CN104256795A - 一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其加工工艺步骤为:挑选、清洗;破碎、除梗;加热;压榨、杀菌;酶处理;化糖;调配;灌装、密封;杀菌、冷却,本发明的特点是:本发明克服现有葡萄饮料的不足,提供一种天然、绿色的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,加工出来的葡萄饮料膳食纤维含量显著提高,汁液清亮透明,无异味、无杂质,其风味更加醇厚,口感好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种饮料加工领域,具体涉及一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺。
背景技术
葡萄是葡萄属落叶藤本植物,又称提子,不仅味美可口,而且营养价值很高。葡萄中含糖量可达10%~30%,以葡萄糖为主,葡萄中还含有蛋白质、氨基酸、卵磷酸、果酸、类黄酮、白藜芦醇、多种维生素以及钙、钾、磷、铁等矿物质。所含的葡萄糖可以很快被人体直接吸收,具有缓解低血糖的作用;所含的果酸有助于消化,能健脾和胃;所含的类黄酮可以清楚体内自由基,具有抗衰老的功效;所含的白藜芦醇是一种常食葡萄对神经衰弱、疲劳过度大有裨益。葡萄一般人群都可食用,尤其适用于身体虚弱、营养不良的人。
由于新鲜水果的保鲜、贮存、运输以及风味保持等问题,难以满足消费者长期食用的需求。而目前市场上常见的以葡萄为主要原料制成的饮料,大多参夹过多水分,或者制备工艺不当,使得葡萄原味尽失,且膳食纤维等有益成分流失,口感差,营养不均衡。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有葡萄饮料的不足,提供天然、绿色的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,加工出来的葡萄饮料膳食纤维含量显著提高,汁液清亮透明,无异味、无杂质,其风味更加醇厚,口感好。
本发明一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,是通过以下步骤来实现的:
(1)挑选、清洗:选取七八分成熟的葡萄,并挑去腐烂果、不成熟果,然后用0.03%的高锰酸钾浸泡,再用清水冲洗干净;
(2)破碎、除梗:将清洗后的葡萄用高速组织捣碎机进行破碎,转速为8000r/min,时间为2min;
(3)加热:将破碎后的葡萄浆加热至55~70℃,维持3~16min;
(4)压榨、杀菌:将热处理后的果浆进行榨汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水后进行第二次榨汁,两次汁液混合后立即进行巴氏杀菌,然后冷却至40℃,过滤;
(5)酶处理:在果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.01%~0.05%,处理时间为2h,脱胶之后杀酶,并用硅藻土进行过滤,然后用高速离心机离心取上清液;
(6)化糖:将净化水加入化糖罐中加热至90~100℃,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80~90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(7)调配:将果汁、糖液、香精及色素加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌;
(8)灌装、密封:用净化水将包装容器清洗干净,然后进行罐装;灌装时饮料温度应控制在55~65℃;
(9)杀菌、冷却:密封之后马上进行杀菌,杀菌温度为95~100℃,杀菌时间8~15min,然后尽快冷却至35~40℃。
步骤(4)中杀菌温度为75~82℃
步骤(5)中离心机转速为6000r/min,时间为9~11min。
步骤(7)中香精浓度为0.1%,色素用量为0.1%。
步骤(8)中采用铁罐或玻璃瓶包装。
步骤(9)中采用玻璃瓶罐装时,要采用分段冷却方式的方式。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:本发明通过加热的方法对葡萄汁进行护色,节约成本,且护色效果比添加硫酸氢钠、抗坏血酸等护色原料效果要好得多,且可以软化果肉,有利于榨汁;采用果胶酶处理,提高了果汁的澄清度和果汁的后混浊,然后又用硅藻土过滤和离心机进行离心,可使果汁的透光率达到90%;本发明具有浓郁的本品种香味,汁液清亮透明,无异味、无杂质,最大程度的保留了葡萄果实果肉部分,产品中膳食纤维含量显著提高,其风味更加醇厚,口感好,对人体营养平衡摄入有显著效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,是通过以下步骤来实现的:
(1)挑选、清洗:选取七八分成熟的葡萄,并挑去腐烂果、不成熟果,然后用0.03%的高锰酸钾浸泡,再用清水冲洗干净;
(2)破碎、除梗:将清洗后的葡萄用高速组织捣碎机进行破碎,转速为8000r/min,时间为2min;
(3)加热:将破碎后的葡萄浆加热至55℃,维持16min;
(4)压榨、杀菌:将热处理后的果浆进行榨汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水后进行第二次榨汁,两次汁液混合后立即进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌温度为75℃,然后冷却至40℃,过滤;
(5)酶处理:在果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.01%,处理时间为2h,脱胶之后杀酶,并用硅藻土进行过滤,然后用高速离心机离心取上清液,离心机转速为6000r/min,时间为9min;
(6)化糖:将净化水加入化糖罐中加热至90℃,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(7)调配:将果汁、糖液、香精及色素加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,香精浓度为0.1%,色素用量为0.1%;
(8)灌装、密封:用净化水将铁罐清洗干净,然后进行罐装;灌装时饮料温度应控制在55℃;
(9)杀菌、冷却:密封之后马上进行杀菌,杀菌温度为95℃,杀菌时间8min,然后冷却至35℃。
步骤(9)中采用玻璃瓶罐装时,要采用分段冷却方式的方式。
实施例2
一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,是通过以下步骤来实现的:
(1)挑选、清洗:选取七八分成熟的葡萄,并挑去腐烂果、不成熟果,然后用0.03%的高锰酸钾浸泡,再用清水冲洗干净;
(2)破碎、除梗:将清洗后的葡萄用高速组织捣碎机进行破碎,转速为8000r/min,时间为2min;
(3)加热:将破碎后的葡萄浆加热至70℃,维持8min;
(4)压榨、杀菌:将热处理后的果浆进行榨汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水后进行第二次榨汁,两次汁液混合后立即进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌温度为82℃,然后冷却至40℃,过滤;
(5)酶处理:在果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.05%,处理时间为2h,脱胶之后杀酶,并用硅藻土进行过滤,然后用高速离心机离心取上清液,离心机转速为6000r/min,时间为11min;
(6)化糖:将净化水加入化糖罐中加热至100℃,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(7)调配:将果汁、糖液、香精及色素加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,香精浓度为0.1%,色素用量为0.1%;
(8)灌装、密封:用净化水将铁罐或玻璃瓶清洗干净,然后进行罐装;灌装时饮料温度应控制在65℃;
(9)杀菌、冷却:密封之后马上进行杀菌,杀菌温度为100℃,杀菌时间15min,然后采用分段冷却方式冷却至40℃。
实施例3
一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,是通过以下步骤来实现的:
(1)挑选、清洗:选取七八分成熟的葡萄,并挑去腐烂果、不成熟果,然后用0.03%的高锰酸钾浸泡,再用清水冲洗干净;
(2)破碎、除梗:将清洗后的葡萄用高速组织捣碎机进行破碎,转速为8000r/min,时间为2min;
(3)加热:将破碎后的葡萄浆加热至62℃,维持12min;
(4)压榨、杀菌:将热处理后的果浆进行榨汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水后进行第二次榨汁,两次汁液混合后立即进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌温度为80℃,然后冷却至40℃,过滤;
(5)酶处理:在果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.03%,处理时间为2h,脱胶之后杀酶,并用硅藻土进行过滤,然后用高速离心机离心取上清液,离心机转速为6000r/min,时间为10min;
(6)化糖:将净化水加入化糖罐中加热至95℃,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在85℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(7)调配:将果汁、糖液、香精及色素加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,香精浓度为0.1%,色素用量为0.1%;
(8)灌装、密封:用净化水将铁罐清洗干净,然后进行罐装;灌装时饮料温度应控制在60℃;
(9)杀菌、冷却:密封之后马上进行杀菌,杀菌温度为98℃,杀菌时间12min,然后冷却至38℃。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选、清洗:选取七八分成熟的葡萄,并挑去腐烂果、不成熟果,然后用0.03%的高锰酸钾浸泡,再用清水冲洗干净;
(2)破碎、除梗:将清洗后的葡萄用高速组织捣碎机进行破碎,转速为8000r/min,时间为2min;
(3)加热:将破碎后的葡萄浆加热至55~70℃,维持3~16min;
(4)压榨、杀菌:将热处理后的果浆进行榨汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水后进行第二次榨汁,两次汁液混合后立即进行巴氏杀菌,然后冷却至40℃,过滤;
(5)酶处理:在果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.01%~0.05%,处理时间为2h,脱胶之后杀酶,并用硅藻土进行过滤,然后用高速离心机离心取上清液;
(6)化糖:将净化水加入化糖罐中加热至90~100℃,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80~90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(7)调配:将果汁、糖液、香精及色素加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌;
(8)灌装、密封:用净化水将包装容器清洗干净,然后进行罐装;灌装时饮料温度应控制在55~65℃;
(9)杀菌、冷却:密封之后马上进行杀菌,杀菌温度为95~100℃,杀菌时间8~15min,然后尽快冷却至35~40℃。
2.如权利要求1所述的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤(4)中杀菌温度为75~82℃
3.如权利要求1所述的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤(5)中离心机转速为6000r/min,时间为9~11min。
4.如权利要求1所述的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤(7)中香精浓度为0.1%,色素用量为0.1%。
5.如权利要求1所述的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤(8)中采用铁罐或玻璃瓶包装。
6.如权利要求1所述的葡萄饮料的加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤(9)中采用玻璃瓶罐装时,要采用分段冷却方式的方式。
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CN109329660A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-02-15 | 甘肃寿鹿山药业有限公司 | 一种具有保健功效的白藜芦醇饮料的制备方法 |
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