CN107691346A - A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691346A CN107691346A CN201710805976.XA CN201710805976A CN107691346A CN 107691346 A CN107691346 A CN 107691346A CN 201710805976 A CN201710805976 A CN 201710805976A CN 107691346 A CN107691346 A CN 107691346A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat, comprise the following steps：S1, build culturing pool；S2, water management；S3, seed selection and dispensing；S4, launch erbium material；S5, daily management.A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, make full use of water and soil resources, it is green, soft-shelled turtle immunity is effectively improved, reduces the soft-shelled turtle incidence of disease, soft-shelled turtle grows soon, culture-cycle is short, is effectively improved soft-shelled turtle meat, improves the nutritional ingredient in turtle, its nutritive value levels off to wild soft-shelled turtle, effectively meets consumer demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, the also known as soft-shelled turtle, water fish and soft-shelled turtle, it is oviparity amphibians faunal.The delicious flavour of soft-shelled turtle, nutritive value is high,
Good health care effect, it is deep to be favored by consumer.Wild soft-shelled turtle nourishing value is high and meat is good, but because wild soft-shelled turtle quantity is dilute
Few, growth cycle is long, is not easy to catch in addition, it is difficult to meet the market demand；And often meat is poor for the soft-shelled turtle propagated artificially, battalion
Foster component content is low, and health-care effect is poor, it is impossible to meets consumer demand very well.Therefore, it is badly in need of supporting the artificial of existing soft-shelled turtle
Plantation technology makes improvement.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat, fills
Divide and utilize water and soil resources, it is green, soft-shelled turtle immunity is effectively improved, reduces the soft-shelled turtle incidence of disease, soft-shelled turtle grows soon, cultivation
Cycle is short, is effectively improved soft-shelled turtle meat, improves the nutritional ingredient in turtle, and its nutritive value levels off to wild soft-shelled turtle, has
Effect meets consumer demand.
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：Free of contamination water is selected to adjust inflow temperature and dissolved oxygen amount, control is supported as culturing pool water source
Water depth is grown, adjusts the pH value of culturing pool reclaimed water；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, sex ration is controlled, is put into after sterilization
In culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 2-3 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Preferably, in S1, it is additionally included in culturing pool to set and shines back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs, while water inlet is set
And discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonally independently, and water inlet is higher than the water surface.
Preferably, planting aquatic plants in culturing pool are additionally included in.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：Rotted pig manure 60-100 parts, decomposed cow dung 60-100
Part, biogas residue 20-30 parts, charcoal 5-10 parts, dead leaf 5-10 parts, edible fungi residues 6-12 parts, diatomite 4-8 parts, attapulgite 2-6
Part, Klinit dregs 2-6 parts, citrus pulp 5-10 parts, humic acid 0.2-0.5 parts.
Preferably, in S2, water source is free of contamination river, lake water or reservoir water.
Preferably, it is 22-28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen amount 8-16mg/L to adjust inflow temperature, and it is 0.3-1m to control the culturing pool depth of water,
The pH value for adjusting culturing pool reclaimed water is 7-8.
Preferably, sex ration 2-4:1.
Preferably, it is in saline solution, liquor potassic permanganate, furans azoles copper solution, quaternary ammonium salt solution to sterilize agents useful for same
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the raw material of erbium material includes by weight：Animal's liver powder 120-180 parts, fish-bone part 100-150 parts, jade
Ground rice 150-200 parts, extruded wheat powder 100-150 parts, seawater spirulina powder 3-6 parts, chicken powder 3-6 parts, chitosan 2-3 parts, honeybee
Mulse 5-8 parts, carrot meal 2-4 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, chrysanthemum 2-3 parts, Radix Astragali 1-2 parts, Fructus Aurantii 1-2.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8-
1.5 parts, barrenwort 1-2 parts, garlic 0.5-1 parts, monkshood 0.6-1.2 parts, matrimony vine 2-4 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2-4 parts.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of animal's liver powder can also be 130,140,150,160,170 parts, fish-bone part
Parts by weight can also be 110,120,125,130,140 parts, the parts by weight of corn flour can also be 160,170,175,180,
190 parts, the parts by weight of extruded wheat powder can also be 110,120,125,130,140 parts, and the parts by weight of seawater spirulina powder are also
It can be 3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5 parts, the parts by weight of chicken powder can also be 3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5 parts, the parts by weight of chitosan
It can also be 2.1,2.3,2.5,2.7,2.9 parts, the parts by weight of hydromel can also be 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5 parts, carrot meal
Parts by weight can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, the parts by weight of honeysuckle can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,
3.5th, 3.8 parts, the parts by weight of chrysanthemum can also be 2.1,2.3,2.5,2.6,2.8 parts, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali can also be 1.2,
1.4th, 1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of Fructus Aurantii can also be 1.2,1.5,1.8,2,2.2 parts, and the parts by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be with
For 0.9,1,1.1,1.2,1.4 part, the parts by weight of barrenwort can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the weight of garlic
Part can also be 0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 part, and the parts by weight of monkshood can also be 0.7,0.8,0.9,1,1.1 part, the weight of matrimony vine
It can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts to measure part, and the parts by weight of pseudo-ginseng can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8
Part.
