CN107232014A - A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232014A CN107232014A CN201710591422.4A CN201710591422A CN107232014A CN 107232014 A CN107232014 A CN 107232014A CN 201710591422 A CN201710591422 A CN 201710591422A CN 107232014 A CN107232014 A CN 107232014A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses the interplanting method of a kind of sunflower and peach, it is related to flower plants and nursery stock planting technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land and site preparation；（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole；（3）, sunflower nursery；（4）, field planting；（5）, daily management；（6）, add lustre to processing；（7）, harvest.The present invention is reduced water consumption, and realizes and has complementary advantages, and is promoted both common volume increase, is reduced planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower plants and nursery stock planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach.
Background technology
Sunflower cries sunflower in the most areas of China, from America, is gradually transformed by ornamental plant after Europe is introduced
Into oil crops.The existing medical value of sunflower has edibility again, and can be divided into edible sunflower, oil according to type and purposes uses
Sunflower and ornamental sunflower.Sunflower is simple plantation, extensive management, the crop compared with impoverishment tolerant, and drought resisting strong stress resistance is adapted to
In hole ground, depression, lower wetland, hillside fields, beach, salt-soda soil, plant to the new reclamation of wasteland.
Sunflower is light property flowers, and whole growth and development stage is both needed to sufficient sunlight, buddingged to maturation, is to need water peak,
Water requirement accounts for the 81% of gross water requirement, this phase water shortage, very big to yield effect, if water deficient, not only influences yield, and
And also reduce fat content.In the prior art, the cropping pattern of sunflower is single, and water consumption is excessive, does not utilize and saves water money
Source, planting cost is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of sunflower and peach, reduce water consumption, realize that advantage is mutual
Mend, promote both common volume increase, reduce planting cost.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil as planting site, plough deeply 30 ~ 35cm, continuously turn over 3 ~ 4 times
Afterwards, every mu of application 90 ~ 210kg processing soil treatment agent, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole
Ridging：Ridge highly controls to be that 0.35 ~ 0.45m, width control system are 1 ~ 1.2m；
Dig kind of a plant hole：Two row sunflower planting caves are dug on every ridge, are excavated respectively along the edge in south and east on planting site
Go out peach kind plant hole；
（3）, sunflower nursery
Seed selection and pretreatment：The sunflower seeds for selecting full grains, seed complete, dry 1~2d of processing, are sprayed after drying
0.1 ~ 0.2% carbendazim is sprayed, and 5 ~ 10s of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into after 5 ~ 10min, is pulled out rear standby；
It is incubated vernalization：Seed is wrapped in wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is placed in, 3 ~ 5 seeds are stirred daily and are taken a breath,
After 2-4 days, after 85% seed germination, prepare sowing；
Seeding and seedling raising：Preparing nursery bed, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom 1 ~ 2cm of place mat before sowing, then fills out the thick nutrition of 1 ~ 2cm
Soil, saturating Seeding bed is sprayed with water, and uniform broadcasting seed, mulch farming thing stalk obtains Sunflower Seedlings after emerging；
（4）, field planting
Sunflower is colonized：Sunflower Seedlings length is treated to 10 ~ 12cm, by its transplant planting in sunflower planting cave, transplant before
Base fertilizer is laid in sunflower planting cave, pours permeable after field planting；
Peach is colonized：Selection is healthy and strong, peach seedling that is being 1 ~ 3cm without rhizobium and rugosity is colonized in peach kind plant hole, after field planting
Pour permeable；
（5）, daily management
Irrigate, earth up in time after field planting, weeding, an organic fertilizer is imposed within every 20 ~ 30 days, using putting honeybee supple-mentary pollination and artificial auxiliary
Help pollination；
（6）, add lustre to processing
After floral disc of sunflower is formed, reflective membrane is covered on the floral disc of sunflower positioned at the peach seedling side；
（7）, harvest.
Wherein, the step（1）Planting site be south-north direction and soil pH value is 6.5 ~ 7.5, in soil containing 20 ~
45% sand soil.
