CN107146779A - The encapsulating structure and method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip - Google Patents

The encapsulating structure and method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107146779A
CN107146779A CN201710523587.8A CN201710523587A CN107146779A CN 107146779 A CN107146779 A CN 107146779A CN 201710523587 A CN201710523587 A CN 201710523587A CN 107146779 A CN107146779 A CN 107146779A
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China
Prior art keywords
fingerprint recognition
recognition chip
wiring layer
packing
silicon substrate
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CN201710523587.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107146779B (en
Inventor
陈彦亨
林正忠
何志宏
林政达
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SJ Semiconductor Jiangyin Corp
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SJ Semiconductor Jiangyin Corp
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Priority to CN201710523587.8A priority Critical patent/CN107146779B/en
Publication of CN107146779A publication Critical patent/CN107146779A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49811Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
    • H01L23/49816Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3157Partial encapsulation or coating
    • H01L23/3171Partial encapsulation or coating the coating being directly applied to the semiconductor body, e.g. passivation layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/492Bases or plates or solder therefor
    • H01L23/4924Bases or plates or solder therefor characterised by the materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8338Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/83399Material
    • H01L2224/8349Material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
    • H01L2224/83491The principal constituent being an elastomer, e.g. silicones, isoprene, neoprene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure and method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip, and the encapsulating structure includes:Silicon substrate;Re-wiring layer, is formed on the silicon substrate;Metal lead wire, is welded on the re-wiring layer by bonding wire craft;Fingerprint recognition chip, is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints, wherein, the front of the fingerprint recognition chip is toward the re-wiring layer;And encapsulating material, the fingerprint recognition chip is covered in, and the metal lead wire is exposed to the encapsulating material.The present invention uses fan-out package(Fan out)Fingerprint recognition chip, for existing other fingerprint recognition chip packages, has the advantages that cost is low, thickness is small, yield is high.Using bonding wire craft, technological temperature can be substantially reduced, the scope of application of technique is improved.

Description

The encapsulating structure and method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor package and method for packing, more particularly to a kind of envelope of fingerprint recognition chip Assembling structure and method for packing.
Background technology
As function increasingly stronger, performance and the integrated level more and more higher of integrated circuit, and new integrated circuit go out Existing, encapsulation technology plays more and more important role in IC products, shared in the value of whole electronic system Ratio it is increasing.Meanwhile, as integrated circuit feature size reaches nanoscale, transistor to more high density, it is higher when Clock frequency develops, and encapsulation also develops to more highdensity direction.
Because fan-out wafer level encapsulation (fowlp) technology is due to having the advantages that miniaturization, low cost and high integration, with And the energy efficiency with better performance and Geng Gao, the movement as high request of fan-out wafer level encapsulation (fowlp) technology/ The important method for packing of the electronic equipments such as wireless network, is one of encapsulation technology most with prospects at present.
Fingerprint identification technology is biometrics identification technology most ripe and cheap at present.For at present, fingerprint is known Other technology is most widely used, not only it can be seen that the figure of fingerprint identification technology, in the market has in gate inhibition, attendance checking system The applications of more fingerprint recognitions:As notebook computer, mobile phone, automobile, bank paying all can employing fingerprint identification technology.
A kind of method for packing of existing fingerprint recognition chip is as shown in Fig. 1 a~Fig. 1 c:
The first step, as shown in Figure 1a, deep trouth is made in fingerprint recognition chip 101, and is bonded on FPC plates 102, so Metal connecting line 103 is made by routing technique afterwards, the electrical connection of fingerprint recognition chip 101 and FP C plates 102 is realized, wherein, FPC It is Flexible Printed Circuit abbreviation, also known as FPC, it has, and Distribution density is high, lightweight, thickness Thin the characteristics of.
Second step, as shown in Figure 1 b, produces framework 104;
3rd step, shown in scholar 1c, is capped sapphire cover plate 105 on the fingerprint recognition chip, to complete encapsulation.
This method has the disadvantages that:Including FPC plates, fingerprint recognition chip and sapphire cover plate three-decker, envelope Fill thickness thicker, metal connecting line is easily broken caused by FPC soft boards are pullled etc., and overall yield is relatively low.
The method for packing of another fingerprint recognition chip is as shown in Fig. 2 a~Fig. 2 c:
The first step, as shown in Figure 2 a, through hole electrode is formed by silicon perforation TSV technology in fingerprint recognition chip 101 106;
Second step, as shown in Figure 2 b, one is layered in by sapphire cover plate 105, fingerprint recognition chip 101 and FPC plates 102 Rise, make metal connecting line 103 to connect the fingerprint recognition chip 101 and FPC plates 102 by routing technique;
3rd step, as shown in Figure 2 c, produces framework 104.
This method has the disadvantages that:Need to be encapsulated with sapphire cover plate, thickness is thicker, silicon perforation process costs compared with Height, metal connecting line is easily broken caused by FPC soft boards are pullled etc., and the thinner thickness of fingerprint recognition chip, is easily split Piece phenomenon, overall yield is relatively low.
Encapsulation based on the fingerprint recognition chip described above that yield is encapsulated there is provided a kind of low cost, low thickness and height Structure and method for packing are necessary.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of encapsulation of fingerprint recognition chip Structure and method for packing, for solving the problem of fingerprint recognition package thickness is larger, yield is more low in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip, institute Stating encapsulating structure includes:Silicon substrate;Re-wiring layer, is formed on the silicon substrate;Metal lead wire, is welded by bonding wire craft In on the re-wiring layer;Fingerprint recognition chip, is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints, wherein, it is described The front of fingerprint recognition chip is toward the re-wiring layer;And encapsulating material, the fingerprint recognition chip is covered in, and The metal lead wire is exposed to the encapsulating material.
Preferably, have between the fingerprint recognition chip and the re-wiring layer in gap, the gap and be formed with The front of the fingerprint recognition chip is completely covered in protective layer, the protective layer.
Further, it is epoxy resin that the protective layer, which is selected,.
Preferably, in addition to PCB, the encapsulating material and the metal lead wire are gluing by ACF out-phase conductions Together in the PCB, to realize the electric connection of the fingerprint recognition chip and the PCB.
Preferably, the vertical corresponding region of the re-wiring layer and fingerprint recognition chip includes continuous dielectric layer, And not comprising metal level, using the identification window as the fingerprint recognition chip.
Preferably, the encapsulating material includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
Preferably, the re-wiring layer includes patterned dielectric layer and patterned metal wiring layer.
Further, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorus silicon glass Glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer is included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more kinds of combinations.
Preferably, the material of the metal lead wire includes one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al.
Preferably, the thickness range of the silicon substrate is 1 μm~700 μm.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip, and the method for packing includes step:1) one is provided Silicon substrate, the silicon substrate has relative first surface and second surface;2) in formation on the first surface of the silicon substrate Re-wiring layer, and by bonding wire craft in forming metal lead wire on the re-wiring layer;3) a fingerprint recognition chip is provided, The fingerprint recognition chip is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints, wherein, the fingerprint recognition chip Front is toward the re-wiring layer;4) the fingerprint recognition chip is encapsulated using encapsulating material, the metal lead wire exposes In the encapsulating material;And 5) from the second surface of the silicon substrate silicon substrate is thinned.
Preferably, step 3) in, the fingerprint recognition chip is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints Afterwards, there is gap, step 3 between the fingerprint recognition chip and the re-wiring layer) also it is included in formation in the gap The front of the fingerprint recognition chip is completely covered in the step of protective layer, the protective layer.
Further, it is epoxy resin that the protective layer, which is selected, and the finger is formed at by the way of dispensing or molding Gap between line identification chip and the re-wiring layer.
Preferably, in addition to step 6), the encapsulating material and the metal lead wire are bonded using ACF out-phase conducting resinl In in PCB, to realize the electric connection of the fingerprint recognition chip and the PCB.
