CN107197832A - A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197832A CN107197832A CN201710443041.1A CN201710443041A CN107197832A CN 107197832 A CN107197832 A CN 107197832A CN 201710443041 A CN201710443041 A CN 201710443041A CN 107197832 A CN107197832 A CN 107197832A
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- earthworm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm, 1) brick concrete structure is used, long 26 meters, wide 15 meters, high 5 meters of breeding rooms are built, frame for cultivating is built in breeding room, culturing bed is laid on frame for cultivating；2) matrix after 15cm is padded in culturing bed, diameter 1.0cm galvanizing pipeline is laid in matrix, pipe end opens silk connection GEOTHERMAL WATER well water water pump outlet pipe；3) 7 days before the matrix on pipeline again after the 20cm of pad 15, storehouse of charging seed, carbendazol comprehensive sterilization is used；4) earthworm seedling is delivered, by earthworm kind：Ripe feed=3~5 of earthworm: feed is uniformly put on culturing bed by 250~250 part by weight；5) when cultivating bed tempertaure and being less than 15 DEG C, automatic control switch is opened, pipeline water flowing is allowed, culturing bed is slowly heated up, when reaching more than 20 DEG C to temperature, switches off the pump；(6) periodically inspect, note earthworm growth, breeding and lay eggs, night lights illumination prevents earthworm from fleeing, and cultivation obtains edible earthworm after 20 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of edible earthworm.
Background technology
Multiple beneficial enzyme and the highly active protein in small peptide structure are rich in earthworm body, can provide animal and plant nutrition needs
The nutritional ingredients such as abundant protein, amino acid, vitamin, the mineral matter element wanted, and earthworm also contains streptokinase, anti-oxidant
The bioactive ingredients such as enzyme, antibacterial peptide, antineoplastic component and hemolysin.Earthworm contains very high protein and growth in humans's development
Institute's essential amino acid, wherein content highest are leucines, next to that arginine and lysine etc..Arginine in earthworm protein matter
Content be 2 times of peanut protein, be 3 times of Fish protein；The content of tryptophan is then 4 times of animal blood powder protein, is beef liver
7 times.Not only the body of earthworm contains substantial amounts of protein, and contains abundant antibacterial peptide and promoting immunity material, as
Food not only delicious flavour, and can strengthen the disease resistance of human body, can promote the raising of immune function of human body.
The edible history for having more than 200 years abroad of earthworm, earthworm, in China also known as earthworm, is traditional Chinese medicine.
Salty-cold, enter liver spleen and lung warp, with clearing away heat and relieving the wind syndrome, soothing the liver dredging collateral, diuresis of relievining asthma function.Earthworm medicine food is utilized has thousands of in China
The history in year, can be traced back to before Han dynasty.Into 20 th century laters, with the development of science and technology and going deep into for experiment, it is known that earthworm body
In contain abundant amino acid, multiple beneficial enzyme, peptide isoreactivity albumen, the high-quality nutrition needed for Yi Jiren, animal, plant growth
Element and unknown beneficial agents.Because earthworm and extract are in medicine, food, planting industry, animal husbandry, organic waste safety profit
Good application prospect has been shown with the Preliminary Applications in the wide spectrums such as, environmental improvement and protection, soil improvement, therefore,
The new focus that countries in the world are mutually researched and developed unexpectedly is turned at present.Although the cultivation of earthworm has over China is especially past 30 years
Extremely rapidly development, but mode many crop field extensive cultural methods using open country stack rettings of breeding scale, feed structure
Also based on the organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry.The purpose of cultivation is also used for agricultural to handle agricultural wastes to obtain wormcast
Based on production.The earthworm body that this mode is cultivated not only often is enriched with itself special different, fishy smell weight, earthworm body excessive harmful
Heavy metal element, is not suitable for for developing food products or pharmaceutical raw material.
At present, the exploitation for earthworm and products thereof objectively has the huge market demand, at the same to earthworm and its
Finished product has also been proposed very high quality requirement, therefore, how production safety earthworm feedstuff and pass through industrial aquaculture earthworm
And had important practical significance for the earthworm product that increasingly mature market provides safety.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing one kind is easy to volume production, the higher edible earthworm of economic benefit
Cultural method.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) brick concrete structure is used, long 26 meters, wide 15 meters, high 5 meters of breeding rooms is built, frame for cultivating is built in breeding room,
Culturing bed is laid on frame for cultivating；
(2) matrix after 15cm is padded in culturing bed, diameter 1.0cm galvanizing pipeline, pipe are then laid in matrix
Spacing between road is controlled in 20cm or so, and pipe end opens silk connection GEOTHERMAL WATER well water water pump outlet pipe, and underground heat well is 1200
The deep underground heat well of rice, 38 DEG C of water temperature；Pipeline, which is passed through at breeding room, installs automatic control switch, sets humiture to show in room and sets
It is standby；
(3) matrix after 15-20cm is padded again on pipeline, it is complete with 80% carbendazim, 600~800 times of liquid 7 days before storehouse of charging seed
Face sterilizes, and enters to prevent earthworm kind after bed by bacterial invasion；
(4) it is 3000~10000/m according to cultivation density2Earthworm seedling is delivered, by earthworm kind：Ripe feed=3 of earthworm
Feed is uniformly put on culturing bed by~5: 250~250 part by weight；
(5) when cultivating bed tempertaure and being less than 15 DEG C, automatic control switch is opened, pipeline water flowing is allowed, culturing bed is slowly risen
Temperature, when reaching more than 20 DEG C to temperature, is switched off the pump, and the water in pipeline is gone out, and the water of releasing is collected, and spray arrives culturing bed
On, the humidity for keeping matrix in culturing bed is 60%-80%；Earthworm is set to keep the living environment of a moistening, this is conducive to earthworm
The growth of earthworm, and the absorption to nutrient in feed；
(6) periodically inspect, note earthworm growth, breeding and lay eggs, night lights illumination prevents earthworm from fleeing, cultivation 20
Edible earthworm is obtained after it；
In cultivation, it was observed that cultivation bed surface feed has been converted into that during the earthworm excrement particle of fine uniform new feeding should be added in time
Material, in case earthworm escapes and caused damage.
Above-mentioned matrix is formulated according to the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of ooze dry powder, 50 parts of cow dung, lime tree are broken
5 parts of 10 parts of end, 10 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of peanut shell powder and egg-shell meal；The matrix is loose, ventilative, and be difficult grow germ, moisturizing,
Heat insulation effect is good.
The above-mentioned ripe feed of earthworm is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.5 part of calcium activated, 2.2 parts of green tea powder, glutinous rice
80 parts of health, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.08 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae；During preparation, said components are subjected to anaerobic fermentation.
The pH value of the above-mentioned ripe feed of earthworm is controlled in 6-7.
The application selects calcium activated, and it contains the elements such as micro natural mineral matter potassium, sodium, iron, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, zinc,
It is activated in process, as excellent nutrient.These elements largely have physiological function, are enzyme and protein system
Key component, stable or activation is played to nucleic acid hormone, cell membrane etc..Cell liquid pH value, stable cell can be adjusted
Interior environment, prevents organic acid from tiring out in volume and being poisoned.
Contain Tea Polyphenols (TP) in green tea, be the main active of tealeaves, with extensive pharmacological action.Pass through regulation
The activity of immunoglobulin, realizes and improves earthworm combined immune ability, effect of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, can promote earthworm pair indirectly
The absorption of the elements such as VC, calcium, zinc.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can make full use of breeding spaces, wet using underground heat water management control, to earthworm
One good growing environment of earthworm, big, bright in colour into earthworm individual, spawning rate is high, and high-quality protein content is high, is conducive to improving earthworm
The yield and quality of earthworm.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) brick concrete structure is used, long 26 meters, wide 15 meters, high 5 meters of breeding rooms is built, frame for cultivating is built in breeding room,
Culturing bed is laid on frame for cultivating；
(2) matrix after 15cm is padded in culturing bed, diameter 1.0cm galvanizing pipeline, pipe are then laid in matrix
Spacing between road is controlled in 20cm or so, and pipe end opens silk connection GEOTHERMAL WATER well water water pump outlet pipe, and underground heat well is 1200
The deep underground heat well of rice, 38 DEG C of water temperature；Pipeline, which is passed through at breeding room, installs automatic control switch, sets humiture to show in room and sets
It is standby；
(3) matrix after 15-20cm is padded again on pipeline, it is complete with 80% carbendazim, 600~800 times of liquid 7 days before storehouse of charging seed
Face sterilizes, and enters to prevent earthworm kind after bed by bacterial invasion；
(4) it is 3000~10000/m according to cultivation density2Earthworm seedling is delivered, by earthworm kind：Ripe feed=3 of earthworm
Feed is uniformly put on culturing bed by~5: 250~250 part by weight；
(5) when cultivating bed tempertaure and being less than 15 DEG C, automatic control switch is opened, pipeline water flowing is allowed, culturing bed is slowly risen
Temperature, when reaching more than 20 DEG C to temperature, is switched off the pump, and the water in pipeline is gone out, and the water of releasing is collected, and spray arrives culturing bed
On, the humidity for keeping matrix in culturing bed is 60%-80%；Earthworm is set to keep the living environment of a moistening, this is conducive to earthworm
The growth of earthworm, and the absorption to nutrient in feed；
(6) periodically inspect, note earthworm growth, breeding and lay eggs, night lights illumination prevents earthworm from fleeing, cultivation 20
Edible earthworm is obtained after it；
In cultivation, it was observed that cultivation bed surface feed has been converted into that during the earthworm excrement particle of fine uniform new feeding should be added in time
Material, in case earthworm escapes and caused damage.
