CN107624488A - A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624488A CN107624488A CN201711028924.2A CN201711028924A CN107624488A CN 107624488 A CN107624488 A CN 107624488A CN 201711028924 A CN201711028924 A CN 201711028924A CN 107624488 A CN107624488 A CN 107624488A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods.The present invention is in the planting process of Kiwi berry, using in the fully decomposed rear application Chinese gooseberry garden as fertilizer of the waste materials such as nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf, and full garden spray is carried out to Chinese gooseberry garden with the mixed extract of nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf, take full advantage of the beneficiating ingredient in nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf, and their anthelmintic action has been played, obtain a kind of higher implantation methods of the few Kiwi berry nutritious material of fertilizer amount.The Kiwi berry for planting to obtain by this method, Se content are higher with Vitamin C content.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods.
Background technology
Kiwi berry (scientific name：Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as (Chinese grooseberry is the one of Kiwi berry to Chinese grooseberry
Individual artificial Cultivars, claim because of the generation for becoming Kiwi berry using extensive), it is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, flavor is fresh
Beautiful fruit.
The soft texture of Kiwi berry, sweet mouthfeel.Kiwi berry remove containing actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and
Outside the organic matters such as carbohydrate, and the trace element such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also contain what is enriched
Vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.Kiwi berry also has good Se accumulation, can effectively absorb
Using the selenium in environment, the nutritive value of itself is set to get a promotion.
Nutgrass flatsedge, Classification system Cyperus rotundus L., be nutgrass flatsedge platymiscium general designation, be herbaceos perennial,
It is grown in moist place or marshland more, is distributed in south China, East China, southwestern each province, minority is planted in northeast, North China, the band of northwest one also
It is common to arrive；In addition, countries in the world are also all widely distributed.Nutgrass flatsedge is a kind of weeds for having larger harm to crops, and it has stupid
Strong vitality and good Se accumulation ability, fail to be made full use of at present.
Honeysuckle branch, it is necessary to be trimmed to honeysuckle branch in honeysuckle is planted, have largely discarded gold and silver
Spray bar produces, and trims and contains many nutriments in the honeysuckle paper slip to get off, such as chlorogenic acid, fails at present its is abundant
Utilize.
Bunge pricklyash leaf, after Chinese prickly ash harvest, having substantial amounts of bunge pricklyash leaf needs to handle, and bunge pricklyash leaf now is relatively old,
It is not suitable for eating, flavones and a variety of volatile oil is contained in bunge pricklyash leaf, also fails to be made full use of at present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, tool
Body technical scheme is that：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are well mixed, are broken into slurry, obtain mixing green manure；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3-4m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume, flume interval 0.7-0.9km, width 30-32cm, height are vertically arranged with alley
38-40cm, every mu of ground apply base manure urea 60-70kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 35-45kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 45-55kg, oyster shell whiting
15-25kg, chitosan 18-20kg, boric acid 5-6kg, mixing green manure 450-750kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, seedling strain spacing 4.5-5.5 rice；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 70-80g, calcium magnesium phosphate 25-
35g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-15g, manganese sulfate 7-9g, ammonium molybdate 3-4g, mixing green manure 375-395g；Fruiting period, monthly use Sha
Grass, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract spray 1-2 times；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The step (2), it is to be well mixed nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf, is broken into slurry, progress is decomposed, obtains
Mix green manure.Mixing slurry is decomposed, and the organic matter that can enable wherein to be not easily decomposed decomposes by the processing of microorganism, and shape
Into humus.
It is described it is decomposed be to add microorganism-decomposing agent into nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry, treat that its is fully rotten
It is ripe, the microorganism-decomposing agent be by viable bacteria number ratio be 2:3:2:4 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and
Bacillus subtilis forms.
It is described it is decomposed be added into nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry 20% cleaning up excrement water, treat that its is fully rotten
It is ripe.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount 40-60% ethanol
Solution, 70 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to retain florescence early, full, close to main stem or lateral bine root flower, every in main stem
5cm, which is stayed, spends 3, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2, dredges side fruit during fruit thinning, stays fruit 2 per 5cm in main stem, fruit is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine
1.
