CN107242003A - A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root - Google Patents
A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242003A CN107242003A CN201710568081.9A CN201710568081A CN107242003A CN 107242003 A CN107242003 A CN 107242003A CN 201710568081 A CN201710568081 A CN 201710568081A CN 107242003 A CN107242003 A CN 107242003A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, it is related to planting technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection kind of a woodlot；（2）, arrange forest land；（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch；（4）, Seeds preprocess；（5）, seed cladding processing；（6）, seeding and seedling raising；（7）, transplant planting；（8）, water and fertilizer management；（9）, field management；（10）, harvesting.Survival rate of the present invention is high, and pest and disease damage is few, simple to operate, can obtain high and excellent quality the balloonflower root of yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, alias burden flower, small bell flower, mitral flower, Campanulaceae balloonflower root platymiscium, perennial herb, its root can be used as medicine,
There is the effects such as cough-relieving apophlegmatic, facilitaing lung, apocenosis, be traditional Chinese medical science common medicine；Its flower can be used for viewing and admiring.Balloonflower root use in production is planted more
The live implantation methods of son, its percentage of seedgermination is low, easily the phenomenon of butt rot occurs in the planting process of balloonflower root, causes tangerine
Stalk yields poorly, poor quality, deficiency in economic performance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, survival rate is high, and pest and disease damage is few, operation letter
It is single, high and excellent quality the balloonflower root of yield can be obtained.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind of a woodlot
Select draining it is good, be 5~15 degree rich in humus, the gradient and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 10~15%, by metasequoia woods
Forest land in the ranks outside the projection of reclaimed water Chinese fir hat width is used as kind of a woodlot；
（2）, arrange forest land
To plantation timbered soil deep ploughing, depth is 15 ~ 25cm, is continuously turned over after 3 ~ 4 times, and every mu applies 100 ~ 200kg soil and changes
Good dose, then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated between every two water-fillings Chinese fir of kind of woodlot, the width of planting ditch is planted wide for kind of woodlot middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach light direct beam
The 60 ~ 80% of degree, deep-controlled is 25 ~ 30cm, and the laying plantation special soil in kind of planting ditch, the soil layer of plantation special soil is higher by kind
5 ~ 10cm of planting ditch surface, pours permeable after raking；
（4）, Seeds preprocess
In the warm water that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is put into 40 ~ 50 DEG C, stirred with 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speed, and by soil, flat sub and miscellaneous
Matter is drifted out, and then takes out Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, is put into 2 ~ 3h of immersion in seed-soaking liquid；
（5）, seed cladding processing
Wheat flour is weighed, is added to the water and heating stirring, into material of sticky shape, material of sticky shape is put down under the conditions of 55 ~ 75 DEG C
It is spread out in square position, gel material is obtained after cooling；
Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum after seed-soaking liquid is soaked is placed in gel material, is coated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with gel material, is wrapped
Seed is covered, 2 ~ 3 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are coated in each cladding seed；
（6）, seeding and seedling raising
Preparing nursery bed, lays seedling medium in seedbed, by step（5）Obtained cladding seed is seeded into seedling medium, is broadcast
Watered after kind, and cover one layer of straw, removed straw after emerging, obtain seedling, prepare to transplant；
（7）, transplant planting
After nursery 20 ~ 25 days, by step（6）In obtained seedling, growth selection stabilization, bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm and root
The flourishing seedling replanting of system is in step（3）Kind planting ditch in, control room is away from for 15 ~ 20cm, and line-spacing is 20 ~ 25cm；
（8）, water and fertilizer management
After transplanting in 30 days, a water was poured every 2 ~ 4 days, water is 200 ~ 300ml/ plants；Every 12 ~ 13 days applicationss of farmyard manure,
Amount of application is 30 ~ 50g/ plants；
After transplanting 30 days, a water was poured every 4 ~ 7 days, water is 400 ~ 550ml/ plants；Every 15 ~ 17 days applicationss of farmyard manure, apply
It is high-volume 45 ~ 65g/ plants；
（9）, field management
Pinching, except bud, cut weeds, insect pest preventing and controlling；
（10）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In metasequoia woods soil thickness be that more than 40cm, soil pH value is 6.0~7.0.
