CN105359915A

CN105359915A - Planting method for main-stem type winter honey peach tree

Info

Publication number: CN105359915A
Application number: CN201510850571.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建东
Original assignee: Ecological Specialty Co-Operative Organization Of Prosperous Fruit Fowl Of Mei Lidong Of Changshu City
Current assignee: Ecological Specialty Co-Operative Organization Of Prosperous Fruit Fowl Of Mei Lidong Of Changshu City
Priority date: 2015-11-30
Filing date: 2015-11-30
Publication date: 2016-03-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for a main-stem type winter honey peach tree. The method comprises the steps of orchard soil preparation, drainage management, pruning and trimming, and chemical fertilizer management. The planting method for the main-stem type winter honey peach tree provided by the invention can successfully introduce a northern winter honey peach tree variety to be planted in the south, can form a main-stem type winter honey peach tree for dense planting, can realize production of winter honey peach in 2 years and high yield of the winter honey peach in 3 years, improves planting rate of the winter honey peach tree in an orchard, reduces growth cycle of the winter honey peach, greatly increases economic benefits of orchard workers, can improve the quality of the winter honey peach, and enhance the weight of a single winter honey peach and the content of sugar in the winter honey peach.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of mobile jib type winter honey peach

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of winter honey peach, particularly a kind of mobile jib type winter honey peach is at southern implantation methods.

Background technology

Winter honey peach belongs to northern peach product, and derive from Qingzhou in Shandong province, early April blooms, and early November is ripe; Mean fruit weight 125 grams, sunny slope is rose, pulp milky, half freestone, and meat is fine and smooth, and thick flavor is crisp sweet good to eat, sugar content 18%, and quality is first-class; Strong adaptability, hillside, husky territory, light alkali ground all show good, and result early, is shown in fruit on the 2nd year after planting, and within the 3rd year, goes into operation, within the 4th year, reaches high yield.

But, southern area due to weather moistening, rainwater is more, and is not suitable for carrying kind of a winter honey peach, and the growth cycle of winter honey peach reaches 230 days, higher to the management expectancy in orchard.Current winter honey peach is actually rare on market, southern area, even if having, it is sold and also depends on expensive logistics, causes winter honey peach high in the selling price in southern market, the situation that product cannot be promoted.

And, because common winter honey peach tree has some major branches usually, major branch carries out the growth of branch again, generally need the spacing ensureing 4m × 4m, this reduces the plantable peach quantity in orchard, be unfavorable for the Implantation Rate improving fruit tree in orchard, and then limit the output in orchard, have impact on the economic benefit of orchard worker.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve the defect existed in prior art, provide a kind of implantation methods of mobile jib type winter honey peach, the winter honey peach kind in the north successfully can be introduced into south plantation by the method, and peach can be made to form mobile jib type, carry out dense planting, improve orchard output; Winter honey peach quality can also be improved simultaneously, improve winter honey peach single fruit weight and sugar content.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

An implantation methods for mobile jib type winter honey peach, is applicable to south China area, comprises the steps:

1) winter honey peach tree is planted according to the line-spacing of 2.5m and the branch distance of 1.5m;

2) drainage trenching between adjacent rows winter honey peach is set, its degree of depth >=60cm; Fitting with planting due to winter honey peach is the north, and southern weather is relatively moistening rainy, and therefore, it is vital for carrying out draining to peach;

3) carried out pinching before annual July, side shoot is turned round and slightly processes, then carry out routine and prune management; In order to mobile jib type winter honey peach tree can be formed, at the early growth period of peach, to turn round side shoot and slightly process, prevent its undue growth; Side shoot after undue growth can form major branch, the bud amount on branch is reduced, is unfavorable for bearing fruit of fruit tree, and turns round slightly to side shoot, and whole peach can be made toward the growth of major branch direction, forms mobile jib type winter honey peach tree, is conducive to bearing fruit simultaneously.

4), after pinching in July, when newly slightly growing between 20-30cm, the effect azoles of trembling of 100 times is adopted to spray blade face;

5) carry out routine winter to prune, and after the winter, honey peach was plucked organic fertilizer, and add nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.

More preferably, before plantation, insert Nutrition Soil in above-mentioned winter honey peach tree planting region, carry out planting and drainage trenching after forming high ridging again, this high ridging height is 40-60cm; Because high ridging part soil layer is thick, soil gap is large, not easily hardens, is therefore conducive to plant root growth, and be beneficial to ditching draining and concentrated fertilizing management;

More preferably, on winter honey peach is set, liftoff 80cm place stays one to pin down branch, controls the height of winter honey peach tree between 2.2-2.3m; Pin down the part nutrient that branch can divide to fall major branch, prevent major branch from upwards overgrowing, be unfavorable for the formation of bud and bear fruit; The growth of mobile jib can be controlled by the growth controlling to pin down branch, winter honey peach is set and grows into optimum height, thus pin down a formation fruiting area between branch and major branch top.

More preferably, in winter honey peach tree planting ecological region planting grass class, be conducive to keeping the moisture in soil, increase the organic matter of soil, the quality of winter honey peach can be improved; In addition, meadow also has the effect of cooling, reflection-proof, can avoid burning sun in summer burning to peach.

Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:

1) mobile jib type winter honey peach tree can be formed, be conducive to the dense planting of peach, reduce the growing space of every peach, improve the availability in soil, orchard, and do not affect the quantity of bearing fruit;

2) by above-mentioned Cultivate administration method, 2 annual output fruits, 3 years high yields can be realized, reduce the growth cycle of winter honey peach, reduce the output time in orchard, improve the economic benefit of orchard worker;

3) by above implantation methods, improve the quality of winter honey peach, single fruit weight is brought up to 250-500g, sugar content promotes 2-3%, reaches 18-22%.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.

The technical scheme that the present invention specifically implements is:

1) insert Nutrition Soil at winter honey peach planting area, form the high ridging of 50cm height, winter honey peach tree is planted according to the line-spacing of 2.5m and the branch distance of 1.5m;

2) drainage trenching between adjacent rows winter honey peach is set, its degree of depth is 60cm; ;

3) carried out pinching before annual July, side shoot is turned round and slightly processes, then carry out routine and prune management; And liftoff 80cm place stays one to pin down branch on winter honey peach is set, control the height of winter honey peach tree between 2.2-2.3m

5) carry out routine winter to prune, and after the winter, honey peach was plucked organic fertilizer, then add nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.

In addition, in winter honey peach planting area kind grass planting class, it is made to cover soil layer surface, orchard.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for mobile jib type winter honey peach, is characterized in that, described implantation methods is applicable to south China area, and comprises the steps:

2) drainage trenching between the winter honey peach described in adjacent rows is set, described depth of drainage ditch >=60cm;

3) carried out pinching before annual July, turn round slightly, then carry out routine and prune management;

5) carry out routine winter to prune, and after described winter honey peach has been plucked organic fertilizer, and add nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.

2. according to the implantation methods of the mobile jib type winter honey peach described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, before plantation, insert Nutrition Soil in described winter honey peach tree planting region, carry out again after forming high ridging planting, drainage trenching, described high ridging height is 40-60cm.

3. according to the implantation methods of the mobile jib type winter honey peach in claim 1 or described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, set liftoff 80cm place at described winter honey peach and stay to pin down a branch, the height that the winter honey peach described in control is set is between 2.2-2.3m.

4. according to the implantation methods of the mobile jib type winter honey peach tree described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described winter honey peach tree planting ecological region planting grass class.