Preferably, the vertical corresponding region of the re-wiring layer and fingerprint recognition chip includes continuous dielectric layer, And not comprising metal level, using the identification window as the fingerprint recognition chip.
Preferably, step 2) make the re-wiring layer and include step:2-1) use chemical vapor deposition method or thing Physical vapor deposition technique performs etching to form patterned Jie in surface of silicon formation dielectric layer to the dielectric layer Matter layer;2-2) using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, electroplating technology or chemical plating process in the figure Shape dielectric layer surface formation metal level, and the metal level is performed etching to form patterned metal wiring layer.
Further, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorus silicon glass Glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer is included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more kinds of combinations.
Preferably, step 2) in, the bonding wire craft includes hot pressing bonding wire craft, supersonic welding Wiring technology and hot pressing ultrasound One kind in wave soldering Wiring technology..
Preferably, step 2) in, the material of the metal lead wire includes one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al.
Preferably, the method for the fingerprint recognition chip being encapsulated using encapsulating material include compression forming, transfer modling into One kind in type, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating, the encapsulating material includes polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin In one kind.
Step 5) in, the silicon substrate is thinned using mechanical milling tech, the thickness model of the silicon substrate after being thinned Enclose for 0 μm~700 μm.
As described above, the encapsulating structure and method for packing of the fingerprint recognition chip of the present invention, have the advantages that:
1) present invention uses fan-out package (Fan out) fingerprint recognition chip, compared to existing other fingerprint recognitions For chip package, have the advantages that cost is low, thickness is small, yield is high;
2) present invention is without the need for routing technique, it is not required that the silicon perforation technique (TSV) of high cost, and can realize and refer to The encapsulation of line identification chip, greatly reduces technology difficulty and cost;
3) present invention is directly known using re-wiring layer or re-wiring layer and the lamination of silicon substrate sheet as fingerprint The cover plate of other chip, it is not necessary to increase sapphire cover plate in addition, greatly reduce the thickness and cost of encapsulation;
4) present invention is using encapsulation (Fan out) technique is fanned out to, and the electricity extraction of chip does not need traditional FPC plates, can be with The thickness of encapsulation and the stability of electrical deriving structure are reduced, encapsulation yield is improved;
5) encapsulating material and the metal lead wire are bonded in PCB by ACF out-phase conducting resinl, are not required to Wanting the welding procedure of high temperature just can realize the electric connection of the fingerprint recognition chip and the PCB, substantially increase Technology stability and applicable scope.
6) present invention process is simple, creatively using packaging technology encapsulation fingerprint recognition chip is fanned out to, in semiconductor package Dress technical field is with a wide range of applications.
Brief description of the drawings
What each step of method for packing that Fig. 1 a~Fig. 1 c are shown as a kind of fingerprint recognition chip of the prior art was presented Structural representation.
Each step of method for packing that Fig. 2 a~Fig. 2 c are shown as another fingerprint recognition chip of the prior art is presented Structural representation.
Fig. 3~Figure 11 is shown as the structural representation that each step of method for packing of the fingerprint recognition chip of the present invention is presented Figure, wherein, Figure 11 is shown as the structural representation of the encapsulating structure of the fingerprint recognition chip of the present invention.
Figure 12 is shown as the use principle schematic diagram of the encapsulating structure of the fingerprint recognition chip of the present invention.
Component label instructions
201 silicon substrates
202 identification windows
203 dielectric layers
204 metal wiring layers
205 metal lead wires
206 fingerprint recognition chips
207 metal solder joints
208 protective layers
209 encapsulating materials
210 ACF out-phase conducting resinls
211 PCBs
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 3~Figure 12.It should be noted that the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates this in a schematic way The basic conception of invention, only display is with relevant component in the present invention rather than according to package count during actual implement in illustrating then Mesh, shape and size are drawn, and kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change during its actual implementation, and its Assembly layout kenel may also be increasingly complex.