By building culturing pool in the present invention, culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, reduces water
Source is muddy, purifies water, pond is cleared and sterilized after-applied organic fertilizer, fertilizing soil, improves water quality, promotes the growth of water plant and floating
The quick breeding of biology is swum, water nutrition is enriched, is effectively improved culturing pool water body environment, then adjusts inflow temperature and dissolved oxygen amount,
The pH value of culturing pool reclaimed water is adjusted, avoids external environment conversion excessive uncomfortable to caused by soft-shelled turtle, good life is provided for soft-shelled turtle
Dis environment, the soft-shelled turtle incidence of disease is effectively reduced, promote soft-shelled turtle fast-growth, soft-shelled turtle meat is good, and nutrient composition content is high；Pass through plantation
Water plant, in organic matter and water that water plant can be discharged in growth course by absorbing soft-shelled turtle constantly caused by it is a large amount of
Harmful ammoniacal nitrogen, carbon dioxide and some organic decomposition things, have adjusted the pH value of water body in culturing pool, and water plant is through light
Cooperation discharges substantial amounts of oxygen, improves the oxygen content in culturing pool, effectively purifies water, increase the transparency of water body, reduction is changed
Water, and natural bait of the water plant planted with planktonic organism but also as millet shrimp, small spiral shell and hatching, and millet
Shrimp, small spiral shell and hatching can provide fresh food for soft-shelled turtle again, and so as to form a food chain in culturing pool, realization follows
Ring economy, while the ecological environment being also effectively improved in culturing pool；Launch erbium material in, animal's liver powder, fish-bone part, corn flour,
Extruded wheat powder, seawater spirulina powder, chicken powder, chitosan, hydromel, carrot meal, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Aurantii, when
Return, the mutual cooperation of barrenwort, garlic, monkshood, matrimony vine and pseudo-ginseng, meat and vegetables collocation is reasonable, and palatability is good, nutritious, feed profit
It is high with rate, it is small to water pollution, effectively facilitate soft-shelled turtle and grow, shorten the breeding soft-shell turtle cycle, while soft-shelled turtle long-term consumption is also
With clearing heat and detoxicating, bactericidal antiphlogistic, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving and other effects, soft-shelled turtle cytoactive is effectively improved, strengthens soft-shelled turtle immunity, soft-shelled turtle
The incidence of disease is low, and meat is good, and nutritive value is high.By reasonable construction culturing pool in the present invention, by sterilization, apply organic fertilizer, kind
Water plant is planted, millet shrimp, small spiral shell and hatching are launched in culturing pool, breeding soft-shell turtle is realized benign growth, effectively profit
With water resource and land resource, soft-shelled turtle weightening is fast, and the incidence of disease is low, and meat is good.A kind of improvement soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention
Cultural method, make full use of water and soil resources, it is green, be effectively improved soft-shelled turtle immunity, reduce the soft-shelled turtle incidence of disease, soft-shelled turtle life
Long development is fast, and the culture-cycle is short, is effectively improved soft-shelled turtle meat, improves the nutritional ingredient in turtle, its nutritive value convergence
In wild soft-shelled turtle, effectively meet consumer demand.
