CN107182670A - A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182670A CN107182670A CN201710408760.XA CN201710408760A CN107182670A CN 107182670 A CN107182670 A CN 107182670A CN 201710408760 A CN201710408760 A CN 201710408760A CN 107182670 A CN107182670 A CN 107182670A
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- grafting
- seed
- tree
- implantation methods
- honey peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, step is as follows：Take cultivating seeds rootstock seedling；The kind tree for choosing more than 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion；28 DEG C of temperature 25 DEG C is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 80% 85% fine day, and carries out place sterilization；Strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.The advantage of the invention is that：The epicormic branch that picking is enriched on well-developed more than 5 years seed trees is grafted onto the rootstock seedling newly cultivated, it ensure that nutrition supply ability of the trees ' root to trees, also trunk xylem health is ensure that not by infection process, improves the amount of bearing fruit, reduction gummosis probability of occurrence, the extension age of tree；Grafting procedures aseptic process can reduce germ intrusion risk, and Nutrition Soil is coated at grafting and be can speed up and is healed at grafting, survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
Bleeding disease olecranon honey peach engrafting method is resistant to the present invention relates to a kind of peach engrafting method, more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
Olecranon honey peach is one of Heyuan City Lianping County numerous fruits special product, and planting site main at present is Shang Ping towns and pond head
Town.Olecranon honey peach with fruit it is big, fresh and sweet, sharp and clear, have inside and outside the well-known county of sweet taste, favored by consumer.But plant now
There is gummosis after plantation 2-3 in olecranon honey peach majority, the problem of yielding poorly of bearing fruit, or even plantation 10 years or so will be withered.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, to solve to occur in the prior art
Gummosis, bear fruit yield poorly, short life the problems such as.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that in order to achieve the above object：
A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, step is as follows：
(1) cultivating seeds rootstock seedling is taken；
(2) the kind tree for choosing more than 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion, those skilled in the art should know, is planted
Tree refers to no disease and pests harm, and sturdy, upgrowth situation is good always, and its seed or branch can be used to cultivate the peach of new sapling,
Seed tree then can be regarded as the same meaning.
(3) 25 DEG C -28 DEG C of temperature is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 80%-85% fine day, and carries out place and disappeared
Poison；
(4) strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Further, in the step (1), concrete operations are as follows：
A. selection no disease and pests harm, vitality is vigorous, ripe peaches, after after pulp softening, seed is taken out, cleaned up
After dry it is standby；
B. the dry sand after sterilization is mixed stacking with seed standby；
C. cold water soak seed is first used before sowing 1-2 days, then dried in the sun；
When d. sowing, seed burial depth is 3-5cm；
E. organic agriculture fertilizer is after planting suitably sprayed and added according to soil moisture, treats that the trunk of rootstock seedling grows to diameter
1.5-2.5cm when prepare grafting.
Further, in the step (2), operating method is：It is to adopt that the kind tree physically well developed more than 5 years is enriched in selection
Kind tree and strict sterilization, the epicormic branch that bar stem is healthy and strong, eye is full is taken on seed tree, on the other hand by epicormic branch, another hand knife from
Splayed downwards at 1.5cm above bud, go deep into xylem, long 2-3.5cm, then 45 ° of oblique partial applications are sentenced from 1.5cm below bud, i.e.,
The bud tablets of xylem can be removed, it is standby in sterile sucrose solution being put into after bud tablets aseptic process.
Further, the step (1) prepares in grafting work, in rootstock seedling apart from ground 12-15cm smooth position
The otch matched with bud tablets is cut out, it is standby that otch is then carried out aseptic process.
Further, the sterile grafting procedures of the step (3) are：On the otch for bud tablets being inserted stock, bud tablets upper end
Expose stock cortex, then slurry applies the Nutrition Soil of thin layer, then coating plastic film at grafting.
Further, as mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil includes 5% cow dung, 10% broken withered grass, and surplus is wet mud.
Further, the Nutrition Soil, plastic foil pass through aseptic process.
