CN107347611A - A kind of red sage root soilless culture method - Google Patents
A kind of red sage root soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347611A CN107347611A CN201710764113.2A CN201710764113A CN107347611A CN 107347611 A CN107347611 A CN 107347611A CN 201710764113 A CN201710764113 A CN 201710764113A CN 107347611 A CN107347611 A CN 107347611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- red sage
- sage root
- root
- cultivation matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, is related to a kind of red sage root soilless culture method, is that organic substrate, frog stone, perlite mixed preparing are obtained into cultivation matrix, standby；Vernalization is carried out in greenhouse after taking the root segment of the red sage root, sterilization, the root segment of budding is transplanted into crop field carries out nursery, when seedling length to 3~4 true leaves, you can is transplanted in the planting pot for loading cultivation matrix, per one plant of cave；Water and fertilizer management is carried out in each growth phase of the red sage root.The present invention is different according to requirement of each growth and development stage of the red sage root to moisture and nutrient, scientific and reasonable management is carried out to it, use the mode of soilless culture, do not limited by soil, soil condition, planting range can be expanded, accelerate plant growth, improve yield, and liquid manure dosage can be reduced, reduce production cost, it is ensured that medicinal material is real organic free of contamination Chinese herbal medicine, improves red sage root quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, is related to a kind of cultural method of the red sage root, especially a kind of red sage root soilless culture
Method.
Background technology
The red sage root, enter its medicinal dry root and rhizome for labiate.It is inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia with promoting blood circulation, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire,
The effect of cool blood to disappear carbuncle.For chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen hypochondriac pain, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea Amenorrhea, sore
Swelling and pain etc., are parts of generic medicinal plants.
The red sage root is all distributed in national most area, wild Salvia miltiorrhiza be typically born in endroit thick grass, limes marginis, roadside or
The ground such as woods side.With the development of cultivation technique, the yield of the artificial cultivation red sage root greatly improves, and meets the needs of market is to the red sage root.
At present, existing red sage root implantation methods are mainly root division method, cutting propagation method and the numerous plant method of seed.No matter which kind of plantation side
Formula, the limitation of equal climate and edaphic condition, yield and quality are also inconsistent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red sage root soilless culture method, solves red sage root cultivation by soil, soil condition
The problem of limitation, have the advantages that pest and disease damage is small, yield is high, quality is high, cultivation is provided for salvia miltiorrhiza nutrition experimental study material
Culture method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of red sage root soilless culture method, it is comprised the following steps that：
1st, cultivation matrix is prepared
By organic substrate, frog stone, perlite by volume 1:1:1 ratio mixed preparing obtains cultivation matrix, standby.Institute
It is to take turfy soil and red sage root to extract waste residue respectively to state organic substrate, by volume 1 after crushing:1 ratio mixing, is then carried out
In 4~June of anaerobic fermentation, sterilized, then covered with covering, after 3~4 weeks with the formalin that mass fraction is 30% after fermentation
Covering is opened, is tedded, it is standby.
2nd, root segment culturing and transplanting seedlings
Take the root of the red sage root to be cut into 5~8cm segment, vernalization, sand bed are carried out using layer sand cladding process in greenhouse after sterilization
The root segment of budding is transplanted to crop field and carries out nursery, when seedling length to 3~4 true leaves, you can will by heat and moisture preserving until budding
It is transplanted in the planting pot for loading cultivation matrix, per one plant of cave.
3rd, water and fertilizer management
It is respectively in the watering frequency and dose of each growth phase：
During seedling-slowing stage (in 20 days in growth phase), watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 60%, irrigation amount is
200ml/L matrix, dose are 350~365mg/L matrix, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week；
During Seedling Stage (the 21st~40 day in growth phase), water, water when cultivation matrix water content is less than 65%
It is 350~365mg/L matrix to measure as 200ml/L matrix, dose, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week；
During the strong sprout phase (the 41st~60 day in growth phase), water, water when cultivation matrix water content is less than 65%
It is 420~430mg/L matrix to measure as 200ml/L matrix, dose, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week；
During florescence (the 61st~75 day in growth phase), water, water when cultivation matrix water content is less than 62%
It is 420~430mg/L matrix to measure as 200ml/L matrix, dose, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week；
Expand to (the 76th~120 day in growth phase) during the maturity period, poured when cultivation matrix water content is less than 62%
Water, irrigation amount are 200ml/L matrix, and dose is 425~435mg/L matrix, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week, you can harvest.