Described step (6), when being that fruit diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, mixed using nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf
Extract solution sprays to fruit, then carries out bagging processing, to keep away the probability that fruit is attacked by pest and disease damage.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
The present invention is in the planting process of Kiwi berry, by the fully decomposed rear work of the waste materials such as nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf
Apply in Chinese gooseberry garden for fertilizer, and Chinese gooseberry garden is entered with the mixed extract of nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf
Hang Quan gardens spray, and take full advantage of the beneficiating ingredient in nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf, and have played their expelling parasite and made
With obtaining that a kind of fertilizer amount is few, the higher implantation methods of Kiwi berry nutritious content.The macaque for planting to obtain by this method
Peach, Se content are higher with Vitamin C content.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, is mixed
Close green manure；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg, mixing green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, thereto
Add microorganism-decomposing agent, treat its fully it is decomposed, obtain mix green manure, the microorganism-decomposing agent be by viable bacteria number ratio be 2:
3:2:4 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg, mixing green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, thereto
20% cleaning up excrement water is added, treats that it is fully decomposed；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg, mixing green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, is mixed
Close green manure；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg, mixing green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount 40-60% ethanol
Solution, 70 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, is mixed
Close green manure；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg, mixing green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, fruit is sprayed using nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract, carries out bagging
Processing；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge 500kg, honeysuckle branch 300kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 20kg are weighed, is well mixed, is broken into slurry, thereto
Add microorganism-decomposing agent, treat its fully it is decomposed, obtain mix green manure, the microorganism-decomposing agent be by viable bacteria number ratio be 2:
3:2:4 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 65kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg, 50kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid 5.5kg, mixing
Green manure 600kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 75g, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 13.5g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, mixing green manure 385g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch,
Bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract sprays 1 time；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, fruit is sprayed using nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract, carries out bagging
Processing；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Comparative example 1
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3.5m, upper end protrudes from ground, and in circle
Arc, alley is symmetrical, and flume is vertically arranged with alley, flume interval 0.8km, width 31cm, height 39cm, every mu
Ground applies base manure urea 180kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 85kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, chitosan 19kg, boric acid
5.5kg；
(2) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, 5 meters of seedling strain spacing；
(3) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 250g, calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 45g, manganese sulfate 8g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract
Sprinkling 1 time；
(4) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off
Thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(5) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit
When diameter is grown up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(6) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
The mixed extract is that nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, adds 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasounds
Heating water bath extracts 1h, filters to take filtrate.
The flower and fruit thinning processing is to stay to spend 3 per 5cm in main stem, is stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spends 2；Stayed in main stem per 5cm
Fruit 2, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
Nutritive value contrast is carried out to embodiment 1-6, the gained Kiwi berry of comparative example 1 and commercially available Kiwi berry (mainly to give birth to tie up
Plain C and Se content are evaluated)：
| Vc contents (mg/100g) | Se content (μ g/kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 172.3 | 98 |
| Embodiment 2 | 186.5 | 108 |
| Embodiment 3 | 180.2 | 103 |
| Embodiment 4 | 176.4 | 101 |
| Embodiment 5 | 182.3 | 112 |
| Embodiment 6 | 190.5 | 116 |
| Comparative example 1 | 114.6 | 0.32 |
| Commercially available Kiwi berry | 102.8 | 0.28 |
Contrast is understood, compared with the gained Kiwi berry of comparative example 1 and commercially available Kiwi berry, is planted out by the method for the present invention
Kiwi berry possesses higher total selenium and Vc content.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are well mixed, are broken into slurry, obtain mixing green manure；
(2) Chinese gooseberry garden being organized into multiple alleys side by side, ground row spacing 3-4m, upper end protrudes from ground, and is in circular arc,
Alley is symmetrical, and flume, flume interval 0.7-0.9km, width 30-32cm, height 38- are vertically arranged with alley
40cm, every mu of ground apply base manure urea 60-70kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 35-45kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 45-55kg, oyster shell whiting 15-
25kg, chitosan 18-20kg, boric acid 5-6kg, mixing green manure 450-750kg；
(3) macaque peach seedling is transplanted at the top of alley, seedling strain spacing 4.5-5.5 rice；
(4) monthly top dressing 1 time after Kiwi berry transplantation of seedlings, top dressing are per young plant top dressing：Urea 70-80g, calcium magnesium phosphate 25-35g,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-15g, manganese sulfate 7-9g, ammonium molybdate 3-4g, mixing green manure 375-395g；Fruiting period, monthly with nutgrass flatsedge, gold
Honeysuckle flower branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract spray 1-2 times；
(5) May trims to July to Kiwi berry, retains main stem and lateral bine, cuts off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off thin and delicate
Branch, intersect branch and sick branch, pinching is carried out in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage；
(6) taken before male flower opening, collect pollen and carry out artificial pollination, carry out flower and fruit thinning processing, treat fruit diameter
When growing up to 3-5cm, bagging processing is carried out；
(7) harvested in time during Kiwi berry maturation, be fresh-keeping.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, Chinese prickly ash
The weight ratio of leaf is (4-6)：(2-4)：(1-3) .
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2), be by nutgrass flatsedge, gold
Honeysuckle flower branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are well mixed, and are broken into slurry, and progress is decomposed, obtain mixing green manure.
4. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described it is decomposed be to nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle
Microorganism-decomposing agent is added in branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry, treats that it is fully decomposed, the microorganism-decomposing agent is by viable bacteria number
Than for 2:3:2:4 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition.
5. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described it is decomposed be to nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle
20% cleaning up excrement water is added in branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry, treats that it is fully decomposed.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed extract be by nutgrass flatsedge,
Honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, add 4 times of amount water, 65 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1h, filter to take filtrate.
7. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed extract be by nutgrass flatsedge,
Honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground into slurry, add 4 times of amount 40-60% ethanol solutions, 70 DEG C of ultrasonic water bath heating extraction 1h, mistake
Leaching filtrate.
8. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flower and fruit thinning processing is in main stem
Stayed per 5cm and spend 3, stayed on lateral bine per 5cm and spend 2；Fruit 2 is stayed per 5cm in main stem, fruit 1 is stayed per 5cm on lateral bine.
9. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (6), is fruit diameter
When growing up to 3-5cm, fruit is sprayed using nutgrass flatsedge, honeysuckle branch, bunge pricklyash leaf mixed extract, then carries out at bagging
Reason.
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| CN108781958A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN109121935A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN111066559A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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