CN107495068A - 一种酱油防腐剂及制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种酱油防腐剂及制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种酱油防腐剂及制备工艺,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶40‑50份、黄氏20‑25份、藿香5‑10份、桂皮10‑15份、发酵醋80‑120份、乙醇2~5份、乳酸钠0.5‑3.5份。工艺包括:(1)按组分将蜂胶、黄氏、藿香、桂皮置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;(2)将发酵醋、乙醇和乳酸钠加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6‑8℃;(4)将浓缩物在120‑130°的温度下干燥处理;(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。本发明的防腐剂是利用天然的中草药或天然物品制成,避免了传统化学添加剂对人体的危害,从而保障了人体的健康和饮食的卫生健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于调味品技术领域,特别涉及一种酱油防腐剂及制备工艺。
背景技术
酱油中含有丰富的氨基酸,具有去鱼肉腥味、调和菜肴、增进食欲的功效。一直以来,酱油作为普通的调味品已走上了千家万户的餐桌。近年来,一些国家的营养学家对人们的食用酱油做了具体的研究,发现酱油具有独特的防癌抗癌的作用,酱油中所含的异丙酮能够降低人体10%左右的胆固醇,减少了心血管疾病的发病概率,还可以减缓甚至阻止肿瘤的生长等。因此,酱油对于我们的生活具有重要的作用。
酱油如果长时间存放,也会存在变质的问题,食品防腐剂是指用于防止食品在储存、流通过程中,由于微生物繁殖引起的变质,或由于储存销售条件不善,食品内在品质发生劣变、色泽下降,为提高保存期,延长食用价值而在食品中使用的添加剂。
按照中华人民共和国食品添加剂使用卫生标准(以下简称GB2760)的规定,一般食品防腐剂单体其使用量都有限制值。许多食品生产企业为了使食品达到预定的保质期,往往采取加强原料监控,加强生产过程卫生管理,采用专用防腐防霉剂,采用微波、辐照等高新技术杀菌等措施,甚至不惜违反GB2760规定,超量使用防腐剂。超量使用防腐剂是严肃的违规行为,这给食品安全带来隐患,严重损害了消费者的权益,而且也将毁灭企业的信用,同时还增加了生产成本。
目前,并未有一种专门用于酱油产品添加的防腐剂。
发明内容
针对现有技术上存在的的问题,本发明目的在于提供一种酱油防腐剂及制备工艺,能很好的解决这一问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶40-50份、黄氏20-25份、藿香5-10份、桂皮10-15份、发酵醋80-120份、乙醇2~5份、乳酸钠0.5-3.5份。
优选地,还包括生物防腐剂。
优选地,所述生物防腐剂为由迷迭香酸和美洲花椒素中的一种或其混合物。
优选地,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份。
优选地,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂8份。
优选地,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份、发酵醋104份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂5份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶、黄氏、藿香、桂皮置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋、乙醇和乳酸钠加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中加入生物防腐剂。
优选地,所述步骤(3)中的浓缩温度为8℃。
优选地,所述步骤(4)中浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理。
本发明有益效果是:本发明的防腐剂是利用天然的中草药或天然物品制成,避免了传统化学添加剂对人体的危害,从而保障了人体的健康和饮食的卫生健康。
具体实施方式
结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶40-50份、黄氏20-25份、藿香5-10份、桂皮10-15份、发酵醋80-120份、乙醇2~5份、乳酸钠0.5-3.5份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶、黄氏、藿香、桂皮置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋、乙醇和乳酸钠加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
实施例1:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋100份、乙醇4份和乳酸钠3份加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
实施例2:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂8份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、生物防腐剂8份和乳酸钠3份加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
本实施例中,在步骤(2)中加入生物防腐剂,其中,所述生物防腐剂为由迷迭香酸和美洲花椒素的混合物。
实施例3:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份、发酵醋104份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂5份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋104份、乙醇4份、生物防腐剂5份和乳酸钠3份加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
本实施例中,在步骤(2)中加入生物防腐剂,其中,所述生物防腐剂为由迷迭香酸。
实施例4:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份、发酵醋104份、乙醇4份和乳酸钠3份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋104份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
实施例5:
一种酱油防腐剂,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份、发酵醋100份、乙醇5份和乳酸钠3份。
一种酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋100份、乙醇5份、乳酸钠3份加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
测试例1
将防腐剂按质量浓度0.1%添加到酱油中,室温(25℃)、自然通风条件下敞开存放,每3天取样测试一次,在显微镜下测量菌落总数。结构如表所示,
表1:防腐剂对酱油中菌落总数影响表(×104cfu/ml)
防腐剂 | 3天 | 9天 |
实施例1 | 5.6 | 10.1 |
实施例2 | 4.8 | 8.9 |
实施例3 | 4.6 | 8.8 |
实施例4 | 5.5 | 9.9 |
实施例5 | 5.7 | 10 |
不加防腐剂 | 10.2 | 太多,不计其数 |
以上可以看出,在酱油中添加防腐剂是非常必要的,尤其是实施例2和3中,在增加生物防腐剂的情况下,效果尤其突出。
本发明的防腐剂是利用天然的中草药或天然物品制成,避免了传统化学添加剂对人体的危害,从而保障了人体的健康和饮食的卫生健康。
在此说明书中,本发明已参照其特定的实施例作了描述。但是,很显然仍可以做出各种修改和变换而不背离本发明的精神和范围。因此,说明书应被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。
Claims (10)
1.一种酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶40-50份、黄氏20-25份、藿香5-10份、桂皮10-15份、发酵醋80-120份、乙醇2~5份、乳酸钠0.5-3.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,还包括生物防腐剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,所述生物防腐剂为由迷迭香酸和美洲花椒素中的一种或其混合物。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份。
5.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香8份、桂皮12份、发酵醋100份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂8份。
6.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的酱油防腐剂,其特征在于,由以下各组分的原料组成:蜂胶45份、黄氏23份、藿香6份、桂皮14份、发酵醋104份、乙醇4份、乳酸钠3份和生物防腐剂5份。
7.一种如权利要求1-6所述的酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按组分将蜂胶、黄氏、藿香、桂皮置入粉碎机中粉碎充分,得到粉末状混合物;
(2)将发酵醋、乙醇和乳酸钠加入上述粉末状混合物中搅拌均匀,得到液态混合物;
(3)将液态混合物放入浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩温度为6-8℃;
(4)将浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理;
(5)去除杂质,得到防腐剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中加入生物防腐剂。
9.根据权利要求7所述的酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的浓缩温度为8℃。
10.根据权利要求7所述的酱油防腐剂的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中浓缩物在120-130°的温度下干燥处理。
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CN108991477A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-14 | 张仲安 | 一种无盐酱油的生产方法 |
CN110692896A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-17 | 山西大学 | 一种利用香料发酵制备的天然防腐剂及其制备方法 |
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CN102370221A (zh) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 徐雷 | 酱油防腐剂 |
CN102715624A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 南通市海顺化工有限公司 | 天然防腐剂 |
CN103907996A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | 酱油防腐保鲜剂 |
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CN102370221A (zh) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 徐雷 | 酱油防腐剂 |
CN102715624A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 南通市海顺化工有限公司 | 天然防腐剂 |
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CN108991477A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-14 | 张仲安 | 一种无盐酱油的生产方法 |
CN110692896A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-17 | 山西大学 | 一种利用香料发酵制备的天然防腐剂及其制备方法 |
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