applied as 5 × 106CFU/mL bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, and applied 1 time every 20 Tiangengs, apply altogether 4 times, sowing amount is
2000mL/ mus, applied after 500 times of dilution；The implantation methods also include applying trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or right to tomato every time
When garlic applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, oil tea is poured into the trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of isoconcentration
Root, every plant of sowing amount are 800mL.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea of the present embodiment, including cuttage, hardening, transplanting and water and fertilizer management, in addition to oil tea kind
The June for planting Second Year in the ranks plants tomato in oil tea, and the tomato planting line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, and is leaned on oil tea
A near array pitch harvests tomato October from oil tea 45cm, and site preparation plants garlic, the planting garlic line-spacing and strain after tomato harvest
Away from being 13cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea be from oil tea 25cm, and March in the coming year, harvest garlic, continued to plant after garlic harvest
Tomato, and repetitive cycling interplants tomato and garlic in oil tea garden by above-mentioned cropping pattern；First by tomato before the tomato planting
The root of seedling is put into concentration as 1.5 × 1061.5h is soaked in CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, after tomato field planting, every
13 Tiangengs apply a trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution, apply altogether 3 times, every plant of sowing amount is 300mL；The garlic opens when growing 3 blades
Beginning root applies concentration as 4 × 106CFU/mL bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, and applied 1 time every 18 Tiangengs, apply altogether 4 times, sowing amount is
1500mL/ mus, applied after 300 times of dilution；The implantation methods also include applying trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or right to tomato every time
When garlic applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, oil tea is poured into the trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution or bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of isoconcentration
Root, every plant of sowing amount are 600mL.
Contrast test：
Planting effect to illustrate the invention, applicant have done following field test, respectively lay test group 1, test group 2,
Test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4 totally 7 groups, are designed, Mei Ge little using randomized block experiment
With organizing sample 3 mu, sample ground centre sets 10m isolation strip, and 3 repeat.Test group 1, test group 2, test group 3 be respectively adopted embodiment 1,
Embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 plantation oil tea；Control group 1 interplants tomato and garlic not in oil tea, but uses trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium solution and bacillus subtilis bacterium solution processing oil tea, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 2 is interplanted kind in oil tea
Eggplant and garlic, but be not used trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution and bacillus subtilis bacterium solution processing, other steps with the phase of embodiment 3
Together；Control group 3 only interplants garlic in oil tea, does not interplant tomato, and other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 4 is only in oil
Tomato is interplanted in tea, does not interplant garlic, other steps are same as Example 3.Other management conditions of each group are consistent.Oil tea kind
Each group disease is counted after planting 4 years, and a situation arises, (i.e. every plant of oil tea knot of the 4th annual is oily for shedding situation and the output condition of the 4th year
The weight of tea fruit), it the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 the inventive method is reduced by the way that oil tea, tomato and garlic are carried out into rationally interplanting crop rotation
The harm of oil tea disease, oil tea fruit drop phenomenon is prevented, while also rationally utilize land resource, improve tea-oil tree yield.And this
The root exudates of invention tomato and garlic has stronger promotion to the propagation of trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis respectively
Effect, and trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis can effectively prevent the generation and sprawling of the diseases such as anthracnose and soft rot, because
The interaction of this tomato, garlic, trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis can reduce the generation of oil tea disease.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, including cuttage, hardening, transplanting and water and fertilizer management, it is characterised in that：Also include oil tea kind
5~the August for planting Second Year in the ranks plants tomato in oil tea, harvests tomato 9~December, and site preparation plants garlic after tomato harvest, comes
Harvest garlic in 1~April of year, continue to plant tomato after garlic harvest, and press above-mentioned cropping pattern repetitive cycling set in oil tea garden
Kind tomato and garlic；The root of tomato seedling is first put into 1~2h of immersion in trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution before the tomato planting, kind
After eggplant field planting, a trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution to be applied every 10~15 Tiangengs, applies 3~4 times altogether, every plant of sowing amount is 200~
500mL；The garlic starts root and applies bacillus subtilis bacterium solution when growing 2~4 blades, and is applied 1 time every 15~20 Tiangengs,
Apply altogether 3~4 times, sowing amount is 1000~2000mL/ mus, is applied after 100~500 times of dilution.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tomato planting line-spacing be 30~
50cm, spacing in the rows is 20~30cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea is from 40~50cm of oil tea.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting garlic line-spacing and spacing in the rows
It is 10~15cm, and an array pitch close with oil tea is from 20~30cm of oil tea.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution it is dense
Spend for 1 × 106~2 × 106CFU/mL。
A kind of 5. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacillus subtilis bacterium solution
Concentration is 3 × 106~5 × 106CFU/mL。
A kind of 6. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods also include each
When applying trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution to tomato or applying bacillus subtilis bacterium solution to garlic, with the trichoderma harzianum bacterium of isoconcentration
Liquid or bacillus subtilis bacterium solution pour into oil tea root, and every plant of sowing amount is 500~800mL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711168213.5A CN107711262A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711168213.5A CN107711262A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107711262A true CN107711262A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711168213.5A Pending CN107711262A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081679A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth |
| CN107021834A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 广西新方向现代农业发展有限公司 | Water soluble carbon fertilizer containing microbial bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN107148883A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 新邵县太芝庙乡新枧油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN107173007A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-19 | 攸县科种油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711168213.5A patent/CN107711262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081679A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth |
| CN107148883A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 新邵县太芝庙乡新枧油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN107173007A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-19 | 攸县科种油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
| CN107021834A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 广西新方向现代农业发展有限公司 | Water soluble carbon fertilizer containing microbial bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
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