CN107258518A - A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258518A
CN107258518A CN201710657217.3A CN201710657217A CN107258518A CN 107258518 A CN107258518 A CN 107258518A CN 201710657217 A CN201710657217 A CN 201710657217A CN 107258518 A CN107258518 A CN 107258518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
seedling
chelated
root
growth
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Pending
Application number
CN201710657217.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾其龙
田亮亮
韦继光
蒋佳峰
姜燕琴
严云
於虹
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Priority to CN201710657217.3A priority Critical patent/CN107258518A/en
Publication of CN107258518A publication Critical patent/CN107258518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth, comprise the following steps:1. substrate preparation and dress basin;2. the processing of blueberry seedlings root;3. field planting;4. the preparation of nutrient solution.The present invention can pole dramatically speed up blueberry growth of seedling, shorten blueberry crop cycle, plantation Second Year can have higher blueberry yield.

Description

A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth.
Background technology
Blueberry(vaccinium spp.), fruit is bluish violet small berries, unique flavor, rich in ursin, anthocyanin, tan Spend the polyphenoils such as acid and flavonoids.It has in terms of pre- myopia prevention, enhancing cardiac function, anticancer, anti-cardiovascular disease There is fabulous effect, be a kind of emerging small berry fruit tree with higher economic value and health value.From 90 years last century In generation, starts, with the increase of demand and the research of soil amelioration techniques and application, blueberry commercialization cultivation national development to bag Include North America, South America, Asia, Pacific Coast Area, Eurafrican more than 20 countries;Global cultivated area nearly 10 in 2015 Ten thousand hm2, 5 times are added between nearest 10 years.China introduced a fine variety examination since 1981 and planted, and 1999 start popularizing planting, Nearly 30,000 hm of national cultivated area in 20152.According to international blueberry association annual meeting data in 2016, it is contemplated that global in the coming years Blueberry consumption figure can still reach annual more than 3 times of growth, and industry development is in the ascendant.
The plant of blueberry field need to typically grow the seedlings of 2~3 years or so from nursery, allow within 2 years after plantation its growth to build Tree crown, just begins with blueberry and bears fruit, enter high yield period within the 5th~6 year on the 3rd year.Very long crop cycle so that blueberry planting cost Reclaim slow, future market risk is more difficult to evade.The use of seedlings adds the cost of blueberry plantation during blueberry plantation simultaneously.In order to The market demand is met as early as possible, shortens blueberry crop cycle, and urgent need is a kind of can to rapidly promote the implantation methods of blueberry growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth, to solve blueberry plantation The problem of cycle is long.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is:
A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth, including substrate preparation and dress basin, blueberry seedlings root are handled, determined Plant, the preparation of nutrient solution.
The substrate preparation and dress basin are:By peat, coconut palm chaff, pine bark and perlite are according to 3:1:1:1 volume ratio Uniform mixture is carried out, the rear bottom that is fitted into has in plastic containers of the volume more than 20L of osculum, and is poured with clear water to substrate water Divide saturation.
Described blueberry seedlings root is processed as:Select to take root in the tissue culture that nursery grows about 20~30cm less than 1 year high Blueberry seedling, the matrix in seedlings root is trembled and removes or rinses out, after by root system in 500~650mg/L IBA solution it is quickly dipped Several seconds.
Described field planting is:Blueberry seedling cultivation after root system is handled is in basin center, and planting depth is that stromal surface is high In blueberry seedling rhizome portion about 3-5cm, clear water is poured using drip irrigation system immediately after field planting, it is ensured that matrix is moistened.One after field planting In all, clear water is irrigated daily, it is ensured that matrix whole day is moistened;After one week, daily nutrient solution keeps matrix whole day moistening.
Described nutrient solution is prepared as:Contain 0.6g ammonium sulfate, 0.22g MAPs, 0.35g nitric acid in every liter of water Calcium, 0.4g potassium sulfates, 0.34g magnesium sulfate, 2.7mg chelated irons, 0.7mg chelated zincs, 1mg Chelated Manganeses, 10mg boraxs, 1mg chelatings Copper, 40mg chelating calcium, 1.3mg ammonium molybdates, pH is adjusted to 5.0~5.5 with citric acid or sulfuric acid during nutrition liquid irrigation.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
This cultural method is effectively controlled blueberry root system to water, fertilizer, gas, acid-base value, the demand of organic matter, makes blueberry root system fast Fast-growing is long, so as to support the fast-growth of blueberry branches and leaves, blueberry is largely born fruit for the 2nd year, shortens the plantation week of blueberry Phase.The use of blueberry seedling greatly reduces the seedling cost of blueberry plantation simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is colonized 6 months, and this method is compared with the lower blueberry increment of conventional container cultivation.
Blueberry seedling when Fig. 2 spring transplants.
