CN107548913A - A kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer - Google Patents

A kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107548913A
CN107548913A CN201710902550.6A CN201710902550A CN107548913A CN 107548913 A CN107548913 A CN 107548913A CN 201710902550 A CN201710902550 A CN 201710902550A CN 107548913 A CN107548913 A CN 107548913A
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China
Prior art keywords
soybean
summer
ripening
corn
spring maize
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CN201710902550.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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翟笃震
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Wuhu Xiang Min Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, comprise the following steps:Cultivate the preparation of bed;Nursery;Corn harvests after seedling replanting;Field management, using technical scheme, the sunlight-heat reaources after spring maize receipts to more than 60 days before autumn sowing can utilize, transplanting one ripe soybean of plantation, improve the utilization rate of land resource, improve the business efficiency of agricultural production;Soybean transplanting time as early as possible, is made every effort to early seedling and early planted, and using corn to natural conditions such as transplanting bean seedlings shading moisturizing, steady seedlings, promotes early hair.

Description

A kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation field, it is more particularly related to a kind of spring maize and the soybean set that ripens in summer The method of kind.
Background technology
Intercropping is a well stimulation agriculturally, intercropping can reasonable disposition crop groups, make crop height Short stratification, it is alternate to embark on journey, be advantageous to improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition of crop, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, give full play to Dominance in border row Production-increasing function;Intercropping refers to the planting patterns for planting variety classes crops according to different proportion on same soil; Intercropping is the space structure principle with group, makes full use of luminous energy, room and time resource to improve crop yield; Soybean is grain, warp, the important source material for raising ternary crop, animal husbandry and food industry, simple plantation, takes up an area time length, field pipe The cost of reason is high, the especially large stretch of plantation of single plant, it is also possible to cause the large area of pest and disease damage to break out, give agricultural production band Carry out huge economic loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of ensure improve agricultural production business efficiency spring maize with The method of soybean of ripening in summer interplanting.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:A kind of spring maize provided and soybean of ripening in summer The method of interplanting, comprises the following steps:Cultivate the preparation of bed;Nursery;Corn harvests after seedling replanting;Field management.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, cultivate the preparation of bed, utilize zero ground spare time stubble Or other crop nulls open 8 centimetres of wide seed furrows, stand-by after seed furrow sterilizing, sterilizing is wettable using 70% pentachloronitrobenzene Property 800 times of bulk solutions of Dilution for powder, or 50% thiophanate wettable powder dilution agent, 500 times of bulk solutions sprinkling.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, nursery, June 15~18 is in seed furrow Middle program request is ripened in summer Soybean Species, every meter of sowing 30~35, one kind in hole, is covered decomposed fertilizer above seed, is then cultivated bed Apply phosphate fertilizer and mix plant ash, wherein phosphate fertilizer is 15~20kg/ mus, plant ash 25~30kg/ mus.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, big Tanaka do 3~4 meters of wide furrow, April 5 Kind corn on the~20th, 60~70cm of line-spacing, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, corn harvests after seedling replanting, seedling age 56 ~60 -day-old of bean seedlings plant heights are up to more than 0.5 meter, and stem is thick, non-lodging, have 8~10 true leaf transplantings, two are transplanted in each corn row Row soybean, 0.5 meter of line-spacing, 0.2 meter of spacing in the rows, a cave double seedlings, seedling replanting corn harvesting after 10 days, straw harvesting, plate stubble are protected Stay.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method field management for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, before seedling replanting, use sufficient base Fertilizer, applies calcium superphosphate 25kg/ mus, urea 15kg/ mus or 45% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 25~30kg/ mus, after seedling replanting, with 0.2% phosphorus Acid dihydride aqueous solutions of potassium is sprayed, and 2~3 days once, is even sprayed twice.
A kind of spring maize disclosed by the invention and the method field management for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, field management also include disease Pest control, spraying insecticide, which kills insect, the application methods of insecticide such as leaf roll snout moth's larva, red spider, to be included:With 1.5% Rogor Pulvis 1.5% has gone out net pulvis or 2% Folithion pulvis dusts, every mu of 1.5~2 kilograms of dosage;With 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 50% mieyajing missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate dilute 1500~2000 times of bulk solution sprayings.
Using technical scheme, the sunlight-heat reaources after spring maize receipts to more than 60 days before autumn sowing can utilize, and transplant A ripe soybean is planted, improves the utilization rate of land resource, improves the business efficiency of agricultural production;Soybean transplanting time carries as far as possible It is early, make every effort to early seedling and early plant, using corn to natural conditions such as transplanting bean seedlings shading moisturizing, steady seedlings, promote early hair.Typically in August In the first tenday period of a month, transplant within 10 days before harvest corn, every mu can produce 210 kilograms of soybean, compared with traditional corn field direct broadcasting room makees soybean, 130 kilograms of soybean yield-increasing, 160 kilograms of corn yield increasing;Improve crop production capacity;The rhizobium of soya bean and substantial amounts of cane leaves simultaneously Soil fertility is also advantageously improved, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit, the method for a kind, to moisture requirement difference Plant, it is abundant to make use of physical features advantage, ensure that making full use of for water resource;Mutual restriction can be played to pest and disease damage, The pest and disease damage of single plant itself, is administered by agricultural chemicals, not only causes agriculture residual, and very big harm, variety classes are caused to environment Plant between plant, pest and disease damage can be suppressed, it is not only green, also reduce the cost of Productive statistics.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of each component for example involved to the embodiment of the present invention, Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and operation between construction, each several part make With method etc., it is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technical side Case has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
Soybean of ripening in summer selection selects tribute to select No.1 kind in the sensitive big rotten beans of short-day, green tea beans kind, spring maize seed;
Embodiment 1
A kind of spring maize of the present invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of bed is cultivated:8 centimetres of wide seed furrows are opened using zero ground spare time stubble, stand-by after seed furrow sterilizing, sterilizing Using 70% pentachloronitrobenzene wettable powder dilution agent, 800 times of bulk solution sprinklings;
(2) nursery:The big rotten beans kind of program request in seed furrow on June 15~18, every meter of sowing 30, one kind in hole, Decomposed fertilizer is covered above seed, bed is then cultivated and applies phosphate fertilizer and mix plant ash, wherein phosphate fertilizer is 20kg/ mus, plant ash 25kg/ mus;
