CN107382592A - A kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382592A CN107382592A CN201710884533.4A CN201710884533A CN107382592A CN 107382592 A CN107382592 A CN 107382592A CN 201710884533 A CN201710884533 A CN 201710884533A CN 107382592 A CN107382592 A CN 107382592A
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- white fungus
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- dregs
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
A kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：60~80 parts of lotus seed shell；10~15 parts of wheat skin；8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；5~8 parts of dregs of beans；7~10 parts of land plaster；90~120 parts of water.This white fungus planting matrix replaces cotton seed hulls using lotus seed shell, avoid the influence at cotton peak, therefore the white fungus of plantation out can reach the standard of organic food, and after largely using lotus seed shell as primary raw material, it is nervous that the materials of cotton seed hulls can effectively be alleviated, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix；Use rotten vegetable leaf not only to provide nutrition for white fungus, and the activity of substrate microorganism can be promoted, increase the quality of white fungus, both save resource, and can is increased economic efficiency；Using pulverized limestone, except enabling to the white fungus of plantation out that there is the trace elements such as more calcium, due also to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, reduces the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of cultivating white fungus, refers in particular to a kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
White fungus is also referred to as tremella, tremella, white fungus seed etc., there is the laudatory title of " hat in bacterium ".White fungus is sweet, light, mild-natured, both
There is the effect of tonifying spleen appetizing, there is QI invigorating gut purge, nourishing Yin and moistening lung again；White fungus can strengthen body immunity, improve tumour and suffer from
Tolerance of the person to Radiotherapy chemotherapy.White fungus has the function that enriching yin rich in natural plant colloid, additional its, is to take for a long time
Good moisturizing food.
The matrix for being used to cultivate white fungus now uses cotton seed hulls culture medium mostly, but contains cotton peak in cotton seed hulls, therefore
The white fungus of plantation out does not reach the requirement of organic products.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof, and its main purpose is to overcome existing cotton seed hulls culture medium
Not the defects of white fungus of plantation out does not reach the requirement of organic products.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of white fungus matrix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
60~80 parts of lotus seed shell；
10~15 parts of wheat skin；
8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；
5~8 parts of dregs of beans；
7~10 parts of land plaster；
90~120 parts of water.
Further, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
80 parts of lotus seed shell；
10 parts of wheat skin；
12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5 parts of pulverized limestone；
8 parts of dregs of beans；
7 parts of land plaster；
120 parts of water.
Or by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
60 parts of lotus seed shell；
15 parts of wheat skin；
8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
8 parts of pulverized limestone；
5 parts of dregs of beans；
10 parts of land plaster；
90 parts of water.
Or by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
70 parts of lotus seed shell；
12 parts of wheat skin；
10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
6 parts of pulverized limestone；
6 parts of dregs of beans；
8 parts of land plaster；
100 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of white fungus matrix, comprises the following steps：
1) lotus seeds are poured into 8~12h of immersion in normal-temperature water, takes out drain afterwards, gently rubbing makes lotus seed shell and lotus nut phase point
From weighing 60~80 parts of lotus seed shell, 12 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed；
2) 5~8 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 90~120 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by made from step 1 60
~80 parts of lotus seed shells are added thereto and mixed, and stand 18~24h；
3) take 8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor and carry out drying 3~5
My god, after moisture reaches 15~25%, 20 mesh sieves can be crossed again by crushing；
4) weigh 5~8 parts of dregs of beans, 7~10 parts of land plaster, 10~15 parts of wheat skin, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf mix
Uniformly, it is poured into afterwards in mixed liquor made from step 2, stirs and stand 2~3 days, obtains cultivation matrix；
5) cultivation matrix sterilized successively, be inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.
Further, the dregs of beans is a leaching dregs of beans.
Further, the rotten vegetable leaf includes leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, leek leaf.
Lotus seed shell is byproduct caused by lotus seeds processing meeting.Lotus shell slant acidity, it is interior to be given birth to containing abundant suitable edible mushroom
Long nutriment, wherein P content account for 52.4%, crude fibre（21.14%）, the material such as N (1.08%) and K (0.76%) is used equally for
Hypha of edible fungus absorbs, and it is hard that lotus seed shell contains abundant cellulose shell wall, after appropriate pulverization process, alternative master
Expect cotton seed hulls or the non-evaporating production edible mushroom of corncob biochemical fermentation.
