CN107548873A - A kind of grape efficient cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of grape efficient cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548873A CN107548873A CN201610494194.4A CN201610494194A CN107548873A CN 107548873 A CN107548873 A CN 107548873A CN 201610494194 A CN201610494194 A CN 201610494194A CN 107548873 A CN107548873 A CN 107548873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape efficient cultivation method, it comprises the following steps：A, plant vine in greenhouse, during vine growth, time branch is left at 30 ~ 40cm on major branch, cut and Culture basin is covered at cut 30 ~ 40cm on secondary branch, Culture basin is fixed；B, load culture matrix in Culture basin, grow naturally, taken the lead after secondary branch growth to 48 ~ 53cm cm, make its length thick, take the lead diligent；C, major branch normal management, after major branch harvest, the shoot on major branch is removed, is aerated and illumination, secondary branch in Culture basin is fully grown, stay 1 ~ 2 string to bear fruit branch on secondary branch, until ripe, secondary branch harvests.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, the fruit on major branch and time branch can be harvested at twice, substantially increase yield and extend harvest time, can result in two seasons of one year, simultaneously temperature and humidity is reasonably controlled in cultivation, hence in so that cultivation period greatly shortens, while also improves seedling quality, and reduce cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a planting fruit-trees, specifically a kind of grape efficient cultivation method, belong to agricultural
Planting technology field.
Background technology
Traditionally, for the cultivation of grape, usually by the way of directly being cultivated in soil, needed after cultivation
Nursery stage one year, after 2 years can result, can substantially be got bumper crops after 3 years, using existing this cultural method,
Not only cultivate cycle length, and get bumper crops when, harvest time is very short, be all 1 year season harvest and yield it is very low, still
With the development of vinegrowing technology, requirement to grape quality also more and more higher, therefore, how to shorten growth cycle, and carry
High yield turns into an insoluble technical barrier.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the grape efficient cultivation method that a kind of growth cycle is short, quality is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the efficient cultivation method of grape of the invention, comprises the following steps：
A, plant vine in greenhouse, during vine growth, time branch is left at 30 ~ 40cm on major branch, on secondary branch
Cut and the Culture basin on set at the cut, Culture basin is fixed at 30 ~ 40cm；
B, load culture matrix in Culture basin, grow naturally, taken the lead after secondary branch growth to 48 ~ 53cm cm, make its length thick, beat
Head is diligent；
C, major branch normal management, after major branch harvest, the shoot on major branch is removed, is aerated and illumination, makes time in Culture basin
Branch fully growth, stays 1 ~ 2 string to bear fruit branch on secondary branch, until ripe, secondary branch harvest.
During the major branch management, temperature control is at 20 ~ 35 DEG C, and humid control is 50 ~ 60%, to major branch and culture box
Carry out drip irrigation.
The culture matrix is the mixture of sand and farm manure.
The ratio of the sand and farm manure is 20:1.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to the cultivating grape tree in greenhouse during, time branch is left on major branch and is adopted
Training orientation is carried out to secondary branch with Culture basin and cultivates that means are scientific and reasonable, thus can be at twice to the fruit on major branch and time branch
Harvested in fact, substantially increase yield and extend harvest time, can result in two seasons of one year, while reasonably controlled in cultivation
Temperature and humidity has been made, hence in so that cultivation period greatly shortens, while also improves seedling quality, and has reduced cultivation cost
。
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the grape efficient cultivation method of the present invention is described in further detail.
The grape efficient cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, plant vine in greenhouse, during vine growth, time branch is left at 30 ~ 40cm on major branch, on secondary branch
Cut and the Culture basin on set at the cut, Culture basin is fixed at 30 ~ 40cm；
B, load culture matrix in Culture basin, grow naturally, taken the lead after secondary branch growth to 48 ~ 53cm cm, make its length thick, beat
Head is diligent；Described culture matrix is the mixture of sand and farm manure, and the ratio of sand and farm manure is 20:1；
C, major branch normal management, after major branch harvest, the shoot on major branch is removed, is aerated and illumination, makes time in Culture basin
Branch fully growth, stays 1 ~ 2 string to bear fruit branch on secondary branch, until ripe, secondary branch harvest.
During described major branch management, temperature control is at 20 ~ 35 DEG C, and humid control is 50 ~ 60%, to major branch and culture
Box carries out drip irrigation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient cultivation method of grape, comprises the following steps：
A, plant vine in greenhouse, during vine growth, time branch is left at 30 ~ 40cm on major branch, on secondary branch
Cut and the Culture basin on set at the cut, Culture basin is fixed at 30 ~ 40cm；
B, load culture matrix in Culture basin, grow naturally, taken the lead after secondary branch growth to 48 ~ 53cm, make its length thick, taking the lead will
It is diligent；
C, major branch normal management, after major branch harvest, the shoot on major branch is removed, is aerated and illumination, makes time in Culture basin
Branch fully growth, stays 1 ~ 2 string to bear fruit branch on secondary branch, until ripe, secondary branch harvest.
2. according to the efficient cultivation method of the grape described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the major branch management, temperature
At 20 ~ 35 DEG C, humid control carries out drip irrigation 50 ~ 60%, to major branch and culture box for degree control.
3. according to the efficient cultivation method of the grape described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culture matrix is sand and agriculture
The mixture of family's fertilizer.
4. according to the efficient cultivation method of the grape described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratio of the sand and farm manure
For 20:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494194.4A CN107548873A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape efficient cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494194.4A CN107548873A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape efficient cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548873A true CN107548873A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60968497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494194.4A Pending CN107548873A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape efficient cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548873A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1557137A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-12-29 | 刘万成 | Novel grape breed cultivation method |
| CN102301934A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-01-04 | 赵兰栓 | Method for quickly culturing northern seasonal potted grapes |
| CN102907291A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Viticulture method without needing frame building |
| CN104145777A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Technical approach of combining field cultivation with potted grapes |
| CN104322344A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Tree and pot combined facility grape double cropping cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610494194.4A patent/CN107548873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1557137A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-12-29 | 刘万成 | Novel grape breed cultivation method |
| CN102301934A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-01-04 | 赵兰栓 | Method for quickly culturing northern seasonal potted grapes |
| CN102907291A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Viticulture method without needing frame building |
| CN104145777A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Technical approach of combining field cultivation with potted grapes |
| CN104322344A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Tree and pot combined facility grape double cropping cultivation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |