CN107098772A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107098772A CN107098772A CN201710534717.8A CN201710534717A CN107098772A CN 107098772 A CN107098772 A CN 107098772A CN 201710534717 A CN201710534717 A CN 201710534717A CN 107098772 A CN107098772 A CN 107098772A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of melon and fruit peel, 13~25 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of shell, 3~7 parts of cottonseed cake, 15~30 parts of gangue, 12~28 parts of potassium fulvate, 8~17 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 2~7 parts of humic acid, 3~9 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 4~8 parts of zymotic fluid, 2~3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3~1.9 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.Soil conditioner of the present invention can effectively improved soil, supplement soil nutrient comprehensively, increase soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Growth plant on the ground and root system, soil, geobiont interdependence, interaction constitute the life of soil
State system, geobiont is part of crucial importance and the most active in geobiont system, in Soil Nutrient Transformation circulation, is
System is stable and antijamming capability and soil soil fertility occupy leading position, geobiont and its process once by
Severe jamming and infringement, the Biochemical processes of Soil Nutrient Transformation circulation are obstructed, and resource conversion and utilization ratio decline, soil
Degenerate and environmental functional decline, just influence whether the sustainable use in soil and the development of agricultural.
But modern intensive agricultural depends on development irrigation, a large amount of applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer and other chemistry for containing metal
Material, development mechanization, high kind, single cropping, raising land used intensity etc., the interference to Agro-ecological System is more and more stronger
It is strong, cause the biotic population in soil to be destroyed, quantity is reduced, bio-diversity declines, and causes soil texture to be destroyed, so as to hinder
Hinder soil nutrient, moisture, the conversion of air, release, migration, and then caused soil soil fertility to decline, exacerbate soil poor
Leanization, hardenedization, sandstone.Therefore, increase soil fertility, soil nutrient is supplemented comprehensively, it has also become China's farmland quality construction,
The task of top priority of guarantee.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the problem of solving in above-mentioned background technology, institute
State soil conditioner can effectively improved soil, supplement soil nutrient comprehensively, increase soil fertility.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of melon and fruit peel, 13~25 parts of animal wastes, shell 5
~10 parts, 3~7 parts of cottonseed cake, 15~30 parts of gangue, 12~28 parts of potassium fulvate, 8~17 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic
2~7 parts of acid, 3~9 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 4~8 parts of zymotic fluid, 2~3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex microorganism
1.3~1.9 parts of microbial inoculum.
It is preferred that, the soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12~17 parts of melon and fruit peel, animal wastes 17
~22 parts, 6~8 parts of shell, 4~6 parts of cottonseed cake, 20~28 parts of gangue, 15~24 parts of potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 11
~15 parts, 4~6 parts of humic acid, 5~8 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5~7 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.1~2.6 parts of manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
1.9~2.4 parts, 1.5~1.8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
It is preferred that, the soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of melon and fruit peel, 19 parts of animal wastes, shellfish
7 parts of shell, 5 parts of cottonseed cake, 23 parts of gangue, 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 14 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 5 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg 7
Part, 6 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
It is preferred that, the complex micro organism fungicide includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, more viscous class gemma bar
Bacterium, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
It is preferred that, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
It is preferred that, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 9~13 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, the golden cypress dregs of a decoction 4
~9 parts, 3~8 parts of the evodia rutaecarpa dregs of a decoction, 3~5 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 45%~55%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8
~10 days, turned over every 2 days throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 32%~35%, obtain
Fermenting mixture；
（3）The mixing of shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue is put into wet-milling 1~2 in ball mill small
When, mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 55~60 DEG C to moisture 8%
Hereinafter, dry particle is obtained, then using 15~20min of ultraviolet radiation sterilization, produces the soil conditioner.
