CN107568016A - A kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568016A CN107568016A CN201710972906.3A CN201710972906A CN107568016A CN 107568016 A CN107568016 A CN 107568016A CN 201710972906 A CN201710972906 A CN 201710972906A CN 107568016 A CN107568016 A CN 107568016A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the planting technology of blue laurustinus, particularly a kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate.Solve the problems, such as that blue laurustinus commodity rate is low.Carried out using following steps：1. laurustinus method for culturing seedlings；2. using steelframe booth facility, and it is configured with shade and water-fertilizer integral facility；3. rhizosphere soil is improved；4. plant：Planting patterns is the plantation of single ridge single file, the plantation of single ridge duplicate rows etc., every mu of plantation 800-1000 strain, plays pool transplanting；5. apply fertilizer；6. irrigate：According to the situation of soil, sandy loam uses drip irrigation, and the soil that viscosity is laid particular stress on uses micro- spray；7. light temperature control system in facility；8. trim；9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；10. pick flowers.The pure presentation sapphirine of laurustinus pattern, so as to obtain the blue laurustinus that bouquet quality is good, commodity rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology of blue laurustinus, particularly a kind of plantation side for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate
Method.
Background technology
Laurustinus originates in each province on the south China Yangtze river basin, the north make it is potted plant view and admire, be tropical trees.Yunnan,
The ground such as Guangdong are mostly evergreenness shrub, and arrive the slightly cold more fallen leaves dormancy in area.Laurustinus is grown in mountain valley sparse woods and streams slope more
Ground, property happiness is warm, the weather conditions environment of moistening, and Xi Banyin, cold resistance is poor, and northern various regions are made potted plant, and winter enters the room more
Winter.It is not drought-resistant, avoid strong light direct beam.
Fertilizer on the market is that can ensure that laurustinus becomes blue at present, but the purity of pattern indigo plant is not also partially white enough.
Commercialization laurustinus is Fresh Cutting flower, is mainly used in the place such as wedding celebration, celebrating, and its commodity value essentially consists in bouquet diameter and pattern
Purity, so require plantation apply fertilizer during need well control fertilizer in composition, so as to allow laurustinus keep flower
The purity of color, as shown in Figure 1.The impure influence factor of laurustinus pattern is a lot：Illumination, irrigation and fertilizer.Plantation comes out at present
Blue laurustinus, bouquet center may blue color purity it is high, but the petal on periphery is still partially white, or even display is variegated, leads
Laurustinus bouquet Quality Down is caused, influences flower-grower's economic benefit.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, the present invention, which provides a kind of content, to be included：Nursery, reason moisture in the soil, soil improvement,
Planting density, field planting, irrigation, fertilizer, facility cultivation and illumination control, trimming, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. can maintain laurustinus plant
Normal growth, effectively facilitate it is aluminum ions absorb, laurustinus present sapphirine, so as to obtain good bouquet diameter
The implantation methods of the blue laurustinus commodity rate of raising of purer pattern.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is a kind of plantation for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate
Method, carried out using following steps：
1. laurustinus method for culturing seedlings is：25% natural turf, 25% is taken to ferment agricultural solid residue according to quality（Crop tangerine
Bar）50% expanded mineral matter is added according to suitable ratio mixed configuration matrix, the cuttage in facility canopy of water-soluble root-growing agent is dipped in and educates
Seedling.
2. using steelframe booth facility, and it is configured with shade and water-fertilizer integral facility.
3. rhizosphere soil is improved：
1）Applying organic manure, per the pool（One plant is planted per the pool）Require organic using NY 525-2012 organic fertilizer qualities are met
Fertile 0.12-0.25 kilograms.
2）Rhizosphere soil acid-base value is adjusted, is adjusted when soil pH value is not in the range of 4.5-5.5, for pH value
Soil higher than 5.5, using pH value 2.5-4.5 acid soil improving agent（Using acid organic fertilizer, patent No. ZL 2,014 1
0297122.1）5-12 liters/pool is adjusted；It is less than 4.5 soil for pH value, using pH value 7.5-8.5 basic soil
Modifying agent（Using alkalescent fertilizer, patent No. ZL 2,014 1 0297127.4）5-12 liters/pool is adjusted.
4. plant：Planting patterns is the plantation of single ridge single file, the plantation of single ridge duplicate rows etc., every mu of plantation 800-1000 strain, beats the pool
Transplanting.
