CN107258629A - It is a kind of to improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization - Google Patents

It is a kind of to improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258629A
CN107258629A CN201710713505.6A CN201710713505A CN107258629A CN 107258629 A CN107258629 A CN 107258629A CN 201710713505 A CN201710713505 A CN 201710713505A CN 107258629 A CN107258629 A CN 107258629A
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China
Prior art keywords
injection
fertilization
parent population
fish
water
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CN201710713505.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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何文平
陈鹏飞
伍莉
黎春
王春生
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization is improved the invention discloses a kind of, is comprised the following steps:(1) parent population prepares;(2) manual injection's hormone:Double injection method of sampling carries out artificial hormone injection, and the time interval of pin injection twice is 24 hours;Raun injection dosage is:First time injection dosage is every kilogram of μ g of parent population injection LRH A 4, and second of injection is every kilogram of μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 35 of parent population injection LRH A 4, and LRH A2 800IU/kg, milter injection dosage is the 1/2 of raun;(3) artificial insemination;(4) micro- running water technology rate of fertilization.The present invention carries out manual injection using double injection method, and interval time is 24 hours.Using semidry method artificial insemination, a certain amount of ringer solution is added, many squamas can be significantly improved and shovel the rate of fertilization of jaw fish artificial propagations, so that solving many squamas shovels the key technology difficulty of jaw fish artificial propagations, and then realizes that seed rearing and marketable fish are propagated artificially and provides safeguard.

Description

It is a kind of to improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to improve the side that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rates of fertilization the present invention relates to Technique in Fishes fertilization field Method.
Background technology
According to investigations, the district such as Chongqing City Chengkou County, Wuxi County has a small number of plants to store a number of many squama shovel jaws Fish (entrance of the city is referred to as city mouthful Lian fishes, Wuxi and is referred to as money fish) parent population, plant can all carry out the artificial of many squama shovel jaw fishes every year Breeding is attempted, but is not succeeded.Main cause is that embryonated egg is low and open-mouthed bait is not solved well.
Traditional artificial propagation of fish is carried out when water temperature is higher, and corresponding Effect time is shorter.Many squama shovel jaw fishes are more It is distributed in the flowing water of mountain area, repoductive time is more early, and water temperature is relatively low, therefore otherwise varied, current many squama shovel jaw fish artificial propagations are most Big shortcoming is that rate of fertilization is low.The low main cause of rate of fertilization is:1st, artificial induced spawning injection of hormone amount and injection time handle Hold improper;2nd, it is that artificial insemination method is improper.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for improving many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rates of fertilization The problem of many squamas shovel jaw fish artificial propagation rate of fertilization proposed in background technology is low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
It is a kind of to improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, comprise the following steps:
(1) parent population prepares:Water quality is put into preferably to the wild parent population of collection, water velocity is larger, and the tool of water bottom Have and the temporarily foster cultivation of male and female point pond is carried out in the flowing water pond of grit;Start breeding previous week according to milter seminal concentration, Meet the scattered degree of moisture and raun belly size, soft degree differentiate its sexal maturity situation, select parent population, and suitably adjust flowing water Intensity is stimulated, to promote gonad development;The healthy and strong fish without wound, sexual gland fully maturation of selection is used as male and female parent population;
(2) manual injection's hormone:To the parent population chosen, manual injection's oxytocic hormone is carried out, oxytocic hormone is carp brain Hypophysis PG, luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog LRH-A and human chorionic gonadtropin HCG;Sampling double injection method enters pedestrian Work injection of hormone, the time interval of pin injection twice is 24 hours;Raun injection dosage is:First time injection dosage is every kilogram Parent population injects the μ g of LRH-A 4, and second of injection is every kilogram of parent population injection LRH-A 4 μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 3-5, LRH- A2800IU/kg, milter injection dosage is the 1/2 of raun;Male and female parent population is separately put into after injection oxytocic hormone is separated with iron bar Gutter channel in, micro- stimulation by running water, and every 4 hours check parent population developmental state;
(3) artificial insemination:Wipe parent population body surface water with clean silk floss towel processed, then a people catch raun make its head to On, belly is aligned down connects ovum basin, and a people gently presses ovary trailing edge with hand along gonopore direction, and fish-egg is flowed into basin, then with same Method milter sperm is squeezed into basin, by seminal fluid with insemination basin in fish-egg mix, add ringer solution, dosage be fish-egg volume 2 times, being gently mixed with feather is uniformly sufficiently engaged with smart ovum;
(4) micro- running water technology rate of fertilization:Ovum grain is laid in homemade incubator after artificial insemination, and incubator is placed on production Micro- Lotic hatching is used in ovum groove;Dead ovum, attention control water mold infection, while observing the development feelings of embryo are regularly sorted out daily Condition.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The fully ripe visible belly of raun substantially expands sexual gland in step (1), Sponginess, flexible, gonopore is ruddy;Fully ripe milter rhynchodaenm cone astropyle goes out sexual gland, and the belly raun that compares is small, Light pressure belly can flow out milky seminal fluid, and can rapidly be scattered in water.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The parent population chosen in step (2) is injected using pectoral fin base portion.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Second of injection of raun is every kilogram of parent population injection LRH-A in step (2) 4 μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 4, LRH-A2800IU/kg.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Due to by parent population maturity, water temperature and injection needle time difference in step (2) And the influence of injection dosage, many squama shovel jaw fish the second pin time injecting effect times are 46-50h.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Incubator described in step (4) is wooden body structure, square, 50cm × 50cm, mesh 0.1mm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Start the ovum tool viscosity of fertilization in step (4), one can be sticked into, plumage is used Hair is gently mixed, it is to avoid be stirred vigorously, and embryonated egg viscosity after water swelling is automatic to disappear.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention carries out manual injection using double injection method, It it is 24 hours every the time.Using semidry method artificial insemination, a certain amount of ringer solution is added, many squama shovel jaw fish people can be significantly improved The rate of fertilization of work breeding, so that solving many squamas shovels the key technology difficulty of jaw fish artificial propagation, and then realizes seed rearing and business Product fish, which is propagated artificially, to provide safeguard.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shovels the flow chart of the method for jaw artificial propagation fish rates of fertilization for many squamas of raising.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for improving many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rates of fertilization, including Following steps:
(1) parent population prepares:Water quality is put into preferably to the wild parent population of collection, water velocity is larger, and the tool of water bottom Have and the temporarily foster cultivation of male and female point pond is carried out in the flowing water pond of grit;Start breeding previous week according to milter seminal concentration, Meet the scattered degree of moisture and raun belly size, soft degree differentiate its sexal maturity situation, select parent population, and suitably adjust flowing water Intensity is stimulated, to promote gonad development;The healthy and strong fish without wound, sexual gland fully maturation of selection is used as male and female parent population, sexual gland The visible belly of the good raun of maturity substantially expands, and sponginess is flexible, and gonopore is ruddy;Maturity of fish gonads is good Milter rhynchodaenm cone astropyle goes out, and belly compares, and raun is small, and light pressure belly can flow out milky seminal fluid, and can rapidly be dissipated in water Open;
(2) manual injection's hormone:To the parent population chosen, manual injection's oxytocic drug is carried out, oxytocic hormone is carp brain Hypophysis (PG), luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog (LRH-A) and human chorionic gonadtropin (HCG);Sampling double injection method Artificial hormone injection is carried out, the time interval of pin injection twice is 24 hours, and all parent populations are injected using pectoral fin base portion;Raun is noted Penetrating dosage is:First time injection dosage is every kilogram of parent population injection μ g of LRH-A 4, and second of injection is every kilogram of parent population injection μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 3-5 of LRH-A 4, LRH-A2800IU/kg, milter injection dosage is the 1/2 of raun;Injection is accelerated the ripening Male and female parent population is separately put into the gutter channel separated with iron bar after production agent, micro- stimulation by running water, and checks parent population every 4 hours Developmental state;
(3) artificial insemination:Due to being influenceed by parent population maturity, water temperature and injection needle time different and injection dosage, many squamas It is 46-50h to shovel the pin time injecting effect time of jaw fish two, wipes parent population body surface water with clean silk floss towel processed, then a people catches Raun makes its head upwards, and belly is aligned down connects ovum basin, and a people gently presses ovary trailing edge with hand along gonopore direction, and fish-egg is flowed into In basin, then with same method milter sperm is squeezed into basin, seminal fluid mix with the fish-egg in insemination basin, addition ringer solution, Dosage is 2 times of fish-egg volume, and being gently mixed with feather is uniformly sufficiently engaged with smart ovum;
(4) micro- running water technology rate of fertilization:After artificial insemination ovum grain be laid in homemade incubator (wooden body structure, 50cm × 50cm squares, mesh 0.1mm), incubator is placed in spawning groove and uses micro- Lotic hatching;Start the ovum tool of fertilization Viscosity, can stick into one, can be gently mixed with feather, but can not be stirred vigorously, and embryonated egg viscosity after water swelling is automatic Disappear.Dead ovum, attention control water mold infection, while observing the developmental state of embryo are regularly sorted out daily.
The method of the present invention obtains many squama shovel jaw fish artificial propagation successes in southwest first.The present invention will solve many squamas Shovel the problem of jaw fish artificial propagation rate of fertilization is low.The present invention's carries out manual injection using double injection method, and interval time is 24 Hour.Using semidry method artificial insemination, add a certain amount of ringer solution, can significantly improve many squamas shovel jaw fish artificial propagations by Smart rate, so that solving many squamas shovels the key technology difficulty of jaw fish artificial propagation, and then realizes that seed rearing and marketable fish are manually supported Grow and provide safeguard.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
(1) parent population prepares:Water quality is put into the wild parent population of collection preferably, water velocity is larger, and water bottom have sand Male and female point pond is carried out in the flowing water pond of gravel and temporarily supports cultivation;Starting the previous week of breeding according to milter seminal concentration, chance water Scattered degree and raun belly size, soft degree differentiates its sexal maturity situation, selects parent population, and suitably adjusts flowing water intensity Stimulated, to promote gonad development;The healthy and strong fish without wound, sexual gland fully maturation of selection is used as male and female parent population;
(2) manual injection's hormone:To the parent population chosen, manual injection's oxytocic hormone is carried out, oxytocic hormone is carp pituitary PG, luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog LRH-A and human chorionic gonadtropin HCG;Sampling double injection method is manually swashed Element injection, the time interval of pin injection twice is 24 hours;Raun injection dosage is:First time injection dosage is every kilogram of parent population The μ g of LRH-A 4 are injected, second of injection is every kilogram of parent population injection LRH-A 4 μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 3-5, LRH-A2 800IU/kg, milter injection dosage is the 1/2 of raun;Male and female parent population is separately put into what is separated with iron bar after injection oxytocic hormone In gutter channel, micro- stimulation by running water, and every the developmental state of 4 hours inspection parent populations;
(3) artificial insemination:Parent population body surface water is wiped with clean silk floss towel processed, then a people catches raun to make its head upwards, Belly is aligned down connects ovum basin, and a people gently presses ovary trailing edge with hand along gonopore direction, and fish-egg is flowed into basin, then with same side Method squeezes into milter sperm in basin, and seminal fluid is mixed with the fish-egg in insemination basin, adds ringer solution, and dosage is the 2 of fish-egg volume Times, being gently mixed with feather is uniformly sufficiently engaged with smart ovum;
(4) micro- running water technology rate of fertilization:Ovum grain is laid in homemade incubator after artificial insemination, and incubator is placed on spawning groove It is middle to use micro- Lotic hatching;Dead ovum, attention control water mold infection, while observing the developmental state of embryo are regularly sorted out daily.
2. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (1) the fully ripe visible belly of raun substantially expands sexual gland in, and sponginess is flexible, and gonopore is ruddy;Sexual gland has filled It is divided into ripe milter rhynchodaenm cone astropyle to go out, belly compares, and raun is small, and light pressure belly can flow out milky seminal fluid, and can be in water Scatter rapidly.
3. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (2) parent population chosen in is injected using pectoral fin base portion.
4. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (2) second of injection of raun is every kilogram of parent population injection LRH-A 4 μ g+HCG 800IU+PG 4, LRH-A2 800IU/ in kg。
5. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (2) due to being influenceed by parent population maturity, water temperature and injection needle time different and injection dosage in, many squama shovel jaw fish the second pin time notes Effect time is penetrated for 46-50h.
6. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (4) incubator described in is wooden body structure, square, 50cm × 50cm, mesh 0.1mm.
7. according to claim 1 improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that step (4) start the ovum tool viscosity of fertilization in, one can be sticked into, be gently mixed with feather, it is to avoid be stirred vigorously, embryonated egg is swollen in water suction Viscosity is automatic after swollen disappears.
CN201710713505.6A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 It is a kind of to improve the method that many squamas shovel jaw artificial propagation fish rate of fertilization Pending CN107258629A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548715A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-02 中国海洋大学 A kind of northern area flower perch whole artificial propagation technology
CN113383732A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-14 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Artificial insemination and incubation method for Oxytropis spinosa juvenile fish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101960996A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-02 北京市水产科学研究所 Artificial breeding method of Scaphesthes macrolepis fry
CN104255614A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 丽江滇江鱼类繁育有限公司 Artificial propagation method of schizothorax gymnocypris potanini firmispinatus
CN106942096A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-07-14 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 A kind of many squamas shovel the artificial propagation breeding method of jaw fish

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101960996A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-02 北京市水产科学研究所 Artificial breeding method of Scaphesthes macrolepis fry
CN104255614A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 丽江滇江鱼类繁育有限公司 Artificial propagation method of schizothorax gymnocypris potanini firmispinatus
CN106942096A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-07-14 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 A kind of many squamas shovel the artificial propagation breeding method of jaw fish

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548715A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-02 中国海洋大学 A kind of northern area flower perch whole artificial propagation technology
CN113383732A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-14 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Artificial insemination and incubation method for Oxytropis spinosa juvenile fish

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