(3) corn harvests after seedling replanting:Big Tanaka does 3.6 meters of wide furrow, and No.1 corn is selected in kind tribute on April 5~20 Kind, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm;Before seedling replanting, base manure is used sufficient, applies calcium superphosphate 25kg/ mus, urea 15kg/ mus or 45% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 25kg/ mus, after seedling replanting, sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, 2~3 days once, and even spray is twice;Children Corn harvests after transplantation of seedlings, and 56~60 -day-old of bean seedlings plant heights of seedling age are up to more than 0.5 meter, and stem is thick, non-lodging, there is 8~10 true leaves Transplant, two row soybean, 0.5 meter of line-spacing, 0.2 meter of spacing in the rows, a cave double seedlings, seedling replanting jade after 10 days are transplanted in each corn row Meter Cai Shou, straw harvesting, plate stubble retain;Plate stubble transplants two row soybean in each corn row, soybean transplanting time as early as possible, Make every effort to early seedling early to plant, using corn to natural conditions such as transplanting bean seedlings shading moisturizing, steady seedlings, promote early hair;
(4) field management:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, which kills insect, the insecticides such as leaf roll snout moth's larva, red spider, to be made Included with method:Net pulvis has been gone out with 1.5% Rogor pulvis or 1.5% or 2% Folithion pulvis dusts, and every mu of dosage 2 is public Jin;1800 times of bulk solutions are diluted with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 50% mieyajing missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate to spray.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spring maize of the present invention and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of bed is cultivated:8 centimetres of wide seed furrows are opened using other crop nulls, it is stand-by after seed furrow sterilizing, Sterilizing is using 50% thiophanate wettable powder dilution agent, 500 times of bulk solution sprinklings;
(2) nursery:June 15~18 the program request green tea beans kind in seed furrow, every meter sowing son 35, one hole one kind, Decomposed fertilizer is covered above seed, bed is then cultivated and applies phosphate fertilizer and mix plant ash, wherein phosphate fertilizer is 18kg/ mus, plant ash 30kg/ mus;
(3) corn harvests after seedling replanting:Big Tanaka does 4 meters of wide furrow, and No.1 maize seed is selected in kind tribute on April 5~20, Line-spacing 65cm, spacing in the rows 25cm;Before seedling replanting, base manure is used sufficient, it is multiple to apply calcium superphosphate 25kg/ mus, urea 15kg/ mus or 45% Complex fertilizer 30kg/ mus, after seedling replanting, sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, 2~3 days once, and even spray is twice;Seedling Corn harvests after transplanting, and 56~60 -day-old of bean seedlings plant heights of seedling age are up to more than 0.5 meter, and stem is thick, non-lodging, has 8~10 true leaves to move Plant, two row soybean, 0.5 meter of line-spacing, 0.2 meter of spacing in the rows, a cave double seedlings, seedling replanting corn after 10 days are transplanted in each corn row Harvesting, straw harvesting, plate stubble retain;Plate stubble transplants two row soybean in each corn row, soybean transplanting time as early as possible, power Ask early seedling early to plant, using corn to natural conditions such as transplanting bean seedlings shading moisturizing, steady seedlings, promote early hair;
(4) field management:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, spraying insecticide, which kills insect, the insecticides such as leaf roll snout moth's larva, red spider, to be made Included with method:Net pulvis has been gone out with 1.5% Rogor pulvis or 1.5% or 2% Folithion pulvis dusts, and every mu of dosage 1.8 is public Jin;2000 times of bulk solutions are diluted with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 50% mieyajing missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate to spray.
Using technical scheme, the sunlight-heat reaources after spring maize receipts to more than 60 days before autumn sowing can utilize, and transplant A ripe soybean is planted, improves the utilization rate of land resource, improves the business efficiency of agricultural production;Soybean transplanting time carries as far as possible It is early, make every effort to early seedling and early plant, using corn to natural conditions such as transplanting bean seedlings shading moisturizing, steady seedlings, promote early hair.Typically in August In the first tenday period of a month, transplant within 10 days before harvest corn, every mu can produce 210 kilograms of soybean, compared with traditional corn field direct broadcasting room makees soybean, 130 kilograms of soybean yield-increasing, 160 kilograms of corn yield increasing;Improve crop production capacity;The rhizobium of soya bean and substantial amounts of cane leaves simultaneously Soil fertility is also advantageously improved, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit, the method for a kind, to moisture requirement difference Plant, it is abundant to make use of physical features advantage, ensure that making full use of for water resource;Mutual restriction can be played to pest and disease damage, The pest and disease damage of single plant itself, is administered by agricultural chemicals, not only causes agriculture residual, and very big harm, variety classes are caused to environment Plant between plant, pest and disease damage can be suppressed, it is not only green, also reduce the cost of Productive statistics.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by above-mentioned The limitation of mode, if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or not It is improved that the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Cultivate the preparation of bed;Educate Seedling;Corn harvests after seedling replanting;Field management.
2. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 1 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described cultivation The preparation of bed, 8 centimetres of wide seed furrows are opened using zero ground spare time stubble or other crop nulls, stand-by after seed furrow sterilizing, sterilizing is adopted With 70% 800 times of bulk solutions of pentachloronitrobenzene wettable powder dilution agent, or 50% 500 times of bodies of thiophanate wettable powder dilution agent Product spray solution.
3. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 1 or 2 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described Nursery, program request in seed furrow on June 15~18 are ripened in summer Soybean Species, every meter of sowing 30~35, one kind in hole, on seed Face covers decomposed fertilizer, then cultivates bed and applies phosphate fertilizer and mixes plant ash, and wherein phosphate fertilizer is 15~20kg/ mus, 25~30kg/ of plant ash Mu.
4. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 1 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described crop field In do 3~4 meters of wide furrow, April 5~20 kind corn, 60~70cm of line-spacing, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows.
5. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 1 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described seedling Corn harvests after transplanting, and 56~60 -day-old of bean seedlings plant heights of seedling age are up to more than 0.5 meter, and stem is thick, non-lodging, has 8~10 true leaves to move Plant, transplant two row soybean in each corn row, 0.5 meter of line-spacing, 0.2 meter of spacing in the rows, a cave double seedlings, seedling replanting after 10 days corn adopt Receive, straw harvesting, plate stubble retains.
6. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 1 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described field Manage, before seedling replanting, use sufficient base manure, apply calcium superphosphate 25kg/ mus, urea 15kg/ mus or 45% 25~30kg/ of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer Mu, after seedling replanting, sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, 2~3 days are once, even spray twice.
7. according to a kind of spring maize described in claim 6 and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer, it is characterised in that:Described field Management also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and spraying insecticide, which kills insect, the application methods of insecticide such as leaf roll snout moth's larva, red spider, to be included: Net pulvis has been gone out with 1.5% Rogor pulvis or 1.5% or 2% Folithion pulvis dusts, and dosage is 1.5~2kg/ mus;With 40% Dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 50% mieyajing missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate dilute 1500~2000 times of bulk solution sprayings.
CN201710902550.6A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of spring maize and the method for soybean interplanting of ripening in summer Pending CN107548913A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105184A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-01 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 A kind of cultural method of corn and soybean interplanting
CN115568393A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-06 甘肃农业大学 Method for transplanting anti-freezing leguminous plant-corn mixed seeds

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CN1631081A (en) * 2004-12-17 2005-06-29 杨道敬 Intercropping and interplanting culture technique for water melon and Zhonghe serial soybean
CN101889504A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 李红梅 One-dibble-multi-strain maize interplanting method
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CN102282951A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-21 四川农业大学 Fertilizing method for summer soybean and high stem crop interplant
CN102388734A (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-28 四川农业大学 Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting
CN103229656A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 四川农业大学 Corn-soybean intercropping planting method
CN103597979A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-02-26 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 Corn and soybean interplanting method
CN104718950A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 One-year three-harvest maize and soybean intercropping planting method
CN106068997A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis interplanting conventional corn
CN106358748A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-01 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631081A (en) * 2004-12-17 2005-06-29 杨道敬 Intercropping and interplanting culture technique for water melon and Zhonghe serial soybean
CN101889504A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 李红梅 One-dibble-multi-strain maize interplanting method
CN102138430A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-03 四川农业大学 Cultivation method for interplanting summer beans and high crops
CN102282951A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-21 四川农业大学 Fertilizing method for summer soybean and high stem crop interplant
CN102388734A (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-28 四川农业大学 Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting
CN103229656A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 四川农业大学 Corn-soybean intercropping planting method
CN103597979A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-02-26 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 Corn and soybean interplanting method
CN104718950A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 One-year three-harvest maize and soybean intercropping planting method
CN106068997A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis interplanting conventional corn
CN106358748A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-01 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105184A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-01 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 A kind of cultural method of corn and soybean interplanting
CN115568393A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-06 甘肃农业大学 Method for transplanting anti-freezing leguminous plant-corn mixed seeds

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