The fertilizer described above that use that applies fertilizer is nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio for 2:0.25:2 composite fertilizer.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is different according to requirement of each growth and development stage of the red sage root to moisture and nutrient, it is carried out scientific and reasonable
Management.Mixed fermentation is carried out using turfy soil and red sage root extraction waste residue, abundant nutrition and organic fertilizer can be provided, it is also fully sharp
The effective component and organic substance remained in waste residue is extracted with red sage root, is effectively improved matrix structure, while provide nutritional ingredient
The red sage root is given with active principle to absorb, and using the mode of soilless culture, can be expanded planting range, be accelerated plant growth, improve production
Amount, save artificial, it is ensured that medicinal material is real organic free of contamination Chinese herbal medicine.Compared with traditional cultural method, the present invention
Do not limited by soil, soil condition, can make plant strain growth speed faster, growing way it is more healthy and stronger, and can reduce liquid manure dosage, reduce life
Cost is produced, improves red sage root quality.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Turfy soil and red sage root is taken to extract waste residue respectively, by volume 1 after crushing:1 ratio mixing, then carries out anaerobic
Ferment May, sterilized after fermentation with the formalin that mass fraction is 30%, then covered with covering (plastic cloth), taken off after 4 weeks
Open covering thing, is tedded, and obtains organic substrate, standby.
Take the root of the red sage root to be cut into 5~8cm segment, vernalization, sand bed are carried out using layer sand cladding process in greenhouse after sterilization
The root segment of budding is transplanted to crop field and carries out nursery, treat seedling length to 3~4 true leaves (about 5cm is high) by heat and moisture preserving until budding
When, you can it is transplanted in the planting pot for loading cultivation matrix, per one plant of cave.
Embodiment one, matrix components experiment
This experiment sets five cultivation matrixes：Cultivation matrix A：Organic substrate and vermiculite are with volume ratio 1:1 ratio forms；Cultivation
Matrix B：Organic substrate and perlite are with volume ratio 1:1 ratio forms；Cultivation matrix C：Organic substrate, vermiculite and perlite are with body
Product ratio 1:1:1 ratio forms；Cultivation matrix D：Vermiculite and perlite are with volume ratio 1:1 ratio forms；Cultivation matrix E：Soil is
Matrix.
Each cultivation matrix repeats six times.Red sage root seedling after being transplanted on cultivation matrix carries out growth management, various conditions
All same.It should be noted that the fertilizer used that applied fertilizer in the present embodiment is nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio for 2:0.25:2 composite fertilizer.
In the maturity period of the red sage root, measurement records its root footpath, root dry weight, radical growth indexes finally take statistics and compared.Simultaneously
To fat-soluble (total-tanshinone) in red sage root and water-soluble substances (tanshin polyphenolic acid B) assay.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth and the index of quality under the conditions of 1 different cultivation matrixes of table
The above results show that the growth indexes of the red sage root and quality are different under the conditions of different cultivation matrixes, wherein, cultivation
Matrix C processing behaves oneself best, and is secondly matrix B and matrix A.
It can be seen from result of the test, by organic substrate (turfy soil and the red sage root extract waste residue), vermiculite, perlite volume ratio
1:1:Growth and development of the cultivation matrix of 1 mixed preparing for the red sage root more have facilitation.
Embodiment two, fertilizer components experiment
This experiment sets six formulas, that is, is formulated A, formula B, formula C, formula D, formula E, formula F, formula G and control CK,
Various composition ratio is shown in Table 2 in fertilizer formula, and control CK is from classical Huo Gelan (Hoagland) formula fertilizer.
