CN107371982A - A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371982A CN107371982A CN201710787724.9A CN201710787724A CN107371982A CN 107371982 A CN107371982 A CN 107371982A CN 201710787724 A CN201710787724 A CN 201710787724A CN 107371982 A CN107371982 A CN 107371982A
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- fruit
- moon
- cultural method
- autumn pears
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears, including selection of land site preparation, field planting, determine dry etching bud and draw the steps such as branch, pollination, bagging, fruit thinning, pruning, watering, fertilising, harvesting.The invention provides a kind of method being suitable in the Jiangsu Province cultivation moon in autumn pears; the fruit quality of harvest is good; soluble solid is more than 14%; mean fruit weight 470g; it can store two weeks at room temperature; cultural method management of the present invention is easy simultaneously, it is easy to accomplish scale and industrialization, per mu yield reach more than 5300kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field.
Background technology
In the current pear tree production in China, especially Jiangsu, the old kind such as Dangshan pear still accounts for larger cultivated area,
These old variety and qualities are poor, and price is low, can not meet consumer demand.Qiu Yueli is a kind of hybridization quoted from Japan
Pears, it belongs to late-maturing brown Chinese pear, and feature is that fruit is big, single fruit weight, and fruit shape index reaches 0.8, pericarp yellowish-brown, pulp white,
Lithocyte is few, and how sweet juice is.The moon in autumn, pears growth potential was strong, and tree performance is open-shaped, and branch is sturdy；Sprout germination rate is low, strong into principal stresses,
Easily form fruit spur, annotinous branch is got rid of put after can form axillary bud, it is as a result early.But Qiu Yueli is passed during cultivation
The digging cave of system, the method for deep fertilizer spraying of ditching easily cause increasing seepage and can aggravate with frequency of irrigation, broad irrigation after fertilising
Soil hardening can be caused so that thin solum root system hypoxia death.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of to be adapted in China especially Jiangsu Province
The moon in autumn pears cultural method so that fruit quality is good, and yield is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection high-land, the soil of leeward face south, have sufficient water source, fertile soil, fine leveling.
(2) it is colonized：Late Febuary to mid-March plants, and field planting hole is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 4m,
Before field planting, farm manure 10-20kg and organic fertilizer 3-5kg are applied in each field planting hole, is watered immediately after plantation, steps on and step on righting, be covered with
Unregistered land film.
(3) determine dry etching bud and draw branch：After seedling germination, 5-7 bud is stayed at top, erases the bud of bottom, the five, the six buds are carved
Wound, makes its prosperous length, is easy to stay and selects major branch.
(4) pollinate：Half-open pear tree is pollinated, pollination period continues 5-8 days, and pear tree Huadu open successively is entered
Row pollination.
(5) bagging：In order to prevent pest and disease damage, and the destruction of birds, start within 40-50 days after fallen flowers bagging, before bagging
Spray insecticide.
(6) fruit thinning：Fruit thinning is carried out when the operatic circle is grown to 1.5-2.5cm, removes disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, askew fruit first
And overstocked unnecessary fruit, retain on every branch and be no more than 7 fruits.
(7) pruning：When treelet is trimmed based on light pruning, 65-75 ° of crotch angle, major branch extends secateurs and stays length 70-
80cm。
(8) water：Before germination is front and rear, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, young fruit expanding stage, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, soil freeze, apply every time
Poured water after fertilizer, remaining time waters weekly once.
(9) apply fertilizer：Young fruit period sprays 1-3 organic calcium fertilizer；Whole year every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 50kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, divide 2-3 times
Impose；Later growth, which imposes, applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-20kg.
(10) harvest：The first fruit maturation of September, is harvested.
Further, in step (2), fertilizer placement in the field planting hole is liftoff downwards at 10-20cm for field planting hole.
Further, in step (2), nursery stock 20-30h is soaked with clear water before plantation, root system is then dried, with ABT root-inducing powders
Root is collected together, is planted again after straw screen or mat covering root 15-25min.
Further, in step (4), in the case where bud is more, part inflorescence is removed before pollination, by 26-28cm's
Distance stays inflorescence, and other inflorescences remove without exception, to reduce the nutrition leak of fruit tree, obtains high-quality fruit, and lasting high yield.
