CN107371754A - A kind of cottage method of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371754A CN107371754A CN201710773582.0A CN201710773582A CN107371754A CN 107371754 A CN107371754 A CN 107371754A CN 201710773582 A CN201710773582 A CN 201710773582A CN 107371754 A CN107371754 A CN 107371754A
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- passion fruit
- cutting
- cottage method
- taking root
- root
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 12 sections of robust growth no disease and pests harm are cut as cutting, 15 25min are soaked in thimerosal, it is drained；2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, carry out magnetization treatment, taken out cutting, drain away the water；3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray taking root liquid, insert cutting；4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；5) after taking root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.The cuttage shoot survival percent obtained by the inventive method is high, healthy and strong, and the anti-fatigue effect for the passion fruit for cultivating to obtain significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of cottage method of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, scientific name are passionflower, are the herbaceous species plants of Passifloraceae Passiflora, are about 6
Rice；Stem has stria, hairless；5 pieces of petal, it is isometric with sepal；Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ossphere
Shape, 3~4 centimetres of diameter, hairless, purple when ripe；Seed is most, avette.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Passion fruit contains 17 kinds of ammonia
165 kinds of base acid, abundant protein, fat, sugar, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, SOD enzymes and superfluorescent fiber etc. is to human body beneficial to thing
Matter, more it is referred to as the king of the VC (vitamin) in fruit, has the unique taste.Passion fruit has multiple pharmacological effect, such as：Depth is clear
Reason, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, figure is moulded, promote metabolism, prevented and treated hypertension, sedation, improve immunity, anti-aging, it is antifatigue,
Treatment insomnia, induction are slept naturally and deep sleep, eliminate headache, it is dizzy phenomena such as；Releive anxiety and tense, depressed joyless, god
Through the headache caused by anxiety, frequent micturition, have palpitation；Improve muscle cramp caused by nervous, twitch, pain etc.；Alleviate
The caused all senses of discomfort of nervous and extremely anxious；Improve extremely low, the spiritual overanxiexty of mood.
With the intensification that people are recognized passion fruit nutritive value, passion fruit consumption figure improves year by year, and cultivated area is continuous
Expand so that sapling multiplication can not meet the needs of production development.But sapling multiplication needs the time longer, and can not be good
Inherit and keep parent species character.And cutting propagation is simple and easy, reproduction speed is very fast.Cuttage technique on passion fruit at present, it is special
Point is fast mostly, and survival rate is high, can lift yield, but improves the anti-fatigue effect of passion fruit by improving cuttage technique,
Have no that someone studies report.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cottage method of passion fruit, the cuttage seeding that this method obtains
Survival rate is high, healthy and strong, and the anti-fatigue effect for the passion fruit for cultivating to obtain significantly improves.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 1-2 section of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, and 15- is soaked in thimerosal
25min, it is drained；
2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, carry out magnetization treatment, taken out cutting, drain away the water；
3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray taking root liquid, insert cutting；
4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
5) after taking root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
Preferably, in step 1) of the present invention, thimerosal is that mass concentration is 0.8-1.6% liquor potassic permanganates and matter
Measure the mixture that concentration is the how clever bacterium solution of 0.1-0.3%.
Preferably, in thimerosal of the present invention, the volume ratio of liquor potassic permanganate and Duo Ling bacterium solution is 2-6:1.
Preferably, in step 2) of the present invention, the magnetization treatment 10-30min in magnetic field intensity is 0.1-0.2T.Pass through
Magnetization treatment, the anti-fatigue effect of passion fruit can be effectively improved, and the growing way of cuttage seeding is good.
Preferably, in step 3) of the present invention, the weight ratio of Nutrition Soil and plant ash is 15-20:1.Such matrix
It can ensure, when improving the anti-fatigue effect of passion fruit, additionally it is possible to improve the survival rate of cuttage seeding, there is cuttage seeding good
Growing way.
Preferably, in step 3) of the present invention, taking root liquid is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Containing heteroauxin
0.1-0.6%, compound nitre phenol sodium 0.02-0.08%, remaining is water.
Preferably, in step 3) of the present invention, taking root liquid fountain height is 0.1-0.3L/kg.
Preferably, in step 4) of the present invention, for root length at 2-3 centimetres, quantity of taking root is that 2-4 roots i.e. expression is taken root
Success.
Daily management is carried out after heretofore described cuttage according to a conventional method, is specially：Seedbed, which will put up a shed, shelters from heat or light, and makes base
Matter humidity is maintained at 70%-85%, and 20-25 DEG C of cultivation temperature, sprinkling every month 0.3L/kg, concentration is 100mg/L No. 2 ABT
Rooting powder solution.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, by the inventive method cuttage and seedling culture, survival rate is high, and healthy and strong.
2nd, the cuttage seeding obtained by the inventive method, after transplanting, according to the cultural method of routine, plant to obtain hundred are fragrant
The anti-fatigue effect of fruit significantly improves.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 1-2 section of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, is soaked in thimerosal
25min, drained, in the step 1), thimerosal is that volume ratio is 2:1 mass concentration is 1.6% liquor potassic permanganate
With the mixture that mass concentration is more than 0.1% clever bacterium solution；
2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, the magnetization treatment 10min in magnetic field intensity is 0.2T, taken out and insert
Bar, drain away the water；
3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray 0.3L/kg taking root liquids, insert cutting, the Nutrition Soil
Weight ratio with plant ash is 15:1；
4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
5) for root length at 2-3 centimetres, quantity of taking root is that after 2-4 roots are taken root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, taking root liquid is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Containing heteroauxin 0.6%, compound nitre phenol
Sodium 0.02%, remaining is water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 1-2 section of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, is soaked in thimerosal
20min, drained, in the step 1), thimerosal is that volume ratio is 4:1 mass concentration is 1.2% liquor potassic permanganate
With the mixture that mass concentration is more than 0.2% clever bacterium solution；
2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, the magnetization treatment 20min in magnetic field intensity is 0.15T, taken out and insert
Bar, drain away the water；
3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray 0.2L/kg taking root liquids, insert cutting, the Nutrition Soil
Weight ratio with plant ash is 18:1；
4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
5) for root length at 2-3 centimetres, quantity of taking root is that after 2-4 roots are taken root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, taking root liquid is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Containing heteroauxin 0.3%, compound nitre phenol
Sodium 0.05%, remaining is water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 2 sections of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, is soaked in thimerosal
15min, drained, in the step 1), thimerosal is that volume ratio is 6:1 mass concentration is 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate
With the mixture that mass concentration is more than 0.3% clever bacterium solution；
2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, the magnetization treatment 30min in magnetic field intensity is 0.1T, taken out and insert
Bar, drain away the water；
3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray 0.1L/kg taking root liquids, insert cutting, the Nutrition Soil
Weight ratio with plant ash is 20:1；
4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
5) root length is at 3 centimetres, after quantity of taking root is taken root successfully for 4, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, taking root liquid is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Containing heteroauxin 0.1%, compound nitre phenol
Sodium 0.08%, remaining is water.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cottage method of passion fruit, including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 1-2 section of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, is soaked in thimerosal
20min, drained, in the step 1), thimerosal is that volume ratio is 4:1 mass concentration is 1.2% liquor potassic permanganate
With the mixture that mass concentration is more than 0.2% clever bacterium solution；
2) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray 0.2L/kg taking root liquids, insert cutting, the Nutrition Soil
Weight ratio with plant ash is 18:1, the taking root liquid is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：It is multiple containing heteroauxin 0.3%
Nitre phenol sodium 0.05% is closed, remaining is water；
3) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
4) for root length at 2-3 centimetres, quantity of taking root is that after 2-4 roots are taken root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
Test example 1
The cuttage seeding of transplanting embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 routinely buy by implantation methods, obtained passion fruit, and in the market
To passion fruit be used for do anti-fatigue test, it is specific as follows：
1st, test material
Experimental animal is provided by Guangxi Medical University's Experimental Animal Center, wherein, cleaning grade kunming mice (male) 6 weeks
Age, 20~24g of body weight；The week old of cleaning grade Wistar rats (male) 6,150~180g of body weight.Lactic acid Kit is purchased from Nanjing and stepped
Rich bio tech ltd；Urea nitrogen kit is purchased from Shanghai Jiang Lai bio tech ltd；Glycogen kit is purchased from north
Jing Suolaibao Science and Technology Ltd.s.Key instrument equipment has：Swimming trunk (specification 50cmx40cmx30cm).
