CN108713433A - A kind of oil tea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108713433A CN108713433A CN201810392893.7A CN201810392893A CN108713433A CN 108713433 A CN108713433 A CN 108713433A CN 201810392893 A CN201810392893 A CN 201810392893A CN 108713433 A CN108713433 A CN 108713433A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of oil tea implantation methods.The present invention is in the planting process of oil tea, by applying decomposed farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mixing green manure to carry out rational early-stage preparations；Nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf are broken into slurry after transplanting, then addition ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride are configured to nutrient solution, are sprayed to seedling, take full advantage of the nutritional ingredient in nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf, to promote the growth of seedling, seedling percent is improved；To seedling inoculation AM fungies, promotes absorption of the oil tea to nutrient, and improve tea-oil tree yield, improve tea oil quality；The type and topdressing amount of stringent control top dressing, make the speed of growth of oil tea get a promotion, and increase its fruit yield, finally obtain that a kind of fertilizer amount is few, and seedling percent is high, the high implantation methods of tea-oil tree yield.The Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit yield and oil production higher planted by this method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of oil tea implantation methods.
Background technology
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel.) alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category
Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible, it is therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance,
It is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland storage can be improved
Outlet capacity and prevention rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
Tea oil tree is one of four big woody oleiferous plants of the world, it is grown in the high mountain and hilly ground of southern china subtropical zone
Band is the distinctive pure natural advanced oil plant of one kind of China, is that one kind is evergreen, broad-leaved, long-lived ecological economy seeds, primary kind
It plants, is benefited for many years.The seed of oil tea can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible, it is therefore named.Tea oil is a kind of green non-pollution product, insatiable hunger
With content of fatty acid up to 90% or more, it is better than olive oil, is a kind of advanced edible vegetable oil of health type, by the United Nations's grain farmer's group
Knit emphasis popularization.Its color clear flavor incense, it is full of nutrition, be rich in the active material extremely beneficial to human body, as vitamin A, D, K, E,
Squalene, the functional components such as tea polyphenols and beta carotene, tea oil are free of aflatoxin, and storage tolerance is high quality food oil；Tea
Oil also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer and the raw material of industry, and aqueous enzymatic method refines
Tea oil by-product can make nuisanceless detergent liquid, protect water environment, it is capable of using as feed, avoid entering cultivation industry using antibiotic.,
As it can be seen that camellia oleiferaindustry chain length, comprehensive utilization value is high, and oil tea collects ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit, for
It safeguards national food and oil safety, promotes Integrated Development of The Mountainous Region, peasant employment is promoted to increase income, improve people's health situation, accelerate territory
Greening process all has a very important role.But current cultural method yield is generally relatively low, seriously constrains oil tea
Extensive use.
In oil tea planting process, in order to promote yield, harmful steroids medicament multi-purpose greatly, as gibberellin,
2.4-D, 92 〇, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid etc. handle tea oil tree.Although these medicaments can improve tea-oil tree yield,
But easily residual not only influences oil tea quality, and pollutes environment.
How a kind of oil tea volume increase kind that can effectively improve tea-oil tree yield and oil tea quality, not environmental pollution is found
Plant method is the technical issues of those skilled in the art thirst for solving.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of oil tea implantation methods, specifically
Technical scheme is that：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 600-700kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 50- comprehensively
60cm, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 0.8-1.2m of deep 0.6-1.0m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 8- in every hole
12kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-3kg, mixing green manure 13-17kg amount each fertilizer mix with soil after in filling hole, waiting cultivation
It plants；
(2) it transplants：In the annual 9-10 months by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes and is slurried, and the bicarbonate of 6-10% is then added thereto
The water of ammonium, the potassium chloride of 2-6% and 80-120% forms, and spray nutritious liquor 30-40L connects in conjunction with tillage and weeding to seedling per acre
Kind AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1-2 times, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea
100-160g, calcium magnesium phosphate 27-33g, clover 180-220g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13-17g, manganese sulfate 11-13g and ammonium molybdate 4-
8g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 3-6 times, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 300-800g, calcium magnesium phosphate 80-120g, clover
500-700g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60g, manganese sulfate 15-25g and ammonium molybdate 10-20g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.Such as a large amount of chicken manures, pig manure are directly applied in soil
In earth, it can voluntarily ferment under suitable conditions and generate a large amount of heat, burn crop root.Chicken manure, pig manure itself band simultaneously
There are a large amount of germs, disease hidden danger is brought to crop, its completely decomposed rear pathogenic bacteria therein can be killed, then could be applied
In crop.