Wherein, the step（2）In soil conditioner include following part count raw material：32 ~ 33 parts of quick lime, sweet wormwood 15
1 ~ 3 part of ~ 17 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts of argy wormwood, 5 ~ 6 parts of garlic, 4 ~ 5 parts of kuh-seng, 1 ~ 3 part of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
Wherein, the step（3）In plantation special soil include following part count raw material：150 ~ 160 parts of loam, grain bran
40 ~ 45 parts of skin, 35 ~ 37 parts of agricultural crop straw, 27 ~ 28 parts of corn flour, 23 ~ 25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, tea oil tree tree slag 20 ~ 21
35 ~ 40 parts of part, 12 ~ 13 parts of medical stone powder and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Blocked, collapsed to prevent plantation special soil stream with bamboo pole or waddy around middle kind of planting ditch.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：23 ~ 25 parts of granatum, chrysanthemum 21 ~ 22
Part, 19 ~ 21 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 ~ 17 parts of Rosa roxburghii, 13 ~ 14 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 11 ~ 12 parts of soybean lecithin, hydrolyzed silk protein 8 ~ 10
30 ~ 35 parts of part, 6 ~ 7 parts of mint juice, 6 ~ 7 parts of marine alga micro mist and water.
Wherein, the step（6）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：32 ~ 35 parts of fertile soil, plant ash 25
23 ~ 25 parts of ~ 26 parts, 23 ~ 24 parts of vermiculite and water.
Wherein, the step（8）In farm manure include following part count raw material：45 ~ 47 parts of plant ash, rape cake 42 ~
43 parts, 38 ~ 39 parts of animal wastes, 35 ~ 37 parts of potassium chloride, 34 ~ 35 parts of urea, 31 ~ 32 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 ~ 22 parts of borax, calcium and magnesium
25 ~ 30 parts of 18 ~ 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of bacillus subtilis and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Survival rate is high, and pest and disease damage is few, simple to operate, can obtain yield height and excellent quality
Balloonflower root, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention selection gradient is 5~15 degree and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 10~15% are as kind of a woodlot, not only may be used
To ensure effective illuminating area, and suitable humiture can be provided in woodland plantation, meet balloonflower root natural growthing condition,
Improve the survival rate and growth rate of balloonflower root；Due to certain gradient, therefore water logging seedling can also be prevented, so as to
Prevent stalk from the diseases such as root rot occur；
（2）, the present invention arrange forest land when use soil conditioner, the planting soil of balloonflower root is carried out disinfection and provided fertilizer efficiency, kill
The a large amount of harmful levels of pathogens gone out in soil, with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can greatly reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, suppress or kill
Cause the pathogenic bacteria of root rot in timbered soil, decompose the harmful substance produced in balloonflower root planting process, abolish balloonflower root
Soil-sickness Problem, can significantly reduce the generation of balloonflower root disease；
（3）, the present invention using seed-soaking liquid handle Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, and with wheat flour prepare cladding seed, shorten going out for seed
The seedling time, improve the germination rate of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, make its germinate as early as possible it is faster and better emerge, obtain quick vernalization growth,
And the usage amount of nutrient is reduced, the more sturdy health of obtained seedling；
（4）, the farm manure that uses in the present invention, by plant ash, rape cake, animal wastes, potassium chloride, urea, zinc sulfate, boron
Sand, calcium magnesium phosphate, bacillus subtilis and water are made, and meet the demand of balloonflower root, balloonflower root can be promoted to fully absorb nutritional ingredient,
Promote the growth of balloonflower root；
（5）, the present invention balloonflower root implantation methods, selection metasequoia woods interplanting balloonflower root, easy to operate, planting cost is low, can produce