Wheat skin, it is that wheat processing mill takes the kernel seed coat sifted out after flour.Its main component includes：Fiber, aleuron, one
A little minerals and vitamins.
Pulverized limestone, one kind are food-grade calcium carbonates, as a kind of common calcium tonic, are widely used.The present invention uses
Be powdered whiting, be that lime stone is crushed to certain fineness by lime flour mill and is used as food additives.
Dregs of beans, it is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, main component includes protein 40%~48%, relies ammonia
Acid 2.5%~3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%~0.7%, methionine 0.5%~0.7%.It is different according to the method for extraction, one can be divided into
Soak dregs of beans and two leaching dregs of beans.Wherein using the byproduct after restricted-access media soya-bean oil as a leaching dregs of beans, and oil first is taken to squeeze, then passed through
Cross leaching extract oil after gained byproduct be referred to as two leaching dregs of beans.Wherein, the protein content of a leaching dregs of beans is higher.
Land plaster, it is used as calcium, sulphur complex mineral fertilizer on edible fungus culturing, adjusts culture medium acid-base value.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect caused by the present invention is:
1st, white fungus planting matrix primary raw material produced by the present invention instead of traditional cotton seed hulls using lotus seed shell, avoid cottonseed
The influence at cotton peak in shell, therefore the white fungus of plantation out can reach the standard of organic food, and largely made using lotus seed shell
After primary raw material, it can effectively alleviate the materials anxiety of cotton seed hulls, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix.
2nd, rotten vegetable leaf is used in the present invention, rotten vegetable leaf is in addition to containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing various saccharides, amino
The materials such as acid, nutrition can be not only provided for white fungus, and the activity of substrate microorganism can be promoted, increase the quality of white fungus, both
Resource is saved, and can is increased economic efficiency.
3rd, the present invention uses pulverized limestone, except enabling to the white fungus of plantation out that there is the trace elements such as more calcium,
Due also to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, reduces the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment one
A kind of white fungus matrix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：80 parts of lotus seed shell；10 parts of wheat skin；12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；Lime
5 parts of powder；8 parts of dregs of beans；7 parts of land plaster；120 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of white fungus matrix, comprises the following steps：
Step 1
Lotus seeds to be poured into 8~12h of immersion in normal-temperature water, takes out drain afterwards, gently rubbing makes lotus seed shell be separated with lotus nut,
80 parts of lotus seed shell is weighed, 12 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed.
Before lotus seed shell is crushed, it can first be placed on outdoor carry out and dry naturally.
The primary raw material of this white fungus planting matrix instead of traditional cotton seed hulls using lotus seed shell, avoid cotton in cotton seed hulls
The influence at peak, therefore the white fungus of plantation out can reach the standard of organic food, and largely using lotus seed shell as main
After raw material, it can effectively alleviate the materials anxiety of cotton seed hulls, so as to reduce the raw materials for production cost of matrix.
Step 2
5 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 120 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by 80 parts of lotus seed shells made from step 1
It is added thereto and is mixed, and stands 18~24h.
The purpose of standing is lotus seed shell is suctioned moisture and can improve its acid-base value.
The present invention uses pulverized limestone, except enabling to the white fungus of plantation out to have the trace elements such as more calcium, also
Due to the disinfective action of pulverized limestone, the probability that white fungus in planting process suffers from the insect pests such as bacterium mosquito is reduced.
Step 3
Take 12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor and carry out drying 3~5 days, treat
Moisture reaches 15~25%, now dish leaf wilt, with hand extruding without obvious moisture overflow, during drying can appropriate turning,
Accelerate drying process.20 mesh sieves can be crossed by crushing again afterwards.
It can be leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, leek leaf that rotten vegetable leaf is used in the present invention, and rotten vegetable leaf removes supports containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.
Exceptionally, also nutrition can be not only provided for white fungus, and substrate microorganism can be promoted containing materials such as various saccharides, amino acid
Activity, increase the quality of white fungus, both save resource, and can is increased economic efficiency.
Step 4
Weigh 8 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of land plaster, 10 parts of wheat skin, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf be well mixed, afterwards will
It is poured into mixed liquor made from step 2, is stirred and is stood 2~3 days, obtains cultivation matrix.
Wherein, dregs of beans is a leaching dregs of beans.The protein content of one leaching dregs of beans is higher compared to for two leaching dregs of beans.Therefore plant
It is also higher to plant white fungus nutrition price out.