The fertilizer ratio of table 2
| Formula | Ca(NO3)2.4H2O | NaH2PO4 | K2SO4 | KCl | MgSO4.7H2O | N:P:K |
| A | 0 | 0.25 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 0:0.25:2 |
| B | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 2:0.25:2 |
| C | 5.0 | 0.25 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 10:0.25:2 |
| D | 1.0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 2:0:2 |
| E | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 2:2:2 |
| F | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 2:0.25:0 |
| G | 1.0 | 0.25 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.65 | 2:0.25:8 |
Each formula repeats six times.Red sage root seedling after being transplanted on cultivation matrix carries out growth management, and various conditions are pressed
The condition of the present invention is implemented.In the maturation of the red sage root, upgrowth situation that observation Different Nutrition formula is irrigated, measurement record its root footpath,
Root dry weight, radical, which finally take statistics, to be compared.To fat-soluble (total-tanshinone) in red sage root and water-soluble substances (tanshin polyphenolic acid B) content
Measure.It the results are shown in Table 3.
To Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth and index of quality contrast table under the Different Nutrition of table 3 formula irrigation conditions
It is above-mentioned test result indicates that, in the case where other conditions are equal, be formulated B growth indexes and content of drug effect components
Behave oneself best, i.e. N in fertilizer：P：K=2:0.25:The 2 ratio optimum present invention provides growth and the hair of the soilless culture red sage root
Educate.
Embodiment three, water and fertilizer management experiment
Under greenhouse experiment, water and fertilizer amount management are imposed to the red sage root for being transplanted to cultivation matrix, operated three times altogether,
Labeled as operation 1, operation 2, operation 3, concrete operations index is shown in Table 4, table 5, table 6.
Red sage root water and fertilizer amount management in the operation of table 41
Red sage root water and fertilizer amount management in the operation of table 52
Red sage root water and fertilizer amount management in the operation of table 63
Wherein, irrigation amount is 200mg/L matrix, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is to apply fertilizer weekly once.
Control：
Under greenhouse experiment, water and fertilizer amount management are imposed to the red sage root for being transplanted to cultivation matrix, concrete operations index is shown in
Table 7：
The red sage root water of table 7 and fertilizer amount management
Wherein, irrigation amount is 200mg/L matrix；Effects of Fertilization Frequency is to apply fertilizer weekly once.
Using conventional soilless culture method as control, compared with red sage root soilless culture method provided by the invention.
The maturation of the red sage root, the upgrowth situation that observation Different Nutrition formula is irrigated, measurement records its root footpath, root dry weight, radical are finally united
Meter compares.To fat-soluble (total-tanshinone) in red sage root and water-soluble substances (tanshin polyphenolic acid B) assay.It the results are shown in Table 8.
The influence that 8 different cultural methods of table are developed to Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth
From the result of 8 tables, promotion of the soilless culture method provided by the invention to the growth and development state of the red sage root is made
With being substantially better than conventional cultural method.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching and color change can also be made, these
Improve, retouching and color change also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of red sage root soilless culture method, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps that：
1) cultivation matrix, is prepared
By organic substrate, frog stone, perlite by volume 1:1:1 ratio mixed preparing obtains cultivation matrix, standby；It is described to have
Machine matrix is to take turfy soil and red sage root to extract waste residue respectively, by volume 1 after crushing:1 ratio mixing, then carries out anaerobic
Ferment for 4~June, sterilized after fermentation with the formalin that mass fraction is 30%, then covered with covering, opened after 3~4 weeks
Covering, ted, it is standby；
2), root segment culturing and transplanting seedlings
Take the root of the red sage root to be cut into 5~8cm segment, vernalization, sand bed insulation are carried out using layer sand cladding process in greenhouse after sterilization
The root segment of budding is transplanted to crop field and carries out nursery, when seedling length to 3~4 true leaves, you can moved by moisturizing until budding
Plant in the planting pot for loading cultivation matrix, per one plant of cave；
3), water and fertilizer management
It is respectively in the watering frequency and dose of each growth phase：
During seedling-slowing stage, watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 60%, irrigation amount be 200ml/L matrix, dose for 350~
365mg/L matrix, Effects of Fertilization Frequency are 1 times/week；
During Seedling Stage, watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 65%, irrigation amount be 200ml/L matrix, dose for 350~
365mg/L matrix, Effects of Fertilization Frequency are 1 times/week；
During the strong sprout phase, watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 65%, irrigation amount be 200ml/L matrix, dose for 420~
430mg/L matrix, Effects of Fertilization Frequency are 1 times/week；
During florescence, watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 62%, irrigation amount be 200ml/L matrix, dose for 420~
430mg/L matrix, Effects of Fertilization Frequency are 1 times/week；
