CN106577094A - Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method - Google Patents
Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577094A CN106577094A CN201610955085.8A CN201610955085A CN106577094A CN 106577094 A CN106577094 A CN 106577094A CN 201610955085 A CN201610955085 A CN 201610955085A CN 106577094 A CN106577094 A CN 106577094A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- soil
- flowerpot
- parts
- blue berry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 title description 5
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000993411 Myoporum insulare Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method which comprises the following steps of 1), totally and uniformly required materials on earth, then performing rotary tillage by four times by means of a rotary cultivator, thereby mixing all the materials to uniform; 2), concentrating mixed nutrient soil, filling the nutrient soil in a 30L flowerpot, placing a colonized biennial blueberry nursery stock on the condition that the nutrient soil occupies 1/2 space of the flowerpot, then filling the flowerpot to full; finally placing all filled flowerpots in an experiment land, then thoroughly spraying water, and thoroughly spraying water every 3-5 days according to the water content of soil, and wherein the required materials comprise the following components by mass: 0-8 parts of coconut coir, 1.5-3 parts of turfy soil, 0-0.5 part of pearlite, 0-1 part of organic fertilizer, 0-2 parts of vinegar residue, 0-5 parts of original soil and 0-2.5 parts of coal slag. The blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method has advantages of reducing blueberry management input cost, improving blueberry quality, ensuring normal growth of the blueberry and realizing possibility of large-area healthy development of the blueberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, the complete matrixing cultural method of specifically a kind of blue berry.
Background technology
Blue berry is the emerging fruit tree with higher economic worth and wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, it is considered to be 21 century most has
One of emerging high-grade fruit tree of development prospect.Research shows that blue berry contains the trace element of various needed by human body, antioxidant activity
Very high, its abundant anthocyanidin content has great repair function to retina, can prevent cranial nerve aging again, strengthens heart
The unique effects such as function, improving eyesight and anticancer.It is known as one of fruit queen, five big health food of the mankind.Though blue berry is good, tree is difficult
Plant.
Used as a kind of new fruit, the cultivation management of blue berry is significantly different compared with other fruit trees.Blue berry root hair is few, shallow
Root system, root mass are distributed in thin solum, it is desirable to which loosing soil, good air permeability, the content of organic matter reach more than 5% sand
Loam earth, while requiring soil pH 4.5～5.5.
As blueberry cultivation condition is harsh, domestic overwhelming majority area is all not suitable for cultivation, although spend a large amount of manpower things
Power is improved to soil, but effect does not have much changes, and some areas even minus effect occur, cause many enterprises to face
Impasse, blueberry industry cannot develop well.Matrixing cultivation has been obtained on vegetable field and other minitype fruits well
Development, effect are also very good, therefore we are according to blue berry growth characteristics, the technical characterstic of binding matrixization cultivation, during using 3 years
Between found out the matrixing culturing and planting scheme of economical and effective blue berry.Sustainability for blueberry industry development is carried
Having supplied may.
The content of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned technology, the present invention proposes a kind of complete matrixing cultural method of blue berry.
A kind of complete matrixing cultural method of blue berry, methods described step are as follows：
1) desired substance is all uniformly laid on soil, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 4 times, all substances are all mixed
It is even；
2) Nutrition Soil mixed is concentrated in together, is mounted in the flowerpot of 30L, put when Nutrition Soil is attached at flowerpot 1/2
Enter 2 years raw blue berry nursery stocks of field planting, then again flowerpot is filled；In finally be placed in all flowerpots for installing experimental field, so
Sprinkling irrigation is gone up afterwards and pours permeable, need to pour once permeable every 3～5 days according to soil moisture content；
Desired substance includes the component of following mass fraction：
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Instant component collocation is reasonable, greatly improves soil property, using the skill of the present invention
After art scheme, following effect can be reached：
1st, reduce blue berry management input cost；
2nd, improve the quality of blue berry；
3rd, blue berry normal growth is ensure that, is developed in a healthy way for blue berry large area and is provided possibility.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the analysis chart of the blueberry fruit tree branch amount after the different ratio of the present invention is implemented；
Fig. 2 is the analysis chart of the blue berry yield after the different ratio of the present invention is implemented；
Fig. 3 is the analysis chart of the Blueberry pol after the different ratio of the present invention is implemented.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means realized of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one：
A kind of complete matrixing cultural method of blue berry, methods described step are as follows：
1) desired substance is all uniformly laid on soil, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 4 times, all substances are all mixed
It is even；
2) Nutrition Soil mixed is concentrated in together, is mounted in the flowerpot of 30L, put when Nutrition Soil is attached at flowerpot 1/2
Enter 2 years raw blue berry nursery stocks of field planting, kind is Lai Gexi, is then filled flowerpot again；Finally all flowerpots for installing are put
In experimental field, then go up sprinkling irrigation and pour permeable, needed to pour once permeable every 3～5 days according to soil moisture content.