Wherein, the step（1）Processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：33 ~ 35 parts of quick lime, expanded pearlite
1 ~ 3 part of 30 ~ 31 parts of rock, 25 ~ 27 parts of sweet wormwood, 18 ~ 20 parts of argy wormwood, 10 ~ 12 parts of garlic, 5 ~ 8 parts of kuh-seng, 3 ~ 6 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
Wherein, the step（2）The spacing in middle sunflower planting cave is 0.45 ~ 0.65m, and the spacing of peach kind plant hole is
0.8~1m。
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：8 ~ 10 parts of calcium chloride, sodium acid carbonate 7 ~ 8
50 ~ 65 parts of part, 7 ~ 8 parts of sodium chloride, 5 ~ 7 parts of D-sorbite, 5 ~ 7 parts of rice vinegar, 3 ~ 5 parts of salt, 2 ~ 3 parts of phoxim and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：65 ~ 75 parts of garden mould, 24 ~ 26 parts of plant ash,
55 ~ 75 parts of 22 ~ 23 parts of vermiculite, 18 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 ~ 16 parts of wood chip, 5 ~ 8 parts of rotted pig manure and water
Wherein, the step（4）Base fertilizer be cinder, corruption wooden unit, expanded perlite, bagasse, the mixing of rough sand and garden mould
Thing.
Wherein, the step（4）Root system is soaked into 30 ~ 50min in extract solution from aloe before peach seedling field planting, aloe is extracted
The preparation method of liquid is：Fresh aloe is rubbed into pasty state, Microwave Extraction 3 in 85 ~ 90% ethanol of 5 ~ 15 times of volumes is added
It is secondary, ethanol is reclaimed, filter and remove residue obtains the extract solution from aloe.
Wherein, the step（5）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：35 ~ 37 parts of peanut meal, bagasse 24 ~ 26
Part, 21 ~ 23 parts of wheat bran, 18 ~ 20 parts of molasses, 15 ~ 16 parts of vinasse, 13 ~ 15 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 10 ~ 12 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, sulfuric acid are sub-
3 ~ 4 parts of 5 ~ 7 parts of iron, 4 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step（6）The area coverage of middle reflective membrane is the 20 ~ 35% of floral disc area.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Reduce water consumption, realize and have complementary advantages, promote both common volume increase, reduce kind
Cost is planted, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention in site preparation, with reference to the inorganic agent that is manured into soil into soil is ploughed deeply, planting site soil is carried out disinfection and
Part fertilizer efficiency is provided, a large amount of harmful levels of pathogens in soil can be killed, Pesticidal and sterilizing effect is played, the hair of pest and disease damage can be reduced
It is raw, while can also decompose harmful substance of the sunflower with being produced in peach planting process；
（2）, the present invention sunflower seeds are pre-processed prior to seeding, fully dried first, so as to promote in seed
The activity of portion's enzyme, improves germination percentage；Secondly sprayed with carbendazim, the bulbil and mycelia of attachment the surface of the seed can be killed；Finally
Soaked seed with seed-soaking liquid, except germination percentage and disease and insect resistance can be improved, plant weight, chlorophyll and the albumen of seedling can also be increased
Matter content, so as to improve the yield of sunflower；
（3）, peach seedling of the present invention be colonized in preceding extract solution from aloe and soak its root system, can effectively improve the transplanting of peach seedling into
Motility rate；
（4）, the present invention using the interplanting of sunflower and peach by the way of, divide at edge of the sunflower planting ground along south and east
Peach kind plant hole is not excavated out so that the sunflower side growth in south and east has peach, covers anti-on floral disc of sunflower
Light film, using floral disc of sunflower towards the sun and concomitant rotation principle, it is reflective when sunlight is radiated on the reflective membrane of floral disc
Film refracts to sunlight on peach so that peach can be by sufficient illumination, so as to be conducive to increasing fruit-setting rate, obtained peach
Protonatomic mass is big, mouthfeel is good；
（5）, the present invention using the interplanting of sunflower and peach by the way of, realize and have complementary advantages, promote both to increase production jointly, sunflower
The mature period of seedling is heat rainy season in summer, and peach can keep off the rain in shading to a certain extent, and sunflower planting is also reduced indirectly