As shown in Fig. 3~Figure 11, the present embodiment provides a kind of method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip 206, and the fingerprint is known Other chip 206 includes the fingerprint recognition core of the fingerprint recognition chip, capacitive fingerprint recognition chip and ultrasonic type of optical profile type Piece, the method for packing includes step:
As shown in figure 3, carrying out step 1 first) there is provided a silicon substrate 201, the silicon substrate has relative first surface And second surface.
The silicon substrate 201 is used to make re-wiring layer in its first surface, can obtain high-quality rewiring Layer, the silicon substrate 201 subsequently after reduction process, can as fingerprint recognition chip-packaging structure cover sheet, Sapphire cover plate need not additionally be increased, technique is smooth, while saving cost.
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, step 2 is then carried out), in forming re-wiring layer on the silicon substrate 201, and pass through Bonding wire craft is in formation metal lead wire 205 on the re-wiring layer.
As an example, step 2) make the re-wiring layer and include step:
As shown in figure 4, carrying out step 2-1), using chemical vapor deposition method or physical gas-phase deposition in the silicon The surface of substrate 201 forms dielectric layer 203, and the dielectric layer 203 is performed etching to form patterned dielectric layer 203.
As an example, the material of the dielectric layer 203 includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorus silicon Glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above.In the present embodiment, it is silica that the dielectric layer 203, which is selected,.
As shown in figure 5, carrying out step 2-2), using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, galvanizer Skill or chemical plating process perform etching to be formed in the patterned media 203 forming metal layer on surface of layer to the metal level Patterned metal wiring layer 204.
As an example, the material of the metal wiring layer 204 include one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium with Upper combination.In the present embodiment, the material selection of the metal wiring layer 204 is copper.
It should be noted that the re-wiring layer can include the multiple dielectric layers 203 and multiple gold stacked gradually Belong to wiring layer 204, according to line demand, each layer metal is realized by being patterned or making through hole to each dielectric layer 203 Interconnection between wiring layer 204, to realize the line demand of difference in functionality.
As an example, the bonding wire craft includes hot pressing bonding wire craft, supersonic welding Wiring technology and thermosonic bonding wire One kind in technique.As an example, the material of the metal lead wire 205 includes one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al.
For example, it is Al that the metal lead wire, which can be selected, at a lower temperature just can be complete using supersonic welding Wiring technology Into welding, technological temperature can be greatly reduced.
And for example, the metal lead wire 205 can obtain excellent electric conductivity from being Au.
There are traditional hot welding some to be difficult to the defect overcome, be asked for example, being cleaned after the generation of thermal stress, welding Topic, shortage flexibility and quality are difficult to control to.To make the input/output tie point of core on-chip circuit and being inscribed for lead frame The lead of electrical connection is realized between contact, bonding wire craft (Wire Bonding) there should be conductance as connection lead Rate is high, and conductive capability is strong, and the adhesion with conductor material is strong, the feature performance benefit such as stable chemical performance.
Specifically, the application has advantages below using bonding wire craft (Wire Bonding):1) using aluminium wire weldering or aluminium During tape welding, carry out at room temperature.Do not need any external temperature, weld zone temperature when ultrasonic friction is welded will not on Rise.And other traditional welding manners then need heating could be by metal melt.2) Wire bonding are a clean welderings Connection technology, and do not need the hygienic cleaning work after any welding.Had after conventional soldering techniques some welding assisted agent residuals or The metal eruption of thawing needs to remove, it is to avoid produce integrity problem.And wire bonding then only have one on surface Just need to be cleaned when a little pollutants or the oxide of stubbornness.3) Wire bonding have considerable flexibility, compatible Property it is stronger, containing low gold thread height, the selection of many stitch, wide working range, banding or round wires shape selection.4) wire can have very well Direction flexibility, mismatch can be controlled well between a variety of thermal expansion parameters.
As an example, the vertical corresponding region of the re-wiring layer and fingerprint recognition chip 206 includes continuous Jie Matter layer 203, and not comprising metal level, using the identification window 202 as the fingerprint recognition chip 206.Refer to for capacitive Line identification chip and ultrasonic type, especially for the fingerprint recognition chip of optical profile type, the identification window 202 can obtain good Good recognition effect.