Desired substance includes the component of following mass fraction：
8 parts of coconut palm chaff
1.5 parts of soddy soil
0.5 part of perlite.
25%, pH value is 4.8 to the content of organic matter.
Embodiment two：
A kind of complete matrixing cultural method of blue berry, methods described step are as follows：
1) desired substance is all uniformly laid on soil, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 4 times, all substances are all mixed
It is even；
2) Nutrition Soil mixed is concentrated in together, is mounted in the flowerpot of 30L, put when Nutrition Soil is attached at flowerpot 1/2
Enter 2 years raw blue berry nursery stocks of field planting, kind is Lai Gexi, is then filled flowerpot again；Finally all flowerpots for installing are put
In experimental field, then go up sprinkling irrigation and pour permeable, needed to pour once permeable every 3～5 days according to soil moisture content.
Desired substance includes the component of following mass fraction：
Embodiment three：
A kind of complete matrixing cultural method of blue berry, methods described step are as follows：
1) desired substance is all uniformly laid on soil, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 4 times, all substances are all mixed
It is even；
2) Nutrition Soil mixed is concentrated in together, is mounted in the flowerpot of 30L, put when Nutrition Soil is attached at flowerpot 1/2
Enter 2 years raw blue berry nursery stocks of field planting, kind is Lai Gexi, is then filled flowerpot again；Finally all flowerpots for installing are put
In experimental field, then go up sprinkling irrigation and pour permeable, needed to pour once permeable every 3～5 days according to soil moisture content；
Desired substance includes the component of following mass fraction：
By embodiment one to embodiment three, each is divided into three groups, 100 plants per group same kind seedlings of the same age.Wherein embodiment
2nd, three per mu of embodiment need to add 200 jin and 150 jin of Cosan, and pH value is transferred to 4.8 or so.Three kinds of content of organic matter difference
For 25%, 15%, 30%.
From the beginning of the field planting of autumn in 2013, annual autumn determines the branch amount of blue berry tree body.Increase yield and product within 2015
The measure of matter.Data record is got off, is contrasted by curve chart, experimental data is as follows：
One branch amount statistical table of table
| 2014 annual branch amounts | 2015 annual branch amounts | 2016 annual branch amounts | |
| Complete matrixing cultivation | 4 | 9 | 18 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 1 | 3 | 10 | 20 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 2 | 5 | 12 | 23 |
The analysis chart of the blueberry fruit tree branch amount after the different ratio enforcement of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1.
Two output statistics table of table
| 2014 annual yield (kg) | 2015 annual yield (kg) | 2016 annual yield (kg) | |
| Complete matrixing cultivation | 0 | 0.2 | 1 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 1 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.6 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 2 | 0 | 0.25 | 1.2 |
The analysis chart of the blue berry yield after the different ratio enforcement of the present invention is referring to Fig. 2.
Three fruit statistics of attributes table of table
| Fruit pol in 2014 | Fruit pol in 2015 | Fruit pol in 2016 | |
| Complete matrixing cultivation | 0 | 16 | 16.5 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 1 | 0 | 14 | 13.8 |
| Scheme of improving the soil 2 | 0 | 14.5 | 14.3 |
The analysis chart of the Blueberry pol after the different ratio enforcement of the present invention is referring to Fig. 3.
List can be seen that by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and carry out word from tree body growing way and yield, the technical scheme of embodiment three is undoubtedly
It is best, complete matrixing cultivation is somewhat not good enough.But Fig. 3 can be seen that, the complete matrixing cultivation highest of blueberry fresh fruit sugar content, and
It is significantly larger than normal sugar content.Illustrate that raising of the complete matrixing cultivation to blue berry quality has certain effect.Complete matrixing indigo plant
The certain kind of berries does not occur any aetiolation in growth course, and the scheme of improving the soil of embodiment two, embodiment three all occur in that it is this
The somewhat serious point of situation, especially embodiment two.