Water consumption；
（6）, the present invention add expanded perlite in processing soil treatment agent and base fertilizer, with reference to other raw materials so that of the invention
Planting site soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability is strong, it is ensured that in the case of sunflower and peach normal growth, reduce water consumption.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil as planting site, plough deeply 30cm, continuously turn over after 3 times, often
Mu applies 90kg processing soil treatment agents, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole
Ridging：Ridge highly controls to be that 0.35m, width control system are 1m；
Dig kind of a plant hole：Two row sunflower planting caves are dug on every ridge, are excavated respectively along the edge in south and east on planting site
Go out peach kind plant hole；
（3）, sunflower nursery
Seed selection and pretreatment：The sunflower seeds for selecting full grains, seed complete, dry processing 1d, 0.1% are sprayed after drying
Carbendazim is sprayed, and is put into after 5min in seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 5s, pulled out rear standby；
It is incubated vernalization：Seed is wrapped in wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is placed in, 3 seeds are stirred daily and are taken a breath, 2
After it, after 85% seed germination, prepare sowing；
Seeding and seedling raising：Preparing nursery bed, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 1cm before sowing, then fills out the thick Nutrition Soils of 1cm,
Saturating Seeding bed is sprayed with water, uniform broadcasting seed, mulch farming thing stalk obtains Sunflower Seedlings after emerging；
（4）, field planting
Sunflower is colonized：Sunflower Seedlings length is treated to 10cm, by its transplant planting in sunflower planting cave, to day before transplanting
Laying base fertilizer, pours permeable after field planting in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind plant hole；
Peach is colonized：Selection is healthy and strong, peach seedling that is being 1cm without rhizobium and rugosity is colonized in peach kind plant hole, is poured after field planting
It is permeable；
（5）, daily management
Irrigate, earth up in time after field planting, weeding, an organic fertilizer is imposed within every 20 days, using putting honeybee supple-mentary pollination and human assistance
Pollination；
（6）, add lustre to processing
After floral disc of sunflower is formed, reflective membrane is covered on the floral disc of sunflower positioned at the peach seedling side；
（7）, harvest.
Wherein, the step（1）Planting site be south-north direction and soil pH value is 6.5,20% sand is contained in soil
Matter soil.
Wherein, the step（1）Processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：33 parts of quick lime, expanded perlite
1 part of 30 parts, 25 parts of sweet wormwood, 18 parts of argy wormwood, 10 parts of garlic, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
Wherein, the step（2）The spacing in middle sunflower planting cave is 0.45m, and the spacing of peach kind plant hole is 0.8m.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：8 parts of calcium chloride, 7 parts of sodium acid carbonate, chlorination
50 parts of 7 parts of sodium, 5 parts of D-sorbite, 5 parts of rice vinegar, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of phoxim and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：65 parts of garden mould, 24 parts of plant ash, vermiculite 22
Part, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of wood chip, 5 parts of rotted pig manure and 55 parts of water
Wherein, the step（4）Base fertilizer be cinder, corruption wooden unit, expanded perlite, bagasse, the mixing of rough sand and garden mould
Thing.
Wherein, the step（4）Root system is soaked into 30min, extract solution from aloe in extract solution from aloe before peach seedling field planting
Preparation method be：Fresh aloe is rubbed into pasty state, Microwave Extraction 3 times in 85% ethanol of 5 times of volumes is added, reclaims second
Alcohol, filter and remove residue obtains the extract solution from aloe.
Wherein, the step（5）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：35 parts of peanut meal, 24 parts of bagasse, wheat bran
21 parts, 18 parts of molasses, 15 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 10 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid
3 parts of manganese.
Wherein, the step（6）The area coverage of middle reflective membrane is the 20% of floral disc area.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil as planting site, plough deeply 35cm, continuously turn over after 4 times, often
Mu applies 210kg processing soil treatment agents, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole
Ridging：Ridge highly controls to be that 0.45m, width control system are 1.2m；
Dig kind of a plant hole：Two row sunflower planting caves are dug on every ridge, are excavated respectively along the edge in south and east on planting site
Go out peach kind plant hole；
（3）, sunflower nursery
Seed selection and pretreatment：The sunflower seeds for selecting full grains, seed complete, dry processing 2d, 0.2% are sprayed after drying
Carbendazim is sprayed, and is put into after 10min in seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 10s, pulled out rear standby；
It is incubated vernalization：Seed is wrapped in wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is placed in, 3 ~ 5 seeds are stirred daily and are taken a breath,
After 4 days, after 85% seed germination, prepare sowing；
Seeding and seedling raising：Preparing nursery bed, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 2cm before sowing, then fills out the thick Nutrition Soils of 2cm,
Saturating Seeding bed is sprayed with water, uniform broadcasting seed, mulch farming thing stalk obtains Sunflower Seedlings after emerging；
（4）, field planting
Sunflower is colonized：Sunflower Seedlings length is treated to 12cm, by its transplant planting in sunflower planting cave, to day before transplanting
Laying base fertilizer, pours permeable after field planting in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind plant hole；
Peach is colonized：Selection is healthy and strong, peach seedling that is being 3cm without rhizobium and rugosity is colonized in peach kind plant hole, is poured after field planting
It is permeable；
（5）, daily management
Irrigate, earth up in time after field planting, weeding, an organic fertilizer is imposed within every 30 days, using putting honeybee supple-mentary pollination and human assistance
Pollination；
（6）, add lustre to processing
After floral disc of sunflower is formed, reflective membrane is covered on the floral disc of sunflower positioned at the peach seedling side；
（7）, harvest.
Wherein, the step（1）Planting site be south-north direction and soil pH value is 7.5,45% sand is contained in soil
Matter soil.
Wherein, the step（1）Processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：35 parts of quick lime, expanded perlite
3 parts of 31 parts, 27 parts of sweet wormwood, 20 parts of argy wormwood, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of kuh-seng, 6 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
Wherein, the step（2）The spacing in middle sunflower planting cave is 0.65m, and the spacing of peach kind plant hole is 1m.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：10 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonate, chlorine
Change 65 parts of 8 parts of sodium, 7 parts of D-sorbite, 7 parts of rice vinegar, 5 parts of salt, 3 parts of phoxim and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：75 parts of garden mould, 26 parts of plant ash, vermiculite 23
Part, 20 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of wood chip, 8 parts of rotted pig manure and 75 parts of water
Wherein, the step（4）Base fertilizer be cinder, corruption wooden unit, expanded perlite, bagasse, the mixing of rough sand and garden mould
Thing.
Wherein, the step（4）Root system is soaked into 50min, extract solution from aloe in extract solution from aloe before peach seedling field planting
Preparation method be：Fresh aloe is rubbed into pasty state, Microwave Extraction 3 times in 90% ethanol of 15 times of volumes is added, reclaims
Ethanol, filter and remove residue obtains the extract solution from aloe.
Wherein, the step（5）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：37 parts of peanut meal, 26 parts of bagasse, wheat bran
23 parts, 20 parts of molasses, 16 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 12 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid
4 parts of manganese.
Wherein, the step（6）The area coverage of middle reflective membrane is the 35% of floral disc area.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil as planting site, plough deeply 32cm, continuously turn over after 3 times, often
Mu applies 100kg processing soil treatment agents, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole
Ridging：Ridge highly controls to be that 0.4m, width control system are 1.1m；
Dig kind of a plant hole：Two row sunflower planting caves are dug on every ridge, are excavated respectively along the edge in south and east on planting site
Go out peach kind plant hole；
（3）, sunflower nursery
Seed selection and pretreatment：The sunflower seeds for selecting full grains, seed complete, dry processing 2d, 0.15% are sprayed after drying
Carbendazim is sprayed, and is put into after 8min in seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 8s, pulled out rear standby；
It is incubated vernalization：Seed is wrapped in wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is placed in, 4 seeds are stirred daily and are taken a breath, 3
After it, after 85% seed germination, prepare sowing；
Seeding and seedling raising：Preparing nursery bed, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 2cm before sowing, then fills out the thick Nutrition Soils of 1cm,
Saturating Seeding bed is sprayed with water, uniform broadcasting seed, mulch farming thing stalk obtains Sunflower Seedlings after emerging；
（4）, field planting
Sunflower is colonized：Sunflower Seedlings length is treated to 11cm, by its transplant planting in sunflower planting cave, to day before transplanting
Laying base fertilizer, pours permeable after field planting in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind plant hole；
Peach is colonized：Selection is healthy and strong, peach seedling that is being 2cm without rhizobium and rugosity is colonized in peach kind plant hole, is poured after field planting
It is permeable；
（5）, daily management
Irrigate, earth up in time after field planting, weeding, an organic fertilizer is imposed within every 25 days, using putting honeybee supple-mentary pollination and human assistance
Pollination；
（6）, add lustre to processing
After floral disc of sunflower is formed, reflective membrane is covered on the floral disc of sunflower positioned at the peach seedling side；
（7）, harvest.
Wherein, the step（1）Planting site be south-north direction and soil pH value is 7,30% chiltern is contained in soil
Soil.
Wherein, the step（1）Processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：34 parts of quick lime, expanded perlite
2 parts of 30.5 parts, 26 parts of sweet wormwood, 19 parts of argy wormwood, 11 parts of garlic, 6.5 parts of kuh-seng, 4.5 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
Wherein, the step（2）The spacing in middle sunflower planting cave is 0.55m, and the spacing of peach kind plant hole is 0.9m.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：9 parts of calcium chloride, 7.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, chlorine
Change 55 parts of 7.5 parts of sodium, 6 parts of D-sorbite, 6 parts of rice vinegar, 4 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of phoxim and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：70 parts of garden mould, 25 parts of plant ash, vermiculite
65 parts of 22.5 parts, 19 parts of wheat bran, 15.5 parts of wood chip, 6.5 parts of rotted pig manure and water
Wherein, the step（4）Base fertilizer be cinder, corruption wooden unit, expanded perlite, bagasse, the mixing of rough sand and garden mould
Thing.
Wherein, the step（4）Root system is soaked into 40min, extract solution from aloe in extract solution from aloe before peach seedling field planting
Preparation method be：Fresh aloe is rubbed into pasty state, Microwave Extraction 3 times in 88% ethanol of 10 times of volumes is added, reclaims
Ethanol, filter and remove residue obtains the extract solution from aloe.
Wherein, the step（5）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：36 parts of peanut meal, 25 parts of bagasse, wheat bran
22 parts, 19 parts of molasses, 15.5 parts of vinasse, 14 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 11 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate and
3.5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step（6）The area coverage of middle reflective membrane is the 28% of floral disc area.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sunflower and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil as planting site, plough deeply 30 ~ 35cm, continuously turn over 3 ~ 4 times
Afterwards, every mu of application 90 ~ 210kg processing soil treatment agent, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator；
（2）, ridging and dig kind of a plant hole
Ridging：Ridge highly controls to be that 0.35 ~ 0.45m, width control system are 1 ~ 1.2m；
Dig kind of a plant hole：Two row sunflower planting caves are dug on every ridge, are excavated respectively along the edge in south and east on planting site
Go out peach kind plant hole；
（3）, sunflower nursery
Seed selection and pretreatment：The sunflower seeds for selecting full grains, seed complete, dry 1~2d of processing, are sprayed after drying
0.1 ~ 0.2% carbendazim is sprayed, and 5 ~ 10s of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into after 5 ~ 10min, is pulled out rear standby；
It is incubated vernalization：Seed is wrapped in wet gauze, vernalization in incubator is placed in, 3 ~ 5 seeds are stirred daily and are taken a breath,
After 2-4 days, after 85% seed germination, prepare sowing；
Seeding and seedling raising：Preparing nursery bed, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom 1 ~ 2cm of place mat before sowing, then fills out the thick nutrition of 1 ~ 2cm
Soil, saturating Seeding bed is sprayed with water, and uniform broadcasting seed, mulch farming thing stalk obtains Sunflower Seedlings after emerging；
（4）, field planting
Sunflower is colonized：Sunflower Seedlings length is treated to 10 ~ 12cm, by its transplant planting in sunflower planting cave, transplant before
Base fertilizer is laid in sunflower planting cave, pours permeable after field planting；
Peach is colonized：Selection is healthy and strong, peach seedling that is being 1 ~ 3cm without rhizobium and rugosity is colonized in peach kind plant hole, after field planting
Pour permeable；
（5）, daily management
Irrigate, earth up in time after field planting, weeding, an organic fertilizer is imposed within every 20 ~ 30 days, using putting honeybee supple-mentary pollination and artificial auxiliary
Help pollination；
（6）, add lustre to processing
After floral disc of sunflower is formed, reflective membrane is covered on the floral disc of sunflower positioned at the peach seedling side；
（7）, harvest.
2. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（1）Plantation
Ground is south-north direction and soil pH value is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and 20 ~ 45% sand soil is contained in soil.
3. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（1）Soil
Inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：33 ~ 35 parts of quick lime, 30 ~ 31 parts of expanded perlite, 25 ~ 27 parts of sweet wormwood, argy wormwood 18 ~
1 ~ 3 part of 20 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts of garlic, 5 ~ 8 parts of kuh-seng, 3 ~ 6 parts of polygonum flaccidum and Chinese prickly ash.
4. sunflower according to claim 3 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（2）It is middle to day
The spacing of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers kind plant hole is 0.45 ~ 0.65m, and the spacing of peach kind plant hole is 0.8 ~ 1m.
5. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：8 ~ 10 parts of calcium chloride, 7 ~ 8 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 7 ~ 8 parts of sodium chloride, D-sorbite 5 ~ 7 part, meter
50 ~ 65 parts of 5 ~ 7 parts of vinegar, 3 ~ 5 parts of salt, 2 ~ 3 parts of phoxim and water.
6. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（3）Nutrition
The raw material that soil is counted including following part：65 ~ 75 parts of garden mould, 24 ~ 26 parts of plant ash, 22 ~ 23 parts of vermiculite, 18 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, wood chip 15
55 ~ 75 parts of ~ 16 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts of rotted pig manure and water.
7. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（4）Base fertilizer
For the mixture of cinder, corruption wooden unit, expanded perlite, bagasse, rough sand and garden mould.
8. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（4）Peach seedling
Root system is soaked into 30 ~ 50min in extract solution from aloe before field planting, the preparation method of extract solution from aloe is：Fresh aloe is rubbed
Into pasty state, Microwave Extraction 3 times in 85 ~ 90% ethanol of 5 ~ 15 times of volumes are added, ethanol is reclaimed, filter and remove residue obtains described
Extract solution from aloe.
9. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（5）It is organic
The raw material that fertilizer is counted including following part：35 ~ 37 parts of peanut meal, 24 ~ 26 parts of bagasse, 21 ~ 23 parts of wheat bran, 18 ~ 20 parts of molasses, vinasse
15 ~ 16 parts, 13 ~ 15 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 10 ~ 12 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate 3 ~ 4
Part.
10. sunflower according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of peach, it is characterised in that the step（6）In it is reflective
The area coverage of film is the 20 ~ 35% of floral disc area.
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| CN107347555A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach |
| CN112616609A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting sunflower in orange orchard |
| CN114982560A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-02 | 河北双星种业股份有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings by utilizing sunflower young seeds |
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| CN101258806A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | 谭宾 | Technique for cultivating sunflower all the year |
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| CN107347555A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sunflower and peach |
| CN112616609A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting sunflower in orange orchard |
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