Step 5
The cultivation matrix is sterilized successively, is inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.The technologies such as the sterilizing, inoculation, bacteria, fruiting are equal
For existing conventional technical means, here is omitted.
Embodiment two
A kind of white fungus matrix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：60 parts of lotus seed shell；15 parts of wheat skin；8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；Lime
8 parts of powder；5 parts of dregs of beans；10 parts of land plaster；90 parts of water.
White fungus planting matrix preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and here is omitted.
Embodiment three
A kind of white fungus matrix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following component：70 parts of lotus seed shell；12 parts of wheat skin；10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；Lime
6 parts of powder；6 parts of dregs of beans；8 parts of land plaster；100 parts of water.
White fungus planting matrix preparation method in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and here is omitted.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of white fungus matrix, it is characterised in that by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
60~80 parts of lotus seed shell；
10~15 parts of wheat skin；
8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5~8 parts of pulverized limestone；
5~8 parts of dregs of beans；
7~10 parts of land plaster；
90~120 parts of water.
2. a kind of white fungus matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
80 parts of lotus seed shell；
10 parts of wheat skin；
12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
5 parts of pulverized limestone；
8 parts of dregs of beans；
7 parts of land plaster；
120 parts of water.
3. a kind of white fungus matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
60 parts of lotus seed shell；
15 parts of wheat skin；
8 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
8 parts of pulverized limestone；
5 parts of dregs of beans；
10 parts of land plaster；
90 parts of water.
4. a kind of white fungus matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by ratio of weight and the number of copies including following components：
70 parts of lotus seed shell；
12 parts of wheat skin；
10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf；
6 parts of pulverized limestone；
6 parts of dregs of beans；
8 parts of land plaster；
100 parts of water.
5. a kind of preparation method of white fungus matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) lotus seeds are poured into 8~12h of immersion in normal-temperature water, takes out drain afterwards, gently rubbing makes lotus seed shell and lotus nut phase point
From weighing 60~80 parts of lotus seed shell, 12 mesh sieves can be crossed by being crushed；
2) 5~8 parts of pulverized limestone is weighed, it is mixed with 90~120 parts of water, and is stirred, afterwards by made from step 1
60~80 parts of lotus seed shells are added thereto and mixed, and stand 18~24h；
3) take 8~12 parts of rotten vegetable leaf to be crushed, its particle diameter is reached 1~2cm, be then laid in outdoor carry out drying 3~
5 days, after moisture reaches 15~25%, 20 mesh sieves can be crossed again by crushing；
4) weigh 5~8 parts of dregs of beans, 7~10 parts of land plaster, 10~15 parts of wheat skin, and by its with step 3 made from rotten vegetable leaf mix
Close uniformly, be poured into afterwards in mixed liquor made from step 2, stir and stand 2~3 days, obtain cultivation matrix；
5) cultivation matrix sterilized successively, be inoculated with, the processing of bacteria, fruiting.
A kind of 6. preparation method of white fungus matrix as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The dregs of beans is a leaching dregs of beans.
A kind of 7. preparation method of white fungus matrix as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotten vegetable leaf include leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis,
Rape leave, leek leaf.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710884533.4A CN107382592A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710884533.4A CN107382592A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of white fungus matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107382592A true CN107382592A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892170A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 悦田坊生态农业(婺源县)有限公司 | Novel herbal tremella culture medium of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN114451218A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 福建信龙农产品开发有限公司 | Tremella fuciformis cultivation material and tremella fuciformis cultivation method |
| CN114467627A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 福建信龙农产品开发有限公司 | Production method of snow tremella |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553834A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing tremella cultivation material from tea cattail and tea seed shells |
| CN103650909A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pineapple leaf meal tremella fuciformis cultivating method and tremella fuciformis cultivated with method |
| CN105315065A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herbal medicine tremella cultivation technology |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710884533.4A patent/CN107382592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650909A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Pineapple leaf meal tremella fuciformis cultivating method and tremella fuciformis cultivated with method |
| CN103553834A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing tremella cultivation material from tea cattail and tea seed shells |
| CN105315065A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herbal medicine tremella cultivation technology |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892170A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 悦田坊生态农业(婺源县)有限公司 | Novel herbal tremella culture medium of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN114451218A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 福建信龙农产品开发有限公司 | Tremella fuciformis cultivation material and tremella fuciformis cultivation method |
| CN114467627A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 福建信龙农产品开发有限公司 | Production method of snow tremella |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |