CN106431683A - Efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431683A CN106431683A CN201610882779.3A CN201610882779A CN106431683A CN 106431683 A CN106431683 A CN 106431683A CN 201610882779 A CN201610882779 A CN 201610882779A CN 106431683 A CN106431683 A CN 106431683A
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- wheat
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality. The efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality is prepared from, by weight, paraffin, cooked vegetable oil, calcium peroxide, nanometer attapulgite, fly maggot powder, oil tea fruit shell, oil tea seed meal, orange peel powder, lactose, biology sponge iron, se-enriched yeast, roche multiple vitamin protein powder, lysine, xanthinin, sucrose ester, ammonium nitrate solution, expanded graphene, monopotassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid zinc titanium, gum chicle lac, maltodextrin and polylactic acid grafted modified starch. According to the efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality, diolame liquid covering fermentation main ingredient which can release nutrients dynamically is adopted to prepare the wheat slow release fertilizer which is rich in organic and inorganic nutrient substance, thus laying the foundation for efficient and high quality cultivation of the wheat; the added xanthinin plays an important part in promoting the growth of the wheat, improving the stress resistance performance of the wheat and preventing and curing wheat scab; and the diolame material has a good slow-release effect and is characterized by achieving adequate soil fertility and long fertilizer effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture technical field of slow release fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of efficiently delaying of wheat yield quality can be strengthened
Release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is maximum material investment in plant particularly farming crop production, keyed Fertilizer Transformed
Fertile Long-Time Service, the combined influence of soil environment in addition, utilization rate of fertilizer becomes more and more lower, and this is also using fertilizer chemical fertilizer
During the problem that commonly encounters, in addition, irrational fertilising, also result in a series of environmental pollution, plant crop product
The problems such as Quality Safety is on the hazard, in the face of these are becoming increasingly conspicuous and further severe problem, improves the profit of fertilizer chemical fertilizer
With rate, walk the problem that Sustainable Development Road has become as everybody common concern, exploitation meets efficient, Controlled release and environment friend
Good type fertilizer is the inevitable choice of Fertilizer Industry development.
Wherein, by the sustained-controll-release fertiliser that Controlled release demand develops be in recent years innovation of fertilizer research and technological innovation
Focus, sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes coating type, Chemical Inhibition type, synthesis slightly soluble state type, matrix composite and gluing type etc., described bag
Membranous type sustained-controll-release fertiliser is that contained nutrient form delays to be absorbed by plants and utilizes after coated fertilizer realizes fertilising, reaches length
Effect of high fertilizer long, the performance of coated fertilizer directly decides the quality of sustained-controll-release fertiliser fertilizer efficiency, coated fertilizer good
The focus of sustained release performance, environmental protection performance and cheap coated slow release fertilizer developmental research.
The coated fertilizer of development is all the release carrying out nutrient using static membrane pores at present, the adjustment film layer generally adopting
Thickness or the material cladding control release speed using different performance, seldom have and realize nutrients release control by dynamic membrane pores
The report of system.
Oxygen fertilizer is the abbreviation of oxygen fertilizer, more stable in dry conditions, runs into during water and can react release with water
Oxygen, is oxygen supply thing typically by peroxide；The germination rate of plant or crop seeds can be improved using oxygen fertilizer, increase
The survival rate of plant and the growth promoting plant.
Develop the slow-release fertilizer coating materials with dynamic nutrients release effect in conjunction with the fertile feature of oxygen to slow-release fertilizer according to tool
There is important meaning.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the growth requirement of agricultural slow release fertilizer, provides and a kind of can strengthen the efficient of wheat yield quality
Slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of slow-release fertilizer that can strengthen wheat yield quality, including following parts by weight of component：Paraffin 5-5.2, cooked food oil
3.6-3.7, calper calcium peroxide 5-5.2, nano-attapulgite 10-10.4, fly maggot powder 45-46, oil-tea camellia husks 36-37, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 67-
68th, orange peel powder 336, clam shell powder 25-26, oil chaff 86-87, lactose 2.3-2.4, biological sponge iron 3.8-4, Se-enriched yeast
3.5-3.7, Roche multidimensional albumen powder 2.3-2.4, lysine 1.5-1.6, xanthinin 0.5-0.6, sucrose ester 1.3-1.4, nitric acid
Ammonium salt solution 0.5-0.6, zinc lactate 1.1-1.2, fulvic acid 5.6-5.7, expanded graphite alkene 3.4-3.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.1-
1.2nd, ferrous sulfate 0.9-1, magnesium sulfate 0.8-0.9, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.6, copper sulphate 0.3-0.4, boric acid 0.1-0.12, second two
Amine tetraacethyl zinc titanium 0.12-0.13, lac 2.1-2.2, maltodextrin 2.6-2.7, PLA graft modified starch 26-27, suitable
The water of amount.