When expanding to the maturity period, watered when cultivation matrix water content is less than 62%, irrigation amount is 200ml/L matrix, dose
For 425~435mg/L matrix, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 1 times/week, you can harvest；
The fertilizer described above that use that applies fertilizer is nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio for 2:0.25:2 composite fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764113.2A CN107347611A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of red sage root soilless culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764113.2A CN107347611A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of red sage root soilless culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347611A true CN107347611A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60289359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764113.2A Withdrawn CN107347611A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of red sage root soilless culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107347611A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN109717038A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 四川茂承生物科技有限公司 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high quality seedling breeding method |
| CN111631113A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-08 | 南京中医药大学 | Soilless seedling culture medium for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN112166844A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-05 | 山东农业大学 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling propagation method for vegetative propagation by using root segment pregermination |
| CN113615539A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-09 | 蔡巨才 | Salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation medium and cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104892231A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-09 | 邵永存 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866190A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of method of utilization Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer cultivation Chinese medicine and its application |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710764113.2A patent/CN107347611A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104892231A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-09 | 邵永存 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866190A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of method of utilization Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer cultivation Chinese medicine and its application |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 时维静: "《中药材栽培与加工技术》", 31 October 2011, 安徽大学出版社 * |
| 秦新惠等: "《无土栽培技术》", 31 August 2015, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 褚天铎等: "《简明施肥技术手册》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
| 谭振球: "《中药栽培及加工技术》", 30 November 1994, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
| 郭亚勤: "有机肥料对栽培丹参的生长和丹参酮类物质积累的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN109717038A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 四川茂承生物科技有限公司 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae high quality seedling breeding method |
| CN113615539A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-09 | 蔡巨才 | Salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation medium and cultivation method |
| CN111631113A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-08 | 南京中医药大学 | Soilless seedling culture medium for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN112166844A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-05 | 山东农业大学 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling propagation method for vegetative propagation by using root segment pregermination |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107347611A (en) | A kind of red sage root soilless culture method | |
| CN103651071B (en) | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method | |
| CN106576804A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards | |
| CN109819834A (en) | A kind of Fructus Fici tikouae implantation methods | |
| CN105052512B (en) | Method for promoting oil-utilized peony seedling sprout germination | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN105103930A (en) | Method for quickly cultivating murraya paniculata seedlings through cuttage | |
| CN104272967A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105960970A (en) | Planting method for honeysuckle | |
| CN109076915A (en) | A kind of propagation method of Nanchuan lily | |
| CN107094580A (en) | It is a kind of tea tree is done sth. in advance the breeding method gone into operation | |
| CN110150015A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of oil tea | |
| CN102792831B (en) | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew | |
| CN107624467A (en) | A kind of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104126398A (en) | Compound cultivation method for interplanting of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata in pine forest | |
| CN106900205A (en) | A kind of ilex pubescens nursery propagation method | |
| CN103688699A (en) | Cultivation method for folium isatidis | |
| CN105746115A (en) | Domesticating cultivation method of gymnadenia conopsea | |
| CN106376359B (en) | It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate | |
| CN109275478A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of acid mouth hawthorn | |
| CN109006326B (en) | Artificial planting method of rhododendron seniavinii | |
| CN106416675A (en) | Caulis spatholobi artificial breeding method based on seed germination | |
| CN107211824A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield | |
| CN105900813A (en) | Dendrobium cultivating medium | |
| CN101766086A (en) | Method for rapidly cutting and reproducing euphorbia pekinensis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |