CN107675404A - 一种天丝面料染前整理方法 - Google Patents

一种天丝面料染前整理方法 Download PDF

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CN107675404A
CN107675404A CN201711111360.9A CN201711111360A CN107675404A CN 107675404 A CN107675404 A CN 107675404A CN 201711111360 A CN201711111360 A CN 201711111360A CN 107675404 A CN107675404 A CN 107675404A
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treatment before
before dyeing
dyeing method
fabric treatment
tencel fabric
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方国健
潘伟丽
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Huzhou Nanxun Jinjibao Textile Co Ltd
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Huzhou Nanxun Jinjibao Textile Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00—Singeing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种天丝面料染前整理方法，包括以下步骤：①烧毛；②冷轧碱性复合精炼剂；③恒温堆置；④常温漂洗；⑤浸轧强碱液丝光；⑥热水洗；⑦烘干。本发明可以有效降低天丝面料的染前整理工艺。

Description

一种天丝面料染前整理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种天丝面料染前整理方法，属于纺织处理技术领域。
背景技术
天丝(Tencel)是一种溶剂型纤维素纤维，是英国Acocdis公司生产的LYOCELL纤维的商标名称，在我国注册中文名为"天丝"，该公司通过十年开发，直至上世纪九十年代才完成商业应用，是最典型的绿色环保纤维。2004年5月由兰精公司合并后统一生产。其环保特点：原料来自木材，可不断自然再生，将木材制成木浆，采用(NMMO)纺丝工艺，将木浆溶解在氧化铵溶剂直接纺丝，完全在物理作用下完成，氧化铵溶剂循环使用，回收率达99％以上，无毒、无污染、天丝产品使用后可生化降解，不会对环境造成污染。故被称为“二十一世纪绿色纤维”，并获得国际绿色环保证书。它有棉的“舒适性、涤纶的“强度”、毛织物的“豪华美感”和真丝的“独特触感”及“柔软垂坠”，无论在干或湿的状态下，均极具韧性。在湿的状态下，它是第一种湿强力远胜于棉的纤维素纤维。百分之百纯天然材料，加上环保的制造流程，让生活方式以保护自然环境为本，完全迎合现代消费者的需求。
但是目前，对于天丝面料的染前处理主要采用烧毛—碱氧一浴处理(一预定形)—苛化处理—生物酶处理，这个过程涉及化学方法和生物方法，处理较为繁琐，不仅影响生产效率，而且生物酶活性不稳定，最红产品性能无法保证。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种天丝面料染前整理方法。它可以有效降低天丝面料的染前整理工艺。
本发明的技术方案：一种天丝面料染前整理方法，其特点是,包括以下步骤：
①烧毛；
②冷轧碱性复合精炼剂；
③恒温堆置；
④常温漂洗；
⑤浸轧强碱液丝光；
⑥热水洗；
⑦烘干。
上述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤①中烧毛温度1000～1100℃。
前述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤②的碱性复合精炼剂，包括4～10g/L氢氧化钠、2～6g/L双氧水、氧漂稳定剂4～6g/L、分散螯合剂1～2g/L、2～4g/L十二烷基磺酸钠、1～2g/L辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和0.1～0.5g/L脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。
前述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤③中恒温堆置的温度为60℃,恒温堆置的时间为90～120分钟。
前述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤④中常温漂洗的温度为15～35℃。
前述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤⑤中的强碱液包括90～110g/L氢氧化钠、渗透剂2～4g/L和非离子表面活性剂1～2g/L；浸轧时间4～6秒，轧余率80％～90％。
前述的天丝面料染前整理方法中，所述步骤⑥中的热水洗的水温为45℃。
与现有技术相比，本发明利用碱性复合精炼剂对天丝面料进行一体化脱浆氧化，结合后续的浸轧强碱液丝光工序，可以使天丝面料表面光洁，富有光泽，手感更加柔软，悬垂性更佳。而且本发明的方法较传统工序更为精简，减少处理时间，提高生产效率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。
实施例。一种天丝面料染前整理方法，包括以下步骤：
①1000～1100℃烧毛；
②冷轧碱性复合精炼剂；
③60℃恒温堆置90～120分钟；
④15～35℃漂洗；
⑤浸轧强碱液丝光；
⑥45℃热水洗；
⑦烘干。
其中碱性复合精炼剂，包括4～10g/L氢氧化钠、2～6g/L双氧水、氧漂稳定剂4～6g/L、分散螯合剂1～2g/L、2～4g/L十二烷基磺酸钠、1～2g/L辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和0.1～0.5g/L脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。
作为优选，碱性复合精炼剂包括6g/L氢氧化钠、4g/L双氧水、氧漂稳定剂5g/L、分散螯合剂1.5g/L、3g/L十二烷基磺酸钠、1.5g/L辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和0.2g/L脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。
强碱液包括90～110g/L氢氧化钠、渗透剂2～4g/L和非离子表面活性剂1～2g/L；浸轧时间4～6秒，轧余率80％～90％。

Claims (7)

1.一种天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于,包括以下步骤：
①烧毛；
②冷轧碱性复合精炼剂；
③恒温堆置；
④常温漂洗；
⑤浸轧强碱液丝光；
⑥热水洗；
⑦烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤①中烧毛温度1000～1100℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤②的碱性复合精炼剂，包括4～10g/L氢氧化钠、2～6g/L双氧水、氧漂稳定剂4～6g/L、分散螯合剂1～2g/L、2～4g/L十二烷基磺酸钠、1～2g/L辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和0.1～0.5g/L脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。
4.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤③中恒温堆置的温度为60℃,恒温堆置的时间为90～120分钟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤④中常温漂洗的温度为15～35℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤⑤中的强碱液包括90～110g/L氢氧化钠、渗透剂2～4g/L和非离子表面活性剂1～2g/L；浸轧时间4～6秒，轧余率80％～90％。
7.根据权利要求1所述的天丝面料染前整理方法，其特征在于：所述步骤⑥中的热水洗的水温为45℃。
CN201711111360.9A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 一种天丝面料染前整理方法 Withdrawn CN107675404A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109371608A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 江苏豪申家纺布艺科技有限公司 天丝与纤维素纤维混纺面料的丝光工艺

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CN104278533A (zh) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 无锡市唐帛服饰有限公司 一种Tencel纤维织物染色的前处理工艺
CN105734957A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 如皋市协和印染有限公司 一种纯天丝织物的前处理工艺
CN105839392A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-10 如皋市协和印染有限公司 一种天丝与麻棉交织面料的前处理工艺

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CN105734957A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 如皋市协和印染有限公司 一种纯天丝织物的前处理工艺
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109371608A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 江苏豪申家纺布艺科技有限公司 天丝与纤维素纤维混纺面料的丝光工艺

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Application publication date: 20180209