CN107019132A - 一种黑米饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
- A23L2/06—Extraction of juices from citrus fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黑米饮料及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域,由以下重量份的原料组成:纯净水10~35、白砂糖2.5~5、黑米花青素提取液55~60、水果榨汁液20~25、食用香精0.1~0.2、保鲜剂0.01~0.02、柠檬酸0.02~0.05。本发明的黑米饮料,色泽清亮、茶味甘醇、营养丰富,制备方法操作简单,不破坏原料的营养成份,生产效率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,尤其涉及一种黑米饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
黑米是一种稻米中的珍贵品种,通体透黑如墨,故而得名。其含有的花青素,被誉为口服的化妆品,可以防止皮肤皱纹提早生成,补充营养及消除体内的有害自由基,具防晒、抗辐射、预防癌症、增进视力、改善睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病之功效,是一种老少皆宜的食品。目前,市面上与黑米相关的主要有黑米酒,黑米醋,黑米粥等。但是与黑米饮料相关的较少,且随着人们生活水平的提高,对于饮料的口味、澄清度、营养价值以及保健功能上的要求也在逐渐提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的问题,提供一种黑米饮料及其制备方法。
上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:
一种黑米饮料,由以下重量份的原料组成:纯净水10~35、白砂糖2.5~5、黑米花青素提取液55~60、水果榨汁液20~25、食用香精0.1~0.2、保鲜剂0.01~0.02、柠檬酸0.02~0.05。
优选地,所述保鲜剂为苯甲酸钠。
优选地,所述水果榨汁液为黄金梨榨汁液、葡萄榨汁液、苹果榨汁液、柑桔榨汁液、草莓榨汁液、薄荷榨汁液、弥猴桃榨汁液、菠萝榨汁液或橙子榨汁液中的一种。
黑米种皮含有强心甙和花色素,具有滋阴补肾,健脾暖肝,明目活血,益补心脏等功效。《本草纲目》中记载:黑米主治走马喉痹,调中气;主治骨节风、瘫痪不遂、老年白发症;对治疗体质虚弱、头昏、贫血、眼疾、腰酸膝软、四肢乏力奏效较快。
黄金梨具有生津、润燥、清热、化痰等功效。
葡萄具有补气血、益肝肾、生津液、强筋骨、止咳除烦、补益气血、通利小便的功效;苹果具有益胃,生津,除烦,醒酒的功效。
柑桔具有具有顺气、止咳、健胃、化痰、消肿、止痛、疏肝理气等多种功效。
草莓具有具有润肺生津,健脾,消暑,解热,利尿,止渴的功效。
弥猴桃含有维生素C、E、K等,属营养和膳食纤维丰富的低脂肪食品,对减肥健美、美容有独特的功效。
菠萝富含丰富的维生素B,能有效促进肌肤亮丽滋润,有一定的美容功效,可以减肥,还可以提高人体免疫力,抵抗病毒入侵。苹果具有益胃,生津,除烦,醒酒的功效。
薄荷具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气的功效。
一种黑米饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a.清洗:将黑米、水果分别清洗干净后淋干,备用;
b.取液:将淋干后的黑米与45度温纯净水按重量比1 :1浸泡30分钟,然后用100~300目筛网过滤,得到黑米花青素提取液;将淋干后的水果倒入榨汁机榨汁,将汁液用100~300目筛网过滤,取其过滤后的水果榨汁液;
c.配料:将步骤b中所述黑米花青素提取液与所述水果榨汁液混合,并加入适量的白砂糖、食用香精、保鲜剂、柠檬酸和纯净水混合搅拌均匀,得混合液;
d.杀菌消毒:将步骤c中所述混合液用巴氏灭菌装置杀菌消毒,设定温度为76~85度,时间为10~15分钟;
e.过滤:将步骤d中的所述杀菌消毒后的混合液冷却至常温,倒入100~300目筛网过滤,取其滤液,即为黑米饮料。
有益效果
(1)本发明中的黑米提取液,富含花青素、维生素ABE、叶酸、钙铁锌硒镁等多种微量元素。其中花青素具有不凡的抗氧化效果,花青素还能阻隔紫外线的伤害,并减少皮肤内胶原蛋白、弹性纤维被破坏,防止皮肤塌陷而出现皱纹,进而保护皮肤,免于提前迈入初老化的情况。本发明以黑米中提取的黑米花青素为主要成份配成饮料,能够更方便人体对吸收。
(2)本发明中的水果榨汁液为黄金梨榨汁液、葡萄榨汁液、苹果榨汁液、柑桔榨汁液、草莓榨汁液、薄荷榨汁液、弥猴桃榨汁液、菠萝榨汁液或橙子榨汁液中的一种,将这些水果榨成汁取其汁液液不仅不会破坏其营养成分,而且可以根据不同的口感选择不同的水果口味。加入薄荷,会使饮料更加的清凉可口,醒目抗疲劳。