Above-mentioned matrix is formulated according to the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of ooze dry powder, 50 parts of cow dung, lime tree are broken
5 parts of 10 parts of end, 10 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of peanut shell powder and egg-shell meal；The matrix is loose, ventilative, and be difficult grow germ, moisturizing,
Heat insulation effect is good.
The above-mentioned ripe feed of earthworm is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.5 part of calcium activated, 2.2 parts of green tea powder, glutinous rice
80 parts of health, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.08 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae；During preparation, said components are subjected to anaerobic fermentation.Above-mentioned earthworm is ripe
The pH value of feed is controlled in 6-7.
The edible earthworm that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is cultivated can reach trophic level such as table 1：
Table 1
Thus being of high nutritive value for the edible earthworm that the present invention is cultivated is proved, yield is high.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of edible earthworm, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
(1) brick concrete structure is used, long 26 meters, wide 15 meters, high 5 meters of breeding rooms is built, frame for cultivating is built in breeding room, is being supported
Grow and culturing bed is laid on frame；
(2) matrix after 15cm is padded in culturing bed, diameter 1.0cm galvanizing pipeline is then laid in matrix, pipeline it
Between spacing control in 20cm or so, pipe end opens silk connection GEOTHERMAL WATER well water water pump outlet pipe, and underground heat well is 1200 meters of depths
Underground heat well, 38 DEG C of water temperature；Pipeline, which is passed through at breeding room, sets humiture display device in installation automatic control switch, room；
(3) pad the matrix after 15-20cm again on pipeline, 7 days before storehouse of charging seed, gone out comprehensively with 80% carbendazim, 600~800 times of liquid
Bacterium, enters after bed by bacterial invasion to prevent earthworm kind；
(4) it is 3000~10000/m according to cultivation density2Earthworm seedling is delivered, by earthworm kind：Ripe feed=3~5 of earthworm:
Feed is uniformly put on culturing bed by 250~250 part by weight；
(5) when cultivating bed tempertaure and being less than 15 DEG C, automatic control switch is opened, pipeline water flowing is allowed, culturing bed is slowly heated up, extremely
When temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C, switch off the pump, and the water in pipeline is gone out, the water of releasing is collected, on spray to culturing bed, protect
The humidity for holding matrix in culturing bed is 60%-80%；
(6) periodically inspect, note earthworm growth, breeding and lay eggs, night lights illumination prevents earthworm from fleeing, after cultivating 20 days
Obtain edible earthworm.
2. a kind of cultural method of edible earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned matrix be according to
The component of lower parts by weight is formulated：5 parts of ooze dry powder, 50 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of lime tree powder, 10 parts of fertile soil, peanut shell
5 parts of 5 parts of powder and egg-shell meal.
3. a kind of cultural method of edible earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the above-mentioned ripe feed of earthworm is
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.5 part of calcium activated, 2.2 parts of green tea powder, 80 parts of glutinous rice health, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, zinc-rich ferment
It is female 0.08 part；During preparation, said components are subjected to anaerobic fermentation.
4. the cultural method of a kind of edible earthworm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the above-mentioned ripe feed of earthworm
PH value is controlled in 6-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443041.1A CN107197832A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443041.1A CN107197832A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107197832A true CN107197832A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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ID=59908120
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710443041.1A Pending CN107197832A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of cultural method of edible earthworm |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
| CN203482773U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-19 | 天津市嘉沃科技有限公司 | Earthworm cultivation system |
| CN204742256U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Earthworm artificial containers |
| CN105728427A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 陈国清 | Method for treating organic garbage by earthworms cultivated by geothermal method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201710443041.1A patent/CN107197832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524192A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible earthworms |
| CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
| CN203482773U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-19 | 天津市嘉沃科技有限公司 | Earthworm cultivation system |
| CN204742256U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Earthworm artificial containers |
| CN105728427A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 陈国清 | Method for treating organic garbage by earthworms cultivated by geothermal method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龙明珠等: "蚯蚓立体高产养殖关键技术", 《云南畜牧兽医》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |