CN107278842A - A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278842A CN107278842A CN201710332950.8A CN201710332950A CN107278842A CN 107278842 A CN107278842 A CN 107278842A CN 201710332950 A CN201710332950 A CN 201710332950A CN 107278842 A CN107278842 A CN 107278842A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof.The matrix includes following raw material：Pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, gravel, cray shell, cow dung, nano-sized carbon, vitamin E, 19 parts of banana skin, pomelo peel and antiseptic.Preparation method：After cray shell clean dry, it is milled to 60 120 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；After cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 40 50 hours, adds deodorant and stir, burn to obtain cow dung ashes；After pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel are mixed, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 12 30 hours, in input ball mill, after grinding, gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, nano-sized carbon, vitamin E and antiseptic are added, rear high-temperature short-time sterilization is mixed thoroughly, then dispense.Matrix of the present invention is with low cost, wide material sources, and nursery plant growing way is fast, and coring is more and thick, and rice shoot survival rate is high after transplanting, and preparation method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to okra cultivating technology field, and in particular to a kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gumbo also known as swordweed, Abelmoschus esculentus, Radix Solani ferocis, originate in Africa.At present in Europe Africa Middle East, India and the southeast
Plant extensively the torrid areas such as Asia.The nutritive value of gumbo is very high, and a kind of stickiness liquid matter, araban, half are contained in okra fruit
Newborn glycan, rhamnosan, protein, calcium oxalate etc., can help digest, strengthen muscle power, protect liver, the whole intestines of stomach invigorating.At present,
The cultivating technology of gumbo is simple, but yield is told somebody what one's real intentions are, and insect pest easily occurs.
The Chinese patent of application number 201610373716.5 discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield gumbo, specifically discloses
The seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight：80-85 parts of humus, 3-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated zinc 0.2-
0.3 part, 0.1-0.2 parts of Chelated Manganese, 0.2-0.3 parts of chelated iron, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 10-15 parts of yellow sand, Cosan 0.2-0.5
Part, 3-5 parts of gelatinized starch, 4-6 parts of bean dregs, 8-10 parts of Chinese Toon Leaves, 4-6 parts of waxgourd peel；When prepared by seedling medium, by the raw material
Well mixed, regulation to the water content that adds water is 60-65%, obtains seedling medium.The inventive method to gumbo carry out nursery when,
The steroids inorganic agents such as gibberellin are not needed, and gumbo is handled in planting process, its survival rate and yield is lifted,
It is nuisanceless and gumbo is safe.But processing procedure is relatively complicated, floor space is big, waste of resource.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, should it is an object of the invention to provide okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof
Matrix is with low cost, wide material sources, and nursery plant growing way is fast, and coring is more and thick, and rice shoot survival rate is high after transplanting.
To solve prior art problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of okra seedling medium, by weight meter include following raw material：30-50 parts of pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass 10-18
Part, 21-28 parts of watermelon peel, 10-20 parts of gravel, 22-32 parts of cray shell, 10-29 parts of cow dung, 1-8 parts of nano-sized carbon, vitamin
E0.2-0.7 parts, 1-9 parts of banana skin, 8-28 parts of pomelo peel, 0.04-0.08 parts of antiseptic.
It is that above-mentioned okra seedling medium is counted by weight, including following raw material as improved：42 parts of pine needle,
14 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, 26 parts of watermelon peel, 18 parts of gravel, 30 parts of cray shell, 25 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of nano-sized carbon, vitamin E 0.5
Part, 5 parts of banana skin, 18 parts of pomelo peel, 0.04 part of antiseptic.
It is as improved, in addition to 1-8 parts of peanut shell.
It is that the antiseptic is nano-Ag particles as improved.
The preparation method of above-mentioned okra seedling medium, comprises the following steps：Step 1, by after cray shell clean dry,
It is milled to 60-120 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, after cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 40-50 hours,
Add deodorant to stir, burn to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, by pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, shaddock
After skin mixing, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 12-30 hours, in input ball mill, after grinding, adds gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ash
Cinder, nano-sized carbon, vitamin E and antiseptic, mix rear high-temperature short-time sterilization thoroughly, then dispense.