5. apply fertilizer：
1）Carry seed manure：7-10 days after stump trimming, thousand grams/acre of ammonium sulfate 4-6, it is watered to pour and applies；
2）Top dressing：Fertilizer used is blue laurustinus special fertilizer（Wherein nutritional quality percentage N：P2O5：K2O=13-15：3：
28-29+ Chelating states aluminium 2.0%）, every mu of dosage is 3-5 kilograms every time, and first time top dressing passes through when being plant height 20cm or so
Drip irrigation is applied fertilizer, and interval is applied once for 12-16 days with same amount fertilizer and identical application process later, altogether top dressing 5-9
It is secondary.
6. irrigate：According to the situation of soil, sandy loam uses drip irrigation, and the soil that viscosity is laid particular stress on uses micro- spray.
7. light temperature control system in facility：Intensity of illumination small seedling stage≤10000Lux, prosperous Lux for a long time≤40,000, florescence≤30,000
Lux, the growth thermophilic of silk ball is 18-28 DEG C, and winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C.Bud differentiation need 5-7 DEG C under the conditions of 6-8 weeks, 20
DEG C temperature can Accelerate bloom, see and 16 DEG C maintained after spending, can extend the sight florescence.
8. trim：Stump or cutting back pruning are selected according to the requirement in market
9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The sucking insects such as aphid use pyrethroid or absorbability chemical control；Acarid class is used
AVM is prevented and treated；Downy mildew, gray mold are using the evil chemical control of anti-fungal venereal disease.
10. pick flowers：Harvested when bouquet sepal 80% develops the color, typically stay branch 60cm or so.
The invention has the advantages that：Using blue laurustinus implantation methods provided by the invention, due to nutrient knot
Structure balances, and amount of application is reasonable, and plant vegetative growth performance is sane, and lighter, to plant out blueness embroidery occurs for downy mildew and powdery mildew
The uniform light blue of globe daisy pattern, non-variegation.Every mu of commodity curd yield is up to 5514 to 7951, average 6006/mu；Commodity are spent
Rate is 75-82%, average 78.4%；Per mu yield value 71212-121789 members, average 104991 yuan/mu, gross profit average 102510
Member/mu.8545 mu of the implantation methods that popularization and application in 2 years improve blue laurustinus commodity rate are secondary, protect and receive coefficient by 0.9, contracting value system
For number based on 0.8,28931.66 ten thousand yuan of new output value, 29484.76 ten thousand yuan of gross profit is had a net increase of after deducting means of agricultural production input cost altogether, is passed through
Ji remarkable benefit.
It can be seen that using blue laurustinus implantation methods provided by the invention, per mu yield commodity bouquet yield rate is planted than tradition
Method improves 111.3%, and per mu yield value improves 78.0%, and mu gross profit improves 84.3%, and unit area can obtain the higher output value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the blue laurustinus of high quality requirement.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate, are carried out using following steps：
1. laurustinus method for culturing seedlings is：Take natural turf, ferment agricultural solid residue（Crop tangerine bar）Add expanded ore deposit
Material, than mixed preparing matrix, dips in water-soluble root-growing agent cuttage and seedling culture in facility canopy according to 25%-25%-50% mass.
2. using steelframe booth facility, and it is configured with shade and water-fertilizer integral facility.
3. rhizosphere soil is improved：
1）Applying organic manure, the organic fertilizer 0.12-0.25 thousand for meeting the requirement of NY 525-2012 organic fertilizer qualities is applied per the pool
Gram.
2）Rhizosphere soil acid-base value is adjusted, is adjusted when soil pH value is not in the range of 4.5-5.5, for pH value
Soil higher than 5.5, using pH value 2.5-4.5 acid soil improving agent（Using patent No. ZL201410297122.1 acid
Property organic fertilizer）5-12 liters/pool is adjusted；It is less than 4.5 soil for pH value, using pH value 7.5-8.5 basic soil
Modifying agent（Using patent No. ZL201410297127.4 alkalescent fertilizer）5-12 liters/pool is adjusted.
4. plant：Planting patterns is the plantation of single ridge single file, the plantation of single ridge duplicate rows etc., every mu of plantation 800-1000 strain, beats the pool
Transplanting.