(3)本发明提供的一种黑米饮料的制备方法,排除了复杂的工艺流程,只需要简单的榨汁及高温杀菌消毒,即可得到放心安全、色泽清亮、美味可口的全营养饮料,不仅操作简单,加工成本低,而且保留了原材料的所有营养成分,提高了生产了效率。
具体实施方式
下面根据实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
一种黑米饮料,由以下重量份的原料组成:纯净水35、白砂糖25、黑米花青素提取液60、水果榨汁液25、食用香精0.2、保鲜剂00.02、柠檬酸0.05。本方案中,所述水果榨汁液为黄金梨榨汁液、葡萄榨汁液、苹果榨汁液、柑桔榨汁液、草莓榨汁液、薄荷榨汁液、弥猴桃榨汁液、菠萝榨汁液或橙子榨汁液中的一种。本方案中所述保鲜剂优选苯甲酸钠。
一种黑米饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a.清洗:将黑米、水果分别清洗干净后淋干,备用;
b.取液:将淋干后的黑米与45度温纯净水按重量比1 :1浸泡30分钟,然后用100目筛网过滤,得到黑米花青素提取液;将淋干后的水果倒入榨汁机榨汁,将汁液用100目筛网过滤,取其过滤后的水果榨汁液;
c.配料:将步骤b中所述黑米花青素提取液与所述水果榨汁液混合,并加入适量的白砂糖、食用香精、保鲜剂、柠檬酸和纯净水混合搅拌均匀,得混合液;
d.杀菌消毒:将步骤c中所述混合液用巴氏灭菌装置杀菌消毒,设定温度为76度, 时间为10分钟;
e.过滤:将步骤d中的所述杀菌消毒后的混合液冷却至常温,倒入100目筛网过滤,取其滤液,即为黑米饮料。
实施例二
一种黑米饮料,由以下重量份的原料组成:纯净水10、白砂糖2.5、黑米花青素提取液55、水果榨汁液20、食用香精0.1、保鲜剂0.01、柠檬酸0.02。本方案中,所述水果榨汁液为黄金梨榨汁液、葡萄榨汁液、苹果榨汁液、柑桔榨汁液、草莓榨汁液、薄荷榨汁液、弥猴桃榨汁液、菠萝榨汁液或橙子榨汁液中的一种。
一种黑米饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a.清洗:将黑米、水果分别清洗干净后淋干,备用;
b.取液:将淋干后的黑米与45度温纯净水按重量比1 :1浸泡30分钟,然后用300目筛网过滤,得到黑米花青素提取液;将淋干后的水果倒入榨汁机榨汁,将汁液用300目筛网过滤,取其过滤后的水果榨汁液;
c.配料:将步骤b中所述黑米花青素提取液与所述水果榨汁液混合,并加入适量的白砂糖、食用香精、保鲜剂、柠檬酸和纯净水混合搅拌均匀,得混合液;
d.杀菌消毒:将步骤c中所述混合液用巴氏灭菌装置杀菌消毒,设定温度为85度, 时间为15分钟;
e.过滤:将步骤d中的所述杀菌消毒后的混合液冷却至常温,倒入300目筛网过滤,取其滤液,即为黑米饮料。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉该技术的人在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,均可想到的变化或替换都涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求保护的范围为准。
Claims (4)
1.一种黑米饮料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:纯净水10~35、白砂糖2.5~5、黑米花青素提取液55~60、水果榨汁液20~25、食用香精0.1~0.2、保鲜剂0.01~0.02、柠檬酸0.02~0.05。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黑米饮料,其特征在于,所述保鲜剂为苯甲酸钠。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种黑米饮料,其特征在于,所述水果榨汁液为黄金梨榨汁液、葡萄榨汁液、苹果榨汁液、柑桔榨汁液、草莓榨汁液、薄荷榨汁液、弥猴桃榨汁液、菠萝榨汁液或橙子榨汁液中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种黑米饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a.清洗:将黑米、水果分别清洗干净后淋干,备用;
b.取液:将淋干后的黑米与45度温纯净水按重量比1 :1浸泡30分钟,然后用100~300目筛网过滤,得到黑米花青素提取液;将淋干后的水果倒入榨汁机榨汁,将汁液用100~300目筛网过滤,取其过滤后的水果榨汁液;
c.配料:将步骤b中所述黑米花青素提取液与所述水果榨汁液混合,并加入适量的白砂糖、食用香精、保鲜剂、柠檬酸和纯净水混合搅拌均匀,得混合液;
d.杀菌消毒:将步骤c中所述混合液用巴氏灭菌装置杀菌消毒,设定温度为76~85度,时间为10~15分钟;
e.过滤:将步骤d中的所述杀菌消毒后的混合液冷却至常温,倒入100~300目筛网过滤,取其滤液,即为黑米饮料。
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