Chitosan is added into hole according further to the ratio of every hole 0.5-3kg for the step (1).Chitosan is natural plant
Object nutrition growth promoter, fertilizer made of being compounded by chitosan can give plant insecticide, disease-resistant, play the role of fertilizer, and can divide
Plant and animal residues and minor metallic element in soil are solved, to be converted into the nutrient of plant, enhances via plant immunity.
The Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution of the step (3), is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf, beats
It after being broken into slurry, ferments, adds other components, the fermentation is to nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry
Middle addition microbial bacterial agent, waits for that it fully ferments.It is 1 that the microbial bacterial agent, which is by viable bacteria number ratio,：3：2：7 torrid zone
Candida, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition.Mixing slurry is carried out with the microbial bacterial agent of this ratio
Fermentation, can promote beneficiating ingredient therein, and beneficiating ingredient therein is made to be easier to be absorbed by seedling among soil.
In the step (3), nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf weight ratio be 4:8:3:1.It is whole when this ratio
Effect is more preferable.
In the step (3), distance is in 50-80cm between controlling seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain.It controls seedling strain spacing and goes
Except small and weak seedling strain can make the seedling strain of remaining stalwartness obtain better living space, it is conducive to growth.
The step (3), also adds selenium supplement into nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry.It is preferred that
, the selenium supplement is yeast selenium.Selenium element can promote the growth of seedling, improve seedling percent, moreover it is possible to promote camellia oleifera fruit
Se content in reality, and significantly improve soil Major Element Contents in camellia oleifera lam.
The step (4), at the florescence monthly to the urea liquid of foliage-spray 0.1-5%, the boron fertilizer of 0.1%-0.2%
Solution carries out flower and fruit protecting operation, to promote yield.
Honeysuckle：Containing there are many nutriment, such as chlorogenic acid in Honeysuckle bine, fail to be made full use of at present.
Bunge pricklyash leaf：After Chinese prickly ash harvest, having a large amount of bunge pricklyash leaf and need to handle, bunge pricklyash leaf at this time is relatively old,
It is not suitable for eating, flavones and a variety of volatile oil is contained in bunge pricklyash leaf, also fails to be made full use of at present.
Nutgrass flatsedge：Nutgrass flatsedge is a kind of weeds having larger harm to crops, there is indomitable vitality and good selenium
Accumulation ability fails to be made full use of at present.
Clover：The processing of clover green manure significantly improves the content of the soil organism, total nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium, improves
The physicochemical character of soil；Meanwhile clover green manure+N fertilization is the most apparent to the function and effect for increasing the soil organism, and
And effectively facilitate the activity of phosphorus and potassium in soil.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
The present invention in the planting process of oil tea, by apply decomposed farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mixing green manure with
Carry out rational early-stage preparations；Nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf are broken into slurry after transplanting, bicarbonate is then added
Ammonium, potassium chloride are configured to nutrient solution, are sprayed to seedling, take full advantage of in nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf
Nutritional ingredient improves seedling percent to promote the growth of seedling；To seedling inoculation AM fungies, promote suction of the oil tea to nutrient
It receives, its resistance to the adverse circumstances such as low temperature, arid, saline and alkaline is improved, and reduce the infection of soil-borne disease and nematode, to improve oil tea
Yield improves tea oil quality；The type and topdressing amount of stringent control top dressing, make the speed of growth of oil tea get a promotion, and increase
Its fruit yield, it is few to finally obtain a kind of fertilizer amount, and seedling percent is high, the high implantation methods of tea-oil tree yield.Pass through we
The Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit yield and oil production higher that method is planted.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 650kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 55cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.8m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 10kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 15kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 8% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4% potassium chloride and 100% water composition, spray nutritious liquor 35L per acre, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, control
Distance is in 65cm between seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 130g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, clover 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, manganese sulfate 12g and ammonium molybdate 6g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 4
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 550g, calcium magnesium phosphate 100g, clover 600g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, manganese sulfate 20g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 600kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 50cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 0.8m of deep 0.6m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 8kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 13kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 6% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2% potassium chloride and 80% water composition, spray nutritious liquor 30L per acre, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, control
Distance is in 50cm between seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 100g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 27g, clover 180g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13g, manganese sulfate 11g and ammonium molybdate 4g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 3
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 300g, calcium magnesium phosphate 80g, clover 500g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40g, manganese sulfate 15g and molybdic acid
Ammonium 10g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 700kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 60cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1.2m of deep 1.0m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 12kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 17kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In October by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 10% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6% potassium chloride and 120% water composition, spray nutritious liquor 40L per acre, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, control
Distance is in 80cm between seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 2 times, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 160g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 33g, clover 220g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17g, manganese sulfate 13g and ammonium molybdate 8g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 6
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 800g, calcium magnesium phosphate 120g, clover 700g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60g, manganese sulfate 25g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 20g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 650kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 55cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.8m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 10kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg,
Mixing green manure 15kg, chitosan 1.25kg amount each fertilizer mix with soil after in filling hole, waiting is transplanted；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 8% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4% potassium chloride and 100% water composition, spray nutritious liquor 35L per acre, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, control
Distance is in 65cm between seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 130g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, clover 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, manganese sulfate 12g and ammonium molybdate 6g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 4
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 550g, calcium magnesium phosphate 100g, clover 600g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, manganese sulfate 20g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 5
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 650kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 55cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.8m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 10kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 15kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and addition microbial bacteria is slurried
Agent waits for that it fully ferments, then thereto be added 8% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4% potassium chloride and 100% water composition, spray per acre
Nutrient solution 35L is applied, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, distance is in 65cm between controlling seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, true to seedling inoculation AM
Bacterium, it is 1 that the microbial bacterial agent, which is by viable bacteria number ratio,：3：2：7 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
It is formed with bacillus subtilis；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 130g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, clover 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, manganese sulfate 12g and ammonium molybdate 6g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 4
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 550g, calcium magnesium phosphate 100g, clover 600g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, manganese sulfate 20g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 6
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 650kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 55cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.8m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 10kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 15kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 8% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4% potassium chloride, 1% yeast selenium and 100% water composition, per acre spray nutritious liquor 35L, in conjunction with
Tillage and weeding, distance is in 65cm between controlling seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 130g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, clover 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, manganese sulfate 12g and ammonium molybdate 6g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 4
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 550g, calcium magnesium phosphate 100g, clover 600g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, manganese sulfate 20g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Embodiment 7
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 650kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 55cm comprehensively, often
A planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 1m of deep 0.8m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 10kg in every hole, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg,
After the amount of mixing green manure 15kg mixes each fertilizer with soil in filling hole, plant is waited for；
(2) it transplants：In September by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition are sprayed to seedling
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge 40kg, clover 80kg, Honeysuckle bine 30kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 10kg, smashes and is slurried, and is then added thereto
Enter 8% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4% potassium chloride and 100% water composition, spray nutritious liquor 35L per acre, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, control
Distance is in 65cm between seedling strain, and removes small and weak seedling strain, to seedling inoculation AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1 time, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 130g,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, clover 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, manganese sulfate 12g and ammonium molybdate 6g；After transplanting 1 year, annual top dressing 4
It is secondary, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 550g, calcium magnesium phosphate 100g, clover 600g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, manganese sulfate 20g and molybdenum
Sour ammonium 15g, at the florescence monthly to the urea liquid of foliage-spray 2.5%, 0.15% boron fertilizer solution；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
The decomposed farm manure is that chicken manure, pig manure are carried out decomposed obtain.
Nutritive value will be carried out according to the tea oil and commercially available oil tea of the tea seed of the planted oil tea of embodiment 1-7 methods oil expression gained
It compares (mainly being evaluated with vitamin C and Se content)：
Comparison it is found that compared with commercially available tea oil, the tea seed oil expression gained for the oil tea that method through the invention is planted out
Tea oil unsaturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acids content are above commercially available tea oil, and calcium, Zn content are also higher.
It will be compared according to the survival rate and yield of the planted oil tea of embodiment 1-7 methods：
By upper data it is found that the implantation methods of the present invention, the tea oil tree survival rate planted is higher, tea seed yield
Also preferably, and compare it is found that chitosan is added into hole according to the ratio of every hole 0.5-3kg；By nutgrass flatsedge, clover, honeysuckle
Rattan, bunge pricklyash leaf are uniformly mixed, and are smashed after being slurried, are fermented, add other components；To nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, flower
Selenium supplement is added in green pepper leaf mixing slurry can improve the survival rate of oil tea, at the florescence monthly to the urine of foliage-spray 0.1-5%
Plain solution, 0.1%-0.2% boron fertilizer solution can effectively promote yield.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) environmental preparation：Teaseed cake dregs 600-700kg is applied before plantation per acre in field the earth's surface, progress ploughs deeply 50- comprehensively
60cm, each planting pit will dig the hollow place of each 0.8-1.2m of deep 0.6-1.0m, length and width, according to the decomposed farm manure 8- in every hole
12kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-3kg, mixing green manure 13-17kg amount each fertilizer mix with soil after in filling hole, waiting cultivation
It plants；
(2) it transplants：In the annual 9-10 months by the good oil tea seedling replanting of nursery in the planting pit dug, earthing, compacting；
(3) seedling period management：After the completion of transplanting, Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is sprayed to seedling, the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrient solution is
Nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf are uniformly mixed, smashes and is slurried, then thereto be added 6-10% ammonium hydrogen carbonate,
The potassium chloride of 2-6% and the water of 80-120% form, per acre spray nutritious liquor 30-40L, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, to seedling inoculation
AM fungies；
(4) Soil and fertilizer management：First Year after tea oil tree transplantation of seedlings, monthly top dressing 1-2 times, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 100-
160g, calcium magnesium phosphate 27-33g, clover 180-220g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13-17g, manganese sulfate 11-13g and ammonium molybdate 4-8g；It moves
After planting 1 year, annual top dressing 3-6 times, per each top dressing of young plant：Urea 300-800g, calcium magnesium phosphate 80-120g, clover 500-
700g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60g, manganese sulfate 15-25g and ammonium molybdate 10-20g；
(5) it harvests：When tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and seed shell becomes
Dark hair is bright, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed farm manure be by chicken manure,
Pig manure carries out decomposed obtain.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1), according further to every hole 0.5-
Chitosan is added into hole for the ratio of 3kg.
4. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine growth-promoting nutrition of the step (3)
Liquid is to be uniformly mixed nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf, smashes after being slurried, ferment, adds other components,
The fermentation is that microbial bacterial agent is added into nutgrass flatsedge, clover, Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry, waits for that it fully ferments.
5. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent is by viable bacteria
Number ratio is 1：3：2：7 candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition.
6. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), nutgrass flatsedge, clover, gold
Honeysuckle stem, bunge pricklyash leaf weight ratio be 4:8:3:1.
7. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), control seedling strain spacing
From in 50-80cm, and remove small and weak seedling strain.
8. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3), also to nutgrass flatsedge, clover,
Selenium supplement is added in Honeysuckle bine, bunge pricklyash leaf mixing slurry.
9. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the selenium supplement is yeast selenium.
10. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4), the florescence monthly
To the urea liquid of foliage-spray 0.1-5%, the boron fertilizer solution of 0.1%-0.2%.
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