CN107197730A - A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197730A CN107197730A CN201710481924.1A CN201710481924A CN107197730A CN 107197730 A CN107197730 A CN 107197730A CN 201710481924 A CN201710481924 A CN 201710481924A CN 107197730 A CN107197730 A CN 107197730A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, including selection of land, site preparation, sowing, soaked field, diversion, irrigation and transplanting.It is wherein more crucial when selecting soil and seed selection, then cultivated with labour duck rice field after the transfer, provides base manure, and edible weeds for rice field, really realizes organic farming, so as to get rice green it is nuisanceless, the effects of rice duck pair receipts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural byproducts field of planting, particularly a kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution.
Background technology
Paddy rice tie after the grain of rice shells turn into rice or rice, in the world nearly half population be all using rice as food, including
The almost population in whole East Asia and Southeast Asia.And at present green non-pollution paddy rice by be future plantings paddy rice main force side
To its core is foundation and the benign cycle for recovering Agro-ecological System, to maintain the sustainable development of agricultural, existing plantation
Paddy rice method usually uses other chemical substances dangerous to eater such as agricultural chemicals in the critical stage of paddy growth, does not meet
The developing direction of present Rice Cropping.
The content of the invention
It is not enough for more than, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, for carrying
For green organically rice, and the benign cycle of the ecosystem is realized, maintain agricultural sustainable development.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by such technical scheme；
A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, specifically includes following steps：
Step one：Selection of land：Wu Yin fields containing loam property, physical features is flat, there is the ground at water source；
Step 2：Site preparation:As the ground in rice seedling bed, with green manure green manuring returning to the field, the animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed are applied；
Step 3：Sowed on rice seedling bed, every square metre is sowed 150~300 grams；
Step 4：Soaked field：Rice field is soaked, immersion 24~30 as a child drains water；
Step 5：Diversion：Rice seedling bed is poured water when seed growth 28~30 days, after immersion three days, rice shoot is extracted；
Step 6：Irrigated to rice field, the depth of water is maintained at 15~20 centimetres, by the seedling transplantation of extraction to rice field
In.
Further, step one selection of land is also contemplated that in land status that acid-base property is to have in pH value range 6~7, soil
Machine matter content 2%~4%, total nitrogen content 0.13%~0.23%, content of tatal phosphorus more than 0.11%, full potassium content more than 1.5%,
And the higher cation band amount of changing and higher degree of base saturation (60%~80%).
Further, the rice seedling bed in the step 2 plows 20~25 centimetres of a ditch depth in site preparation, and row spacing is 1.5 meters.
Further, the rice paddy seed selection selects paddy rice improved seeds from local actual conditions, be because of ground system
Preferably, occur from local accumulated temperature, growth period duration of rice, precipitation event, cultivation level, soil fertility, water resource situation, pest and disease damage etc.
Many-side considers to select breeding, the seed that selection was planted experimentally by large area.
Further, it is described prior to seeding, it is necessary to basked seeds, chosen seeds to seed, soaked seed and dressing seed processing.
Further, seed is specifically placed irradiation 10~12 hours under sunlight by described bask seeds；Seed selection is specifically to reject mixed
Grass-seed, impurity, blighted grain, infected seed in seed etc., select the seed that grain is full, grain weight is consistent；Seed soaking is specifically the kind that will be chosen
Son first uses 40 DEG C of warm Seed soaking 12h, and then being soaked seed with 300 times of limewash sterilizes 12h, or with 0.3% copper sulphate immersion
Plant 48h；With seed coat agent bag kind, consumption it is the 0.2%~0.3% of grain weight after the specific seed soaking of seed dressing, then dries in the shade standby.
Further, the rice field is put into labour in diversion irrigation and uses duck.
Further, the fence for stable breeding duck is provided with the rice field side.
Green organic rice can obtain by above-mentioned steps and technical method, and shadow is caused to the sustainable development in farmland soil
Ring, and the duck of additional harvest health, income increase.
Other advantages, target and the feature of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and
And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.The target and other advantages of the present invention can be wanted by following specification and right
Book is sought to realize and obtain.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The step of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, is as follows；
Step one：Selection of land：Wu Yin fields containing loam property, physical features is flat, there is the ground at water source；Selection of land is also contemplated that soil
It is optimal in property, acid-base property be pH value 7, soil with organic matter content 2%, total nitrogen content 0.23%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.11%,
Full potassium content 1.5%, and the higher cation band amount of changing and higher degree of base saturation 80%；The top quality growth soil of paddy rice
Earth environment.
Step 2：Site preparation:As the ground in rice seedling bed, as the ground in rice seedling bed, with green manure green manuring returning to the field, the animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed is applied
Just；Rice seedling bed plows 20 centimetres of a ditch depth in site preparation in the present embodiment, and row spacing is 1.5 meters.
Step 3：Sowed on rice seedling bed, every square metre is sowed 150 grams；
Step 4：Soaked field：Rice field is soaked, immersion 30 as a child drains water；
Step 5：Diversion：Rice seedling bed is poured water when seed growth 30 days, after immersion three days, rice shoot is extracted；
Step 6：Irrigated to rice field, the depth of water is maintained at 20 centimetres, by the seedling transplantation of extraction into rice field.
Rice paddy seed selection selects paddy rice improved seeds from local actual conditions in the present embodiment, be because of ground system
Preferably, occur from local accumulated temperature, growth period duration of rice, precipitation event, cultivation level, soil fertility, water resource situation, pest and disease damage etc.
Many-side considers to select breeding, the seed that selection was planted experimentally by large area；Seed is specifically placed sunlight by described bask seeds
Lower irradiation 12 hours；Seed selection is specifically to reject to be mixed in grass-seed, impurity, blighted grain, infected seed in seed etc., selects that grain is full, grain weighs one
The seed of cause；The seed that seed soaking will specifically be chosen first with 40 DEG C of warm Seed soaking 12h, is then soaked seed with 300 times of limewash
Sterilize 12h, or with 0.3% copper sulfate solution seed soaking 48h；With seed coat agent bag kind after the specific seed soaking of seed dressing, consumption is grain weight
0.3%, then dry in the shade standby.
Rice field is put into labour in diversion irrigation and uses duck.Duckling by examination water training is put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, is that rice field is gone
Cut weeds and insect, its excrement is used for the fertilizer of paddy growth, it is to avoid rice field pesticide grown and chemical fertilizer.Being provided with the side of rice field is used for
The fence of stable breeding duck, it is determined that the scope of activities of labour duck.
Embodiment 2
The step of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, is as follows；
Step one：Selection of land：Wu Yin fields containing loam property, physical features is flat, there is the ground at water source；Selection of land is also contemplated that soil
It is optimal in property, acid-base property be pH value 6, soil with organic matter content 4%, total nitrogen content 0.13%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.2%,
Full potassium content 3%, and the higher cation band amount of changing and higher degree of base saturation 60%；The top quality soil for growth of paddy rice
Environment.
Step 2：Site preparation:As the ground in rice seedling bed, as the ground in rice seedling bed, with green manure green manuring returning to the field, the animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed is applied
Just；Rice seedling bed plows 25 centimetres of a ditch depth in site preparation in the present embodiment, and row spacing is 1.5 meters.
Step 3：Sowed on rice seedling bed, every square metre is sowed 300 grams；
Step 4：Soaked field：Rice field is soaked, immersion 30 as a child drains water；
Step 5：Diversion：Rice seedling bed is poured water when seed growth 28 days, after immersion three days, rice shoot is extracted；
Step 6：Irrigated to rice field, the depth of water is maintained at 20 centimetres, by the seedling transplantation of extraction into rice field.
Rice paddy seed selection selects paddy rice improved seeds from local actual conditions in the present embodiment, be because of ground system
Preferably, occur from local accumulated temperature, growth period duration of rice, precipitation event, cultivation level, soil fertility, water resource situation, pest and disease damage etc.
Many-side considers to select breeding, the seed that selection was planted experimentally by large area；Seed is specifically placed sunlight by described bask seeds
Lower irradiation 10 hours；Seed selection is specifically to reject to be mixed in grass-seed, impurity, blighted grain, infected seed in seed etc., selects that grain is full, grain weighs one
The seed of cause；The seed that seed soaking will specifically be chosen first with 40 DEG C of warm Seed soaking 12h, is then soaked seed with 300 times of limewash
Sterilize 12h, or with 0.3% copper sulfate solution seed soaking 48h；With seed coat agent bag kind after the specific seed soaking of seed dressing, consumption is grain weight
0.2%, then dry in the shade standby.
Rice field is put into labour in diversion irrigation and uses duck.Duckling by examination water training is put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, is that rice field is gone
Cut weeds and insect, its excrement is used for the fertilizer of paddy growth, it is to avoid rice field pesticide grown and chemical fertilizer.Being provided with the side of rice field is used for
The fence of stable breeding duck, it is determined that the scope of activities of labour duck.
Embodiment 3
The step of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, is as follows；
Step one：Selection of land：Wu Yin fields containing loam property, physical features is flat, there is the ground at water source；Selection of land is also contemplated that soil
It is optimal in property, acid-base property be pH value 7, soil with organic matter content 3%, total nitrogen content 0.18%, content of tatal phosphorus 0.5%,
Full potassium content 5%, and the higher cation band amount of changing and higher degree of base saturation 70%；The top quality soil for growth of paddy rice
Environment.
Step 2：Site preparation:As the ground in rice seedling bed, as the ground in rice seedling bed, with green manure green manuring returning to the field, the animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed is applied
Just；Rice seedling bed plows 23 centimetres of a ditch depth in site preparation in the present embodiment, and row spacing is 1.5 meters.