Go out the balloonflower root of high yield, and the balloonflower root quality planted out is high, practical, economic value is high, the meaning with popularization and application.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind of a woodlot
Select draining it is good, be 15 degree rich in humus, the gradient and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 15%, by metasequoia woods reclaimed water Chinese fir
Forest land in the ranks outside hat width projection is used as kind of a woodlot；
（2）, arrange forest land
To plantation timbered soil deep ploughing, depth is 25cm, is continuously turned over after 4 times, every mu of application 200kg soil conditioner, then
Carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated between every two water-fillings Chinese fir of kind of woodlot, the width of planting ditch is planted wide for kind of woodlot middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach light direct beam
The 80% of degree, deep-controlled is 30cm, and the laying plantation special soil in kind of planting ditch, the soil layer of plantation special soil is higher by kind of a planting ditch table
Face 10cm, pours permeable after raking；
（4）, Seeds preprocess
In the warm water that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is put into 50 DEG C, stirred with 300r/min rotating speed, and soil, flat son and impurity drifted out,
Then Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is taken out, is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 3h；
（5）, seed cladding processing
Wheat flour is weighed, is added to the water and heating stirring, into material of sticky shape, material of sticky shape is divided under the conditions of 75 DEG C
Gel material is obtained in square position, after cooling；
Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum after seed-soaking liquid is soaked is placed in gel material, is coated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with gel material, is wrapped
Seed is covered, 3 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are coated in each cladding seed；
（6）, seeding and seedling raising
Preparing nursery bed, lays seedling medium in seedbed, by step（5）Obtained cladding seed is seeded into seedling medium, is broadcast
Watered after kind, and cover one layer of straw, removed straw after emerging, obtain seedling, prepare to transplant；
（7）, transplant planting
After nursery 25 days, by step（6）In obtained seedling, growth selection stabilization, bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm and root system are sent out
The seedling replanting reached is in step（3）Kind planting ditch in, control room is away from for 20cm, and line-spacing is 25cm；
（8）, water and fertilizer management
After transplanting in 30 days, a water was poured every 4 days, water is 300ml/ plants；Every 13 days applicationss of farmyard manure, amount of application was
50g/ plants；
After transplanting 30 days, a water was poured every 7 days, water is 550ml/ plants；Every 17 days applicationss of farmyard manure, release amount was 65g/
Strain；
（9）, field management
Pinching, except bud, cut weeds, insect pest preventing and controlling；
（10）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（1）In metasequoia woods soil thickness be more than 40cm, soil pH value is 7.0.
The step（2）In soil conditioner include following part count raw material：33 parts of quick lime, 17 parts of sweet wormwood, argy wormwood 9
3 parts of part, 6 parts of garlic, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
The step（3）In plantation special soil include following part count raw material：160 parts of loam, 45 parts of cereal bran, agriculture
40 parts of 37 parts of crop material, 28 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 21 parts of tea oil tree tree slag, 13 parts of medical stone powder and water.
The step（3）Blocked, collapsed to prevent plantation special soil stream with bamboo pole around middle kind of planting ditch.
The step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：25 parts of granatum, 22 parts of chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae 21
Part, 17 parts of Rosa roxburghii, 14 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 12 parts of soybean lecithin, 10 parts of hydrolyzed silk protein, 7 parts of mint juice, 7 parts of marine alga micro mist and
35 parts of water.
The step（6）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：35 parts of fertile soil, 26 parts of plant ash, vermiculite
24 parts and 25 parts of water.
