CN107361255B - Artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107361255B CN107361255B CN201710864918.4A CN201710864918A CN107361255B CN 107361255 B CN107361255 B CN 107361255B CN 201710864918 A CN201710864918 A CN 201710864918A CN 107361255 B CN107361255 B CN 107361255B
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- bactrocera dorsalis
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- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005523 excessive nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and a preparation method thereof, wherein the artificial feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700 portions of wheat bran and 900 portions of wheat bran; sucrose: 300-500 parts; corn starch: 300-500 parts; yeast: 100-200 parts; 1500 portions of water and 2500 portions of water. The artificial feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis provided by the invention can be well adapted to the growth of bactrocera dorsalis, can be used for large-scale production of bactrocera dorsalis, and has the advantages of convenient and easily-obtained raw materials and no influence from weather; the quality is high, the price is low, and the preparation is convenient; the method has the advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, no need of refrigerator storage and the like, is economical and practical, and reduces the cost of artificially feeding the bactrocera dorsalis hendel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of artificial feeding of feed insects, and particularly relates to an artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Citrus fruit flies (Bactroceraradsais) are dangerous pests which harm fruits and vegetables, are found in citrus gardens in Taipei City of Taiwan province for the first time in 1911 in China, and the occurrence of the pests is reported in 1937 in mainland. Because citrus fruit flies have the characteristics of strong flying ability, wide hosts, strong vitality, difficult control and the like, the citrus fruit flies can seriously damage the fruit production and also seriously influence the development of the international fruit trade. Therefore, there is no way to establish the control measures for the fruit flies in any country and region around the world where the fruit flies are generated and harmful. In the process of developing the research on the control of the fruit flies, the research and the application of the most single food baits and pesticide spraying are carried out, and the research and the application of the most single food baits and pesticide spraying are carried out, so that the research and the application of the most single food baits and pesticide spraying are in the stage of designing higher comprehensive control measures based on the biological and ecological characteristics of the fruit flies.
The artificial feed for raising insects is one of the techniques for researching entomology, and can breed certain kinds of target insects without season limitation, so that the artificial feed can be used for the research on the aspects of insect biology, physiology, insect pest comprehensive control measure preparation and the like.
At present, the existing food for artificially feeding the bactrocera dorsalis hendel is expensive and is not beneficial to large-scale production and application. The formula adopted in the prior art is as follows: bananas (peeled); corn starch; sodium benzoate, cane sugar, yeast, paper roll, concentrated sulfuric acid and water, beating the banana flesh into banana juice by using a beating machine, and then mixing with others. The banana price is greatly influenced by market price and climate, the cost is high, and prepared food needs to be stored in a low-temperature refrigerator, so that the banana is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis, which can achieve the effects of no excessive nutrition, maximized benefit, good suitability for the growth of bactrocera dorsalis, and realization of large-scale production of bactrocera dorsalis, and is applicable, convenient and economic.
The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is as follows.
An artificial feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
700 portions of wheat bran and 900 portions of wheat bran;
sucrose: 300-500 parts;
corn starch: 300-500 parts;
yeast: 100-200 parts;
1500 portions of water and 2500 portions of water.
Preferably, the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
wheat bran 790 and 820 portions;
sucrose: 390-420 parts;
corn starch: 390-420 parts;
yeast: 140 portion to 160 portion;
water: 1950-2050 parts.
More preferably, the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
800 parts of wheat bran;
sucrose: 400 parts of (1);
corn starch: 400 parts of (1);
yeast: 150 parts;
2000 parts of water.
Preferably, the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis also comprises 1-15 parts of sodium benzoate, preferably 2-8 parts.
The invention also aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation method of the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis.
The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is as follows.
The preparation method of the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis comprises the following steps:
(4) dissolving the sucrose into water to obtain a sucrose solution;
(5) mixing yeast and corn starch, and then mixing with wheat bran to obtain a mixture;
(6) adding the mixture into the sucrose solution, and uniformly mixing.
According to the artificial feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis, wheat bran is used for replacing bananas to provide trace elements and inorganic salt, and the function of regulating moisture of tissues is achieved, and the optimized combination of the raw material formulas is adopted, so that the effects of no excess nutrition and maximized benefit are achieved, the growth of the bactrocera dorsalis can be well adapted, the bactrocera dorsalis can be used for large-scale production of the bactrocera dorsalis, and the raw materials are convenient and easy to obtain and are not influenced by weather; the quality is high, the price is low, and the preparation is convenient; the method has the advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, no need of refrigerator storage and the like, is economical and practical, and reduces the cost of artificially feeding the bactrocera dorsalis hendel.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1:
the artificial feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
wheat bran: 750 parts;
sucrose: 350 parts of (a);
corn starch: 450 parts of a mixture;
yeast (commercially available Saccharomyces cerevisiae, same as in the examples below): 130 parts of (1);
sodium benzoate: 2 parts of (1);
water: 1800 portions.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving the sucrose into water to obtain a sucrose solution;
(2) mixing yeast, corn starch and sodium benzoate (which can be used or not used in preparation), and mixing with testa Tritici to obtain mixture;
(3) adding the mixture into the sucrose solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain the product.
Example 2:
the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
wheat bran: 900 parts;
sucrose: 500 parts;
corn starch: 300 parts of (A);
yeast: 180 parts of (A);
benzoic acid: 5 parts of a mixture;
water: 2500 parts of.
The preparation is as described in example 1.
Example 3:
the artificial feed formula for bactrocera dorsalis in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
wheat bran: 800 parts;
sucrose: 400 parts of (1);
corn starch: 400 parts of (1);
yeast: 150 parts;
sodium benzoate: 5 parts of a mixture;
water: 2000 parts.
The preparation is as described in example 1.
Comparative example 1: 1500 parts of banana (peeled); 1500 parts of corn starch; 6 parts of sodium benzoate, 300 parts of cane sugar, 300 parts of yeast, 300 parts of roll paper, 12 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid and 3000 parts of water.
Comparative example 2: the formulation is the same as in example 3, except that wheat bran is absent or a small amount of wheat bran, for example 200 parts, is added.
The experimental process comprises the following steps:
1. feed diets were prepared according to the formulations of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1, 2,
2. collecting the eggs of the bactrocera dorsalis, filtering the eggs into black gauze,
3. several 5 eggs per 1000 were collected under the microscope,
4. 1000 eggs were evenly swept onto the feed with a brush pen.
5. The number of growing days of the larvae is recorded when the bactrocera dorsalis is hatched and fed until the bactrocera dorsalis automatically jumps out of the feed.
6. And counting the number of larvae after the bactrocera dorsalis completely jumps out of the feed.
7、
8. Transferring to a cage after the citrus fruit fly larvae go to sand and become pupate for 7 days,
9. after 5 days, taking out pupa shell and counting number of broken shells
10、
The experimental results are as follows:
| food product | Hatching rate | Number of days of larva growth | Eclosion rate |
| Example 1 | 76.3％ | 8 | 67.3％ |
| Example 2 | 45.9％ | 9 | 52.3％ |
| Example 3 | 97.5％ | 7 | 96.8％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 98％ | 7 | 97.4％ |
| Comparative example 2 | 12.3％ | 9 | 52.3％ |
We found that the eggs of bactrocera dorsalis require a certain humidity during the hatching process, but the low humidity causes the eggs to lose water and reduce the hatching rate, and the high humidity causes the eggs not to obtain the required oxygen during the development process and stop the development. Optimal hatching and feeding can be achieved only under suitable humidity conditions. This is the cause of the decrease in hatchability of examples 1 and 2.
Since sucrose, yeast and corn starch are the main nutrients and energy for providing the growth and development of larvae, the shortage of energy will result in prolonged growth and development of larvae. The nutrition can be kept from being excessive only under the condition of a very proper proportion, and the benefit is maximized. Energy intake at the larval stage affects the rate of emergence, and citrus fruit fly larvae that normally fall sand are energetic enough to emerge.
According to experimental data, the proportion of the example 3 is relatively close to the growth cycle, the hatching rate and the emergence rate of banana food. Under the same price, the total amount of the citrus fruit flies bred in the example 3 is 7-9 times of the banana food.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
800 parts of wheat bran;
sucrose: 400 parts of (1);
corn starch: 400 parts of (1);
yeast: 150 parts;
water: 2000 parts;
sodium benzoate: 5 parts of the raw materials.
2. The method for preparing the artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving the sucrose into water to obtain a sucrose solution;
(2) mixing yeast, corn starch and sodium benzoate, and mixing with testa Tritici to obtain mixture;
(3) adding the mixture into the sucrose solution, and uniformly mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710864918.4A CN107361255B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710864918.4A CN107361255B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Artificial feed for bactrocera dorsalis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107361255A CN107361255A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN107361255B true CN107361255B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115886160B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Nanya fruit fly larva feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102630838A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 中国计量学院 | Preparation scheme and method of citrus fruit fly larva feed |
| CN102640867A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly |
| CN104095151B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-10-19 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of citrus fruit fly larva meridic diet and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381221B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2017-01-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Bactrocera dorsalis large-scale feeding method |
| CN106954764A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-18 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial feed for melon fly larvae and preparation method thereof |
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