CN107495233A - 阳荷盐菜的制作工艺 - Google Patents

阳荷盐菜的制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN107495233A
CN107495233A CN201710880398.6A CN201710880398A CN107495233A CN 107495233 A CN107495233 A CN 107495233A CN 201710880398 A CN201710880398 A CN 201710880398A CN 107495233 A CN107495233 A CN 107495233A
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何德龙
陈娅
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Guizhou Green Black Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了食品加工技术领域的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,阳荷洗净后,均匀的撒上其重量10%~12%的食盐,密封后静置10~12h后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置5~8h;阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却至室温,向其中加入食盐溶解得到盐水;准备盘子,将坛子倒置在盘子中,盐水注入盘子中即可。本方案在每一个步骤都对阳荷做了晾晒脱水处理,水分含量降低,得到的阳荷盐菜保持清脆,没有疲软口感,保存期长质量稳定,一般可以保存10~13个月。

Description

阳荷盐菜的制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种阳荷盐菜的制作工艺。
背景技术
阳荷,是姜科植物阳荷的根茎,阳荷主要分布在四川、贵州、广西、湖北、湖南等地。阳荷是野生蔬菜、经受恶劣的环境磨炼、生命力强,基本上无病虫害,其根部无需使用农药便可茁壮成长。
阳荷具有独特的香味,在营养方面,阳荷含有丰富的维生素、多种氨基酸以及有“第七大营养元素”之称的膳食纤维,是名贵的“山珍”,在中医方面还具有祛风止痛、消肿解毒、止咳平喘、消食健胃的药用价值,尤其对于便秘和高血压都有特效。目前,阳荷的食用方式主要是凉拌或者与肉混合炒食,鲜香可口,经常吃阳荷能够强身健体、润泽肤色、延缓衰老。
但是这些食用方式都需要在季节上才能吃上,有的也将其制作成泡菜,浸泡在坛子里面,但是这样的泡菜存放的时间不长,一般在浸泡入味后15日内就需要吃完,否则会随着泡的时间延长,变得疲软而没有脆性,且也会咸味和酸味过度,影响口感。因此需要将其制备成存放时间长,随时可取出食用的食材是目前亟需要研究的方向。
发明内容
本发明针对上述存在的技术问题,提供一种阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,以解决现有的阳荷泡菜存放时间长会变得疲软失去脆性的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、阳荷洗净后,切成两半,均匀的撒上食盐,食盐的用量为阳荷重量的10%~12%,密封后静置10~12h后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;
步骤二、滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置5~8h;
步骤三、装坛:将步骤二的阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;
步骤四、制备盐水:准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却置室温,向其中加入食盐溶解得到盐水备用;
步骤五、水封:准备盘子,将步骤三的坛子倒置在盘子中,然后将步骤四准备的盐水注入盘子中。
本发明的有益效果为:
1、 将阳荷洗净后撒上食盐静置,在渗透压的作用下,阳荷中的多余水分溶出,变得柔软,且食盐能够渗入到阳荷内部,对阳荷进行杀菌消毒,利于保存;还使阳荷具有咸味,食用时不需要再放入食盐就可以入味。
2、阳荷使用食盐腌制后,再利用清水淘洗两次,这样基本能够淘洗掉多余的食盐,避免阳荷过咸而不能入口,进而可以避免影响到阳荷咸菜的适口性。
3、在步骤二中将滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天能够蒸发掉附在阳荷表面的清水,避免因为清水附着而滋生病菌,便于延长保存时间,保鲜袋打包后在冰块中放置5~8h,能够使柔软的阳荷再经过低温保存后保证其新鲜度,在食用时,仍能保持阳荷的清脆性。
4、阳荷装坛后使用盐水封装,这样保存阳荷盐菜的密封度好,盐水可以对坛口的细菌进行杀灭,确保在阳荷盐菜的存放期间不会受到杂菌的影响。
综上所述,本方案在每一个步骤都做好了延长阳荷盐菜保存期的条件,对阳荷做了晾晒脱水处理,水分含量降低,阳光直射和食盐作用以达到灭菌效果,避免杂菌滋生。得到的阳荷盐菜保持清脆,没有疲软口感,而且保存期长,一般可以保存10~13个月,而且质量稳定。
以下是对基础技术方案的优化:
优化方案一:步骤一中食盐的用量为阳荷重量的10%。该用量的食盐和阳荷比例,盐度适合,避免食盐过多而使得阳荷的色泽发生较大的变化,进一步保证阳荷的色香味。
优化方案二,基于优化方案一:步骤一中密封后静置的温度为18~20℃。该温度下静置阳荷能够避免温度过低而延长静置时间,也避免温度过高而使得阳荷产生微微的酸涩感。
优化方案三,基于优化方案二:步骤四中食盐和清水的重量比例为25%。
优化方案四,基于优化方案三:步骤五中水封10~12天后,将阳荷取出,然后再于10~20℃阴凉处阴干,然后使用保鲜袋密封保存。阳荷装坛盐水封存可以增强阳荷的盐菜风味,在水封10~12天后再阴干,能够进一步的缩减阳荷盐菜中的水分,进一步延长其保存时间,且阴干后的阳荷盐菜,再经过烹调后口感更佳。
优化方案五,基于优化方案四:步骤五中将阳荷取出后,向其中拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉,拌匀后再进行阴干。拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉后,增加了阳荷盐菜的香味和口感,取出直接食用即可。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明技术方案作进一步说明:
实施例1:阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、阳荷洗净后,切成两半,均匀的撒上食盐,食盐的用量为阳荷重量的12%,密封后在温度为18℃的环境下静置10h,然后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;
步骤二、滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置5h;
步骤三、装坛:将步骤二的阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;
步骤四、制备盐水:准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却至室温,向1kg的清水中加入0.25kg的食盐,搅拌溶解得到盐水备用;
步骤五、水封:准备盘子,将步骤三的坛子倒置在盘子中,然后将步骤四准备的盐水注入盘子中;
步骤六、水封12天后,将阳荷取出,然后再向其中拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉,拌匀后于15℃阴凉处阴干,使用保鲜袋密封保存。
实施例2:阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、阳荷洗净后,切成两半,均匀的撒上食盐,食盐的用量为阳荷重量的12%,密封后在温度为18℃的环境下静置12h,然后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;
步骤二、滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置6h;
步骤三、装坛:将步骤二的阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;
步骤四、制备盐水:准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却至室温,向1kg的清水中加入0.25kg的食盐,搅拌溶解得到盐水备用;
步骤五、水封:准备盘子,将步骤三的坛子倒置在盘子中,然后将步骤四准备的盐水注入盘子中;
步骤六、水封10天后,将阳荷取出,然后再向其中拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉,拌匀后于10℃阴凉处阴干,使用保鲜袋密封保存。
实施例3:阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、阳荷洗净后,切成两半,均匀的撒上食盐,食盐的用量为阳荷重量的10%,密封后在温度为20℃的环境下静置12h,然后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;
步骤二、滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置8h;
步骤三、装坛:将步骤二的阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;
步骤四、制备盐水:准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却至室温,向1kg的清水中加入0.25kg的食盐,搅拌溶解得到盐水备用;
步骤五、水封:准备盘子,将步骤三的坛子倒置在盘子中,然后将步骤四准备的盐水注入盘子中;
步骤六、水封12天后,将阳荷取出,然后再向其中拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉,拌匀后于20℃阴凉处阴干,使用保鲜袋密封保存。
对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (6)

1.阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、阳荷洗净后,切成两半,均匀的撒上食盐,食盐的用量为阳荷重量的10%~12%,密封后静置10~12h后使用清水淘洗两次,取出滤干水分;
步骤二、滤干水分的阳荷在阳光下照晒1~2天后放于阴凉处晾凉,然后使用保鲜袋打包置于冰块中放置5~8h;
步骤三、装坛:将步骤二的阳荷取出后装入坛中,装至阳荷距离坛口8~10cm时,使用稻草将坛中的余留空间填满,使用塑料袋将坛口封住;
步骤四、制备盐水:准备清水,将其烧沸并冷却至室温,向其中加入食盐溶解得到盐水备用;
步骤五、水封:准备盘子,将步骤三的坛子倒置在盘子中,然后将步骤四准备的盐水注入盘子中。
2.如权利要求1所述的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于:步骤一中食盐的用量为阳荷重量的10%。
3.如权利要求2所述的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于:步骤一中密封后静置的温度为18~20℃。
4.如权利要求3所述的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于:步骤四中食盐和清水的重量比例为25%。
5.如权利要求4所述的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于:步骤五中水封10~12天后,将阳荷取出,然后再于10~20℃阴凉处阴干,然后使用保鲜袋密封保存。
6.如权利要求5所述的阳荷盐菜的制作工艺,其特征在于:步骤五中将阳荷取出后,向其中拌入辣椒粉、花椒粉和五香粉,拌匀后再进行阴干。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108095046A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 曾佳 一种酸辣阳荷酱及其加工工艺
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CN108244603A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-06 曾佳 一种脆椒阳荷酱及其制备方法

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