By examining, improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat using the present invention, the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle to more than 99.5%,
For the fat of soft-shelled turtle in golden yellow, meat is delicious, nutritious.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：Free of contamination water is selected to adjust inflow temperature and dissolved oxygen amount, control is supported as culturing pool water source
Water depth is grown, adjusts the pH value of culturing pool reclaimed water；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, sex ration is controlled, is put into after sterilization
In culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 2 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：Selecting free of contamination water, regulation inflow temperature is 22 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is as culturing pool water source
8mg/L, it is 1m to control the culturing pool depth of water, and the pH value of regulation culturing pool reclaimed water is 7；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, it is 2 to control sex ration:1, after sterilization
It is put into culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 3 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Wherein, in S1, be additionally included in culturing pool to set and shine back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs, at the same set water inlet and
Discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonally independently, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；
It is additionally included in planting aquatic plants in culturing pool；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：60 parts of rotted pig manure, 100 parts of decomposed cow dung, 20 parts of biogas residue, charcoal 10
Part, 5 parts of dead leaf, 12 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 parts of citrus pulp, humic acid
0.2 part；
Sterilization agents useful for same is saline solution；
The raw material of erbium material includes by weight：It is 120 parts of animal's liver powder, 150 parts of fish-bone part, 150 parts of corn flour, expanded small
150 parts of flour, 3 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 6 parts of chicken powder, 2 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of hydromel, 2 parts of carrot meal, 4 parts of honeysuckle, chrysanthemum
Spend 2 parts, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of Fructus Aurantii, 1.5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of barrenwort, 1 part of garlic, 0.6 part of monkshood, 4 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：It is 25 DEG C that free of contamination river, which is selected, as culturing pool water source, regulation inflow temperature, dissolved oxygen
Measure as 12mg/L, it is 0.6m to control the culturing pool depth of water, and the pH value of regulation culturing pool reclaimed water is 7.5；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, it is 3 to control sex ration:1, after sterilization
It is put into culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 3 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Wherein, in S1, be additionally included in culturing pool to set and shine back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs, at the same set water inlet and
Discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonally independently, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；
It is additionally included in planting aquatic plants in culturing pool；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：80 parts of rotted pig manure, 80 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of biogas residue, charcoal 8
Part, 8 parts of dead leaf, 9 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of Klinit dregs, 8 parts of citrus pulp, humic acid 0.4
Part；
Sterilization agents useful for same is liquor potassic permanganate；
The raw material of erbium material includes by weight：It is 150 parts of animal's liver powder, 120 parts of fish-bone part, 180 parts of corn flour, expanded small
130 parts of flour, 5 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 5 parts of chicken powder, 2.5 parts of chitosan, 6.5 parts of hydromel, 3 parts of carrot meal, honeysuckle 3
Part, 2.5 parts of chrysanthemum, 1.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1.8 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 1.2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 parts of barrenwort, 0.8 part of garlic, 0.9 part of monkshood, Chinese holly
3 parts of Qi, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：Free of contamination river, lake water or reservoir water is selected to be adjusted as culturing pool water source into water temperature
Spend for 28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen amount 16mg/L, it is 0.3m to control the culturing pool depth of water, and the pH value of regulation culturing pool reclaimed water is 8；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, it is 4 to control sex ration:1, after sterilization
It is put into culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 2 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Wherein, in S1, be additionally included in culturing pool to set and shine back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs, at the same set water inlet and
Discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonally independently, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；
It is additionally included in planting aquatic plants in culturing pool；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：100 parts of rotted pig manure, 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 30 parts of biogas residue, charcoal 5
Part, 10 parts of dead leaf, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of Klinit dregs, 5 parts of citrus pulp, humic acid 0.5
Part；
Sterilization agents useful for same is quaternary ammonium salt solution；
The raw material of erbium material includes by weight：It is 180 parts of animal's liver powder, 100 parts of fish-bone part, 200 parts of corn flour, expanded small
100 parts of flour, 6 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 3 parts of chicken powder, 3 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of hydromel, 4 parts of carrot meal, 2 parts of honeysuckle, chrysanthemum
Spend 3 parts, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 0.8 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 parts of barrenwort, 0.5 part of garlic, 1.2 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of matrimony vine, pseudo-ginseng 4
Part.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied that pond is cleared and sterilized
Organic fertilizer；
S2, water management：Free of contamination river, lake water or reservoir water is selected to be adjusted as culturing pool water source into water temperature
Spend for 26 DEG C, dissolved oxygen amount 10mg/L, it is 0.5m to control the culturing pool depth of water, and the pH value of regulation culturing pool reclaimed water is 7.5；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, it is 4 to control sex ration:1, after sterilization
It is put into culturing pool；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 3 times；
S5, daily management：Make an inspection tour culturing pool, clear up residual erbium and water plant in time, launch in good time millet shrimp, small spiral shell and
Hatching, water is changed in good time.
Wherein, in S1, be additionally included in culturing pool to set and shine back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs, at the same set water inlet and
Discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonally independently, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；
It is additionally included in planting aquatic plants in culturing pool；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：80 parts of rotted pig manure, 90 parts of decomposed cow dung, 28 parts of biogas residue, charcoal 6.5
Part, 9 parts of dead leaf, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of Klinit dregs, 8 parts of citrus pulp, humic acid 0.5
Part；
Sterilization agents useful for same is furans azoles copper solution；
The raw material of erbium material includes by weight：It is 130 parts of animal's liver powder, 140 parts of fish-bone part, 180 parts of corn flour, expanded small
120 parts of flour, 4.5 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 8 parts of chicken powder, 2.5 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of hydromel, 2.5 parts of carrot meal, honeysuckle
4 parts, 3 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of Fructus Aurantii, 1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 parts of barrenwort, 0.8 part of garlic, 1 part of monkshood, 3.5 parts of matrimony vine,
3.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle meat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, build culturing pool：Culturing pool bottom is sandy loam, and finger stone is placed on sandy loam surface, and it is after-applied organic that pond is cleared and sterilized
Fertilizer；
S2, water management：Free of contamination water is selected to adjust inflow temperature and dissolved oxygen amount as culturing pool water source, control culturing pool
The depth of water, adjust the pH value of culturing pool reclaimed water；
S3, seed selection and dispensing：Physical strong and disease-free childhood soft-shelled turtle is chosen, sex ration is controlled, cultivation is put into after sterilization
Chi Zhong；
S4, launch erbium material：It is daily to launch erbium material 2-3 times；
S5, daily management：Culturing pool is maked an inspection tour, clears up residual erbium and water plant in time, launches millet shrimp, small spiral shell and small fish in good time
Seedling, water is changed in good time.
2. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, be additionally included in culturing pool
Back of the body platform, feeding platform and platform of laying eggs are shone in middle setting, while set water inlet and discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal only
It is vertical, and water inlet is higher than the water surface.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving soft-shelled turtle meat, it is characterised in that be additionally included in culturing pool
Planting aquatic plants.
4. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that organic in S1
The raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：Rotted pig manure 60-100 parts, decomposed cow dung 60-100 parts, biogas residue 20-30 parts, charcoal 5-10
Part, dead leaf 5-10 parts, edible fungi residues 6-12 parts, diatomite 4-8 parts, attapulgite 2-6 parts, Klinit dregs 2-6 parts, citrus pulp 5-
10 parts, humic acid 0.2-0.5 parts.
5. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S2, water source
For free of contamination river, lake water or reservoir water.
6. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that adjust into water temperature
Spend for 22-28 DEG C, dissolved oxygen amount 8-16mg/L, it is 0.3-1m to control the culturing pool depth of water, and the pH value of regulation culturing pool reclaimed water is 7-
8。
7. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that sex ration 2-
4:1。
8. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that sterilization is used to be tried
Agent is one kind in saline solution, liquor potassic permanganate, furans azoles copper solution, quaternary ammonium salt solution.
9. improve the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle meat according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the raw material of erbium material
Include by weight：Animal's liver powder 120-180 parts, fish-bone part 100-150 parts, corn flour 150-200 parts, extruded wheat powder
100-150 parts, seawater spirulina powder 3-6 parts, chicken powder 3-6 parts, chitosan 2-3 parts, hydromel 5-8 parts, carrot meal 2-4 parts, gold
Honeysuckle flower 2-4 parts, chrysanthemum 2-3 parts, Radix Astragali 1-2 parts, Fructus Aurantii 1-2.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8-1.5 parts, barrenwort 1-2 parts, garlic 0.5-1
Part, monkshood 0.6-1.2 parts, matrimony vine 2-4 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2-4 parts.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739650A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of earth pond ecological adult soft-shelled turtle |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304161A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-28 | 和县善厚水产养殖场 | Large-scale pond culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105994047A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 和县大成水产品养殖专业合作社 | Ecological selenium-enriched soft-shelled turtle aquaculture technique |
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2017
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304161A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-28 | 和县善厚水产养殖场 | Large-scale pond culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105994047A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 和县大成水产品养殖专业合作社 | Ecological selenium-enriched soft-shelled turtle aquaculture technique |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739650A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of earth pond ecological adult soft-shelled turtle |
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