Main advantages of the present invention are：The epicormic branch that picking is enriched on well-developed more than 5 years seed trees is grafted onto newly
The rootstock seedling cultivated, ensure that nutrition supply ability of the trees ' root to trees, also ensure that trunk xylem is good for
Health improves the amount of bearing fruit, reduction gummosis probability of occurrence, the extension age of tree not by infection process；Grafting procedures aseptic process can reduce disease
Bacterium intrusion risk, Nutrition Soil is coated at grafting and be can speed up and is healed at grafting, survival rate is improved.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, herein with the illustrative examples and explanation of the present invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, step is as follows：
(1) cultivating seeds rootstock seedling is taken, concrete operations are as follows：
A. selection no disease and pests harm, vitality is vigorous, ripe peaches, after after pulp softening, seed is taken out, cleaned up
After dry it is standby；
B. the dry sand after sterilization is mixed stacking with seed standby；
C. cold water soak seed is first used before sowing 1 day, then dried in the sun；
When d. sowing, seed burial depth is 3cm；
E. organic agriculture fertilizer is after planting suitably sprayed and added according to soil moisture, treats that the trunk of rootstock seedling grows to diameter
During 1.5cm, the otch matched with bud tablets is cut out apart from ground 12cm smooth position in rootstock seedling, then otch is carried out sterile
Processing is standby.
(2) the kind tree for choosing 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion, operating method is：
It is seed tree and strict sterilization that the kind tree physically well developed more than 5 years is enriched in selection, takes bar stem healthy and strong on seed tree
, the epicormic branch that eye is full, on the other hand by epicormic branch, another hand knife is splayed downwards at 1.5cm above the bud, gos deep into xylem, cuts
The long 2cm of mouth, then sentence 45 ° of oblique partial applications from 1.5cm below bud, you can the bud tablets of xylem are removed, after bud tablets aseptic process
It is put into standby in sterile sucrose solution.
(3) 25 DEG C of temperature is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 80% fine day, on the otch for bud tablets being inserted stock,
Stock cortex is exposed in bud tablets upper end, and then slurry applies the Nutrition Soil of thin layer, then coating plastic film at grafting, after grafting terminates
Carry out place sterilization；
(4) strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.
As mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil includes 5% cow dung, 10% broken withered grass, and surplus is wet mud.
The Nutrition Soil, plastic foil pass through aseptic process.
Embodiment two
A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, step is as follows：
(3) cultivating seeds rootstock seedling is taken, concrete operations are as follows：
A. selection no disease and pests harm, vitality is vigorous, ripe peaches, after after pulp softening, seed is taken out, cleaned up
After dry it is standby；
B. the dry sand after sterilization is mixed stacking with seed standby；
C. cold water soak seed is first used before sowing 1.5 days, then dried in the sun；
When d. sowing, seed burial depth is 4cm；
E. organic agriculture fertilizer is after planting suitably sprayed and added according to soil moisture, treats that the trunk of rootstock seedling grows to diameter
During 2cm, the otch matched with bud tablets is cut out apart from ground 13cm smooth position in rootstock seedling, otch is then carried out sterile place
Reason is standby.
(4) the kind tree for choosing more than 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion, operating method is：
It is seed tree and strict sterilization that the kind tree physically well developed more than 5 years is enriched in selection, takes bar stem healthy and strong on seed tree
, the epicormic branch that eye is full, on the other hand by epicormic branch, another hand knife is splayed downwards at 1.5cm above the bud, gos deep into xylem, cuts
The long 3cm of mouth, then sentence 45 ° of oblique partial applications from 1.5cm below bud, you can the bud tablets of xylem are removed, after bud tablets aseptic process
It is put into standby in sterile sucrose solution.
(3) 26 DEG C of temperature is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 80% fine day, on the otch for bud tablets being inserted stock,
Stock cortex is exposed in bud tablets upper end, and then slurry applies the Nutrition Soil of thin layer, then coating plastic film at grafting, after grafting terminates
Carry out place sterilization；
(4) strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.
As mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil includes 5% cow dung, 10% broken withered grass, and surplus is wet mud.
The Nutrition Soil, plastic foil pass through aseptic process.
Embodiment three
A kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, step is as follows：
(5) cultivating seeds rootstock seedling is taken, concrete operations are as follows：
A. selection no disease and pests harm, vitality is vigorous, ripe peaches, after after pulp softening, seed is taken out, cleaned up
After dry it is standby；
B. the dry sand after sterilization is mixed stacking with seed standby；
C. cold water soak seed is first used before sowing 2 days, then dried in the sun；
When d. sowing, seed burial depth is 5cm；
E. organic agriculture fertilizer is after planting suitably sprayed and added according to soil moisture, treats that the trunk of rootstock seedling grows to diameter
During 2.5cm, the otch matched with bud tablets is cut out apart from ground 15cm smooth position in rootstock seedling, then otch is carried out sterile
Processing is standby.
(6) the kind tree for choosing more than 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion, operating method is：
It is seed tree and strict sterilization that the kind tree physically well developed more than 5 years is enriched in selection, takes bar stem healthy and strong on seed tree
, the epicormic branch that eye is full, on the other hand by epicormic branch, another hand knife 1.5cm places above the bud splay downwards, go deep into xylem, grow
3.5cm, then 1.5cm sentences 45 ° of oblique partial applications below the bud, you can remove the bud tablets of xylem, being put after bud tablets aseptic process
Enter standby in sterile sucrose solution.
(3) 28 DEG C of temperature is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 85% fine day, on the otch for bud tablets being inserted stock,
Stock cortex is exposed in bud tablets upper end, and then slurry applies the Nutrition Soil of thin layer, then coating plastic film at grafting, after grafting terminates
Carry out place sterilization；
(4) strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.
As mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil includes 5% cow dung, 10% broken withered grass, and surplus is wet mud.
The Nutrition Soil, plastic foil pass through aseptic process.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
It will change in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that：
Step is as follows：(1) cultivating seeds rootstock seedling is taken；
(2) the kind tree for choosing more than 5 years is seed tree, takes spray to make scion；
(3) 25 DEG C -28 DEG C of temperature is chosen, humidity carries out sterile grafting in 80%-85% fine day, and carries out place sterilization；
(4) strict control after grafting, pre- preventing disease and pest.
2. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the step (1), concrete operations are as follows：
A. selection no disease and pests harm, vitality is vigorous, ripe peaches, after after pulp softening, seed is taken out, dried in the air after cleaning up
It is dry standby；
B. the dry sand after sterilization is mixed stacking with seed standby；
C. cold water soak seed is first used before sowing 1-2 days, then dried in the sun；
When d. sowing, seed burial depth is 3-5cm；
E. organic agriculture fertilizer is after planting suitably sprayed and added according to soil moisture, treats that the trunk of rootstock seedling grows to diameter 1.5-
Prepare grafting during 2.5cm.
3. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
In the step (2), operating method is：Selection is enriched the kind tree physically well developed more than 5 years for seed tree and strictly disappeared
Poison, takes the epicormic branch that bar stem is healthy and strong, eye is full on seed tree, on the other hand by epicormic branch, and another hand knife is at 1.5cm above bud
Splay downwards, go deep into xylem, long 2-3.5cm, then 45 ° of oblique partial applications are sentenced from 1.5cm below bud, you can remove xylem
Bud tablets, it is standby in sterile sucrose solution being put into after bud tablets aseptic process.
4. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The step (1) prepares in grafting work, cuts out and is matched with bud tablets apart from ground 12-15cm smooth position in rootstock seedling
Otch, then otch carry out aseptic process it is standby.
5. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The sterile grafting procedures of the step (3) are：On the otch for bud tablets being inserted stock, stock cortex is exposed in bud tablets upper end,
Then slurry applies the Nutrition Soil of thin layer, then coating plastic film at grafting.
6. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
As mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil includes 5% cow dung, 10% broken withered grass, and surplus is wet mud.
7. a kind of anti-bleeding disease olecranon honey peach implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The Nutrition Soil, plastic foil pass through aseptic process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710408760.XA CN107182670B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Planting method of chickpea honey peaches capable of resisting gummosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710408760.XA CN107182670B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Planting method of chickpea honey peaches capable of resisting gummosis |
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| CN107182670A true CN107182670A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107182670B CN107182670B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201710408760.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107182670B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Planting method of chickpea honey peaches capable of resisting gummosis |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855148A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for apple and crab apple |
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2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710408760.XA patent/CN107182670B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855148A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for apple and crab apple |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 余光英等编著: "《核桃嫁接与栽培技术》", 30 June 1996, 贵州省林业科技推广总站 * |
| 唐祥宁等: "桃树流胶病的发生与防治", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 罗国光主编: "《果树词典》", 31 May 2007, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
| 骆房增等: "连平县鹰嘴蜜桃生产技术规程", 《广东农业科学》 * |
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| CN107182670B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20200804 |