CN107212200A - 一种无糖乳化人参果果汁的制备加工方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
无糖人参果果汁是将成熟人参果经挑选洁洗后去皮去瓤心切块制备人参果果汁,经调配、脱气、均质、灭菌、控温装瓶而成成品。在本发明中以柠檬果做为酸味调解剂和品味增进物质加入人参果果汁加工过程中,对改善口味起到了显著效果,选用三氯蔗糖为甜味剂,安全实适、与加工工艺和原来配伍和经济实用性更加适应,无糖乳化人参果果汁能满足消费需求者50%左右人群所需,已不是糖尿病人群的单一需求,而是防止肥胖、高血糖、体重偏重、中老年、追求塑身者等众多人群对优质无糖果汁的消费需求。
Description
技术领域
为本发明涉及果汁及其加工的技术领域,具体而言是一种乳化人参果果汁的制备加工方法。
背景技术
人参果为茄科草本植物果实,成熟洁洗去皮、瓤心后的果实出汁率达95%左右,每100克成熟果中硒元素高达15微克,为中国蔬菜、水果中异常少见,人参果富含的氨基酸比例与人体必需氨基酸比基本相符,食之极易被人体吸收利用,人参果维生素B含量是番茄的8倍之多,高蛋白是成熟人参果的重要特征之一,同时也富含维生素C、B1、B2和胡萝卜素,中国科学院曾对硒元素与肝癌和有机硒与药物做了专项调查,证明人参果所含有机硒不会与药物产生拮抗作用;开发人参果果汁对新型产业结构,对优质果产地、对产业链形成、对人参果自身营养和功能价值提升,解决环节浪费、烂果和气候、温度等综合因素造成的成品果30%的废失(包括产地为销售而早摘果营养成份逆差60%的非正常现象)的可怕状况,不失为上策。
发明内容
本发明在人参果果汁加工过程中加入6%的去皮柠檬做为酸味剂,解决了果汁调配中加入合成酸的问题,同时对果汁榨取过程中的正常氧化也会起到一定的抑制效果,因果关系为,柠檬富含柠檬酸被称为柠檬酸仓库,同时柠檬所含丰富的维C及多种微量元素相应提升倍增了人参果果汁的品质。
具体实施为:将人参果经挑选、洁洗去皮去瓤心后切块与洁洗去皮切半的柠檬置于不锈钢槽盘内,配比为去皮去瓤心人参果104份、去皮切半柠檬6份、经打浆压榨粗滤制得已含酸味的人参果果汁100-102份,该果汁色泽乳黄、微甜、微酸、人参果味明显。
本发明人参果果汁的调配为:制备人参果果汁100份、矿泉水100份(亦可用经软化过滤处理灭菌达标的自来水代替矿泉水)、三氯蔗糖0.03份、海藻酸钠0.16-0.3份、卡拉胶0.16-0.3份(亦可用CMC-Na替代卡拉胶)、黄原胶0.24-0.4份、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.016-0.02份、盐0.04-0.06份。
工艺流程。
将制备人参果果汁、三氯蔗糖、水分别入不锈钢配料罐中加热75-80度并搅拌。
将已泡溶的海藻酸钠、卡拉胶、黄原胶分别在搅拌状态下加入配料罐,加热80-85度并充分搅拌至完全溶解。
在搅拌状态下加入D-异抗坏血酸钠、盐并搅匀。
同时进行过滤和脱气处理、脱气温度50-55度。
均质并高温(110-120度)灭菌。
控温装瓶为成品人参果果汁。
本发明制得的成品人参果果汁,无化合物添加、色正、味正,糖度7-8度,人参果味明显突出。
实例1、2。
实例1。
挑选、洁洗人参果58千克、洁洗去皮柠檬3千克、矿泉水或处理合格水备用、设备、工用具、容器均为不锈钢制品,加工调配环境温度22-24度,场地空间净化消毒状况良好。
将洁洗去皮去瓤心人参果切块和切块柠檬混合后打浆压榨粗滤制得人参果果汁50-51千克。
实例2。
制备人参果果汁5千克、水5千克、三氯蔗糖1.5-1.6克、海藻酸钠8-14克、卡拉胶8-14克、黄原胶12-18克、D-异抗坏血酸钠0.8-1克、盐2-3克。
进一步的将人参果果汁、三氯蔗糖、水混合加热搅拌,加热温度75-85℃。
将泡溶海藻酸钠、卡拉胶、黄原胶在75-85度搅拌状态下慢入果汁调配液中并充分搅拌,至乳化均匀后终止搅拌。
将调配搅拌均溶的人参果果汁过滤后在75-80度状态下均质后高温(110-120度)灭菌。
控温90-95度装瓶为成品,成品人参果味突出、味正、色正、酸甜适口、乳化悬浮状态良好。
本发明可用的乳化剂、稳定剂品种之多,但于本发明主体属同性质类别。
本发明在甜味剂选用上、均考虑了其它带糖甜味剂的适应性、安全性及市场价格可行性、均采用了三氯蔗糖做为本发明甜味剂的加入。
Claims (3)
1.本发明为人参果果汁以乳化悬浮之方式加工生产,并采取无糖添加配制。
2.本发明使用三氯蔗糖为甜味剂是适应、加工及原料配伍之适应性,如添加其它代糖甜味剂应属无糖人参果果汁之范围内。
3.本发明亦可加入其它乳化悬浮剂,但加入其它乳化悬浮剂,应同本发明无糖乳化人参果果汁之范围。
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Application publication date: 20170929 |