5. apply fertilizer：
1）Carry seed manure：7-10 days after stump trimming, thousand grams/acre of ammonium sulfate 4-6, it is watered to pour and applies；
2）Top dressing：Fertilizer used is blue laurustinus special fertilizer（Nutritional quality percentage：N：P2O5：K2O=14：3：30+ is chelated
State aluminium 2.0%）, every mu of each dosage is 3-5 kilograms, and first time top dressing is applied when being plant height 20cm or so by drip irrigation
Fertilizer, it is spaced 12-16 days and is applied once with same amount fertilizer and identical application process later, altogether top dressing 5-9 times.
Blue laurustinus special fertilizer is 530 kilograms of potassium nitrate, 50 kilograms of MAP, potassium sulfate double centner, ammonium sulfate
300 kilograms, 20 kilograms of Chelating state aluminium, these materials are fully mixed, then are carried out after crushing whole 2mm screen clothes excessively, and second mixed
Close uniformly, quantitative package is into 5,000 grams/bag.
Required according to blue laurustinus special fertilizer formula, select monomer fertilizer, each monomer fertilizer nutrient content is：
Aluminium chelate preparation method：
Weigh aluminum sulfate Al2(SO4)334.20 kilograms, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate C10H14N2Na2O8•2H237.20 kilograms of O, lemon
Lemon acid C6H8O7•H22.10 kilograms of O, continuously stirred 2 hours after three kinds of compounds are mixed, it is fully reacted uniform, obtain
Powdered aluminium chelate.
6. irrigate：According to the situation of soil, husky earth uses drip irrigation, and the soil that viscosity is laid particular stress on uses micro- spray.
7. light temperature control system in facility：Intensity of illumination small seedling stage≤10000Lux, prosperous Lux for a long time≤40,000, florescence≤30,000
Lux, the growth thermophilic of silk ball is 18-28 DEG C, and winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C.Bud differentiation need 5-7 DEG C under the conditions of 6-8 weeks, 20 DEG C
Temperature can Accelerate bloom, see after spending maintain 16 DEG C, can extend sight the florescence.
8. trim：Stump or cutting back pruning are selected according to the requirement in market
9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The sucking insects such as aphid use pyrethroid or absorbability chemical control；Acarid class is used
AVM is prevented and treated；Downy mildew, gray mold are using the evil chemical control of anti-fungal venereal disease.
10. pick flowers：Harvested when bouquet sepal 80% develops the color, typically stay branch 60cm or so.
Using the implantation methods provided by the invention for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate, in January, 2015 to 2016 12
The moon is widely applied in Hongta District of Yuxi and Kunming Jinning County.During popularization and application, to plantation
The ground point selection of family before planting, and the physicochemical character of field block soil, irrigation water quality etc. are detected and instructed, and are
Vast laurustinus planting household or owner select plot and plantation laurustinus type to provide important basic guarantee；In planting process
In each important step, by using field on-the-spot guidance training method, 93 have been carried out to laurustinus planting household or owner
Play training, add up 2765 person-times of training planting household or owner, every scientific and technological measure has been obtained effective implementation, add up application
8545 mu times, account for the 74.5% of the region blueness laurustinus cultivated area.
Popularization application result：Over 2 years, planted in blue laurustinus and implement region, randomly choose 12 pieces of ground（Field）With 9 pieces
General planting（Field）Carry out contrast test.As a result show, using blue laurustinus implantation methods provided by the invention, every mu of business
Product curd yield is up to 5514 to 7951, average 6006/mu；Merchandise is 75-82%, average 78.4%；Per mu yield value
71212-121789 members, average 104991 yuan/mu, average 102510 yuan/mu of gross profit.And the conventional cultivation compareed, every mu of business
Product curd yield is average 3624 up to 3035 to 4125；Merchandise is 30.1-45.2%, average 36.6%；Per mu yield value
50612-64515 members, average 58126 yuan/mu, average 54832 yuan/mu of gross profit（It see the table below）.