It is preferred that, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 120~140r/min.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
Soil conditioner of the present invention is base-material, and added from melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue
Taste Chinese medicine dreg is added, is formed by multiple working procedure is refined, composition is naturally easy to get, the soil conditioner being made, and contains plant institute
The a large amount of nutritional ingredients and various trace elements needed, chronic administration in soil, can effectively improved soil structure and soil environment,
The content of organic matter in soil is enhanced, is increase soil fertility, to the nutrient in soil, energy, enzyme, moisture and microbial activity
All there is highly important influence, it is specific as follows：
（1）Pericarp and Chinese medicine dreg are with the addition of in soil conditioner of the present invention, pericarp and Chinese medicine dreg is taken full advantage of,
Resource utilization is improved, and still contains substantial amounts of nutriment in pericarp Chinese medicine dreg, nutrition in soil can be effectively increased
The content of composition, increases soil fertility, and has improving effect to soil, from rheum officinale, golden cypress, evodia rutaecarpa, pseudo-ginseng the dregs of a decoction, fill
Divide using the active nutrient component in the dregs of a decoction, with good gas permeability, and can effectively eliminate germ, make plant away from insect pest,
Improve crop yield and quality；
（2）Soil conditioner of the present invention with the addition of animal wastes, shell and cottonseed cake as raw material, animal wastes and cotton
Various nutrient elements containing plant growth in seedcake, it is fermented after, effectively improve the content of organic matter in soil, can for plant
Thing provides sufficient nutrient, promotes plant growth, soil nutrient is supplemented comprehensively, is increase soil fertility, and is given birth in shell containing plant
Long various trace elements, increase soil fertility, improved soil acid-base property.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of melon and fruit peel, 13 parts of animal wastes,
5 parts of shell, 3 parts of cottonseed cake, 15 parts of gangue, 12 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 2 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg 3
Part, 4 parts of zymotic fluid, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
Wherein, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 9 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, Wu
3 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 45%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8 days, every 2
It turn over throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 32%, obtain fermenting mixture；
（3）Shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue are mixed and are put into wet-milling 1 hour in ball mill,
Mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, dried under the conditions of 55 DEG C to moisture 8% with
Under, dry particle is obtained, then using ultraviolet radiation sterilization 15min, produce the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 120r/min.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of melon and fruit peel, 25 parts of animal wastes,
10 parts of shell, 7 parts of cottonseed cake, 30 parts of gangue, 28 parts of potassium fulvate, 17 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 7 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicines
9 parts of slag, 8 parts of zymotic fluid, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.9 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
Wherein, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 13 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 9 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, Wu
8 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 55%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 10 days, every
Turn within 2 days throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 35%, obtain fermenting mixture；
（3）Shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue are mixed and are put into wet-milling 2 hours in ball mill,
Mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C to moisture 8% with
Under, dry particle is obtained, then using ultraviolet radiation sterilization 20min, produce the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 140r/min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of melon and fruit peel, 17 parts of animal wastes,
6 parts of shell, 4 parts of cottonseed cake, 20 parts of gangue, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 11 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 4 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg
5 parts, 5 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.1 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
Wherein, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 10 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, Wu
4 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel dregs of a decoction, 3.5 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 48%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 9 days, every 2
It turn over throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 33%, obtain fermenting mixture；
（3）The mixing of shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue is put into wet-milling 1.5 in ball mill small
When, mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, dried under the conditions of 56 DEG C to moisture 8% with
Under, dry particle is obtained, then using ultraviolet radiation sterilization 16min, produce the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 125r/min.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of melon and fruit peel, 22 parts of animal wastes,
8 parts of shell, 6 parts of cottonseed cake, 28 parts of gangue, 24 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 6 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg
8 parts, 7 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
Wherein, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 10 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, Wu
5 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 50%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 9 days, every 2
It turn over throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 34%, obtain fermenting mixture；
（3）The mixing of shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue is put into wet-milling 1.3 in ball mill small
When, mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, dried under the conditions of 59 DEG C to moisture 8% with
Under, dry particle is obtained, then using ultraviolet radiation sterilization 17min, produce the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 130r/min.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of melon and fruit peel, 19 parts of animal wastes,
7 parts of shell, 5 parts of cottonseed cake, 23 parts of gangue, 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 14 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 5 parts of humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg
7 parts, 6 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are effective active microorganism.