As shown in Fig. 7~8, step 3 is then carried out) there is provided a fingerprint recognition chip 206, by metal solder joints 207 by institute Fingerprint recognition chip 206 is stated to be installed on the re-wiring layer, wherein, the fingerprint recognition chip 206 front toward The re-wiring layer;
As an example, the material that the metal solder joints 207 can be can be the metal materials such as copper, gold, silver, aluminium, tin.
As an example, step 3) in, by metal solder joints 207 by the fingerprint recognition chip 206 be installed in it is described again After on wiring layer, there is gap, step 3 between the fingerprint recognition chip 206 and the re-wiring layer) be also included in it is described The step of forming protective layer 208 in gap, the front of the fingerprint recognition chip 206 is completely covered in the protective layer 208.
As an example, the protective layer 208 is transparent polymeric layer, in the present embodiment, the protective layer 208 is selected For epoxy resin, be formed at by the way of dispensing or molding the fingerprint recognition chip 206 and the re-wiring layer it Between gap.The protective layer 208 can effectively protect the fingerprint recognition chip 206, for example, the entry types such as steam can be prevented The other chip of fingerprint, and can as such as hit, press excessively etc. buffer structure.
Of course, it is possible to not make the protective layer 208 and directly the fingerprint recognition chip 206 is entered using encapsulating material Row encapsulation.
As shown in figure 9, then carrying out step 4), the fingerprint recognition chip 206 is encapsulated using encapsulating material 209, it is described Metal lead wire 205 is exposed to the encapsulating material 209.
As an example, the method for encapsulating the fingerprint recognition chip 206 using encapsulating material 209 includes compression forming, passed Pass one kind in molded, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating, the encapsulating material 209 include polyimides, silica gel with And one kind in epoxy resin.After encapsulation, the metal lead wire 205 is exposed to the encapsulating material 209, in favor of its with it is other The electrical connection of device or the electrical extraction of itself.
As shown in Figure 10, step 5 is finally carried out), the silicon substrate 201 is thinned from the second surface of the silicon substrate 201.
As an example, the silicon substrate 201 is thinned using mechanical milling tech, the silicon substrate 201 after being thinned Thickness range is 0 μm~700 μm.For example, the thickness of the silicon substrate 201 is preferably 50~100 μm, it on the one hand can be ensured Mechanical strength, on the other hand can ensure the thickness of less encapsulating structure.Further illustrate, the silicon substrate 201 can To be removed completely by reduction process, now, the fingerprint recognition chip can be by the re-wiring layer and/or the protection Layer 208 is protected.Certainly, other reduction process are equally applicable, however it is not limited to example recited herein.
As shown in figure 11, step 6 is finally carried out), using ACF out-phase conducting resinl 210 by the encapsulating material 209 and described Metal lead wire 205 is bonded in PCB 211, to realize the fingerprint recognition chip 206 and the PCB 211 It is electrically connected with.
The present invention is using anisotropic conductive adhesive paste (anisotropicconductivefilm, acf), by the encapsulating material 209 and the metal lead wire 205 be bonded in PCB 211 so that electric current can only by vertical PCB direction pass Broadcast, and horizontal current spread can not be carried out, have unilateal conduction and glued fixed function concurrently, be avoided that adjacent two metal lead wire Short circuit is turned between 205.
Finally, suitable framework is configured to packaged fingerprint recognition chip 206, so that it is applied to different function groups In part, such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, gate inhibition.
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment also provides a kind of encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip 206, the encapsulating structure bag Include:Silicon substrate 201;Re-wiring layer, is formed on the surface of silicon substrate 201;Metal lead wire 205, is welded by bonding wire craft It is connected on the re-wiring layer;Fingerprint recognition chip 206, is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints 207, its In, the front of the fingerprint recognition chip 206 is toward the re-wiring layer;And encapsulating material 209, it is covered in the finger Line identification chip 206, and the metal lead wire 205 is exposed to the encapsulating material 209.
As an example, having shape in gap, the gap between the fingerprint recognition chip 206 and the re-wiring layer Into matcoveredn 208, the front of the fingerprint recognition chip 206 is completely covered in the protective layer 208.Further, it is described to protect It is epoxy resin that sheath 208, which is selected,.
As an example, also including PCB 211, the encapsulating material 209 and the metal lead wire 205 are different by ACF Phase conducting resinl 210 is bonded in the PCB 211, to realize the fingerprint recognition chip 206 and the PCB 211 electric connection.
As an example, the vertical corresponding region of the re-wiring layer and fingerprint recognition chip 206 includes continuous Jie Matter layer 203, and not comprising metal level, using the identification window 202 as the fingerprint recognition chip 206.
As an example, the encapsulating material 209 includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
As an example, the re-wiring layer includes patterned dielectric layer 203 and patterned metal wiring layer 204.Further, the material of the dielectric layer 203 includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, One or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer 204 is included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more kinds of combinations.
As an example, the material of the metal lead wire 205 includes one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al
As an example, the thickness range of the silicon substrate 201 is 1 μm~700 μm.For example, in the fingerprint recognition of this example In the encapsulating structure of chip, the thickness of the silicon substrate 201 is preferably 50~100 μm, on the one hand can ensure its mechanical strength, On the other hand the thickness of less encapsulating structure can be ensured.The silicon substrate 201 is used as fingerprint recognition chip-packaging structure Cover sheet, it is not necessary to extra increase sapphire cover plate, technique is smooth, while saving cost.
As shown in figure 12, the use principle of the encapsulating structure of the fingerprint recognition chip 206 of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 12, its Including:
The first step, the image of identification fingerprint needed for being obtained by the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip 206.In the present embodiment In, the image of identification fingerprint needed for being obtained by the identification window 202.
Second step, is pre-processed as follows to the fingerprint image of collection, including:Picture quality judgement, image enhaucament, fingerprint The gray value of each pixel in fingerprint image (is set to 0 by region detection, fingerprint orientation and frequence estimation, image binaryzation 255) and image thinning or.
3rd step, from pretreated image, obtains the crestal line data of fingerprint.
4th step, from the crestal line data of fingerprint, the characteristic point needed for the identification that takes the fingerprint.
5th step, the feature that takes the fingerprint (information of characteristic point) is matched one by one with the fingerprint characteristic preserved in database, Determine whether identical fingerprints.
6th step, completes after fingerprint matching processing, exports the result of fingerprint recognition.
As described above, the encapsulating structure and method for packing of the fingerprint recognition chip 206 of the present invention, with following beneficial effect Really:
1) present invention uses fan-out package (Fan out) fingerprint recognition chip 206, knows compared to existing other fingerprints For other chip 206 is encapsulated, have the advantages that cost is low, thickness is small, yield is high;
2) present invention is without the need for routing technique, it is not required that the silicon perforation technique (TSV) of high cost, and can realize and refer to The encapsulation of line identification chip 206, greatly reduces technology difficulty and cost;
3) present invention is directly known using re-wiring layer or re-wiring layer and the lamination of silicon substrate sheet as fingerprint The cover plate of other chip 206, it is not necessary to increase sapphire cover plate in addition, greatly reduce the thickness and cost of encapsulation;
4) present invention is using encapsulation (Fan out) technique is fanned out to, and the electricity extraction of chip does not need traditional FPC plates, can be with The thickness of encapsulation and the stability of electrical deriving structure are reduced, encapsulation yield is improved;
5) encapsulating material and the metal lead wire are bonded in PCB by ACF out-phase conducting resinl, are not required to Wanting the welding procedure of high temperature just can realize the electric connection of the fingerprint recognition chip and the PCB, substantially increase Technology stability and applicable scope.
6) present invention process is simple, creatively using packaging technology encapsulation fingerprint recognition chip is fanned out to, in semiconductor package Dress technical field is with a wide range of applications.
So, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip, it is characterised in that the encapsulating structure includes:
Silicon substrate;
Re-wiring layer, is formed on the silicon substrate;
Metal lead wire, is welded on the re-wiring layer by bonding wire craft;
Fingerprint recognition chip, is installed on the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints, wherein, the fingerprint recognition chip is just Facing in the re-wiring layer;And
Encapsulating material, is covered in the fingerprint recognition chip, and the metal lead wire is exposed to the encapsulating material.
2. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fingerprint recognition chip with Have between the re-wiring layer in gap, the gap and form matcoveredn, the fingerprint is completely covered in the protective layer The front of identification chip.
3. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is ring that the protective layer, which is selected, Oxygen tree fat.
4. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include PCB, institute State encapsulating material and the metal lead wire to be bonded in the PCB by ACF out-phase conducting resinls, to realize the fingerprint Identification chip and the electric connection of the PCB.
5. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The re-wiring layer is with referring to The vertical corresponding region of line identification chip includes continuous dielectric layer, and not comprising metal level, to be used as the fingerprint recognition The identification window of chip.
6. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The encapsulating material includes poly- One kind in acid imide, silica gel and epoxy resin.
7. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The re-wiring layer includes Patterned dielectric layer and patterned metal wiring layer.
8. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The material bag of the dielectric layer Include epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, institute Stating the material of metal wiring layer includes one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium combination of the above.
9. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the metal lead wire Including one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al.
10. the encapsulating structure of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the silicon substrate Scope is 1 μm~700 μm.
11. a kind of method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip, it is characterised in that the method for packing includes step:
1) silicon substrate is provided, the silicon substrate has relative first surface and second surface;
2) in forming re-wiring layer on the first surface of the silicon substrate, and by bonding wire craft on the re-wiring layer Form metal lead wire;
3) a fingerprint recognition chip is provided, the fingerprint recognition chip is installed in the re-wiring layer by metal solder joints On, wherein, the front of the fingerprint recognition chip is toward the re-wiring layer;
4) the fingerprint recognition chip is encapsulated using encapsulating material, the metal lead wire is exposed to the encapsulating material;And
5) silicon substrate is thinned from the second surface of the silicon substrate.
12. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 3) in, pass through gold After the fingerprint recognition chip is installed on the re-wiring layer by category solder joint, the fingerprint recognition chip and the cloth again There is gap, step 3 between line layer) also it is included in the step of forming protective layer in the gap, the protective layer is completely covered The front of the fingerprint recognition chip.
13. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:The protective layer is selected Epoxy resin, between being formed between the fingerprint recognition chip and the re-wiring layer by the way of the dispensing or molding Gap.
14. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Also include step 6), adopt The encapsulating material and the metal lead wire are bonded in PCB with ACF out-phase conducting resinl, to realize that the fingerprint is known Other chip and the electric connection of the PCB.
15. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The re-wiring layer with The vertical corresponding region of fingerprint recognition chip includes continuous dielectric layer, and not comprising metal level, to know as the fingerprint The identification window of other chip.
16. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 2) make described heavy New route layer includes step:
Dielectric layer 2-1) is formed in the surface of silicon using chemical vapor deposition method or physical gas-phase deposition, and it is right The dielectric layer performs etching to form patterned dielectric layer;
2-2) using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, electroplating technology or chemical plating process in the figure Change dielectric layer surface formation metal level, and the metal level is performed etching to form patterned metal wiring layer.
17. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 16, it is characterised in that:The material of the dielectric layer Including epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, The material of the metal wiring layer includes one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium combination of the above.
18. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in, the weldering Wiring technology includes one kind in hot pressing bonding wire craft, supersonic welding Wiring technology and thermosonic bonding wire craft.
19. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in, the gold Belonging to the material of lead includes one kind in Au, Ag, Cu, Al.
20. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Encapsulated using encapsulating material The method of the fingerprint recognition chip includes one in compression forming, Transfer molding, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating Kind, the encapsulating material includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
21. the method for packing of fingerprint recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 5) in, using machine The silicon substrate is thinned tool grinding technics, and the thickness range of the silicon substrate after being thinned is 0 μm~700 μm.
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