CN107223923A - 一种粤味即食黄花菜 - Google Patents
一种粤味即食黄花菜 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种粤味即食黄花菜,涉及休闲食品加工技术领域,其制备过程如下:⑴、腌渍;⑵、蒸煮;⑶、拌料;⑷、脱水;⑸、包装;⑹、灭菌。具有营养丰富、味道鲜美、且具有广东风味等特点,开袋即食,既可作为菜淆,也可作为休闲食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及休闲食品加工技术领域,特别是一种粤味即食黄花菜。
技术背景
黄花菜(Hemerocallis fulva、Orange Daylily)是萱草科萱草属植物的花蕾,又名“忘忧草”、“金针菜”、“宜男草”、“疗愁”、“鹿箭”等。黄花菜味鲜质嫩,营养丰富,含有丰富的花粉、糖、蛋白质、维生素C、钙、脂肪、胡萝卜素、氨基酸等人体所必须的养分,其所含的胡萝卜素甚至超过西红柿的几倍。日本学者把黄花菜称“健脑菜”,具有显著地降低动物血清胆固醇的作用。常吃黄花菜还能滋润皮肤,增强皮肤的韧性和弹力,可使皮肤细嫩饱满、润滑柔软,皱褶减少、色斑消退、增添美容、黄花菜还有抗菌免疫功能,具有中轻度的消炎解毒功效,并在防止传染方面有一定的作用。由于鲜黄花菜中含有一种“秋水仙碱”的物质,有毒,经过肠胃道的吸收,在体内氧化为“二秋水仙碱”,具有较大的毒性。因而,黄花菜大都食用干品。
《江苏农业科技》2015年第43卷第10期公开的“即食风味金针菜的加工工艺”,记载了一种即食黄花菜产品的加工方法。
《食品与机械》2003年第3期公开的“即食黄花菜加工工艺研究”,记载了另一种即食黄花菜产品的加工方法。
中国专利(专利申请号为:2015106808702)公开的“一种即食黄花菜的制作方法”,所述制作方法包括原料选择、浸泡清洗、杀青、冷却、冷风脱水、拌料和杀菌包装的步骤;冷风脱水步骤是将冷却后的黄花菜放置于抖动式晾干床上,使用冷风机大风冷晾30-50min以去除部分水分。冷却步骤是将杀青后的黄花菜放置于含有食用醋酸的冰水浴中快速冷却降温。
技术内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种味道鲜美、营养丰富、且具有粤味风格的即食黄花菜。
为实现上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案是发明一种粤味即食黄花菜,其制备过程如下:
⑴、腌渍:将黄花菜按照1:0.08-0.15的重量比例与粤味调料酱混合均匀,放置60-120分钟,成为腌渍黄花菜,备用;
⑵、蒸煮:将腌渍黄花菜置于蒸锅内,上汽蒸3-5分钟,成为蒸煮黄花菜,备用;
⑶、拌料:将蒸煮黄花菜放入拌料机,将占蒸煮黄花菜重量5-8%的粤味调料粉洒于表面,搅拌均匀,成为拌料黄花菜,备用;
⑷、脱水:将拌料黄花菜放入烘箱里进行脱水处理,箱内温度控制在60-68℃,将拌料黄花菜的含水量降至30%以下,得脱水黄花菜,备用;
⑸、包装:将脱水黄花菜根据包装规格要求,放入袋内,然后真空包装,得真空包装黄花菜,备用;
⑹、灭菌:将真空包装黄花菜运用辐照杀菌技术,进行常温瞬时杀菌,即得粤味即食黄花菜。
所述腌渍步骤中的腌渍时间为90分钟。
所述粤味调料粉是由下列重量份的原料混合而成:
酱油粉2-10 谷氨酸钠8-15 食盐40-60
小茴香粉2-10 咸味香精12-25 姜粉2-6
乙基麦芽酚0.5-1.5 5`-呈味核苷酸二钠1-5。
所述粤味调料粉的优化技术方案是由下列重量份的原料混合而成:
酱油粉5 谷氨酸钠12 食盐52
小茴香粉5 咸味香精18 姜粉4
乙基麦芽酚1 5`-呈味核苷酸二钠3。
所述粤味调料粉的制备方法如下:将上述酱油粉、谷氨酸钠、食盐、小茴香粉、姜粉、咸味香精、乙基麦芽酚、5`-呈味核苷酸二钠混合均匀,即为粤味调料粉。
所述粤味调料酱是由下列重量份的原料制备而成:
鲜葱5-15 白砂糖5-12 咸味香精1-5
食盐10-20 黄豆酱12-25 麦芽糊精1-5
鲜姜5-12 精炼植物油30-40。
所述粤味调料酱的优化技术方案是由下列重量份的原料制备而成:
鲜葱10 白砂糖8 咸味香精3
食盐15 黄豆酱18 麦芽糊精3
鲜姜8 精炼植物油35。
所述粤味调料酱的制备方法如下:先将鲜葱、鲜姜洗净,凉干水分,再加工成葱花和姜米,然后与食盐、白砂糖、咸味香精、黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、精炼植物油混合均匀,即成粤味调料酱。
本发明的粤味即食黄花菜,所用的粤味调料酱含有鲜葱、鲜姜、食盐、白砂糖、咸味香精、黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、精炼植物油,用于腌渍原料,可以使原料鲜香、脆嫩、爽滑;所用的粤味调料粉含有酱油粉、谷氨酸钠、食盐、小茴香粉、姜粉、咸味香精、乙基麦芽酚、5`-呈味核苷酸二钠,含有鲜香成份,在制作菜淆时添加,使得所制作的菜淆味道鲜美、且带有广东菜的鲜、香、脆、嫩、滑风味;加之黄花菜本身营养丰富,因而,所加工的粤味即食黄花菜,其味道鲜美、营养丰富、且具有粤味的风格。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例,对本发明作进一步的说明。下面的说明是以例举的方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。
本实施例的粤味即食黄花菜,其加工过程如下:
㈠、辅料制备:
⑴、粤味调料粉制备:
按重量份分别取酱油粉5份、谷氨酸钠12份、食盐52份、小茴香粉5份、咸味香精18份、姜粉4份、乙基麦芽酚1份、5`-呈味核苷酸二钠3份,将上述酱油粉、谷氨酸钠、食盐、小茴香粉、姜粉、咸味香精、乙基麦芽酚、5`-呈味核苷酸二钠混合均匀,即为粤味调料粉。
⑵、粤味调料酱制备:
按重量份分别取鲜葱10份、白砂糖8份、咸味香精3份、食盐15份、黄豆酱18份、麦芽糊精3份、鲜姜8份、精炼植物油35份,先将鲜葱、鲜姜洗净,凉干水分,再加工成葱花和姜米,然后与食盐、白砂糖、咸味香精、黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、精炼植物油混合均匀,即成粤味调料酱。
㈡、具体加工过程:
⑴、腌渍:将黄花菜(鲜黄花菜或水发的干黄花菜)按照1:0.12的重量比例与粤味调料酱混合均匀,放置90分钟,成为腌渍黄花菜,备用;
⑵、蒸煮:将腌渍黄花菜置于蒸锅内,上汽蒸4分钟,成为蒸煮黄花菜,备用;
⑶、拌料:将蒸煮黄花菜放入拌料机,将占蒸煮黄花菜重量7%的粤味调料粉洒于表面,搅拌均匀,成为拌料黄花菜,备用;
⑷、脱水:将拌料黄花菜放入烘箱里进行脱水处理,箱内温度控制在65℃,将拌料黄花菜的含水量降至30%以下,得脱水黄花菜,备用;
⑸、包装:将脱水黄花菜根据包装规格要求,放入袋内,然后真空包装,得真空包装黄花菜,备用;
⑹、灭菌:将真空包装黄花菜运用辐照杀菌技术,进行常温瞬时杀菌,即得粤味即食黄花菜。
本发明的粤味即食黄花菜,开袋即食,既可作为菜淆,也可作为休闲食品。
Claims (6)
1.一种粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,制备过程如下:
⑴、腌渍:将黄花菜按照1:0.08-0.15的重量比例与粤味调料酱混合均匀,放置60-120分钟,成为腌渍黄花菜,备用;
⑵、蒸煮:将腌渍黄花菜置于蒸锅内,上汽蒸3-5分钟,成为蒸煮黄花菜,备用;
⑶、拌料:将蒸煮黄花菜放入拌料机,将占蒸煮黄花菜重量5-8%的粤味调料粉洒于表面,搅拌均匀,成为拌料黄花菜,备用;
⑷、脱水:将拌料黄花菜放入烘箱里进行脱水处理,箱内温度控制在60-68℃,将拌料黄花菜的含水量降至30%以下,得脱水黄花菜,备用;
⑸、包装:将脱水黄花菜根据包装规格要求,放入袋内,然后真空包装,得真空包装黄花菜,备用;
⑹、灭菌:将真空包装黄花菜运用辐照杀菌技术,进行常温瞬时杀菌,即得粤味即食黄花菜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,所述腌渍步骤中的腌渍时间为90分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述的粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,所述粤味调料粉是由下列重量份的原料混合而成:
酱油粉2-10 谷氨酸钠8-15 食盐40-60
小茴香粉2-10 咸味香精12-25 姜粉2-6
乙基麦芽酚0.5-1.5 5`-呈味核苷酸二钠1-5。
4.根据权利要求3所述的粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,所述粤味调料粉是由下列重量份的原料混合而成:
酱油粉5 谷氨酸钠12 食盐52
小茴香粉5 咸味香精18 姜粉4
乙基麦芽酚1 5`-呈味核苷酸二钠3。
5.根据权利要求1所述的粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,所述粤味调料酱是由下列重量份的原料制备而成:
鲜葱5-15 白砂糖5-12 咸味香精1-5
食盐10-20 黄豆酱12-25 麦芽糊精1-5
鲜姜5-12 精炼植物油30-40。
6.根据权利要求5所述的粤味即食黄花菜,其特征在于,所述粤味调料酱是由下列重量份的原料制备而成:
鲜葱10 白砂糖8 咸味香精3
食盐15 黄豆酱18 麦芽糊精3
鲜姜8 精炼植物油35。
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Cited By (3)
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CN109170687A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 | 膨化型即食黄花菜及其制备方法 |
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