Wherein, the zymotic fluid is by 6 by wheaten starch, dusty yeast, maltose:2:0.5 ratio is made.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine dreg is made up of raw material by following parts by weight, 12 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, Wu
6 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
A kind of method for preparing the soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 52%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 9 days, every 2
It turn over throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 34%, obtain fermenting mixture；
（3）The mixing of shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue is put into wet-milling 1.8 in ball mill small
When, mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, dried under the conditions of 59 DEG C to moisture 8% with
Under, dry particle is obtained, then using ultraviolet radiation sterilization 19min, produce the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 135r/min.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of melon and fruit peel, animal wastes
13~25 parts, 5~10 parts of shell, 3~7 parts of cottonseed cake, 15~30 parts of gangue, 12~28 parts of potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock
8~17 parts of sugar, 2~7 parts of humic acid, 3~9 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 4~8 parts of zymotic fluid, 2~3 parts of manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1~
3 parts, 1.3~1.9 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Melon and fruit peel 12
~17 parts, 17~22 parts of animal wastes, 6~8 parts of shell, 4~6 parts of cottonseed cake, 20~28 parts of gangue, potassium fulvate 15~24
Part, 11~15 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, 4~6 parts of humic acid, 5~8 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5~7 parts of zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate 2.1~
2.6 parts, 1.9~2.4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5~1.8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Melon and fruit peel 15
Part, 19 parts of animal wastes, 7 parts of shell, 5 parts of cottonseed cake, 23 parts of gangue, 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 14 parts of burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, corruption
Grow 5 parts of acid, 7 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 6 parts of zymotic fluid, 2.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide 1.7
Part.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide includes withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, above strain are the micro- life of effective active
Thing.
5. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymotic fluid be by wheaten starch, dusty yeast,
Maltose presses 6:2:0.5 ratio is made.
6. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine dreg presses following parts by weight by raw material
Numeral system is into 9~13 parts of the rheum officinale dregs of a decoction, 4~9 parts of the golden cypress dregs of a decoction, 3~8 parts of the evodia rutaecarpa dregs of a decoction, 3~5 parts of the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction.
7. a kind of method for preparing any one of claim 1~6 soil conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, shell, cottonseed cake, gangue, potassium fulvate, the oligomeric fruit of burdock are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, humic acid, Chinese medicine dreg, zymotic fluid, manganese sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide, it is standby；
（2）Melon and fruit peel, animal wastes, cottonseed cake and Chinese medicine dreg are put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds water, makes its water content
For 45%~55%, plus complex micro organism fungicide mixing, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8
~10 days, turned over every 2 days throwing one time, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread dryings out, make its water content be 32%~35%, obtain
Fermenting mixture；
（3）The mixing of shell, potassium fulvate, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, humic acid and gangue is put into wet-milling 1~2 in ball mill small
When, mixed slurry is obtained, wherein in mixed slurry, the ratio of material and water is 2:1；
（4）By step（2）Obtained fermenting mixture, step（3）Obtained mixed slurry, manganese sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is together
Put into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（5）By step（4）Obtained mixture is placed in comminutor, and comminutor is rotated simultaneously, by zymotic fluid sprinkling and mixture
On, spray rate is consistent with velocity of rotation, and the wet granulation that particle diameter is 0~3mm is made；
（6）By step（5）The wet granulation of gained is placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 55~60 DEG C to moisture 8%
Hereinafter, dry particle is obtained, then using 15~20min of ultraviolet radiation sterilization, produces the soil conditioner.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle comminutor velocity of rotation is 120
~140r/min.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748759A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-05-14 | 权冉(银川)科技有限公司 | Material for water treatment and soil sanitation repair getting fat material and its system and method |
| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN112470843A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of spring sowing yellow-peel burdock |
| CN112470844A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of black-skin burdock |
| CN112470845A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of white-skin burdock |
| CN115505396A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-23 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Special soil modifier |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110894A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 陈宝娟 | Multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and production method therefor |
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2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710534717.8A patent/CN107098772A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110894A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 陈宝娟 | Multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and production method therefor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748759A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-05-14 | 权冉(银川)科技有限公司 | Material for water treatment and soil sanitation repair getting fat material and its system and method |
| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN112470843A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of spring sowing yellow-peel burdock |
| CN112470844A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of black-skin burdock |
| CN112470845A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of white-skin burdock |
| CN112470843B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-09-02 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Cultivation method of spring sowing yellow-peel burdock |
| CN115505396A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-23 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Special soil modifier |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |