CN107484623A - A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple - Google Patents
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484623A CN107484623A CN201710918040.8A CN201710918040A CN107484623A CN 107484623 A CN107484623 A CN 107484623A CN 201710918040 A CN201710918040 A CN 201710918040A CN 107484623 A CN107484623 A CN 107484623A
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- scion
- stock
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- propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is stock to select blue or green maple seedling including step, and applied fertilizer in spring stock using annular ditch, to stock abdominal incision and peel, scion is splayed section, grafting is carried out using simple bud side grafting method, then carries out banding fixed, surviving into will wipe out to stock from long tender shoots, absorb nutrition and growth beneficial to scion；The present invention has simple easily operated, it is easy to grasp and realizes, production cost is low, the section of the connection is bonded to each other, and can make wound healing with reference to fertilizer applied in the spring season, and conveying nutrient is connect beneficial to stock, and nutrient solution is sprayed to scion after grafting, promote cion survival rate high, great popularization fast using late growing stage speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple.
Background technology
Japanese maple, category Aceraceae, Acer L defoliation small arbor or arbor, tree crown umbrella shape, posture Artline.The smooth of bark is small
Branch rufous.Leaf splits to life, palmate 7~9, and for base portion section shape into heart-shaped slivers tip shape of tail, there is irregular sharp mouth or again at edge
Sharp mouth, the dense pubescence of tender leaf, old leaf are smoothly hairless.Flower polygamy, corymb is formed by purplish red little Hua, opened April.Samara transforms into
Obtuse angle, it is bent upwards, October is ripe, brown color.
Due to current red maple single varieties, graft survival rate is low, and to solve problems, spy is open originally bright rich with this
The kind of rich red maple and propagation by grafiting.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
(1) selection of stock
It is stock from 1 year raw blue or green maple seedling lignifying branch, straight one is selected in liftoff 8-10cm belly or higher position
Cortex is cut in face, and knife will be along skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, then anvil skin under cutting prescinds 1/3-1/2；
(2) selection of scion
At the beginning of June to 7 months, choosing is rear then, face south, the branch that branch is healthy and strong, disease-free makees scion, is transferred using simple bud side grafting method
Connect, scion base portion is outside, and smooth one downwards, rhombus one upwardly, the bevel at angle at 45 ° of being splayed forward about at 1cm under bud,
The smooth one side of scion is overturn upwards again, prunes cortex forward near bud point, then scion side is turned, bud point is upward, in bud
It is disconnected that about 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane of point top is that 60 ° of angles are cut, put people fill it is standby in the basin of clear water；
(3) stock section is consistent with scion section during grafting and is bonded, and grafting wound tie up with plastic tape is coated with covering, and
To the banding fixed of scion, and to spraying 1400-1800 times of nutrient solution before daily 9 points of scion seedling, even spray 10-15 days, often
It is once；
(4) after grafting survival, the tender shoots grown on stock need to monthly be wiped out once, connection is wiped out 3 times.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrient solution is made up of the following raw material by weight：Amino
Oligosaccharide 3-5 parts, lentinan 1-3 parts, alkane melissyl alcohol 0.5-1 parts, brassin 2-4 parts.
As further improvement of these options, described stock cultivates ground in spring, and diameter is dug out to stock root
For 0.4-0.6m annular ditch, furrow width is 30-40cm deeply, nutrition fertilizer is filled in annular ditch, and covered on nutrition fertilizer
Soil layer thick 4-6cm is concordant with ground.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrition fertilizer is made up based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：Macerate
Rotten husk 15-20 parts, decomposed cow dung 20-30 parts, wormcast 1-2 parts, river silt 8-12 parts, Chinese medicine slag 10-14 parts.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The present invention has simple easily operated, is easy to grasp and realizes, raw
Production cost is low, and the section of the connection is bonded to each other, and can make wound healing with reference to fertilizer applied in the spring season, and conveying is connect beneficial to stock
Nutrient, and nutrient solution is sprayed to scion after grafting, promote cion survival rate high, it is fast using late growing stage speed, it is great to push away
Wide value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of stock
It is stock from 1 year raw blue or green maple seedling lignifying branch, straight one side is selected in liftoff 8cm belly or higher position
Cut cortex, knife will be along skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, then anvil skin under cutting prescinds 1/3；
(2) selection of scion
In mid-June, choosing is rear then, face south, the branch that branch is healthy and strong, disease-free makees scion, using simple bud side grafting method grafting, connects
Fringe base portion is outside, and smooth one downwards, rhombus one upwardly, the bevel at angle at 45 ° of being splayed forward about at 1cm under bud, then will
The smooth one side upset of scion is upward, prunes cortex forward near bud point, then scion side is turned, and bud point is upward, in bud point
It is disconnected that about 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane of side is that 60 ° of angles are cut, put people fill it is standby in the basin of clear water；
(3) stock section is consistent with scion section during grafting and is bonded, and grafting wound tie up with plastic tape is coated with covering, and
To the banding fixed of scion, and to spraying 1400 times of nutrient solutions before daily 9 points of scion seedling, even spray 10 days, once a day；
(4) after grafting survival, the tender shoots grown on stock need to monthly be wiped out once, connection is wiped out 3 times.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrient solution is made up of the following raw material by weight：Amino
3 parts of oligosaccharide, 1 part of lentinan, 0.5 part of alkane melissyl alcohol, 2 parts of brassin.