Improve blue laurustinus commodity rate planting technology and general planting comparison sheet
8545 mu of the implantation methods that popularization and application in 2 years improve blue laurustinus commodity rate are secondary, protect and receive coefficient by 0.9, contracting value coefficient
Based on 0.8,28931.66 ten thousand yuan of new output value, 29484.76 ten thousand yuan of gross profit is had a net increase of after deducting means of agricultural production input cost altogether, economical
Remarkable benefit.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate, are carried out using following steps：
Laurustinus method for culturing seedlings is：Take natural turf, ferment agricultural solid residue addition expanded mineral matter according to suitable
Ratio be matrix, dip in water-soluble root-growing agent cuttage and seedling culture in facility canopy；
2. using steelframe booth facility, and it is configured with shade and water-fertilizer integral facility；
3. rhizosphere soil is improved：
1）Applying organic manure, the organic fertilizer 0.12-0.25 thousand for meeting the requirement of NY 525-2012 organic fertilizer qualities is applied per the pool
Gram；
2）Rhizosphere soil acid-base value is adjusted, is adjusted when soil pH value is not in the range of 4.5-5.5, is higher than for pH value
5.5 soil, it is adjusted using pH value 2.5-4.5 acid soil improving agent 5-12 liters/pool；It is less than 4.5 for pH value
Soil, be adjusted using pH value 7.5-8.5 alkaline soil improver 5-12 liters/pool；
4. plant：Planting patterns is that single ridge single file is planted or single ridge duplicate rows is planted, and every mu of plantation 800-1000 strain, plays pool transplanting；
5. apply fertilizer：
1）Carry seed manure：7-10 days after stump trimming, thousand grams/acre of ammonium sulfate 4-6, it is watered to pour and applies；
2）Top dressing：Fertilizer used is blue laurustinus special fertilizer, wherein nutrient content mass percent：N：P2O5：K2O=13-
15：3：28-29, plus the Chelating state aluminium for accounting for nitrogen gross mass 2.0%, every mu of each dosage is 3~5 kilograms, is applied with drip irrigation
Fertilizer, when first time top dressing is plant height 20cm or so, 12~16 days are spaced later with same amount blueness laurustinus special fertilizer
And identical application process is applied once, top dressing 5-9 times altogether；
6. irrigate：According to the situation of soil, sandy loam uses drip irrigation, and the soil that viscosity is laid particular stress on uses micro- spray；
7. light temperature control system in facility：Intensity of illumination small seedling stage≤10000Lux, prosperous long-term≤40,000 Lux, the lux of florescence≤30,000,
The growth thermophilic of silk ball is 18-28 DEG C, and winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Bud differentiation need 5-7 DEG C under the conditions of 6-8 weeks, 20 DEG C of temperature can Accelerate bloom, see and 16 DEG C maintained after spending, can extend to see and spend
Phase；
8. trim：Stump or cutting back pruning are selected according to the requirement in market；
9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The sucking insects such as aphid use pyrethroid or absorbability chemical control；Acarid class is used
AVM is prevented and treated；Downy mildew, gray mold are using the evil chemical control of anti-fungal venereal disease；
10. pick flowers：Harvested when bouquet sepal 80% develops the color, typically stay branch 60cm or so.
A kind of 2. implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blueness
Laurustinus special fertilizer is 530 kilograms of potassium nitrate, 50 kilograms of MAP, potassium sulfate double centner, 300 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, Chelating state
20 kilograms of aluminium, these materials are fully mixed, then are carried out after crushing whole 2mm screen clothes excessively, and second well mixed, quantitative package
Into 5,000 grams/bag.
A kind of 3. implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the chelating
Aluminium is to weigh aluminum sulfate Al2(SO4)334.20 kilograms, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate C10H14N2Na2O8•2H237.20 kilograms of O, lemon
Lemon acid C6H8O7•H22.10 kilograms of O, continuously stirred 2 hours after three kinds of compounds are mixed, it is fully reacted uniform, obtain
Powdered aluminium chelate.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving blue laurustinus commodity rate as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Monomer fertilizer, each monomer fertilizer nutrient content are：
。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566158A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of pattern controlling and cultivating container and the method using its one plant of polychrome laurustinus of cultivation |
| CN110526757A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of silk ball Regulation and Blue Flowers regulator and adjusting method |
| CN110710391A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of aluminum citrate in color regulation of hydrangea |
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| CN201312500Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-23 | 林莎莎 | Color-changing flowering plant |
| CN104838868A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hydrangea cuttage reproduction method |
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| CN201312500Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-23 | 林莎莎 | Color-changing flowering plant |
| CN104838868A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hydrangea cuttage reproduction method |
| CN104920016A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hydrangea macrophylla color change method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566158A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of pattern controlling and cultivating container and the method using its one plant of polychrome laurustinus of cultivation |
| CN110526757A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of silk ball Regulation and Blue Flowers regulator and adjusting method |
| CN110710391A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of aluminum citrate in color regulation of hydrangea |
| CN110710391B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Application of aluminum citrate in color regulation of hydrangea |
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