Further, in step (4), pollination control is pollinated for 4 points in calm or gentle breeze fine day, 8 a.m. to afternoon.
Further, in step (5), sack used is interior infrablack ash double-ply bag during bagging, and such a sack light-proofness is strong, bagging
Fruit color is attractive in appearance afterwards.
Further, in step (5), the insecticide is ant worm woods 2000+ chlopyrifos 1500 times+AVM, 3000 times of liquid
And 800 times+Pola of thiophanate methyl pacifies 1200 times of liquid, can prevent the disease pest germ such as Kang Shi mealybugs, scab, powdery mildew.
Further, in step (8), the mode poured water using sprinkling irrigation, the development of tree body, same time are advantageous to
It is water, economize on electricity, time saving.
Beneficial effect：The invention provides a kind of method being suitable in the Jiangsu Province cultivation moon in autumn pears, the fruit matter of harvest
Measure, soluble solid mean fruit weight 470g, can be stored two weeks at room temperature more than 14%, while present invention cultivation
Method management is easy, it is easy to accomplish scale and industrialization, per mu yield reach more than 5300kg.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：High-land, the soil of leeward face south, have sufficient water source, fertile soil are selected in North Jiangsu Area,
Fine leveling.
(2) it is colonized：On March 12nd, 2015 plants, and field planting hole is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 4m, fixed
Before plant, farm manure 15kg and organic fertilizer 5kg are applied in each field planting hole, fertilizer placement is liftoff downwards 20cm at for field planting hole, plants
Nursery stock 24h is soaked with clear water before planting, then dries root system, root, straw screen or mat covering root are collected together with ABT root-inducing powders (50-200mg/kg)
Planted after 20min, watered immediately after plantation, stepped on and step on righting, be covered with unregistered land film.
(3) determine dry etching bud and draw branch：After seedling germination, 5-7 bud is stayed at top, erases the bud of bottom, the five, the six buds are carved
Wound, makes its prosperous length, is easy to stay and selects major branch.
(4) pollinate：Part inflorescence is removed before pollination, stays inflorescence by 26-28cm distance, other inflorescences remove without exception
Go, then half-open pear tree is pollinated, pollination period continues 7 days, and pear tree Huadu open successively is pollinated.Pollination
Control is in calm or gentle breeze fine day, 8 a.m. to 4 points of progress in afternoon.
(5) bagging：In order to prevent pest and disease damage, and the destruction of birds, 45 days after fallen flowers start bagging, used during bagging
Sack is interior infrablack ash double-ply bag, sprays insecticide before bagging, sprayed in the present embodiment be 1500 times of ant worm woods 2000+ chlopyrifos+
3000 times of liquid of AVM, 800 times+Pola of thiophanate methyl pacify 1200 times of liquid, can prevent Kang Shi mealybugs, scab, white powder
The disease pest germ such as disease.
(6) fruit thinning：Fruit thinning is carried out when the operatic circle is grown to 1.5-2.5cm, removes disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, askew fruit first
And overstocked unnecessary fruit, retain on every branch and be no more than 7 fruits.Fruit is stayed in encryption when sprout amount is few during fruit thinning, and enriching shoot group is stayed
Double fruits
(7) pruning：When treelet is trimmed based on light pruning, 70 ° of crotch angle, major branch extends secateurs and stays length 70-
80cm.Centering, long shoot will first light cutting back, after the flower_bud formation of rear portion, then bounce back to the place for branch occur.
(8) water：Before germination is front and rear, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, young fruit expanding stage, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, soil freeze, apply every time
Poured water after fertilizer, the mode poured water using sprinkling irrigation is advantageous to the development of tree body, while economizes on water, economizes on electricity, be time saving.Remaining
Time waters weekly once.
(9) apply fertilizer：Young fruit period sprays 2 organic calcium fertilizers；Whole year every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 50kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, divide 2-3 times and chase after
Apply；Later growth, which imposes, applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg.