A kind of described slow-release fertilizer preparation method that can strengthen wheat yield quality, comprises the following steps：
（1）By the water mixing of fulvic acid, expanded graphite alkene, sucrose ester and gross weight 3-5 times, heating stirring 20- at 100 DEG C
21min, stirring afterwards is cooled to room temperature, and adds Roche multidimensional albumen powder, lysine, xanthinin, ammonium nitrate solution, lactic acid
Zinc, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc titanium stir, and obtain
Nutrient solution is standby；
（2）By the water mixing of lactose, biological sponge iron, half Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, live in 38 DEG C of stirrings
Change 20-21min, obtain modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By fly maggot powder, oil-tea camellia husks, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, orange peel powder, clam shell powder, oil chaff co-grinding, obtain crushed material standby；
By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, in room temperature 23-24 DEG C heap
Fertile fermentation 5-6d, obtains fermentation material one standby；By remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution and gross weight
2.8-3 times of water mixing and stirring, puts in sealed fermenter, in 33-34 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5-6d, obtains fermentation material two standby
With；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting
Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of lac in the major ingredient that will ferment, and adjusts moisture for gross weight
18.3-19%, manufactures diameter 3.2-4mm using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds cooked food oil, calper calcium peroxide, 1/4 nano-attapulgite to stir,
It is cooled to room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By PLA graft modified starch, 3/4 nano-attapulgite,
Modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide mixing and stirring, carries out ball milling, crosses 1000 mesh, obtains PLA graft modified starch-peroxide
Change calcium composite micro-powder, by PLA graft modified starch calper calcium peroxide composite micro-powder, maltodextrin and gross weight 0.5-0.6 times
The quick mixing and stirring of water, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10-12min, dry 4.4-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention adopts and can prepare wheat slow release fertilizer with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient cladding fermentation major ingredient, rich in organic and
Inorganic nutrient substance, is that the high-efficiency high-quality cultivation of wheat is laid a good foundation, and the xanthinin of interpolation to wheat growth-promoting, carries
The anti-adversity of high wheat, prevent and treat wheat scab there is important effect, the coated fertilizer had good sustained release effect of the present invention, can
Play the feature of fertility abundance fertilizer efficiency length；Adopted can with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient by paraffin modification indissoluble water mistake
Calcium oxide and PLA graft modified starch, nano-attapulgite are prepared from, and the compactness of coating is good, had good sustained release effect,
Meanwhile, with the decomposition of coating, the internal calper calcium peroxide loading is dissolved in water, discharges oxygen, dynamically adjusts membrane pores, realizes nutrient
Dynamic release, the oxygen one side simultaneously discharging makes soil become fluffy, increases the gas permeability of soil, meanwhile, promotes little
Wheat root metabolic activity, promotes it to grow；The fermentation major ingredient being adopted is by low-temperature activation Se-enriched yeast compost fermentation
Material and high temperature passivation Se-enriched yeast sealing and fermenting material are blended in compost fermentation and obtain, and fermentation fully, effectively shortens fermentation time,
Improve fermentation efficiency, enrich Selenium-enriched fermentation product, be that wheat provides abundant nutrition, this fertilizer can improve wheat
Quality, improves its economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of slow-release fertilizer that can strengthen wheat yield quality, including following parts by weight of component：Paraffin 5, cooked food oil
3.6th, calper calcium peroxide 5, nano-attapulgite 10, fly maggot powder 45, oil-tea camellia husks 36, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 67, orange peel powder 336, freshwater mussel shell
Powder 25, oil chaff 86, lactose 2.3, biological sponge iron 3.8, Se-enriched yeast 3.5, Roche multidimensional albumen powder 2.3, lysine 1.5, grey
Ear element 0.5, sucrose ester 1.3, ammonium nitrate solution 0.5, zinc lactate 1.1, fulvic acid 5.6, expanded graphite alkene 3.4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.1st, ferrous sulfate 0.9, magnesium sulfate 0.8, zinc sulfate 0.5, copper sulphate 0.3, boric acid 0.1, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc titanium 0.12, purple
Glue 2.1, maltodextrin 2.6, PLA graft modified starch 26, appropriate water.
A kind of described slow-release fertilizer preparation method that can strengthen wheat yield quality, comprises the following steps：
（1）By the water mixing of fulvic acid, expanded graphite alkene, sucrose ester and 3 times of gross weight, heating stirring at 100 DEG C
20min, stirring afterwards is cooled to room temperature, and adds Roche multidimensional albumen powder, lysine, xanthinin, ammonium nitrate solution, lactic acid
Zinc, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc titanium stir, and obtain
Nutrient solution is standby；
（2）By the water mixing of lactose, biological sponge iron, half Se-enriched yeast and 0.2 times of gross weight, in 38 DEG C of stir-activatings
20min, obtains modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By fly maggot powder, oil-tea camellia husks, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, orange peel powder, clam shell powder, oil chaff co-grinding, obtain crushed material standby；
By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and 0.2 times of gross weight, in 23 DEG C of compost fermentations of room temperature
5d, obtains fermentation material one standby；Water by remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution and 2.8 times of gross weight
Mixing and stirring, puts in sealed fermenter, in 33 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5d, obtains fermentation material two standby；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in 25 DEG C of compost fermentation 19d of room temperature, obtain fermentation major ingredient, will send out
Add 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of lac in ferment major ingredient, and adjust moisture for the 18.3% of gross weight, adopt
Manufacture diameter 3.2mm with screw extrusion comminutor, obtain granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds cooked food oil, calper calcium peroxide, 1/4 nano-attapulgite to stir,
It is cooled to room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By PLA graft modified starch, 3/4 nano-attapulgite,
Modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide mixing and stirring, carries out ball milling, crosses 1000 mesh, obtains PLA graft modified starch peroxidating
Calcium composite micro-powder, will be fast for the water of PLA graft modified starch calper calcium peroxide composite micro-powder, maltodextrin and 0.5 times of gross weight
Fast mixing and stirring, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10min, dry 4.4h to doing at 40 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
Taking two pieces 10 mu of wheat paddock as a example, in one plot of wheat paddock apply the present invention be fertilizer as experimental group, one piece is little
As a control group, the dose of experimental group and control group is 20Kg/ mu to urea on applying market in wheatland, other cultivation bars
Part is consistent, the growth course of observed and recorded wheat, finds that experimental group wheat plant is more luxuriant than experimental group wheat plant,
Stalk is more sturdy, and fringe grain is more, and wheat seed is fuller, treats maturation, counts per mu yield weight, finds that experimental group wheat per mu yield is right again
According to 1.603 times of group wheat per mu yield, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention can effectively facilitate the Efficient Cultivation of wheat.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of slow-release fertilizer that can strengthen wheat yield quality is it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component：Paraffin
5-5.2, cooked food oil 3.6-3.7, calper calcium peroxide 5-5.2, nano-attapulgite 10-10.4, fly maggot powder 45-46, oil-tea camellia husks 36-
37th, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 67-68, orange peel powder 336, clam shell powder 25-26, oil chaff 86-87, lactose 2.3-2.4, biological sponge iron 3.8-
4th, Se-enriched yeast 3.5-3.7, Roche multidimensional albumen powder 2.3-2.4, lysine 1.5-1.6, xanthinin 0.5-0.6, sucrose ester
1.3-1.4, ammonium nitrate solution 0.5-0.6, zinc lactate 1.1-1.2, fulvic acid 5.6-5.7, expanded graphite alkene 3.4-3.5, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 1.1-1.2, ferrous sulfate 0.9-1, magnesium sulfate 0.8-0.9, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.6, copper sulphate 0.3-0.4, boric acid
0.1-0.12, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc titanium 0.12-0.13, lac 2.1-2.2, maltodextrin 2.6-2.7, PLA graft modification
Starch 26-27, appropriate water.
2. a kind of slow-release fertilizer preparation method that can strengthen wheat yield quality as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
（1）By the water mixing of fulvic acid, expanded graphite alkene, sucrose ester and gross weight 3-5 times, heating stirring 20- at 100 DEG C
21min, stirring afterwards is cooled to room temperature, and adds Roche multidimensional albumen powder, lysine, xanthinin, ammonium nitrate solution, lactic acid
Zinc, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc titanium stir, and obtain
Nutrient solution is standby；
（2）By the water mixing of lactose, biological sponge iron, half Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, live in 38 DEG C of stirrings
Change 20-21min, obtain modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By fly maggot powder, oil-tea camellia husks, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, orange peel powder, clam shell powder, oil chaff co-grinding, obtain crushed material standby；
By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, in room temperature 23-24 DEG C heap
Fertile fermentation 5-6d, obtains fermentation material one standby；By remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution and gross weight
2.8-3 times of water mixing and stirring, puts in sealed fermenter, in 33-34 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5-6d, obtains fermentation material two standby
With；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting
Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of lac in the major ingredient that will ferment, and adjusts moisture for gross weight
18.3-19%, manufactures diameter 3.2-4mm using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds cooked food oil, calper calcium peroxide, 1/4 nano-attapulgite to stir,
It is cooled to room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；By PLA graft modified starch, 3/4 nano-attapulgite,
Modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide mixing and stirring, carries out ball milling, crosses 1000 mesh, obtains PLA graft modified starch-peroxide
Change calcium composite micro-powder, by PLA graft modified starch calper calcium peroxide composite micro-powder, maltodextrin and gross weight 0.5-0.6 times
The quick mixing and stirring of water, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10-12min, dry 4.4-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882779.3A CN106431683A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610882779.3A CN106431683A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Efficient slow release fertilizer capable of intensifying wheat yield quality and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713433A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-30 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN116686630A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-09-05 | 上海永大菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using crop straws |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566005A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for prolonging blooming period of jonquil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201610882779.3A patent/CN106431683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566005A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for prolonging blooming period of jonquil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713433A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-30 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN116686630A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-09-05 | 上海永大菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using crop straws |
| CN116686630B (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2024-01-30 | 上海永大菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using crop straws |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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