It is that small lobster shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively in step 1 as improved.
It is that mixing speed is 190-210rpm in step 2 as improved.
It is that the rotating speed of ball mill is 1200-1400rpm in step 3 as improved.
Compared with prior art, matrix of the invention is more using abandoned biomass as raw material, and wide material sources are with low cost, receive
The addition of rice carbon is effectively guaranteed the supply of okra root tissue water status, reduces the number of times watered, in addition, lemongrass blade of grass, dimension
Raw element E and pomelo peel synergy, improve the bactericidal ability of matrix, and the growth to tender okra seedling provides good
Good environment.It is low for equipment requirements in preparation method, it is simple to operate, it is adapted to industrialization.
Embodiment
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Implement 1
A kind of okra seedling medium, by weight meter include following raw material：30 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon
21 parts of skin, 10 parts of gravel, 22 parts of cray shell, 10 parts of cow dung, 1 part of nano-sized carbon, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 1 part of banana skin, pomelo peel
8 parts, 0.04 part of antiseptic.
The antiseptic is nano-Ag particles.
The preparation method of above-mentioned okra seedling medium, comprises the following steps：Step 1, by after cray shell clean dry,
It is milled to 60 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, after cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 40 hours, addition is removed
Smelly dose stirs, and burns to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel are mixed
Afterwards, be exposed to the sun under the sun 12 hours, input ball mill in, after grinding, add gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, nano-sized carbon,
Vitamin E and antiseptic, mix rear high-temperature short-time sterilization thoroughly, then dispense.
Wherein, small lobster shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively in step 1.
Mixing speed is 190rpm in step 2.
The rotating speed of ball mill is 1200rpm in step 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of okra seedling medium, by weight meter include following raw material：42 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon
26 parts of skin, 18 parts of gravel, 30 parts of cray shell, 25 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of nano-sized carbon, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 5 parts of banana skin, pomelo peel
18 parts, 0.04 part of antiseptic.
The antiseptic is nano-Ag particles.
The preparation method of above-mentioned okra seedling medium, comprises the following steps：Step 1, by after cray shell clean dry,
It is milled to 100 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, after cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 42 hours, addition is removed
Smelly dose stirs, and burns to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel are mixed
Afterwards, be exposed to the sun under the sun 28 hours, input ball mill in, after grinding, add gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, nano-sized carbon,
Vitamin E and antiseptic, mix rear high-temperature short-time sterilization thoroughly, then dispense.
Wherein, small lobster shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively in step 1.
Mixing speed is 200rpm in step 2.
The rotating speed of ball mill is 1300rpm in step 3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of okra seedling medium, by weight meter include following raw material：50 parts of pine needle, 18 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon
28 parts of skin, 20 parts of gravel, 32 parts of cray shell, 29 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of nano-sized carbon, 0.7 part of vitamin E, 9 parts of banana skin, pomelo peel
28 parts, 0.08 part of antiseptic.
The antiseptic is nano-Ag particles.
The preparation method of above-mentioned okra seedling medium, comprises the following steps：Step 1, by after cray shell clean dry,
It is milled to 120 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, after cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 50 hours, addition is removed
Smelly dose stirs, and burns to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel are mixed
Afterwards, be exposed to the sun under the sun 30 hours, input ball mill in, after grinding, add gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, nano-sized carbon,
Vitamin E and antiseptic, mix rear high-temperature short-time sterilization thoroughly, then dispense.
Wherein, small lobster shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively in step 1.
Mixing speed is 210rpm in step 2.
The rotating speed of ball mill is 1400rpm in step 3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of okra seedling medium, by weight meter include following raw material：42 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon
26 parts of skin, 18 parts of gravel, 30 parts of cray shell, 25 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of nano-sized carbon, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 5 parts of banana skin, pomelo peel
18 parts, 0.04 part of antiseptic, 5 parts of peanut shell.
The antiseptic is nano-Ag particles.
The preparation method of above-mentioned okra seedling medium, comprises the following steps：Step 1, by after cray shell clean dry,
It is milled to 100 mesh and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, after cow dung is cleaned up, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 42 hours, addition is removed
Smelly dose stirs, and burns to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, by pine needle, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel, peanut
After shell mixing, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 28 hours, in input ball mill, after grinding, adds gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, receives
Rice carbon, vitamin E and antiseptic, mix rear high-temperature short-time sterilization thoroughly, then dispense.
Wherein, small lobster shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively in step 1.
Mixing speed is 200rpm in step 2.
The rotating speed of ball mill is 1300rpm in step 3.
Comparative example 1
Using the seedling medium in the Chinese patent of application number 201610373716.5, according to the cultural method of the patent, compare
Embodiment 1-4 and the okra of the matrix of comparative example 1 plantation growing state.Wherein, water retention：The matrix of phase homogenous quantities is weighed,
Then pour and recorded respectively under the water of phase homogenous quantities, identical environment after 2 days, 5 days, 15 days, the content of moisture in matrix, divided by poured
Water.
As can be seen that the formula of seedling medium of the present invention is simple from above-mentioned data, wide material sources, good water-retaining property promotes the yellow autumn
The growth of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, root is thick, root length and plant height are improved, and is highly suitable as transplanting early stage and uses, okra is improved indirectly
The survival rate of rice shoot.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of okra seedling medium, it is characterised in that meter includes following raw material by weight：30-50 parts of pine needle is fragrant
10-18 parts of lalang grass leaf, 21-28 parts of watermelon peel, 10-20 parts of gravel, 22-32 parts of cray shell, 10-29 parts of cow dung, nano-sized carbon 1-8
Part, 0.2-0.7 parts of vitamin E, 1-9 parts of banana skin, 8-28 parts of pomelo peel, 0.04-0.08 parts of antiseptic.
2. a kind of okra seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that meter includes following original by weight
Material：42 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of lemongrass blade of grass, 26 parts of watermelon peel, 18 parts of gravel, 30 parts of cray shell, 25 parts of cow dung, nano-sized carbon 6
Part, 0.5 part of vitamin E, 5 parts of banana skin, 18 parts of pomelo peel, 0.04 part of antiseptic.
3. a kind of okra seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including 1-8 parts of peanut shell.
4. a kind of okra seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antiseptic is Nano Silver
Grain.
5. the preparation method based on a kind of okra seedling medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：Step 1,60-120 mesh after cray shell clean dry, will be milled to and obtains cray shell powder, it is standby；Step 2, it is cow dung is clear
After wash clean, it is exposed to the sun under the sun after 40-50 hours, adds deodorant and stir, burn to obtain cow dung ashes；Step 3, by pine needle
After leaf, lemongrass blade of grass, watermelon peel, banana skin, pomelo peel mixing, it is exposed to the sun 12-30 hours, in input ball mill, grinds under the sun
Afterwards, gravel, cray shell powder, cow dung ashes, nano-sized carbon, vitamin E and antiseptic are added, rear high-temperature short-time sterilization is mixed thoroughly, then
Packing.
6. a kind of preparation method of okra seedling medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that small dragon in step 1
Shrimp shrimp shell is cleaned with the ethanol, deionized water that volume fraction is 75% successively.
7. the preparation method of a kind of okra seedling medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that stirred in step 2
Speed is 190-210rpm.
8. a kind of preparation method of okra seedling medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that ball milling in step 3
The rotating speed of machine is 1200-1400rpm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332950.8A CN107278842A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710332950.8A CN107278842A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107278842A true CN107278842A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN201710332950.8A Pending CN107278842A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515953A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Breeding substrate as well as preparation method and application for same |
| CN104255214A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 贵阳学院 | Rapid okra seedling raising method |
| CN106068970A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Abelmoschus esculentus |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710332950.8A patent/CN107278842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515953A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Breeding substrate as well as preparation method and application for same |
| CN104255214A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 贵阳学院 | Rapid okra seedling raising method |
| CN106068970A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Abelmoschus esculentus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘键等: "《纳米技术与农业低碳经济》", 31 March 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
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