CN107278774A - A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method - Google Patents
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278774A CN107278774A CN201710580021.9A CN201710580021A CN107278774A CN 107278774 A CN107278774 A CN 107278774A CN 201710580021 A CN201710580021 A CN 201710580021A CN 107278774 A CN107278774 A CN 107278774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method.Method of the present invention by the way that peach and honeysuckle are interplanted into symbiosis, reasonable distribution land resource, improve the utilization rate of unit soil and sunlight, so that the yield and quality of peach and honeysuckle are obtained for raising, soil texture is improved, the incidence of disease of peach anthracnose is reduced, per mu yield economic value has obtained great lifting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method.
Background technology
Peach (scientific name：AmygdaluspersicaL.)：The rose family, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf for it is narrow ellipse extremely
Lanceolar, long 15 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres, tip is grown up and thin tip, and there is serration at edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has honey
Gland；Bark dark gray, increases with the age and crack occurs；Flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, is sometimes white, there is short handle,
4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms；There is young pilose antler on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, is orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter,
There is the core with deep pit and rill, include white seed.
When peach is planted, due to requiring higher to daylighting, and peach branches and leaves are more luxuriant, and adjacent peach needs to be spaced farther out.
Generally every mu is planted 30 or so.Such a mode causes part land wastage.And same plant is planted for a long time, it can lead
Soil trace element is caused drastically to change and influence the growth of peach.
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle (scientific name：Lonicerajaponica), Caprifoliaceae, the evergreen winding of Lonicera perennial half
Shrub.March blooms, and five go out, micro-perfume, and redly, then color is white by Hua Chukai for the base of a fruit, through one, two days then color it is yellow, therefore named honeysuckle.Gold and silver
Flower adaptability is very strong, and happiness sun, shade tolerant, cold resistance are strong, and also drought-resistant and water is wet, requires not tight to soil, but to moisten, it is fertile
Grown most preferably on deep sandy earth, annual spring and summer sends out the tip twice.The dense prosperity of root system, sprout tillers is strong, and vines, which land, to take root.
The environment of sunlight and gentle moistening is liked, viability is strong, wide adaptability resists cold, drought-enduring.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of peach and honeysuckle interplanting altogether
Generation method, is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 40-50.
(2) the 10-12 months between peach plant, transplant into according to the density of every mu of 1000-1600 plants of honeysuckle of plantation then
Gold and silver flower seedling living.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, become thoroughly decomposed, then as biology
Under fertilizer embedment peach.The fertilizer of peach is used as using the honeysuckle branch after becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is possible to reduce fertilizer amount, reduces peach
The incidence of disease of anthracnose.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves and become thoroughly decomposed, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle.
The fertilizer of honeysuckle is used as using the peach leaves after becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is possible to reduce fertilizer amount, lifts honeysuckle yield.
The honeysuckle branch and peach leaves mode of becoming thoroughly decomposed are preferred：The use of by number of colony forming units ratio is (0.5-
2)：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：Candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and the bacillus subtilis composition of (0.5-2)
Decomposing agent, with film covering it is become thoroughly decomposed；Or sprinkling cleaning up excrement water makes peach leaves it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with film covering after moistening.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 40-60cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing >=4m, and by rows, in two row peaches
The gutter that depth is 30cm is dug between tree；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 30-40 ㎝ are made between peach plant, wide 100-120cm furrow, furrow face is horizontal at interval of 40-
50cm opens the shallow ridges that an a width of 10-15cm, depth are 10-15cm, and furrow spacing is 1 meter；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to spacing in the rows 20-25 ㎝, line-spacing 40-50 ㎝, four plants of a line, a furrow are more
OK, planting density is 4-5 plant/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckle transplanting bands of 100-120cm, between two adjacent growth belts
Away from >=100 ㎝, the ㎝ of growth belt and peach strain spacing >=100；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 15-25kg, urea 0.4-0.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0-1.2kg, sulphur using ring-type or trench
Sour potassium 0.3-0.4kg；Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, urea and mass concentration 0.1% with mass concentration for 0.4%
Boron fertilizer or the zinc sulfate solution of mass concentration 0.1% are sprayed；Respectively after the 5-6 months pick flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sulfuric acid
Each 0.6-0.8kg of potassium；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 20-30kg, urea 0.4kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus are applied using ring-type or trench
Fertile 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one width 100-120 ㎝ of formation per furrow
Honeysuckle hedge band.
Peach occurred before mid-March with bud and tiny tender leaf, mid-March to mid-April blade face open up entirely, it is and golden
Honeysuckle flower is vigorous in growth in March, and the florescence is in the 4-6 months.The photosynthetic work of honeysuckle will not be so influenceed because of blocking for peach
With.Late April to mid-June peach branch young sprout it is in great numbers, and now honeysuckle come into picking time, it is necessary to sunlight weaken,
The quality of the honeysuckle of harvesting is not interfered with.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Method by the way that peach and honeysuckle to be interplanted to symbiosis, improves the utilization rate of soil and sunlight so that peach and
The yield and quality of honeysuckle are obtained for raising, and soil texture is improved, and reduce the incidence of disease of peach anthracnose, per mu yield
Economic value has obtained great lifting.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 45.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1300 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, microorganism is added
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under peach, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony shape with film covering
It is (0.5-2) into unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
With bacillus subtilis composition.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony with film covering
It is (0.5-2) to form unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis composition.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 40.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1300 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, microorganism is added
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under peach, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony shape with film covering
It is (0.5-2) into unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
With bacillus subtilis composition.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony with film covering
It is (0.5-2) to form unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis composition.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 50.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1300 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, microorganism is added
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under peach, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony shape with film covering
It is (0.5-2) into unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
With bacillus subtilis composition.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony with film covering
It is (0.5-2) to form unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis composition.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 45.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1000 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, microorganism is added
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under peach, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony shape with film covering
It is (0.5-2) into unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
With bacillus subtilis composition.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony with film covering
It is (0.5-2) to form unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis composition.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Embodiment 5
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 45.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1600 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, microorganism is added
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under peach, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony shape with film covering
It is (0.5-2) into unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride
With bacillus subtilis composition.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism
Decomposing agent, makes it become thoroughly decomposed naturally, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle, the decomposing agent is by bacterium colony with film covering
It is (0.5-2) to form unit numbers ratio：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The candida tropicalis of (0.5-2), aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis composition.
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Embodiment 6
A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method, are achieved particular by following technical scheme：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 45.
(2) the 10-12 months, between peach plant, the gold of the density transplant survival of 1300 plants of honeysuckle was planted according to every mu then
Honeysuckle flower seedling.
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, after stacking is in heaps, cleaning up excrement water is sprayed
Peach leaves is moistened, it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with film covering.
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves, by the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, spray cleaning up excrement water
Peach leaves is moistened, it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally with film covering
The peach implantation methods are as follows：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed
Highly it is 50cm high ridging；
(2) the high ridging region described in peach is planted in, every plant of peach spacing 5m, and by rows, in two row peach
Between dig depth be 30cm gutter；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The honeysuckle method for transplanting is as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 35 ㎝ is made between peach plant, wide 110cm furrow, it is wide that furrow face laterally opens one at interval of 45cm
The shallow ridges for being 13cm for 13cm, depth, furrow spacing is 1m；
(2) transplant：It is colonized in whole good furrow face according to the ㎝ of spacing in the rows 23, the ㎝ of line-spacing 45, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plant
Density is 5 plants/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into the wide honeysuckles of 110cm and transplant band, the two adjacent ㎝ of growth belt spacing 100, growth belt
With peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before hair, often row applies decomposed manure 20kg, urea 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg, potassium sulfate 0.35kg using ring-type or trench；
Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron fertilizer of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%；Respectively in 5-6
After the moon picks flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and each 0.7kg of potassium sulfate；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 25kg applied using ring-type,
Urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole for removing base portion
Tiller, every plant of 1, trunk of reservation is high 30 centimetres, maintains one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level is key
10 to 15, branch, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one wide 110 ㎝ gold and silver of formation per furrow
Flower hedge band.
Disperse to choose 7 pieces of ground in peach plantation, 1 mu every piece, planted respectively in the way of embodiment 1-6,
One mu is planted using conventional method as a control group.Final harvest is measured and assessed.As a result it is as follows：
Contrast understands that the peach yield using the interplanting method of the present invention is higher than conventional method, is also accompanied with honeysuckle receipts
Benefit, integral benefit is obviously improved.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peach and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the 8-9 months, according to every 1000m2The density plantation peach of 40-50；
(2) then the 10-12 months between peach plant, according to the density transplant survival of every mu of 1000-1600 plants of honeysuckle of plantation
Gold and silver flower seedling；
(3) honeysuckle is trimmed to the honeysuckle branch got off during beta pruning to collect, become thoroughly decomposed, then as bio-feritlizer
It is embedded under peach；
(4) after peach leaf drops, collect peach leaves and become thoroughly decomposed, is then embedded to as bio-feritlizer under honeysuckle.
2. peach as claimed in claim 1 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the peach in step (1) be by
Planted according to following method：
(1) soil of peach planting area is arranged, removes weeds, and Nutrition Soil is inserted in planting area, formed raised
Ridge；
(2) peach is planted in described high ridging region, every plant of peach spacing >=4m, and by rows, two row peach it
Between drainage trenching；
(3) pinching is carried out before annual July, then carries out conventional trimming management；
(4) after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, using 100 times of effect azoles sprinkling blade face of trembling；
(5) winter carries out conventional trimming, and the organic fertilizer after the completion of peach harvesting, and adds nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
3. peach as claimed in claim 2 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the height of the high ridging is
40-60cm。
4. peach as claimed in claim 2 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the depth of drainage ditch is
30cm。
5. peach as claimed in claim 1 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the honeysuckle in step (2) moves
Cultivation is to carry out as follows：
(1) before transplanting, high 30-40 ㎝ are made between peach plant, wide 100-120cm furrow, furrow face is horizontal at interval of 40-50cm
The shallow ridges that an a width of 10-15cm, depth are 10-15cm is opened, furrow spacing is 1 meter；
(2) transplant：It is colonized, four plants of a line, a furrow multirow, plants according to spacing in the rows 20-25 ㎝, line-spacing 40-50 ㎝ in whole good furrow face
Density in planting be 4-5 plant/㎡, it is pruned after cultivate into 100-120cm it is wide honeysuckle transplanting band, two adjacent growth belt spacing >=
100㎝；
(3) apply fertilizer：The 3rd year is transplanted into after abounding with the phase in honeysuckle, is applied fertilizer by the following method：Sprouted in spring young sprout
Before, often row applies decomposed manure 15-25kg, urea 0.4-0.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.0-1.2kg, sulfuric acid using ring-type or trench
Potassium 0.3-0.4kg；Foliage dressing is carried out before buddingging, with the urea and the boron of mass concentration 0.1% that mass concentration is 0.4%
Fertilizer or the zinc sulfate solution of mass concentration 0.1% are sprayed；Respectively after the 5-6 months pick flowers, often row applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate
Each 0.6-0.8kg；In the 8-11 months, often go and decomposed manure 20-30kg, urea 0.4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate are applied using ring-type or trench
1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.4kg；
(4) trim：With behavior unit, overall shaping；Heavy pruning between strain in row, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, dredges the whole tillers for removing base portion,
Every plant of 1, trunk of reservation, it is high 30 centimetres, maintain one-level skeleton branch 2 to 3, two grades of skeleton branches 5 to 7, three-level skeleton branch 10 to
15, often row reservation knot spends female 160 to 200, branch, in the ranks natural transition and linkage, the one width 100-120 ㎝ honeysuckles of formation per furrow
Hedge band.
6. peach as claimed in claim 5 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the honeysuckle transplant band with
Peach strain spacing >=100 ㎝.
7. peach as claimed in claim 1 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the described pair of gold trimmed
The method that honeysuckle flower branch is become thoroughly decomposed is：By the honeysuckle branch gathered stack it is in heaps after, microorganism-decomposing agent is added, with thin
Film covering it is become thoroughly decomposed naturally, the decomposing agent be by number of colony forming units ratio be (0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：
Candida tropicalis, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and the bacillus subtilis composition of (0.5-2).
8. peach described in claim 1 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that the described pair of gold and silver trimmed
The method that spray bar is become thoroughly decomposed is：By the honeysuckle branch gathered stack it is in heaps after, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moisten peach leaves,
It is set to become thoroughly decomposed naturally with film covering.
9. peach as claimed in claim 1 and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method, it is characterised in that described that corruption is carried out to peach leaves
Ripe method is：By the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, add microorganism-decomposing agent, with film covering make its naturally corruption
It is ripe, the decomposing agent be by number of colony forming units ratio be (0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：(0.5-2)：The torrid zone of (0.5-2) is false
Silk yeast, aspergillus oryzae, trichoderma viride and bacillus subtilis composition.
10. peach and honeysuckle interplanting aquaponic method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described that corruption is carried out to peach leaves
Ripe method is：By the peach leaves gathered stack it is in heaps after, sprinkling cleaning up excrement water moisten peach leaves, with film covering make its from
So become thoroughly decomposed.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107912205A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-17 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree |
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