CN107619335A - A kind of disease-resistant bacterial manure of special growth-promoting of the Radix Astragali - Google Patents
A kind of disease-resistant bacterial manure of special growth-promoting of the Radix Astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN107619335A CN107619335A CN201710194856.0A CN201710194856A CN107619335A CN 107619335 A CN107619335 A CN 107619335A CN 201710194856 A CN201710194856 A CN 201710194856A CN 107619335 A CN107619335 A CN 107619335A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses disease-resistant bacterial manure of the special growth-promoting of a kind of Radix Astragali and preparation method thereof.Characterized in that, raw material components are in parts by weight：Complex microorganism 5 10, plant source organic matter 10 30, animal sources organic matter 5 20, middle micro- 3 10, other active additives 2 10.The bacterial manure complex microorganism bacterium solution is mixed with animal and plant source organic matter it is decomposed, it is decomposed after solid content again with it is middle trace element and other active materials carry out compound be product.It is an advantage of the present invention that the disease-resistant bacterial manure of the growth-promoting both has the effect of disease and insect resistance, there is preferable growth-promoting function again, the pest and disease damage incidence and yield and quality after Radix Astragali administration are significantly better than that Common compound fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to disease-resistant bacterial manure of a kind of special growth-promoting of the Radix Astragali and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali contains saponin(e, polysaccharide, folic acid, several amino acids and trace element, is a kind of tonic Chinese herbal medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs.
The Radix Astragali has the effect of strengthen immunity, anti-aging, hypotensive, diuresis etc. and certain antibacterial action, with pharmacological research
Deep and Chinese medicine health products exploitations, are increasingly subject to the concern of consumer.But a kind of herbaceous plant of Radix Astragali crop, disease pest
Evil infection rate is higher, largely have impact on the quality and yield of the Radix Astragali.Wherein, common Radix Astragali disease have root rot,
Southern blight, powdery mildew, purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) etc., common insect pest are red spider, cutworm, grub insect pest etc..Meanwhile during with plantation
Between extension, the generation of pest and disease damage is even more serious caused by continuous cropping, have impact on the yield and quality of the Radix Astragali.
The present invention complex micro organism fungicide is mixed with animal and plant source organic matter it is decomposed, then with it is middle micro- and other
Active additive is compounded.Solid content had both had disease and insect resistance effect of prebiotic bacterial manure after decomposed, and had fixed nitrogen function,
Promote root growth.In addition, contain the various active nutrients such as the endogenous hormones and alginic acid for promoting plant growth in bacterial manure
Matter, the growth to plant have good facilitation.The multinomial growth indexes that the bacterial manure applies the rear Radix Astragali are obviously improved,
And pest and disease damage incidence significantly reduces.It is pollution-free in addition, the organic fertilizer is nuisanceless, can prevent and treat pest and disease damage, increase fertilizer efficiency,
Improve Soil Micro-environment, have a extensive future.
The content of the invention
The invention provides disease-resistant bacterial manure of the special growth-promoting of a kind of Radix Astragali and preparation method thereof.
First, it is decomposed using the inoculation hybrid bacterial strain progress of animal and plant source SOLID ORGANIC matter, be according to weight：It is compound
Microorganism 5-10, plant source organic matter 10-30, animal sources organic matter 5-20.Animal and plant source organic matter is crushed to 18- respectively
After 100 mesh, it is sufficiently mixed with complex microorganism, regulation moisture to 40-60%.Decomposed 5-10 days of turning under the conditions of 25-60 DEG C.
Wherein, complex microorganism includes three or more in following four functional form flora, wherein functional flora of the same race
Bacterium source be：
Probiotic strain：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, bacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma harzianum
Azotobacter strain：Azorhizobium caulinadans, Azospirillum brasilense
Growth-promoting bacterial strain：Bacillus polymyxa, marine streptomyces, Avid kyowamycin
Desinsection bacterial strain：Beauveria bassiana, muscardine, Metarhizium anisopliae
Above-mentioned each bacterial strain is added in the form of shake-flask seed liquid, and its addition is as follows according to living bacteria count, unit hundred million
cfu/g：
Probiotic strain： 2-5
Azotobacter strain： 2-5
Growth-promoting bacterial strain： 1-3
Desinsection bacterial strain： 1-2
The plant source organic matter added be leguminous green manure, bagasse, wheat bran, stalk, peanut shell, corncob, cottonseed cake,
Three or more in rape cake, cavings.The animal sources organic matter added is one kind in bone meal, fowl and animal excrement, hog manure
It is or several.
, will decomposed rear solid content, middle trace element and other active additives point by low temperature drying after decomposed end
It is not crushed to less than 100 mesh, is compounded.Adding proportion is in parts by weight：Solid content 20-60, middle trace element after decomposed
3-10, other active additive 2-10.Wherein, trace element includes the one or more in following material：Ammonium sulfate, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium, urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.Other active additives include biochemical fulvic acid potassium, active submarine alginic acid extract, first
One or more in shell element.Wherein active submarine alginic acid extract is extracted by cellulase solution, and its marine alga acid content is not small
In 3%.Above-mentioned each component fully mixes, as product.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the Radix Astragali quality and yield grown using the made prebiotic bacterial manure of inventive formulation is equal
The plant grown using Common compound fertilizer is substantially better than, and insect pest incidence is then substantially less than the plant using Common compound fertilizer
Strain.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art knows more about
The present invention, but and it is not so limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, it is decomposed using the inoculation hybrid bacterial strain progress of animal and plant source SOLID ORGANIC matter, be according to weight：It is compound
Microorganism 5, plant source organic matter 20, animal sources organic matter 10.Animal and plant source organic matter is crushed to 18 mesh respectively, it is and compound micro-
After biology is well mixed, regulation moisture is to 50%, decomposed 10 days of turning under the conditions of 30 DEG C.
Each complex microorganism and its living bacteria count are respectively：The cfu/g of bacillus subtilis 200,000,000, Trichoderma harzianum 100,000,000
Cfu/g, the cfu/g of Azospirillum brasilense 200,000,000, the cfu/g of Avid kyowamycin 100,000,000, the cfu/g of beauveria bassiana 100,000,000.Above-mentioned each bacterium
Strain Shaking culture, be seeded to according to living bacteria count in SOLID ORGANIC matter carry out it is decomposed.
Wherein, the plant source organic matter added is leguminous green manure 5, bagasse 5, wheat bran 5, stalk 5 in parts by weight.
The animal sources added are in parts by weight bone meal 5, fowl and animal excrement 5.
, will decomposed rear solid content, middle trace element and other active additives point by 45 DEG C of dryings after decomposed end
100 mesh are not crushed to, are compounded.Adding proportion is in parts by weight：Solid content 35 after decomposed, middle micro- 5, other work
Property additive 3.
Wherein, trace element is MAP 3, potassium nitrate 1, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 in parts by weight.Other active additives
It is in parts by weight biochemical potassium fulvate 1, active submarine alginic acid extract 2.Wherein active submarine alginic acid extract passes through cellulase
Solution is extracted, its marine alga acid content 3.5%.
Above-mentioned each component fully mixes, as product.
Embodiment 2
First, decomposed using the inoculation hybrid bacterial strain progress of animal and plant source SOLID ORGANIC matter, according to parts by weight, its proportioning is：It is multiple
Close microorganism 5, plant source organic 30, animal sources organic matter 20.Animal and plant source organic matter is crushed to 36 mesh respectively, it is and compound micro-
It is biological fully mix after, regulation moisture to decomposed 5 days of 45%, 35 DEG C of turning.
Each complex microorganism and its living bacteria count are respectively：The cfu/g of bacillus subtilis 100,000,000, bacillus polymyxa 2
Hundred million cfu/g, the cfu/g of Trichoderma harzianum 200,000,000, the cfu/g of Azorhizobium caulinadans 200,000,000, the cfu/g of marine streptomyces 200,000,000, ball spore are white
The stiff cfu/g of bacterium 100,000,000.Above-mentioned each bacterial strain Shaking culture, be seeded to according to living bacteria count in SOLID ORGANIC matter carry out it is decomposed.
Wherein, the plant source organic matter added is bagasse 10, stalk 10, corncob 5, cavings 5 in parts by weight.
The animal sources organic matter added is in parts by weight bone meal 5, hog manure 15.
, will decomposed rear solid content, middle trace element and other active additives point by low temperature drying after decomposed end
200 mesh are not crushed to, are compounded.Adding proportion is in parts by weight：Solid content 55 after decomposed, middle micro- 5, other work
Property additive 10.
Wherein, trace element is urea 3, potassium nitrate 1, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 in parts by weight.Other active additives are with weight
Amount part is calculated as biochemical fulvic acid potassium 2, active submarine alginic acid extract 4, chitin 4.Wherein active submarine alginic acid extract passes through fiber
Plain enzymatic isolation method extraction, its marine alga acid content 3.5 %.
Above-mentioned each component fully mixes, as product.
Comparative example applies common commercially available composite fertilizer
Above-described embodiment 1,2 and comparative example application are as follows：Experimental group selects to plant the Astragalus membranacus weight of 3 years with control group
Stub land is tested.Control group is applied fertilizer using Common compound fertilizer, and experimental group then applies the disease-resistant composite fertilizer of the special growth-promoting of the Radix Astragali, is applied fertilizer
Amount is identical with other field management conditions.
Every statistics and analysis such as table 1：
Table 1
It can thus be seen that after using the disease-resistant composite fertilizer of growth-promoting, astragalus root weight, root long, root are thick and water-soluble extractives contains
Amount is significantly increased, and incidence of insect disease substantially reduces.The disease-resistant bacterial manure of the special growth-promoting of the Radix Astragali can not only lift Huang
The yield and quality of stilbene, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be prevented and treated.
Claims (8)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of disease-resistant bacterial manure of the special growth-promoting of Radix Astragali, it is characterised in that described prebiotic bacterial manure in parts by weight by
Following raw material composition：Complex microorganism 5-10, plant source organic matter 10-30, animal sources organic matter 5-20, middle micro- 3-
10, other active additive 2-10.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described complex microorganism is included in following four functional form flora
3 kinds or more, wherein the bacterium source of functional flora of the same race including but not limited to：
Probiotic strain：Bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, bacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma harzianum
Azotobacter strain：Azorhizobium caulinadans, Azospirillum brasilense
Growth-promoting bacterial strain：Bacillus polymyxa, marine streptomyces, Avid kyowamycin
Desinsection bacterial strain：Beauveria bassiana, muscardine, Metarhizium anisopliae
Above-mentioned each bacterial strain is added in the form of shake-flask seed liquid, and its addition is as follows according to living bacteria count, the cfu/g of unit hundred million：
Probiotic strain： 2-5
Azotobacter strain： 2-5
Growth-promoting bacterial strain： 1-3
Desinsection bacterial strain： 1-2 .
3. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant source organic matter be leguminous green manure, bagasse, wheat bran,
Three or more in stalk, peanut shell, corncob, cottonseed cake, rape cake, cavings.
4. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described animal sources organic matter is bone meal, fowl and animal excrement, hog manure
In one or more.
5. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle trace element, in parts by weight, including following material
In one or more：Ammonium sulfate, MAP, urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that other described active additives include biochemical fulvic acid potassium, activity
One or more in alginic acid extract, chitin.Wherein active submarine alginic acid extract is extracted by cellulase solution, its
Marine alga acid content is not less than 3%.
7. animal and plant source organic matter is crushed to 18-100 mesh respectively, according to parts by weight described in claim 1 and complex microorganism
Moisture is adjusted after mixing to 40-60%.
8. decomposed 5-10 days of solid content turning under the conditions of 25-60 DEG C after mixing.After decomposed end, by low temperature drying, by corruption
Solid content, middle trace element and other active additives are crushed to less than 100 mesh respectively after ripe.According to described in claim 1
Parts by weight compound, and each component are fully mixed, as product.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265293A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 四川施邦威生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method rich in animal protein and vegetable protein |
| CN111377773A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省现代中药研究院有限公司 | Seaweed compound microbial organic fertilizer containing endophytes and used for peanuts |
| CN111662143A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Fertilizer special for astragalus membranaceus and fertilizing method for improving yield of astragalus membranaceus |
| CN112552128A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer for cultivating selenium-rich astragalus and cultivation method of astragalus |
| WO2023219484A1 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Becerra Carranza Luis Rodrigo | Probiotic mixtures, agricultural bioproducts and methods, for improving germinative capacity in vegetable seeds for planting |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265293A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 四川施邦威生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method rich in animal protein and vegetable protein |
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| CN111662143A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Fertilizer special for astragalus membranaceus and fertilizing method for improving yield of astragalus membranaceus |
| CN111662143B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-05-31 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Fertilizer special for astragalus membranaceus and fertilizing method for improving yield of astragalus membranaceus |
| CN112552128A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer for cultivating selenium-rich astragalus and cultivation method of astragalus |
| WO2023219484A1 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Becerra Carranza Luis Rodrigo | Probiotic mixtures, agricultural bioproducts and methods, for improving germinative capacity in vegetable seeds for planting |
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