2nd, Loaned swimming test
Kunming mice 60 is taken, is randomly divided into 6 groups of (control group, 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment, contrasts
1 group of example, 2 groups of comparative example (corresponding commercially available passion fruit)), every group 10.Control group, 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, embodiment 3
Group, 1 group of comparative example, 2 groups of comparative example give kunming mice gavage passion fruit liquid by daily 30ml/kg dosage respectively, and control group fills
Stomach physiological saline (30ml/kg), continuous gavage 30d.After mouse last gavage passion fruit liquid 30min, afterbody carries 5% body weight lead
Skin, swimming trunk (25 DEG C of depth of water 30cm, water temperature) went swimming is placed in, when record swimming starts to dead (mouse sedimentation is not appeared)
Between, i.e. mice burden swimming time.
The specific preparation method of passion fruit liquid is：Passion fruit is taken, cuts lid, draws out passion fruit pulp, adds the water treated on an equal basis,
After stirring 5min, filtering, passion fruit liquid is obtained.
3rd, the urea nitrogen in serum, Plasma lactate
After 6 groups of mouse last passion fruit extract solution 30min eye is plucked after 30 DEG C of water went swimming 60min, rest 20min
Ball takes blood, separates serum, strictly by kit explanation measure serum urea nitrogen and lactate level.
4th, hepatic glycogen determines
Mouse plucks eyeball and takes disconnected neck execution immediately after blood, cuts liver, and with normal saline flushing, filter paper is accurate after blotting to be claimed
Hepatic tissue is taken, it is strictly horizontal by kit explanation measure hepatic glycogen.
5th, result of the test
Influence of the passion fruit extract solution of table 1 to mice burden swimming time and antifatigue biochemical indicator
*With**Represent significant difference (P compared with control group be present respectively<Or pole significant difference (P 0.05)<0.01)
The passion fruit that results showed that embodiment of the present invention 1-3 cuttage seedings plant to obtain above compares 1 group of skewer of comparative example
Seedlings plugging, which plants obtained passion fruit and commercially available passion fruit, has significant anti-fatigue effect.
Test example 2
It is experimental basis with embodiment 2, using matrix as variable, except matrix is different, the phase of other steps and embodiment 2
Together, influence of the different substrates to passion fruit cuttage seeding, is specifically shown in Table 2：
Influence of the different substrates of table 2 to passion fruit cuttage seeding
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cottage method of passion fruit, it is characterised in that including following preparation process：
1) the passion fruit cuttings containing 1-2 section of robust growth no disease and pests harm is cut as cutting, and 15- is soaked in thimerosal
25min, it is drained；
2) cutting is put into clear water, be put into magnetic field, carry out magnetization treatment, taken out cutting, drain away the water；
3) Nutrition Soil and plant ash are well mixed, sterilized, spray taking root liquid, insert cutting；
4) daily management is carried out after cuttage according to a conventional method；
5) after taking root successfully, can be transplanted after carrying out root system sampling observation.
2. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1), thimerosal is matter
The mixture that amount concentration is 0.8-1.6% liquor potassic permanganates and mass concentration is the how clever bacterium solution of 0.1-0.3%.
3. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the thimerosal, potassium permanganate is molten
The volume ratio of liquid and Duo Ling bacterium solution is 2-6:1.
4. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2), in magnetic field intensity
For magnetization treatment 10-30min in 0.1-0.2T.
5. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3), Nutrition Soil and grass
The weight ratio of wood ash is 15-20:1.
6. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step 3), taking root liquid by with
The raw material of lower mass fraction is made：0.1-0.6% containing heteroauxin, compound nitre phenol sodium 0.02-0.08%, remaining is water.
7. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3), taking root liquid sprinkling
Measure as 0.1-0.3L/kg.
8. the cottage method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4), root length exists
2-3 centimetres, quantity of taking root is that 2-4 roots i.e. expression is taken root success.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710773582.0A CN107371754A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cottage method of passion fruit |
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| CN201710773582.0A CN107371754A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cottage method of passion fruit |
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| CN201710773582.0A Pending CN107371754A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cottage method of passion fruit |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293701A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-20 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of passion fruit |
| CN108781805A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-13 | 霍山县庆中农林开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage processing method improving safflower oil tea cuttage radication capability |
| CN110720395A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Efficient passion fruit tissue culture and micro-cuttage method |
| CN111149604A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-15 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Early-maturing high-yield cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
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| CN111149604A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-15 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Early-maturing high-yield cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN111149604B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-11-02 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Early-maturing high-yield cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
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