The step（8）In farm manure include following part count raw material：47 parts of plant ash, 43 parts of rape cake, animal excreta
Just 39 parts, 37 parts of potassium chloride, 35 parts of urea, 32 parts of zinc sulfate, 22 parts of borax, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis
With 30 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind of a woodlot
Select draining it is good, be 5 degree rich in humus, the gradient and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 10%, by metasequoia woods reclaimed water Chinese fir
Forest land in the ranks outside hat width projection is used as kind of a woodlot；
（2）, arrange forest land
To plantation timbered soil deep ploughing, depth is 15cm, is continuously turned over after 3 times, every mu of application 100kg soil conditioner, then
Carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated between every two water-fillings Chinese fir of kind of woodlot, the width of planting ditch is planted wide for kind of woodlot middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach light direct beam
The 60% of degree, deep-controlled is 25cm, and the laying plantation special soil in kind of planting ditch, the soil layer of plantation special soil is higher by kind of a planting ditch table
Face 5cm, pours permeable after raking；
（4）, Seeds preprocess
In the warm water that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is put into 40 DEG C, stirred with 200r/min rotating speed, and soil, flat son and impurity drifted out,
Then Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is taken out, is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 2h；
（5）, seed cladding processing
Wheat flour is weighed, is added to the water and heating stirring, into material of sticky shape, material of sticky shape is divided under the conditions of 55 DEG C
Gel material is obtained in square position, after cooling；
Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum after seed-soaking liquid is soaked is placed in gel material, is coated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with gel material, is wrapped
Seed is covered, 2 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are coated in each cladding seed；
（6）, seeding and seedling raising
Preparing nursery bed, lays seedling medium in seedbed, by step（5）Obtained cladding seed is seeded into seedling medium, is broadcast
Watered after kind, and cover one layer of straw, removed straw after emerging, obtain seedling, prepare to transplant；
（7）, transplant planting
After nursery 20 days, by step（6）In obtained seedling, growth selection stabilization, bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm and root system are sent out
The seedling replanting reached is in step（3）Kind planting ditch in, control room is away from for 15cm, and line-spacing is 20cm；
（8）, water and fertilizer management
After transplanting in 30 days, a water was poured every 2 days, water is 200ml/ plants；Every 12 days applicationss of farmyard manure, amount of application was
30g/ plants；
After transplanting 30 days, a water was poured every 4 days, water is 400ml/ plants；Every 15 days applicationss of farmyard manure, release amount was 45g/
Strain；
（9）, field management
Pinching, except bud, cut weeds, insect pest preventing and controlling；
（10）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（1）In metasequoia woods soil thickness be more than 40cm, soil pH value is 6.0.
The step（2）In soil conditioner include following part count raw material：32 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, argy wormwood 7
1 part of part, 5 parts of garlic, 4 parts of kuh-seng, 1 part of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
The step（3）In plantation special soil include following part count raw material：150 parts of loam, 40 parts of cereal bran, agriculture
35 parts of 35 parts of crop material, 27 parts of corn flour, 23 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 20 parts of tea oil tree tree slag, 12 parts of medical stone powder and water.
The step（3）Blocked, collapsed to prevent plantation special soil stream with bamboo pole around middle kind of planting ditch.
The step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：23 parts of granatum, 21 parts of chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae 19
Part, 15 parts of Rosa roxburghii, 13 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 11 parts of soybean lecithin, 8 parts of hydrolyzed silk protein, 6 parts of mint juice, 6 parts of marine alga micro mist and water
30 parts.
The step（6）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：32 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of plant ash, vermiculite
23 parts and 23 parts of water.
The step（8）In farm manure include following part count raw material：45 parts of plant ash, 42 parts of rape cake, animal excreta
Just 38 parts, 35 parts of potassium chloride, 34 parts of urea, 31 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of borax, 18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis
With 25 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind of a woodlot
Select draining it is good, be 10 degree rich in humus, the gradient and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 12%, by metasequoia woods reclaimed water Chinese fir
Forest land in the ranks outside hat width projection is used as kind of a woodlot；
（2）, arrange forest land
To plantation timbered soil deep ploughing, depth is 20cm, is continuously turned over after 3 times, every mu of application 150kg soil conditioner, then
Carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated between every two water-fillings Chinese fir of kind of woodlot, the width of planting ditch is planted wide for kind of woodlot middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach light direct beam
The 70% of degree, deep-controlled is 27cm, and the laying plantation special soil in kind of planting ditch, the soil layer of plantation special soil is higher by kind of a planting ditch table
Face 7m, pours permeable after raking；
（4）, Seeds preprocess
In the warm water that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is put into 45 DEG C, stirred with 250r/min rotating speed, and soil, flat son and impurity drifted out,
Then Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is taken out, is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 2.5h；
（5）, seed cladding processing
Wheat flour is weighed, is added to the water and heating stirring, into material of sticky shape, material of sticky shape is divided under the conditions of 65 DEG C
Gel material is obtained in square position, after cooling；
Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum after seed-soaking liquid is soaked is placed in gel material, is coated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with gel material, is wrapped
Seed is covered, 2 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are coated in each cladding seed；
（6）, seeding and seedling raising
Preparing nursery bed, lays seedling medium in seedbed, by step（5）Obtained cladding seed is seeded into seedling medium, is broadcast
Watered after kind, and cover one layer of straw, removed straw after emerging, obtain seedling, prepare to transplant；
（7）, transplant planting
After nursery 22 days, by step（6）In obtained seedling, growth selection stabilization, bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm and root system are sent out
The seedling replanting reached is in step（3）Kind planting ditch in, control room is away from for 17cm, and line-spacing is 23m；
（8）, water and fertilizer management
After transplanting in 30 days, a water was poured every 2 days, water is 250ml/ plants；Every 12 days applicationss of farmyard manure, amount of application was
40g/ plants；
After transplanting 30 days, a water was poured every 5 days, water is 500ml/ plants；Every 16 days applicationss of farmyard manure, release amount was 50g/
Strain；
（9）, field management
Pinching, except bud, cut weeds, insect pest preventing and controlling；
（10）, harvesting.
Wherein,
The step（1）In metasequoia woods soil thickness be more than 40cm, soil pH value is 6.5.
The step（2）In soil conditioner include following part count raw material：32.5 parts of quick lime, 16 parts of sweet wormwood, Chinese mugwort
2 parts of 8 parts of wormwood artemisia, 5.5 parts of garlic, 4.5 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
The step（3）In plantation special soil include following part count raw material：155 parts of loam, 42 parts of cereal bran, agriculture
36 parts of crop material, 27.5 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 20.5 parts of tea oil tree tree slag, 12.5 parts of medical stone powder and water
37.5 parts.
The step（3）Blocked, collapsed to prevent plantation special soil stream with bamboo pole or waddy around middle kind of planting ditch.
The step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：24 parts of granatum, 21.5 parts of chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae
20 parts, 16 parts of Rosa roxburghii, 13.5 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 11.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 9 parts of hydrolyzed silk protein, 6.5 parts of mint juice, marine alga it is micro-
32.5 parts of 6.5 parts of powder and water.
The step（6）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：33 parts of fertile soil, 25.5 parts of plant ash, leech
24 parts of 23.5 parts of stone and water.
The step（8）In farm manure include following part count raw material：46 parts of plant ash, 42.5 parts of rape cake, animal
38.5 parts of excrement, 36 parts of potassium chloride, 34.5 parts of urea, 31.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 21 parts of borax, 19 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, withered grass gemma
27 parts of 13 parts of bacillus and water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection kind of a woodlot
Select draining it is good, be 5~15 degree rich in humus, the gradient and metasequoia woods that light transmittance is 10~15%, by metasequoia woods
Forest land in the ranks outside the projection of reclaimed water Chinese fir hat width is used as kind of a woodlot；
（2）, arrange forest land
To plantation timbered soil deep ploughing, depth is 15 ~ 25cm, is continuously turned over after 3 ~ 4 times, and every mu applies 100 ~ 200kg soil and changes
Good dose, then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（3）, excavate kind of a planting ditch
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated between every two water-fillings Chinese fir of kind of woodlot, the width of planting ditch is planted wide for kind of woodlot middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach light direct beam
The 60 ~ 80% of degree, deep-controlled is 25 ~ 30cm, and the laying plantation special soil in kind of planting ditch, the soil layer of plantation special soil is higher by kind
5 ~ 10cm of planting ditch surface, pours permeable after raking；
（4）, Seeds preprocess
In the warm water that Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is put into 40 ~ 50 DEG C, stirred with 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speed, and by soil, flat sub and miscellaneous
Matter is drifted out, and then takes out Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, is put into 2 ~ 3h of immersion in seed-soaking liquid；
（5）, seed cladding processing
Wheat flour is weighed, is added to the water and heating stirring, into material of sticky shape, material of sticky shape is put down under the conditions of 55 ~ 75 DEG C
It is spread out in square position, gel material is obtained after cooling；
Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum after seed-soaking liquid is soaked is placed in gel material, is coated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum with gel material, is wrapped
Seed is covered, 2 ~ 3 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum are coated in each cladding seed；
（6）, seeding and seedling raising
Preparing nursery bed, lays seedling medium in seedbed, by step（5）Obtained cladding seed is seeded into seedling medium, is broadcast
Watered after kind, and cover one layer of straw, removed straw after emerging, obtain seedling, prepare to transplant；
（7）, transplant planting
After nursery 20 ~ 25 days, by step（6）In obtained seedling, growth selection stabilization, bud green cotyledon, no disease and pests harm and root
The flourishing seedling replanting of system is in step（3）Kind planting ditch in, control room is away from for 15 ~ 20cm, and line-spacing is 20 ~ 25cm；
（8）, water and fertilizer management
After transplanting in 30 days, a water was poured every 2 ~ 4 days, water is 200 ~ 300ml/ plants；Every 12 ~ 13 days applicationss of farmyard manure,
Amount of application is 30 ~ 50g/ plants；
After transplanting 30 days, a water was poured every 4 ~ 7 days, water is 400 ~ 550ml/ plants；Every 15 ~ 17 days applicationss of farmyard manure, apply
It is high-volume 45 ~ 65g/ plants；
（9）, field management
Pinching, except bud, cut weeds, insect pest preventing and controlling；
（10）, harvesting.
2. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In water
China fir woods soil thickness is that, more than 40cm, soil pH value is 6.0~7.0.
3. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In soil
Earth modifying agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：32 ~ 33 parts of quick lime, 15 ~ 17 parts of sweet wormwood, 7 ~ 9 parts of argy wormwood, 5 ~ 6 parts of garlic, kuh-seng
1 ~ 3 part of 4 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
4. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In kind
Planting special soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：150 ~ 160 parts of loam, 40 ~ 45 parts of cereal bran, 35 ~ 37 parts of agricultural crop straw, jade
35 ~ 40 parts of 27 ~ 28 parts of ground rice, 23 ~ 25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 20 ~ 21 parts of tea oil tree tree slag, 12 ~ 13 parts of medical stone powder and water.
5. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle plantation
Blocked, collapsed to prevent plantation special soil stream with bamboo pole or waddy around ditch.
6. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In leaching
Planting liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：23 ~ 25 parts of granatum, 21 ~ 22 parts of chrysanthemum, 19 ~ 21 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 ~ 17 parts of Rosa roxburghii, water
13 ~ 14 parts of celery, 11 ~ 12 parts of soybean lecithin, 8 ~ 10 parts of hydrolyzed silk protein, 6 ~ 7 parts of mint juice, 6 ~ 7 parts of marine alga micro mist and water
30 ~ 35 parts.
7. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）In educate
Seedling matrix includes the raw material that following part is counted：23 ~ 25 parts of 32 ~ 35 parts of fertile soil, 25 ~ 26 parts of plant ash, 23 ~ 24 parts of vermiculite and water.
8. the method for metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（8）In agriculture
The raw material that family's fertilizer is counted including following part：45 ~ 47 parts of plant ash, 42 ~ 43 parts of rape cake, 38 ~ 39 parts of animal wastes, potassium chloride 35 ~
37 parts, 34 ~ 35 parts of urea, 31 ~ 32 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 ~ 22 parts of borax, 18 ~ 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, bacillus subtilis 10 ~ 15
25 ~ 30 parts of part and water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710568081.9A CN107242003A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root |
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| CN201710568081.9A CN107242003A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of method of metasequoia forest interplanting balloonflower root |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055988A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 广西心壶城人家企业管理有限公司 | A kind of method of violet cabbage interplanting celery |
| CN110574654A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 四川旅游学院 | method for interplanting medicinal fruits of under-forest original ecological planted angelica dahurica |
| CN114731885A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling growing method for eucommia ulmoides |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568081.9A patent/CN107242003A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055988A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 广西心壶城人家企业管理有限公司 | A kind of method of violet cabbage interplanting celery |
| CN110574654A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 四川旅游学院 | method for interplanting medicinal fruits of under-forest original ecological planted angelica dahurica |
| CN114731885A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling growing method for eucommia ulmoides |
| CN114731885B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-24 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eucommia ulmoides |
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