After the present invention is implemented, following effect is brought：
(1) matrixing cultivation occupation of land space is few, and per mu of ground can be colonized 1000 plants, saves 300% than the field planting of normal blue berry
Area.Normal 250 plants or so of high clump blueberry of 0.07 hectare field planting.
(2) as substrate main component is coconut palm chaff, never there is damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging with worry rainy season.
(3) once put in 10 years and need not be further added by input of improving the soil, save money saving of labor, and per mu of ground can save about 2000 every year
Unit.
(4) due to using potted plant, according to circumstances moving at any time, tree, maneuverability will not be hindered.
(5) be later stage automatization, standardization, mechanization management possibility is provided.
(6) fresh fruit quality of blue berry is improve, pol is increased.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
The simply present invention of the personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent circle.
It is fixed.
Claims (2)
1. the complete matrixing cultural method of a kind of blue berry, it is characterised in that：Methods described step is as follows：
1) desired substance is all uniformly laid on soil, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 4 times, all substances are all mixed thoroughly；
2) Nutrition Soil mixed is concentrated in together, is mounted in the flowerpot of 30L, it is fixed to be put into when Nutrition Soil is attached at flowerpot 1/2
Then flowerpot is filled by 2 years raw blue berry nursery stocks again that plant；In finally be placed in all flowerpots for installing experimental field, Ran Houshang
Sprinkling irrigation pours permeable, needs to pour once permeable every 3～5 days according to soil moisture content.
2. the complete matrixing cultural method of a kind of blue berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Desired substance includes following
The component of mass fraction：
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955085.8A CN106577094A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955085.8A CN106577094A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577094A true CN106577094A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58590424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955085.8A Pending CN106577094A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577094A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258518A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth |
| CN109548640A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Young beauty's blueberry method for potted |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318559A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 温州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium composition for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedling outside test tube and preparation method |
| CN102599040A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 天津农学院 | Soilless blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103609441A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 大连爱思福农业发展有限公司 | Blueberry seedling culturing method |
| CN103798096A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving blueberry sapling planting quality |
| CN104628469A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Blueberry culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610955085.8A patent/CN106577094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318559A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 温州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium composition for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedling outside test tube and preparation method |
| CN102599040A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 天津农学院 | Soilless blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103609441A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 大连爱思福农业发展有限公司 | Blueberry seedling culturing method |
| CN103798096A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving blueberry sapling planting quality |
| CN104628469A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Blueberry culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258518A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of promotion blueberry seedling fast-growth |
| CN109548640A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Young beauty's blueberry method for potted |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613056B (en) | A kind of original ecological cultivation method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN106941898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN104938204B (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving peanut water and fertilizer use efficiency | |
| CN103053316A (en) | Macadimia nut planting method | |
| CN103733938A (en) | Method for standard cultivation of pomelos | |
| CN103931380A (en) | Pineapple planting method | |
| CN105028094A (en) | Longan high-yield planting method | |
| CN105237141A (en) | Straw biological matrix seedling-raising disk and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109122108A (en) | A kind of pineapple fast breeding method | |
| CN106106002A (en) | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing | |
| CN103250638A (en) | Chrysanthemum tissue culture method | |
| CN106577094A (en) | Blueberry whole-matrix cultivation method | |
| CN114145212A (en) | Substrate applied to tulip cultivation and preparation method | |
| CN109247178B (en) | A kind of method for improving the survival rate of planting in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN107750557A (en) | A kind of Ozone Water application process for plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106258590A (en) | A kind of cultivated strawberry substrate | |
| CN109511346A (en) | A kind of method that sand ground efficiently produces mini sweet potato | |
| CN104737730A (en) | High yield planting method of green soy beans | |
| CN104585017A (en) | Hybrid rice seed production method | |
| CN103641551A (en) | Preparation method for plant culture medium | |
| CN107409904A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of shatian pomelo | |
| CN108496676A (en) | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method | |
| CN107926431A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of cumquat | |
| CN107155624A (en) | A kind of implantation methods that blueberry high yield is realized by soil improvement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |