CN107555476A - 一种用酸性复杂含锑溶液直接制备锑氧化物的方法 - Google Patents
一种用酸性复杂含锑溶液直接制备锑氧化物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107555476A CN107555476A CN201710820966.3A CN201710820966A CN107555476A CN 107555476 A CN107555476 A CN 107555476A CN 201710820966 A CN201710820966 A CN 201710820966A CN 107555476 A CN107555476 A CN 107555476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antimony
- oxide
- acid
- extractant
- containing solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001439 antimony ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) Chemical compound [Sb+3] FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
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CN201710820966.3A CN107555476B (zh) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | 一种用酸性复杂含锑溶液直接制备锑氧化物的方法 |
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CN201710820966.3A CN107555476B (zh) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | 一种用酸性复杂含锑溶液直接制备锑氧化物的方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108754142A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种铋铁混合溶液中萃取-氨水分解分离铋铁和生产纯氢氧化铋的方法 |
CN110550786A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 广西森合高新科技股份有限公司 | 废液处理工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4061564A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-12-06 | Metallurgie Hoboken-Overpelt | Treatment of solutions containing impure metals |
EP0390875B1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1993-12-29 | NUOVA SAMIM S.p.A. | Process for separating antimony from acidic solutions containing same |
CN1217387A (zh) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-26 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | 一种制备金属氧化物超细粉的溶剂萃取反胶团法及其用途 |
CN1297067A (zh) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-30 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种采用溶剂萃取净化铜电解液的方法 |
CN1966745A (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-23 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司韶关冶炼厂 | 盐酸体系回收铟中主要杂质的萃取分离技术 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710820966.3A patent/CN107555476B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4061564A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-12-06 | Metallurgie Hoboken-Overpelt | Treatment of solutions containing impure metals |
EP0390875B1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1993-12-29 | NUOVA SAMIM S.p.A. | Process for separating antimony from acidic solutions containing same |
CN1217387A (zh) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-26 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | 一种制备金属氧化物超细粉的溶剂萃取反胶团法及其用途 |
CN1297067A (zh) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-30 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种采用溶剂萃取净化铜电解液的方法 |
CN1966745A (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-23 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司韶关冶炼厂 | 盐酸体系回收铟中主要杂质的萃取分离技术 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JAE WOO AHN等: "Separation of Sn, Sb, Bi, As, Cu, Pb and Zn from Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Solvent Extraction Process Using TBP (tri-n-Butylphosphate) as an Extractant", 《MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS》 * |
张魁芳等: "用N235从富铁高酸度硫酸浸出液中萃取除铁", 《中国有色金属学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108754142A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种铋铁混合溶液中萃取-氨水分解分离铋铁和生产纯氢氧化铋的方法 |
CN108754142B (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-12-31 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种铋铁混合溶液中萃取-氨水分解分离铋铁和生产纯氢氧化铋的方法 |
CN110550786A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 广西森合高新科技股份有限公司 | 废液处理工艺 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240926 Granted publication date: 20190809 |