As further improvement of these options, described stock cultivates ground in spring, and diameter is dug out to stock root
For 0.4m annular ditch, furrow width is 30cm deeply, and nutrition fertilizer is filled in annular ditch, and 4cm thickness is covered on nutrition fertilizer
Soil layer is concordant with ground.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrition fertilizer is made up based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：Macerate
Rotten 15 parts of husk, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 1 part of wormcast, 8 parts of river silt, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of stock
It is stock from 1 year raw blue or green maple seedling lignifying branch, straight one side is selected in liftoff 10cm belly or higher position
Cut cortex, knife will be along skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, then anvil skin under cutting prescinds 1/2；
(2) selection of scion
In late June, choosing is rear then, face south, the branch that branch is healthy and strong, disease-free makees scion, using simple bud side grafting method grafting, connects
Fringe base portion is outside, and smooth one downwards, rhombus one upwardly, the bevel at angle at 45 ° of being splayed forward about at 1cm under bud, then will
The smooth one side upset of scion is upward, prunes cortex forward near bud point, then scion side is turned, and bud point is upward, in bud point
It is disconnected that about 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane of side is that 60 ° of angles are cut, put people fill it is standby in the basin of clear water；
(3) stock section is consistent with scion section during grafting and is bonded, and grafting wound tie up with plastic tape is coated with covering, and
To the banding fixed of scion, and to spraying 1800 times of nutrient solutions before daily 9 points of scion seedling, even spray 15 days, once a day；
(4) after grafting survival, the tender shoots grown on stock need to monthly be wiped out once, connection is wiped out 3 times.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrient solution is made up of the following raw material by weight：Amino
5 parts of oligosaccharide, 3 parts of lentinan, 1 part of alkane melissyl alcohol, 4 parts of brassin.
As further improvement of these options, described stock cultivates ground in spring, and diameter is dug out to stock root
For 0.6m annular ditch, furrow width is 40cm deeply, and nutrition fertilizer is filled in annular ditch, and 6cm thickness is covered on nutrition fertilizer
Soil layer is concordant with ground.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrition fertilizer is made up based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：Macerate
Rotten 20 parts of husk, 30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 2 parts of wormcast, 12 parts of river silt, 14 parts of Chinese medicine slag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of stock
It is stock from 1 year raw blue or green maple seedling lignifying branch, straight one side is selected in liftoff 9cm belly or higher position
Cut cortex, knife will be along skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, then anvil skin under cutting prescinds 1/3；
(2) selection of scion
At the beginning of 7 months, choosing is rear then, face south, the branch that branch is healthy and strong, disease-free makees scion, using simple bud side grafting method grafting, scion
Base portion is outside, and smooth one downwards, rhombus one upwardly, the bevel at angle at 45 ° of being splayed forward about at 1cm under bud, then will connect
The smooth one side upset of fringe is upward, prunes cortex forward near bud point, then scion side is turned, and bud point is upward, above bud point
It is disconnected that about 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane is that 60 ° of angles are cut, put people fill it is standby in the basin of clear water；
(3) stock section is consistent with scion section during grafting and is bonded, and grafting wound tie up with plastic tape is coated with covering, and
To the banding fixed of scion, and to spraying 1600 times of nutrient solutions before daily 9 points of scion seedling, even spray 12 days, once a day；
(4) after grafting survival, the tender shoots grown on stock need to monthly be wiped out once, connection is wiped out 3 times.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrient solution is made up of the following raw material by weight：Amino
4 parts of oligosaccharide, 2 parts of lentinan, 0.7 part of alkane melissyl alcohol, 3 parts of brassin.
As further improvement of these options, described stock cultivates ground in spring, and diameter is dug out to stock root
For 0.5m annular ditch, furrow width is 35cm deeply, and nutrition fertilizer is filled in annular ditch, and 5cm thickness is covered on nutrition fertilizer
Soil layer is concordant with ground.
As further improvement of these options, described nutrition fertilizer is made up based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：Macerate
Rotten 17 parts of husk, 25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 1.5 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of river silt, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag.
Propagation by grafiting is carried out to Japanese maple by above-described embodiment, specifically obtains data below：
| Survival rate (%) | The incidence of disease (%) | Infested rate (%) | Plant growing way | |
| Embodiment 1 | 88% | 8.8% | 5.4% | Flourishing, coring is more, and blade face is plump |
| Embodiment 2 | 89.2% | 8.7% | 7.9% | Flourishing, coring is more, and blade face is plump |
| Embodiment 3 | 85% | 10.1 | 8.2% | There is the weak branch of fraction |
Drawn from upper table, carry out propagation by grafiting to Japanese maple using the method for the present invention, survival rate is up to 89.2%, and the incidence of disease is low,
Infested rate is low, and plant strain growth is vigorous, and coring is more, great popularization.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of stock
It is stock from 1 year raw blue or green maple seedling lignifying branch, straight one is selected in liftoff 8-10cm belly or higher position
Cortex is cut in face, and knife will be along skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, then anvil skin under cutting prescinds 1/3-1/2；
(2) selection of scion
At the beginning of June to 7 months, choosing is rear then, face south, the branch that branch is healthy and strong, disease-free makees scion, is transferred using simple bud side grafting method
Connect, scion base portion is outside, and smooth one downwards, rhombus one upwardly, the bevel at angle at 45 ° of being splayed forward about at 1cm under bud,
The smooth one side of scion is overturn upwards again, prunes cortex forward near bud point, then scion side is turned, bud point is upward, in bud
It is disconnected that about 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane of point top is that 60 ° of angles are cut, put people fill it is standby in the basin of clear water；
(3) stock section is consistent with scion section during grafting and is bonded, and grafting wound tie up with plastic tape is coated with covering, and
To the banding fixed of scion, and to spraying 1400-1800 times of nutrient solution before daily 9 points of scion seedling, even spray 10-15 days, often
It is once；
(4) after grafting survival, the tender shoots grown on stock need to monthly be wiped out once, connection is wiped out 3 times.
2. the propagation by grafiting method of a kind of Japanese maple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution is by weight
Meter is made up of the following raw material：Amino-oligosaccharide 3-5 parts, lentinan 1-3 parts, alkane melissyl alcohol 0.5-1 parts, brassin 2-4 parts.
3. the propagation by grafiting method of a kind of Japanese maple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described stock cultivates ground in the spring
In season, a diameter of 0.4-0.6m annular ditch is dug out to stock root, furrow width is 30-40cm deeply, and nutrition is filled in annular ditch
Fertilizer, and thick covering 4-6cm soil layer on nutrition fertilizer is concordant with ground.
4. the propagation by grafiting method of a kind of Japanese maple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrition fertilizer presses its weight
Part meter is made up of the following raw material：Macerate rotten husk 15-20 parts, decomposed cow dung 20-30 parts, wormcast 1-2 parts, river silt 8-12 parts, in
Dregs of a decoction 10-14 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918040.8A CN107484623A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918040.8A CN107484623A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484623A true CN107484623A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918040.8A Pending CN107484623A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Japanese maple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN112425441A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-03-02 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Method for building single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed orchard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318508A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Red maple cultivation method |
| CN103518547A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for grafting green maples on red maples |
| CN106332661A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-18 | 天津乾益丰果树种植专业合作社 | Method of grafting liquidambar styraciflua |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918040.8A patent/CN107484623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318508A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Red maple cultivation method |
| CN103518547A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for grafting green maples on red maples |
| CN106332661A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-18 | 天津乾益丰果树种植专业合作社 | Method of grafting liquidambar styraciflua |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 匿名: "美国红枫盆景的制作养护，红枫盆景怎么养", 《花卉盆景网》 * |
| 谢文华: "红枫单芽腹接法繁殖技术", 《江苏绿化》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN112425441A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-03-02 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Method for building single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed orchard |
| CN112425441B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Construction method of single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed garden |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |
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