Fig. 3 grow 9 months after blueberry.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By peat, coconut palm chaff, pine bark and perlite are according to 3:1:1:1 volume ratio carries out uniform mixture, and the rear bottom that loads has In the volume 32L of osculum plastic containers, and poured with clear water to water supply in media saturation.
Select to take root blueberry seedling in the tissue culture that nursery grows about 20 cm less than 1 year high, by the matrix punching in seedlings root Wash off, after by root system quickly dipped several seconds in 500mg/L IBA solution.
Blueberry seedling cultivation after root system is handled is in basin center, and planting depth is that stromal surface is higher than blueberry seedling rhizome portion About 3cm, clear water is poured after field planting using drip irrigation system immediately, it is ensured that matrix is moistened.In one week after field planting, irrigate daily clear Water, it is ensured that matrix whole day is moistened;After one week, daily nutrient solution keeps matrix whole day moistening.
Nutrient solution is prepared as, and makes to contain 0.6g ammonium sulfate, 0.22g MAPs, 0.35g calcium nitrate, 0.4g in every liter of water Potassium sulfate, 0.34g magnesium sulfate, 2.7mg chelated irons, 0.7mg chelated zincs, 1mg Chelated Manganeses, 10mg boraxs, 1mg chelated coppers, 40mg Chelating calcium, 1.3mg ammonium molybdates, pH is adjusted to 5.0 with citric acid or sulfuric acid during nutrition liquid irrigation.
After growth 6 months, as shown in Figure 1, the blueberry plant height of this method plantation, hat width and newborn branch number are far above biography System cultural method.
Embodiment 2
By peat, coconut palm chaff, pine bark and perlite are according to 3:1:1:1 volume ratio carries out uniform mixture, and the rear bottom that loads has In the volume 40L of osculum plastic containers, and poured with clear water to water supply in media saturation.
Select to take root blueberry seedling in the tissue culture that nursery grows about 30 cm less than 1 year high, by the matrix punching in seedlings root Wash off, after by root system quickly dipped several seconds in 650mg/L IBA solution.
Blueberry seedling cultivation after root system is handled is in basin center, and planting depth is that stromal surface is higher than blueberry seedling rhizome portion About 5cm, clear water is poured after field planting using drip irrigation system immediately, it is ensured that matrix is moistened.In one week after field planting, irrigate daily clear Water, it is ensured that matrix whole day is moistened;After one week, daily nutrient solution keeps matrix whole day moistening.
Nutrient solution is prepared as, and makes to contain 0.6g ammonium sulfate, 0.22g MAPs, 0.35g calcium nitrate, 0.4g in every liter of water Potassium sulfate, 0.34g magnesium sulfate, 2.7mg chelated irons, 0.7mg chelated zincs, 1mg Chelated Manganeses, 10mg boraxs, 1mg chelated coppers, 40mg Chelating calcium, 1.3mg ammonium molybdates, pH is adjusted to 5.5 with citric acid or sulfuric acid during nutrition liquid irrigation.
After growth 9 months, from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this method greatly accelerates blueberry growth, and tree body basic building is complete Into, the 2nd year i.e. be ready for bearing fruit.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of promote blueberry seedling fast-growth cultural method, including substrate preparation and dress basin, blueberry seedlings root processing, Field planting, the preparation of nutrient solution, it is characterised in that:
The substrate preparation and dress basin are:By peat, coconut palm chaff, pine bark and perlite are according to 3:1:1:1 volume ratio is carried out Uniform mixture, is fitted into plastic containers afterwards;
Described blueberry seedlings root is processed as:Select to take root blueberry in the tissue culture that nursery grows about 20~30cm less than 1 year high Seedling, the matrix in seedlings root is trembled and removes or rinses out, after by root system in 500~650 mg/L IBA solution it is quickly dipped several Second;
Described field planting is:Blueberry seedling cultivation after root system is handled is in basin center, and planting depth is stromal surface higher than indigo plant Certain kind of berries seedling rhizome portion about 3-5cm, needs to ensure matrix moistening after field planting;
Described nutrient solution is prepared as:Containing 0.6g ammonium sulfate in every liter of water, 0.22g MAPs, 0.35g calcium nitrate, 0.4g potassium sulfates, 0.34g magnesium sulfate, 2.7mg chelated irons, 0.7mg chelated zincs, 1mg Chelated Manganeses, 10mg boraxs, 1mg chelated coppers, 40mg chelating calcium, 1.3mg ammonium molybdates, pH is adjusted to 5.0~5.5 during nutrition liquid irrigation;Nutrient solution is after blueberry is colonized 1 week, daily Used as watering pours water.
CN201710657217.3A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth Pending CN107258518A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108752083A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-06 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured
CN111149670A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 浙江省柑桔研究所 Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings
CN114586553A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-07 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 Application of medium-trace element composition in blueberry green branch cuttage, blueberry green branch processing method and cuttage method
CN114766342A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 大连大学 Novel method for blueberry container cultivation
CN115650788A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-31 中国海洋大学 Preparation and application method of chitosan oligosaccharide-containing blueberry growth nutrient solution

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CN102067777A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-25 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling soil for cultivating blueberries
CN103609441A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 大连爱思福农业发展有限公司 Blueberry seedling culturing method
CN104272954A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Potted blueberry planting method
CN104303934A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Planting method for promoting quick growing of root systems of blueberry container seedlings after field planting
CN104355925A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Novel material for improvement of soil for planting blueberries and use method of novel material
CN104496625A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-08 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Blueberry water planting cutting nutrient solution formula
CN105000939A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-28 天津农学院 Soilless culture nutrient solution formula for blueberries
CN106550750A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-05 广东融和生态农业集团有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the method that blue berry seedling cultivates quality
CN106577094A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102067777A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-25 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling soil for cultivating blueberries
CN103609441A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 大连爱思福农业发展有限公司 Blueberry seedling culturing method
CN104355925A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Novel material for improvement of soil for planting blueberries and use method of novel material
CN104272954A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Potted blueberry planting method
CN104303934A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Planting method for promoting quick growing of root systems of blueberry container seedlings after field planting
CN104496625A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-08 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Blueberry water planting cutting nutrient solution formula
CN105000939A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-28 天津农学院 Soilless culture nutrient solution formula for blueberries
CN106577094A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method
CN106550750A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-05 广东融和生态农业集团有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the method that blue berry seedling cultivates quality

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108752083A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-06 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured
CN111149670A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 浙江省柑桔研究所 Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings
CN111149670B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-08-10 浙江省柑桔研究所 Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings
CN114586553A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-07 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 Application of medium-trace element composition in blueberry green branch cuttage, blueberry green branch processing method and cuttage method
CN114766342A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 大连大学 Novel method for blueberry container cultivation
WO2023201770A1 (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-26 大连大学 Container and method for blueberry container cultivation
CN115650788A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-31 中国海洋大学 Preparation and application method of chitosan oligosaccharide-containing blueberry growth nutrient solution

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Application publication date: 20171020