(10) harvest
After harvesting, soluble solid is measured 14.9%, mean fruit weight 470g, can be stored two weeks at room temperature, mu
Production reaches 5300kg.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiment be merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention institute it is for example rather than
Limitation, although being described in further detail with reference to preferable case study on implementation to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, it is other it is any without departing from the Spirit Essence of the present invention under change, modification, replacement, combination, the simplification made,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the protection orientation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection high-land, the soil of leeward face south, have sufficient water source, fertile soil, fine leveling；
(2) it is colonized：Late Febuary to mid-March plants, and field planting hole is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 4m, field planting
Before, farm manure 10-20kg and organic fertilizer 3-5kg are applied in each field planting hole, is watered immediately after plantation, steps on and step on righting, be covered with unregistered land
Film；
(3) determine dry etching bud and draw branch：After seedling germination, 5-7 bud is stayed at top, erases the bud of bottom, the five, the six buds are carved and hindered,
Make its prosperous length, be easy to stay and select major branch；
(4) pollinate：Half-open pear tree is pollinated, pollination period continues 5-8 days, and pear tree Huadu open successively is awarded
Powder；
(5) bagging：Start within 40-50 days after fallen flowers bagging, spray insecticide before bagging；
(6) fruit thinning：Carry out fruit thinning when the operatic circle is grown to 1.5-2.5cm, remove first disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, askew fruit and
Overstocked unnecessary fruit, retain on every branch and be no more than 7 fruits；
(7) pruning：When treelet is trimmed based on light pruning, 65-75 ° of crotch angle, major branch extends secateurs and stays length 70-
80cm；
(8) water：Before germination is front and rear, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, young fruit expanding stage, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, soil freeze, after each fertilising
Poured water, remaining time waters weekly once；
(9) apply fertilizer：Young fruit period sprays 1-3 organic calcium fertilizer；Whole year every mu of Nitrogen Top Dressing 50kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, divide 2-3 times and chase after
Apply；Later growth, which imposes, applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-20kg；
(10) harvest.
2. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), applying in the field planting hole
Fertile position is liftoff downwards at 10-20cm for field planting hole.
3. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), soaked before plantation with clear water
Nursery stock 20-30h, then dries root system, collects together root with ABT root-inducing powders, is planted again after straw screen or mat covering root 15-25min.
4. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), part is removed before pollination
Inflorescence, inflorescence is stayed by 26-28cm distance, other inflorescences remove without exception.
5. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), pollination control calm or
The fine day of gentle breeze, 8 a.m. are pollinated for 4 points to afternoon.
6. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), sack used is during bagging
Interior infrablack ash double-ply bag.
7. the cultural method of the moon in autumn pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the insecticide is ant worm
1500 times+AVM of woods 2000+ chlopyrifos, 3000 times of liquid and 800 times+Pola of thiophanate methyl pacify 1200 times of liquid.
8. the cultural method of the Qiu Yueli as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that in step (8), the filling
Water using sprinkling irrigation mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787724.9A CN107371982A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787724.9A CN107371982A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107371982A true CN107371982A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710787724.9A Pending CN107371982A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of cultural method of the moon in autumn pears |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476886A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A method of fresh food pineapple anti-fruit-cracking |
| CN109076853A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-25 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of implantation methods for the growth cycle shortening tribute mandarin orange nursery stock |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1989799A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春山 | Sock growing nursery method for dwarf pear tree |
| CN101253842A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 刘光全 | Jinxiangyuli early high yield cultivation technology |
| CN101416601A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | A kind of insect-pest method of pear |
| CN101790952A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-04 | 砀山县科技创业服务中心 | Method for producing superoxide dismutase Dangshan pear |
| CN106171773A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of late-maturing moon in autumn pear tree implantation methods |
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2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710787724.9A patent/CN107371982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1989799A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春山 | Sock growing nursery method for dwarf pear tree |
| CN101416601A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | A kind of insect-pest method of pear |
| CN101253842A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 刘光全 | Jinxiangyuli early high yield cultivation technology |
| CN101790952A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-04 | 砀山县科技创业服务中心 | Method for producing superoxide dismutase Dangshan pear |
| CN106171773A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of late-maturing moon in autumn pear tree implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 卜庆雁等: "《果树栽培技术》", 31 October 2010, 东北大学出版社 * |
| 龙兴桂等: "《现代中国果树栽培 落叶果树卷》", 30 November 2000, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476886A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A method of fresh food pineapple anti-fruit-cracking |
| CN108476886B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-11-10 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for preventing fresh pineapple from cracking |
| CN109076853A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-25 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of implantation methods for the growth cycle shortening tribute mandarin orange nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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