Step 3：Sowed on rice seedling bed, every square metre is sowed 200 grams；
Step 4：Soaked field：Rice field is soaked, immersion 30 as a child drains water；
Step 5：Diversion：Rice seedling bed is poured water when seed growth 28 days, after immersion three days, rice shoot is extracted；
Step 6：Irrigated to rice field, the depth of water is maintained at 20 centimetres, by the seedling transplantation of extraction into rice field.
Rice paddy seed selection selects paddy rice improved seeds from local actual conditions in the present embodiment, be because of ground system
Preferably, occur from local accumulated temperature, growth period duration of rice, precipitation event, cultivation level, soil fertility, water resource situation, pest and disease damage etc.
Many-side considers to select breeding, the seed that selection was planted experimentally by large area；Seed is specifically placed sunlight by described bask seeds
Lower irradiation 10 hours；Seed selection is specifically to reject to be mixed in grass-seed, impurity, blighted grain, infected seed in seed etc., selects that grain is full, grain weighs one
The seed of cause；The seed that seed soaking will specifically be chosen first with 40 DEG C of warm Seed soaking 12h, is then soaked seed with 300 times of limewash
Sterilize 12h, or with 0.3% copper sulfate solution seed soaking 48h；With seed coat agent bag kind after the specific seed soaking of seed dressing, consumption is grain weight
0.25%, then dry in the shade standby.
Rice field is put into labour in diversion irrigation and uses duck.Duckling by examination water training is put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, is that rice field is gone
Cut weeds and insect, its excrement is used for the fertilizer of paddy growth, it is to avoid rice field pesticide grown and chemical fertilizer.Being provided with the side of rice field is used for
The fence of stable breeding duck, it is determined that the scope of activities of labour duck.
Embodiment 3 is optimal, and rice seedling seed block has high-survival rate, strong in growth period rice seedling resistance against diseases, and
By duckling eat weeds, therefore rice field can without pesticide grown, and growth fertilising in duck excrement just based on, to the damaging in soil
It is small, therefore the paddy rice of green non-pollution can be persistently planted out for many years, increase economic efficiency.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of the technical program, it all should cover in the present invention
Right among.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps；
Step one：Selection of land：Wu Yin fields containing loam property, physical features is flat, there is the ground at water source；
Step 2：Site preparation:As the ground in rice seedling bed, with green manure green manuring returning to the field, the animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed are applied；
Step 3：Sowed on rice seedling bed, every square metre is sowed 150~300 grams；
Step 4：Soaked field：Rice field is soaked, immersion 24~30 as a child drains water；
Step 5：Diversion：Rice seedling bed is poured water when seed growth 28~30 days, after immersion three days, rice shoot is extracted；
Step 6：Irrigated to rice field, the depth of water is maintained at 15~20 centimetres, by the seedling transplantation of extraction into rice field.
2. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step one selection of land is also
It is pH value range 6~7, soil with organic matter content 2%~4%, total nitrogen content 0.13% to be considered as acid-base property in land status
~0.23%, content of tatal phosphorus more than 0.11%, full potassium content more than 1.5%, and the higher cation band amount of changing and higher
Degree of base saturation (60%~80%).
3. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seedling in the step 2
Field plows 20~25 centimetres of a ditch depth in site preparation, and row spacing is 1.5 meters.
4. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rice paddy seed selection
Paddy rice improved seeds are selected from local actual conditions, to be suited measures to local conditions, from local accumulated temperature, growth period duration of rice, precipitation
Situation, cultivation level, soil fertility, water resource situation, pest and disease damage generation etc. are many-sided to be considered to select breeding, is selected through excessive
The seed that area was planted experimentally.
5. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described prior to seeding, need
Seed basked seeds, be chosen seeds, being soaked seed and dressing seed processing.
6. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described bask seeds specifically will
Seed is placed to be irradiated 10~12 hours under sunlight；Seed selection specifically rejecting is mixed in grass-seed, impurity, blighted grain, infected seed in seed etc.,
Select the seed that grain is full, grain weight is consistent；Seed soaking is specifically the seed that will be chosen first with 40 DEG C of warm Seed soaking 12h, Ran Houyong
300 times of limewash seed soaking sterilization 12h, or with 0.3% copper sulfate solution seed soaking 48h；With seed coat agent bag kind after the specific seed soaking of seed dressing,
Consumption is the 0.2%~0.3% of grain weight, is then dried in the shade standby.
7. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rice field is filled in diversion
Labour is put into when irrigating and uses duck.
8. the paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Set on the rice field side
There is the fence for stable breeding duck.
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| CN201710481924.1A CN107197730A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN106718450A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 于家玉 | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice |
| CN106718442A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 王继红 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
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2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710481924.1A patent/CN107197730A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN104823781A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN106718442A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 王继红 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN106718450A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 于家玉 | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |