CN107258256A - A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258256A CN107258256A CN201610223422.4A CN201610223422A CN107258256A CN 107258256 A CN107258256 A CN 107258256A CN 201610223422 A CN201610223422 A CN 201610223422A CN 107258256 A CN107258256 A CN 107258256A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of tea oil tree, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：(1) plantation measures；(2) site preparation；(3) transplant；(4) tillage and weeding and fertilising；(5) pruning；(6) deep-cut and cultivate multiple；(7) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method for the tea oil tree that the present invention is provided is scientific and reasonable, and the tea oil tree kind planted out is excellent, yield is high, and is adapted to large-scale plantation, there is significant economic, society, ecological benefits.
Description
Background field
The present invention relates to seedling growth field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of tea oil tree.
Technical background
Tea oil is well received by consumers with its best in quality, nutrition and health care market image.Tea oil in addition to as edible oil,
By feedstock oil and matrix oil of the deep processing as cosmetics, various skin cares, hair care, massage, sun care preparations and perfume (or spice) can be developed
Ripple series of products.Tea oil can also produce oleic acid, fixed oil and stearic acid, be production soap, margarine, rubber curing agent,
The raw material of the industrial goods such as glass fibre emulsifying agent, plastics industry, the softening agent of mechanical industry, lubricant and machine oil
Etc..The oil cake produced after Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit oil expression, can extract Residual oil, Tea Saponin etc..Tea shell is the pericarp of camellia oleifera fruit.It is to extract
The raw materials of industry such as alditol, xylitol and mimosa extract and the good raw material for making gourmet food activated carbon, moreover it is possible to make culture medium
Produce edible mushroom etc..
China is had a large population and a few land, and grain and oil imbalance between supply and demand is protruded, and high quality food oil about 60% relies on import.And oil tea is used as south China
Most important practical vegetable oil resource, with obvious advantage and prospect.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above the invention provides one kind is scientific and reasonable, the tea oil tree kind planted out is excellent, yield is high, and is adapted to
The cultural method of the tea oil tree of large-scale plantation.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of tea oil tree, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) plantation measures：Forest land should be selected in below height above sea level 300m, below 25 ° of the gradient, soil layer thickness more than 60cm,
Vegetation coverage more than 50%, soil pH value 5~6, slope aspect is when the place of sun；
(2) site preparation：Time of site preparation is in late summer to autumn Mo, and the gradient takes edge etc. on 15 °~25 ° and domatic long hillside
High line carries out horizontal band-like site preparation, 1~2m of bandwidth, in favor of conserving water and soil.；Gentle slope of the gradient below 15 °, implementation is cultivated entirely
Site preparation or horizontal bench site preparation；
(3) transplant：Oil tea plant favorable season is the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), this phase favourable oil tea Survival rate of nursery stock with heavy rainfall；Transplant day
Gas should select the cloudy day after the rain or transplant the cloudy day before rainfall；Should strictly be grasped all the time during plant righting, Shu Gen,
Layering ridging is treaded, and earths up into erosion capitiform and depth in the deep 1~2cm of nursery lot；
(4) tillage and weeding and fertilising：Afforestation first 3 years, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer and autumn each tillage and weeding once, the 4th~6 year
Annual autumn tillage and weeding once, is cultivated and deep-cut again once for every 3 years, and based on nitrogen fertilizer application, suitable to apply phosphate fertilizer, the spring applies quick-acting fertilizer, often
50~150g of urea is applied in strain, and the winter applies depot fertilizer, and every plant is applied 100~250g of phosphate fertilizer；
(5) pruning：Take because of tree-pruning, make because of branch shape, cut it is close stay it is dilute, go it is weak stay strong, good year light pruning, off year heavy pruning
Method trimming, form the globular model and natural open centre shape tree crown of three-dimensional result；
(6) deep-cut and cultivate multiple：Winter-Spring, which is deep-cut, cultivates multiple, and general deep 20~25cm deep-cuts, intertilled within 1 year one, cultivating will prevent again for 3 years one
Preferably use and cultivate entirely below only soil erosion, 15 ° of slopes, more than 15 ° of slopes preferably band is cultivated, cave is cultivated, staged cultivates multiple；
(7) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated：Winter-Spring combination branch-finishing and pruning removes sick branch, sick leaf, disease fruit etc. and reduces the infection sources.Counterweight diseased plant and
Grave illness standing forest, 10 days or so 1% Bordeaux mixture of spray add 2% tea seed cake water before summer fruit disease peak；Or 50% Tuzet it is wettable
300 times of liquid of powder；Or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid.Even spray 3~4 times, are spaced spray in 10~14 days once.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, cultivated entirely after entirety again by 2m line-spacing levels moat surrounded by mountains of raising, moat in the step (2)
Every mu of landfill grass or weeds 1000kg, are tracked tramping after earth backing 0.6m, every mu is applied phosphate fertilizer 150kg in wide, deep each 0.8m, moat, then
Carry out table soil to be covered with, earth backing is higher by 10~15cm of earth's surface.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method for the tea oil tree that the present invention is provided is scientific and reasonable, and the tea oil tree kind planted out is excellent
Good, yield is high, and is adapted to large-scale plantation, there is significant economic, society, ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.
A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) plantation measures：Forest land should be selected in below height above sea level 300m, below 25 ° of the gradient, soil layer thickness more than 60cm,
Vegetation coverage more than 50%, soil pH value 5~6, slope aspect is when the place of sun；
(2) site preparation：Time of site preparation is in late summer to autumn Mo, and the gradient takes edge etc. on 15 °~25 ° and domatic long hillside
High line carries out horizontal band-like site preparation, 1~2m of bandwidth, in favor of conserving water and soil.；Gentle slope of the gradient below 15 °, implementation is cultivated entirely
Site preparation or horizontal bench site preparation；
(3) transplant：Oil tea plant favorable season is the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), this phase favourable oil tea Survival rate of nursery stock with heavy rainfall；Transplant day
Gas should select the cloudy day after the rain or transplant the cloudy day before rainfall；Should strictly be grasped all the time during plant righting, Shu Gen,
Layering ridging is treaded, and earths up into erosion capitiform and depth in the deep 1~2cm of nursery lot；
(4) tillage and weeding and fertilising：Afforestation first 3 years, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer and autumn each tillage and weeding once, the 4th~6 year
Annual autumn tillage and weeding once, is cultivated and deep-cut again once for every 3 years, and based on nitrogen fertilizer application, suitable to apply phosphate fertilizer, the spring applies quick-acting fertilizer, often
50~150g of urea is applied in strain, and the winter applies depot fertilizer, and every plant is applied 100~250g of phosphate fertilizer；
(5) pruning：Take because of tree-pruning, make because of branch shape, cut it is close stay it is dilute, go it is weak stay strong, good year light pruning, off year heavy pruning
Method trimming, form the globular model and natural open centre shape tree crown of three-dimensional result；
(6) deep-cut and cultivate multiple：Winter-Spring, which is deep-cut, cultivates multiple, and general deep 20~25cm deep-cuts, intertilled within 1 year one, cultivating will prevent again for 3 years one
Preferably use and cultivate entirely below only soil erosion, 15 ° of slopes, more than 15 ° of slopes preferably band is cultivated, cave is cultivated, staged cultivates multiple；
(7) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated：Winter-Spring combination branch-finishing and pruning removes sick branch, sick leaf, disease fruit etc. and reduces the infection sources.Counterweight diseased plant and
Grave illness standing forest, 10 days or so 1% Bordeaux mixture of spray add 2% tea seed cake water before summer fruit disease peak；Or 50% Tuzet it is wettable
300 times of liquid of powder；Or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid.Even spray 3~4 times, are spaced spray in 10~14 days once.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, being cultivated entirely again by 2m line-spacing levels moat surrounded by mountains of raising after entirety in step (2), moat is wide, depth is each
Every mu of landfill grass or weeds 1000kg, are tracked tramping after earth backing 0.6m in 0.8m, moat, and every mu is applied phosphate fertilizer 150kg, then carries out table soil again
Lid, earth backing is higher by 10~15cm of earth's surface.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of tea oil tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) plantation measures：Forest land should be selected in below height above sea level 300m, below 25 ° of the gradient, soil layer thickness more than 60cm,
Vegetation coverage more than 50%, soil pH value 5~6, slope aspect is when the place of sun；
(2) site preparation；Time of site preparation is in late summer to autumn Mo, and the gradient takes edge etc. on 15 °~25 ° and domatic long hillside
High line carries out horizontal band-like site preparation, 1~2m of bandwidth, in favor of conserving water and soil.；Gentle slope of the gradient below 15 °, implementation is cultivated entirely
Site preparation or horizontal bench site preparation；
(3) transplant：Oil tea plant favorable season is the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), this phase favourable oil tea Survival rate of nursery stock with heavy rainfall；Transplant day
Gas should select the cloudy day after the rain or transplant the cloudy day before rainfall；Should strictly be grasped all the time during plant righting, Shu Gen,
Layering ridging is treaded, and earths up into erosion capitiform and depth in the deep 1~2cm of nursery lot；
(4) tillage and weeding and fertilising：Afforestation first 3 years, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer and autumn each tillage and weeding once, the 4th~6 year
Annual autumn tillage and weeding once, is cultivated and deep-cut again once for every 3 years, and based on nitrogen fertilizer application, suitable to apply phosphate fertilizer, the spring applies quick-acting fertilizer, often
50~150g of urea is applied in strain, and the winter applies depot fertilizer, and every plant is applied 100~250g of phosphate fertilizer；
(5) pruning：Take because of tree-pruning, make because of branch shape, cut it is close stay it is dilute, go it is weak stay strong, good year light pruning, off year heavy pruning
Method trimming, form the globular model and natural open centre shape tree crown of three-dimensional result；
(6) deep-cut and cultivate multiple：Winter-Spring, which is deep-cut, cultivates multiple, and general deep 20~25cm deep-cuts, intertilled within 1 year one, cultivating will prevent again for 3 years one
Preferably use and cultivate entirely below only soil erosion, 15 ° of slopes, more than 15 ° of slopes preferably band is cultivated, cave is cultivated, staged cultivates multiple；
(7) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated：Winter-Spring combination branch-finishing and pruning removes sick branch, sick leaf, disease fruit etc. and reduces the infection sources.Counterweight diseased plant and
Grave illness standing forest, 10 days or so 1% Bordeaux mixture of spray add 2% tea seed cake water before summer fruit disease peak；Or 50% Tuzet it is wettable
300 times of liquid of powder；Or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid.Even spray 3~4 times, are spaced spray in 10~14 days once.
2. the cultural method of tea oil tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivated entirely after entirety again in the step (2)
By 2m line-spacing levels moat surrounded by mountains of raising, moat is wide, deep each 0.8m, and every mu of landfill grass or weeds 1000kg in moat track tramping earth backing 0.6m
Afterwards, apply phosphate fertilizer 150kg for every mu, then carry out table soil coverage, earth backing is higher by 10~15cm of earth's surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610223422.4A CN107258256A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree |
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| CN201610223422.4A CN107258256A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree |
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| CN107258256A true CN107258256A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350999A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 袁昌选 | Culture method for tea-tar camellia young forest with early fruiting and rich yield |
| CN104641893A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees |
| CN106613601A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 冷水江市金泉油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610223422.4A patent/CN107258256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350999A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 袁昌选 | Culture method for tea-tar camellia young forest with early fruiting and rich yield |
| CN104641893A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees |
| CN106613601A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 冷水江市金泉油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
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